← Back to sermon library
Well, please turn with me in
your Bibles to Exodus chapter 21. Exodus chapter 21. I'll read verses 22 to 25. If men fight and hurt a woman
with child so that she gives birth prematurely, yet no harm
follows, he shall surely be punished accordingly as the woman's husband
imposes on him, and he shall pay as the judges determine.
But if any harm follows, then you shall give life for life,
eye for eye, tooth for tooth, hand for hand, foot for foot,
burn for burn, wound for wound, stripe for stripe. Well, let
us pray. Father in heaven, we thank you
again for the Word of God. We thank you that it speaks to
all matters of faith and practice. We ask God that the Holy Spirit
would guide our study this morning. We ask that He would take this
Word, write it upon our hearts, cause us to be a prayerful people
as we look at a generation that so disregards life, those who
are created in the very image of God Most High. Give us grace
as the people of God to be prayerful, to be knowledgeable, to be faithful
to what Scripture teaches concerning these things. As well, Lord God,
forgive us again for all of our sin and anything that would block
our understanding of Holy Scripture. We would ask that you would just
cause us to receive with thanksgiving your word, and while certainly
this is a difficult subject, a painful subject, a subject
all of us have been exposed to at least in one form or another,
we just pray, God in heaven, that we would appreciate the
reality that our sovereign God has spoken to these issues that
we face in this daily life, and cause us to think your thoughts
after you, cause us to be faithful, and to shine as lights in a crooked
and perverse generation, and give us boldness to hold forth
your word of truth. For any and all God who have
committed this sin, participated in this sin, may that precious
blood of the Lord Jesus Christ speak forgiveness and healing
and remission and blessing to them. And may there be that encouragement
that if we confess our sins, you are faithful and just to
forgive us and to cleanse us from all unrighteousness. And
as David said, pardon my iniquity, O Lord, for it is great. We are
great sinners, but there is a great Savior, and in this we rejoice. Continue with us now, we pray,
through Christ Jesus our Lord. Amen. Well, this morning we're
gonna consider the Bible and abortion. And just prior to beginning
the exposition, I just wanna sketch a brief history of abortion
in Canada. 1968 and 69, the Criminal Law
Amendment Act introduced by Pierre Trudeau's liberal government
legalized abortion as long as a committee of doctors signed
off that it was necessary for the physical or mental well-being
of the mother. Now, that law was challenged
in 1988. Now, you would think the law
itself would be challenged to the effect that we don't think
it's right to murder babies. But that's not how it was challenged
in 1988. It was challenged by saying, it's too restrictive.
A woman shouldn't have to consult with a team of doctors. A woman
shouldn't have to consult with that many healthcare professionals.
So, in 1988, the Supreme Court of Canada ruled in R v. Morgenthaler that the existing
laws were unconstitutional and struck down the 1969 law. Again, let that sink in to you
for a moment. What's unconstitutional is that
it was too prohibitive upon a woman to engage in the act of abortion. Through the course of the message,
I will mention woman. But brethren, it is a male-female
issue. Women don't get pregnant in a
vacuum. They get pregnant because a man
engages in that activity with them. So there are two parties
involved. If I say woman, please understand
that I understand biology at least enough to know that a man
was involved as well. So they struck down the 1969
law. The then governing progressive
conservatives attempted but failed to pass a new abortion law. Now
listen to this, and since then, Canada has had no criminal laws
governing the subject and abortion is a decision made by a woman
with her doctor. So no laws whatsoever that prohibit
the activity of abortion. Consider our current Prime Minister,
Justin Trudeau. He made this statement. I have
made it clear that future candidates need to be completely understanding
that they will be expected to vote pro-choice on any bill. So much for freedom of speech,
freedom of thought. If the man on high speaks, you
must toe the line. Now, this particular prime minister
touts himself as a feminist. He is for women. But when pressed
on sex-selective abortion, he will not answer. He then retreats
to that so-called safe place. Well, it's between a woman and
her doctor. So that's a feminism that certainly
is exclusive of those most innocent and most deserving of protection
under the law. Consider the soon-to-be former
president of the United States of America. A couple of years
ago, Kermit Gosnell was found out as being a horrific practitioner
of abortion. Remember this. I've followed
the story for quite a long time. right down to when the FBI raided
his particular clinic. Just a horrific thing that was
found there. That same week, Barack Obama
spoke at a Planned Parenthood Federation meeting or rally,
and ended his speech by saying, God bless Planned Parenthood. Now, remember that soon-to-be
former president, Barack Obama, was a US senator prior to becoming
the president. Do you know that he three times
voted against the Born Alive Infant Protection Act? Again,
let this sink in. Some in the U.S. Senate wanted
a bill that said that if a baby survives an abortion, then the
medical practitioners must employ all means possible to try to
preserve the life of that baby. Hence the title, the Born Alive
Infant Protection Act. What kind of a ghoul votes against
such a piece of legislation. Now remember, President Obama,
our soon-to-be President Obama, professes to be a Christian.
Justin Trudeau professes to be a Roman Catholic. This is simply
unconscionable. I like what Jay Gressom Machen
said concerning the civil government. He said, the civil government
is not intended to produce blessedness or happiness. I'm not looking
for Justin Trudeau or Barack Obama to make me blessed or happy.
You shouldn't either, by any stretch of the imagination. But
listen to what Machen goes on to say. Government is not intended
to produce blessedness or happiness, but intended to prevent blessedness
or happiness from being interfered with by wicked men. It would
be wonderful if we just got a belly full of that understanding of
the role of government just seeking to prevent blessedness and happiness
from being interfered with by wicked men. Now on the specific
topic of the sanctity of life, I also agree with John Murray.
John Murray said, nothing shows the moral bankruptcy of a people
or of a generation more than disregard for the sanctity of
life. And if you have not seen this
disregard, you're certainly not paying attention, because it
is everywhere. It's not just abortion, it's
euthanasia. It is a wholesale repudiation
of the sanctity of human life. So I want to do three things
this morning. First, give a brief exposition
of the Sixth Commandment. Secondly, I want to look at the
sanctity of human life. And then thirdly, I want to look
at this specific application of the Sixth Commandment that
we read in Exodus 21, 22 to 25, and see how it does speak to
this issue of abortion. But in the first place, the sixth
commandment, if you're not familiar, you can turn back to Exodus chapter
20, you will see the sixth commandment. It simply reads, you shall not
murder. You shall not murder. Now the
basis for this commandment is God. God is the creator of man. Genesis 1, 26 to 28, let us make
man in our image. God fashioned Adam in a way that
was unique and different from how he fashioned dogs and cats
and horses and lions and all those sorts of things. He made
man in his image, and as a result, God, as the creator, is also
God the lawgiver. And this commandment is found
in the second table, which can be summarized as, you shall love
your neighbor as yourself. Now, when we look at you shall
not murder, it does prohibit at least two things. First, the
internal disposition. We're not supposed to hate people
in our hearts. We're really not. In fact, when
you get to the New Covenant application or exposition of this particular
command, you'll see it applied to believers. You'll see it applied
to the people of God. Don't be murderous like Cain.
Well, I don't think John thinks that we bring guns to church
and we're going to start shooting each other. It has to do with
this hatred. The Lord Christ deals with this
in the Sermon on the Mount. You have heard that it was said,
you shall not murder. But I say to you, if you call
your brother Rachah or fool, you engage in name calling against
him, it demonstrates that you've broken the commandment against
murder in your heart. But as well, the external act
is prohibited. You're not supposed to stop the
heart of another human being. That's what God, as the supreme
lawgiver, has spoken to His creatures. We do not have the right, in
an unlawful manner, to stop another person's heart. There are lawful
instances of killing, one of them we're going to consider
tonight, the Bible in capital punishment. But unlawful killing
is defined as murder, and the Creator forbids us from engaging
in such a thing. Kaiser comments on the verb used
in the sixth word. He says, while Hebrew possesses
seven words for killing, the word here used appears only 47
times in the Old Testament. If any of the seven words could
signify murder, where factors of premeditation and intentionality
are present, this is the verb. And the Bible does this. It makes
a distinction between a justifiable homicide and an unjustifiable
homicide or a murder. The specific illustration or
analogy, the specific way that it's inculcated in the people
of God is that illustration of the man who's chopping wood.
He's got his axe, he goes into his backyard, he doesn't check
the axe head, he doesn't realize that it's loose, and while he's
chopping wood, that axe head flies off, and it hits somebody,
it hits his neighbor in the head, and his neighbor dies. Well,
the man chopping the log didn't have malice aforethought. He
didn't have premeditation. There was no anger, no hatred
in his heart. But if that man waits for his neighbor to come
home, he hides in a bush and he takes that axe and he buries
it in his head, that's murder. The Bible makes that distinction,
brethren. And if you don't understand that,
you're going to lose your lunch when you're talking to people
that are pro-abortion. Because they're going to say,
how in the world can you be against abortion and pro-capital punishment? because God very clearly has
said, you shall not murder the judicially innocent. But he has
spoken positively that in legitimate war, Deuteronomy 7, 1 to 7, in
capital punishment and in self-defense, you may exercise lethal force
to get the job done. There is a vast difference between
murder and justifiable homicide. If the people of God do not have
these distinctions that come straight from Scripture itself,
then we can't mount opposition in this day and age. And that's
one of the problems, brethren. The prophet said, my people perish
for a lack of knowledge. The people of God today don't
know what the Bible says concerning basic ethical issues that we
face constantly. Could you argue with a pro-abortion
advocate that the Bible says that it's wrong? You say, well,
of course. Did you know that last week a
collection of interfaith, including Christian, which I don't think
for a moment they were Christian, but Christian and Hindu and Buddhist
and Muslims, these interfaith clergy converged at a new Planned
Parenthood in Washington, D.C. and blessed it. And we're not
incensed against such things. We see such folly and such laziness
on the part of people that should know better. Brethren, the commandment
is very clear. You are not supposed to stop
the life of another person. Now notice, secondly, I'm gonna
just run through some passages here, focusing primarily on the
pre-born, but I wanna highlight that this commandment applies
to man From the beginning, I don't mean Genesis, but from his beginning,
his individual Genesis until he breathes his last. The Bible
includes laws that protect every stage of human life. I like that
sign that you see over there by Denbo. It shows the various
stages of a human life. Me, and it's a baby, and then
me, and it's 15. Me, 50, and then me, 80, or whatever
it is. I don't know the specific ages
involved, but that's what the Bible speaks to. It protects
man at every stage of his life, from gestation, from the womb,
until he breathes his last. We see the image of God displayed. I didn't spend time on this,
but realize that I did quote Genesis 1. Man is the image bearer
of God. We don't have time to develop
all of this, but I want to show how that image is displayed in
human life. In the first place, it's displayed
in the pre-fall state of man. Genesis 1, 26 and 27. God made
man in his own image. As well, it's displayed at least
in some sense post-fall. Theologians dispute and debate
the image of God in fallen man, but suffice it to say that it's
there in some sense. James 3 tells us that we're not
supposed to curse men who are made in the likeness or in the
image of God. and at the same time bless our God. So we see
it in both the pre-fallen and post-fallen state of man. We
see the image displayed in children, and here we're not talking about
babies in their mother's womb. We're talking about children.
You know what the prohibition of Leviticus 18, specifically
verse 21, spoke to? Don't let your children pass
through the fires to Molech. Do you ever consider that passage?
If you've been around here, you've probably heard the definition
or the description of what Molech was. Molech was an idol. Molech was a pagan idol. And
Molech's construction was quite intriguing, because he was this
big statue of a man, and he had arms outstretched. And they would
light a fire at the base of Molech, and in religious worship, they'd
throw their babies into the arms of Molech. It shouldn't take
you long to realize that Molech couldn't catch. Remember what
the psalmist says concerning the impotence of idols in Psalm
115? They have eyes, but they can't
see. They have ears, but they can't hear. They have mouths,
but they can't speak. Well, they have arms, but they
can't catch. They don't clutch babies to their
chest. So an act of religious worship
with reference to Molech was to throw the child into the arms
of the idol, and what would happen? Inevitably, it would fall off,
bounce off, and land in the fire. You see, Israel was prohibited
from doing that. In the New Covenant, we're supposed
to show respect to the reality that our children bear the image
of God. You're not supposed to abuse them. You're not to sexually
harass them or abuse them. You're not to hurt them. You're
not to violate them. They are image bearers of God.
What does God say in Ephesians chapter 6? Fathers, do not provoke
your children to wrath. They're not your toy, they're
not your shadow, they're not your property. So many men and
unfortunately women in our debauched age abuse kids. You're not supposed
to do that. They're image bearers of the
living and true God. As well, we see the image of
God displayed in the handicap. Notice in Leviticus 19.14. Again,
I hope you see the pervasive reality that God's law covers
every stage of human life. We're going to focus primarily
on the pre-born in a few moments, but just to see this quick sketch.
Notice the handicap in 19.14. You shall not curse the deaf,
nor put a stumbling block before the blind, but shall fear your
God. I am Yahweh. Why is that? Because they're image bearers
of God. Why is it that in Mark's Gospel, when Bartimaeus is told
to be quiet, Jesus comes to him and says, what would you have
me to do? Because he's an image bearer. You see, brethren, the
Bible speaks from the womb to the grave in man's natural life,
and at every stage of his existence, he bears the image of God, and
he deserves protection afforded to him under God's law. As well,
the image displayed in the sick. Notice in James 5, James chapter
5, just a comparison of this sketch ought to show you just
how fundamentally flawed at least North American society is in
these days. We murder babies in their mother's
wombs. We legislate laws so that we
can murder old people. Or we legislate so that we can
murder the infirm. But look at how God says we are
to treat those ill among us in James chapter 5. Notice specifically
verses 14 and 15. A lot of things going on in the
passage, but this much is clear. God, through James, says, care
for your sick. Love your sick. Be kind to your
sick. Help your sick. Don't send them
to that hospital that's going to give them an extra shot so
that they can be put out of their misery. No, they're supposed
to be cared for by the people of God. James 5.14, Is anyone
among you sick? Let him call for the elders of
the church, and let them pray over him, anointing him with
oil in the name of the Lord. And the prayer of faith will
save the sick, and the Lord will raise him up. And if he has committed
sins, he will be forgiven. Respect given under God's law
to every stage of human life, every condition of human life.
Why? Because of Genesis 1, 26 to 28. God made man in his own
image. We talk about this a lot in our
theology meetings, in our confession studies. Dogs are wonderful beings,
but they're not created in the image of God. Some of you like
cats and think they're wonderful beings, but they're certainly
not created in the image of God. Birds are amazing. Dolphins are
amazing. I think I shared, I just recently
read where dolphins and pigs apparently are two of the most
intelligent animals in the earth. They're not in the image of God.
They're just not. That doesn't mean we as Christians
should be godless, you know, haters of ecology and go out
and destroy everything. No. We need to be responsible.
We need to exercise lawful dominion and all that sort of thing that
God enjoins to us in the book of Genesis and in Psalm 8. But brethren, a dog isn't an
image bearer. When Peter says meat is murder, it's not. Meat
is not murder. If it's human, it's murder. If
it's cow, it's not. You may be personally offended
by the reality that people ingest meat. You may think it's not
the most healthy life, but it's not murder. You can only murder
an image-bearer of the living and the true God. Doesn't Jesus
teach us? How much more value are you then
than these sparrows? You're not supposed to dance
around and worship the creature while you murder image bearers
of the living God. You're supposed to worship the
creator and listen to what he says concerning these particulars.
And then we see the image displayed in the elderly, Leviticus 19.32.
In fact, let's just read that because I hope and pray that
God's word takes to our hearts and we'll stop being so selfish,
narcissistic, and concerned only about our felt needs. What happened
to standing up in the presence of a gray-headed man? What happened
to helping a lady walk across the parking lot if for some reason
her husband's not here? She's got a diaper bag. She's
got a baby in a car seat. She's, you know, schlepping.
One of you young dudes can get out there and help, especially
when it's icy like this. There's no respect. It's because
we've lost sight that we bear the image of God. Look at what
Leviticus says concerning the elderly among us. Leviticus 19.32,
you shall rise before the gray-headed and honor the presence of an
old man and fear your God. I am Yahweh. Rise. Give up your chair at the buffet. Give up your chair at the, you
know, the fellowship lunch. Let the older folks go. You see,
the Bible sees that we respect one another. Why? Because of
this fundamental proposition. We bear the image of the living
God. Paul tells Timothy that he is
not to rebuke an older man. He's to love him, he's to exhort
him, he's to encourage him. But when a young man arrogates
to himself a position of authority over an older man and talks down
to him, that is an affront, not only to the church of God, to
nature itself. That's like saying, fish flying,
birds swimming. Young men need to submit to their
elders. You see, the image of God dictates. Now, let's focus primarily on
the pre-born. Look at Genesis 25. I'm going
to ask you to do something really difficult here. I'm going to
ask you to remember what Genesis 25 says. It's going to fall out
later in our sermon. But right now, just demonstrating
or highlighting the image displayed in the pre-born in the womb.
Notice specifically in Genesis 25 at verse 19. This is the genealogy
of Isaac, Abraham's son. Abraham begot Isaac. Isaac was
40 years old when he took Rebekah as wife, the daughter of Bethuel,
the Syrian, a patent Aram, the sister of Laban, the Syrian.
Now Isaac pleaded with the Lord for his wife because she was
barren, and the Lord granted his plea, and Rebekah, his wife,
conceived, but the children struggled together within her. Isn't that
beautiful? The children struggled within her together. Not the
product of conception, not some undefined lump of cells, not
some nebulous conglomerate of, you know, some, you know, random
molecules that happen together. No, specifically, the children
struggled together within her. And she said, if all is well,
why am I like this? So she went to inquire of the
Lord. And the Lord said to her, two nations are in your womb.
Not even just two children, not even just two babies, but two
nations are in your womb. Do you understand if there had
been abortion back in the day and they were pressing it upon
the people like they do today? If this had been the case, two
nations wouldn't have been in play. Two nations are in your
womb, two people shall be separated from your body. One people shall
be stronger than the other, and the older shall serve the younger.
So when her days were fulfilled for her to give birth, indeed
there were twins in her womb. And the first, here's what I'm
going to ask you to remember, came out. It's the language for childbirth,
here at least in the book of Genesis. Notice what the text
says, and the first came out. It's the language of childbirth. I've noticed this among women.
Now, I'm probably going to get tomatoes thrown at me, but you
like to talk about, you know, the labor and the delivery story.
And that's great. There's no greater thing in the
world than having a child. But if you were living in these
days, you would say, and it came out. And that would be perfectly
legit. In fact, it's perfectly legit
today. He came out with his dad's nose. He came out with a full
head of hair. It's the language of childbirth. You need to appreciate that.
Again, four later, right now, just seeing that the pre-born
are considered image bearers. They are humans. He was like
a hairy garment all over, so they called his name Esau. Afterward,
his brother, here's that language, came out, and his hand took hold
of Esau's heel. So his name was called Jacob.
Notice Job 10. Again, some of these passages,
I hope, are familiar. This sermon ought to be familiar
to anybody who has been with us for any amount of time. Job
chapter 10, specifically verses 8 to 12. Your hands have made
me and fashioned me in intricate unity, yet you would destroy
me. Remember, I pray, that you have made me like clay, and will
you turn me into dust again? Did you not pour me out like
milk, and curdle me like cheese, clothe me with skin and flesh,
and knit me together with bones and sinews? You have granted
me life and favor, and your care has preserved my spirit." In
Job 31, as this man is rehearsing the fact that he had not you
know, willfully transgress the law of God, when it came to oppressing
servants, what spoke to his heart was the reality that they too
had been knit together by God in their mother's wombs, and
as a result, they were image bearers and thus were to be afforded
dignity. Notice in Job 31.13, if I have
despised the cause of my male or female servant when they complained
against me, what then shall I do when God rises up? When He punishes,
how shall I answer Him? Did not he who make me in the
womb make them? Did not the same one fashion
us in the womb? And of course, Psalm 51. Psalm 51. Notice David's prayer of repentance. He's found out in his transgression. Nathan the prophet comes to him.
shows him that he is indeed the man. And what does David do?
He repents. He forsakes his sin. And he rehearses
the reality that he is indeed a sinner. Note what he says in
Psalm 51, 5. Behold, I was brought forth in
iniquity, and in sin my mother conceived me. He doesn't mean
the conjugal act between his father and mother was a sin.
It's not an evil thing. He is saying that as soon as
David was David, he was a sinner. As soon as David was in play,
he was a sinner. He inherited Adam's original
sin. But it is intriguing. Behold,
I was brought forth in iniquity, and in sin my mother conceived
me. He traces back to the womb. Psalm
139, a passage that oftentimes is cited on Sanctity of Life
Sunday. and well ought to be. Psalm 139, specifically 13 to
16. For you formed my inward parts,
you covered me in my mother's womb. I will praise you, for
I am fearfully and wonderfully made. Marvelous are your works,
and that my soul knows very well. My frame was not hidden from
you when I was made in secret and skillfully wrought in the
lowest parts of the earth. Your eyes saw my substance being
yet unformed, and in your book they all were written. The days
fashioned for me, when as yet there were none of them. How
precious also are your thoughts to me, O God! How great is the
sum of them! If I should count them, they
would be more in number than the sand. When I am awake, I
am still with you." And of course, Ecclesiastes 11.5, Jeremiah 1.5. The God of heaven and earth says
that He calls Jeremiah to the prophetic ministry from his mother's
womb. Paul the Apostle says the same
thing in Galatians 1. It pleased God to separate me
in my mother's womb. They don't ever look at the womb
as being this undefined place where undefined cells, where
products of conception that are okay to terminate, exist. No, it's the place where David
lived. It's the place where Job's servants
lived. It's the place where the prophet
lived. It's the place where Paul the
apostle lived. Note just a couple things in
the New Testament. Luke chapter 1. Specifically,
verses 41 to 44. Luke 1, 41 to 44. And it happened, when Elizabeth
heard the greeting of Mary, that the babe leaped in her womb.
The word there is brephos. That's the Greek word, brephos.
It's also used in Luke 18, 15, of out-of-the-womb children. You've got to understand that.
It's not like there's some, you know, special Greek word employed
for the in-the-womb person, or non-person, or almost-person,
or not-yet-animated, and then something outside the womb. It's
the same word. When brefe were brought to the
Lord Jesus to be blessed. But notice 41. Elizabeth heard
the greeting of Mary that the babe leaped in her womb and Elizabeth
was filled with the Holy Spirit. Then she spoke out with a loud
voice and said, blessed are you among women and blessed is the
fruit of your womb. Now this is really powerful,
verse 43, but why is this granted to me that the mother of my Lord
should come to me? Where is the Lord at that present
time? He is in the womb, right? Jesus in the womb is the Lord.
Jesus in the womb is Jesus. Jesus in the womb is the sovereign
of the universe. You see, the Bible does not know
of this other category. If you are in the womb, you are
a person. You bear the image of God. When
you exit the womb, you are a person and you bear the image of God.
And at every stage of life, whether child, whether handicapped, whether
elderly, whether infirm, the law of God provides protection. We have no right, we have no
authority, we have no lawful ability to take these things
and reject them or resist them or cast them away and somehow
condone the practice of abortion. Gordon Clark makes this observation. One argument abortionists frequently
use to defend themselves against the charge of murder is the claim
that the baby is not a human being. He says, but if the baby
in the womb is not a human, what is it? Is it canine? Is it feline? I think that some babies born
30 or 40 years ago have turned out to be asinine. I think Gordon
Clark is absolutely right, and it's come to fruition, not only
in the world, brethren, but in the church. You'll hear it. You'll
hear it. Not just those wackos that are
over there blessing Planned Parenthood. But people say, well, it's up
to a woman. No, it's up to God. And God,
the sovereign Lord, has legislated It is not up to the woman, or
the man, or the medical professionals, or the MPs, or the Senators,
or the Prime Minister, or the President, or the Pope himself.
Thankfully, the Pope does. Well, he's kind of different
on all that. But we need to understand The Bible dogmatically asserts
that God Almighty abominates hands that shed innocent blood,
Proverbs 6, 16 to 19. Well, let's look finally and
quickly at the specific application to abortion in Exodus 21. What
you have is intriguing in Exodus 19 to 24. I mean, the whole book of Exodus
is just amazing, right? You could boil it down into three
Ds. First is deliverance. God delivers
Israel from Egypt in Exodus 1 to 18. Then you have demand. God places demands upon his newly
liberated people from 19 to 24. And then that last D, 25 to 40,
is dwelling. It's beautiful. Deliverance,
demand, dwelling. 25 to 40 talks about God dwelling
with his people. The largest section of the book
is about God dwelling with his people. Make me a sanctuary so
that I can dwell in the midst of my people. It's beautiful,
isn't it? But when you look specifically at the Sinai event in 19 to 24,
you see God come in theophany and power and majesty, thunder,
lightning, giving laws, commands to Moses that persons aren't
even to get near the mount. Chapter 20, he gives the Decalogue
or the Ten Words or the Ten Commandments. The sixth is one of them, to
be sure, you shall not murder. And then in 21 to 23, you see
how those things are to be worked out in Israel's life in the land. You see how those things are
supposed to be applied when they occupy Canaan. And then 24 is
the ratification of the covenant where blood is sprinkled upon
the persons. The persons swear fidelity and fealty to the living
God. They say all things that He has
commanded we will do. Unfortunately, that was very
short-lived and shows us the need for sovereign grace and
forgiveness in that new covenant. But all that to say that 21 to
23 certainly or basically develop the moral law given in Exodus
20. So all that to notice specifically
verses 22 to 25. We ought to observe in the first
place the correct translation. The New King James in the ESV
translates it properly. If men fight and hurt a woman
with child so that she gives birth prematurely. You can see
the scene, right? You got two men and they're going
to fight. See, these laws are given so that people will pay
attention and plan and think. You need to understand that if
you two men cannot resolve your issues like grown human beings
who can sit down and talk and discourse and exchange and come
to some grip, if you break out in a fight and a woman is standing
there, presumably one of the wives of the men who are fighting,
and she gets hit, You're in big trouble. You are in big trouble. This speaks certainly to things
that we deal with today. Some of you say, I don't know
what this means in our context, or this ox that gores. It shows us something about the
reality that we need to plan, we need to think. We're not supposed
to act like fools on city streets, because if we do, we could be
charged with a felony. We're not supposed to get drunk
and operate a motor vehicle, because that's like having an
ox that gores and not securing it, or going into a fight and
not realizing that I may strike a woman who is pregnant. But
know what the New King James says, the ESV again, if men fight
and hurt a woman with child so that she gives birth prematurely. Some translations and some interpreters
say that the word is miscarriage. If while these men are fighting,
they smack a woman who is pregnant and she miscarries. It changes
the whole meaning of the text and it's wrong lexically. If
it's miscarry, then you have to understand the trajectory.
If no harm follows to her, but if it's translated properly,
prematurely, yet no harm follows, it applies to the mother and
the children. Does everybody get that? Yes,
if you're with me? If she miscarries and yet no
harm follows, then a penalty will be imposed upon the offender. But if harm follows to her under
this miscarry interpretation, then you require life for life.
On the premature, which is the right translation and interpretation,
you've got two parties or possibly three. She's got twins. You've got the woman and the
child or children and no harm follows to them. You see, this
law specifically speaks to babies in the womb. Notice, specifically. There is a Hebrew word for miscarriage,
which is absent from this passage. There is a specific Hebrew word
for the product of miscarriage, or one untimely born, which is
absent from this passage. The language used here is literally,
come out. Hey, he told me I should remember
that, didn't he? It's the language of childbirth. If these two knuckleheads are
fighting and in the midst of their fight, they strike a woman
and her literally children come out. It's not miscarriage. It's
not one untimely born. It's the language used of childbirth
in Genesis 25 and elsewhere in the Old Testament. What is envisaged
here is the premature birth of a child or children. And again,
it's plural. She could be pregnant with twins. She could have triplets.
Who knows? But the law is comprehensive.
It speaks to that eventuality. And it speaks specifically to
that baby or babies who come out after this premature birth. So if men fight, hurt a woman
with child, so that she gives birth prematurely, yet no harm
follows. to the mother or to the children. Notice what happens. He shall
surely be punished accordingly as the woman's husband imposes
on him, and he shall pay as the judge has determined. You see
the logic. You caused us some pain and suffering
here. You caused us some real travail
and some real trial and some real difficulty. So the man whose
wife had been struck and yet no harm follows, the baby or
babies are born prematurely but they're okay, he still has to
pay. He still has to make things right
because of his carelessness and his foolishness. You see why
you ought to think before you act? Because you may end up engaged
in a felony crime because I just didn't think about it. Young
people think, please, please, please, please, please, don't
operate vehicles when you drink, don't use drugs, don't do things
that two steps down the road are gonna be problematic or felonious
and end you up in jail. Back to our text. But notice,
he shall pay as the judges determine. Now note verse 23, but if any
harm follows, who are we talking about now? a woman and the child
or children. Does everybody get that? I'm
not, you know, pulling a rabbit out of the hat here. It's child
coming out language. If no harm follows to the woman
and to her child or children, then monetary fine. Yet, if harm
follows, we carry the thought, to mother or to child or children,
then what? What is applied is to be what's
called the lex talionis, and that simply means the law of
retribution. Now, I know persons read this
language eye for eye, tooth for tooth, and they sort of envision
in their own minds this hooded crowd of men that walked around
the streets of Old Testament Israel, and they had instruments
to pop teeth out and to gouge out eyes and to do all those
sorts of nasty, heinous things. I mean, this is just an affront
to us and our polished, sanitized, wonderful way of thinking to
ever consider the reality that such a barbaric means would be
applied in terms of governing society. The law simply means
the punishment must fit the crime. Right? You cause death, you are
to be put to death. You cause permanent injury to
a limb or an eye, then something equal is to be applied to you. The punishment must fit the crime.
This is the very foundation for Western Jewish jurisprudence. So before you start getting these
ideas, you know, I'm going to work for that agency that pops
out teeth and, you know, gouges out. Brethren, it's simply a
law principle, the law of retribution, the lex talionis. The punishment
must fit the crime. But intriguing, if the child
or the children are dead, as a result of these two men's fight,
you're to give life for life. This highlights the increased
protection even for the pre-born. I mentioned that every stage
of the game, God's law provides protection from the womb to the
end. There's almost, well, there is
an increased protection. If you notice specifically in
Exodus 21, 12 to 14, There is that distinction made
between what we would call today manslaughter and murder. I know
manslaughter sounds brutal and horrible, but it really just
means an accidental homicide. But manslaughter and murder are
distinguished here in Exodus 12 to 14. Notice, "...he who
strikes a man so that he dies shall surely be put to death."
However, if he did not lie in wait, you see, there was no malice
of forethought. There was no premeditation. He
didn't wait for him. It was an accident. The axe head
flew off and landed on the guy's head. However, if he did not
lie in wait, but God delivered him into his hand, then I will
appoint for you a place where he may flee. But if a man acts
with premeditation against his neighbor to kill him by treachery,
you shall take him from my altar, that he may die." So you see,
murder is to be punished by death, capital punishment. But accidental
homicide, there would be cities of refuge set up so that a man
could run there, flee the manslayer, and live there until his time
was satisfied, and then he could return home. You see, in a case
of accidental homicide, there was a place afforded for that
person so that he would not die. Not so here, because what's in
view? You've got an accident. When these two men are fighting
with each other, unless, and some interpreters see this, one
of them was the man's wife, and the aggressor in this fight intentionally
tried to smack her in the stomach as she's bearing a child. That's
certainly an interpretation out there, but the text is general
enough to see in it an accident. Two men are fighting, and in
the midst of their exchange of blows, they accidentally hit
a woman. And her children come out, and harm follows. So you
see, it's an accident in the sense that there was no intentionality. The guy didn't wake up that morning
and say, you know, I want to really get to that woman and
to her baby. But in this case of an accidental
homicide, which is an abortion, It's death. There's no city of
refuge. Brethren, I think that in at
least a survey fashion, this ought to show us if God thinks
this way and has revealed himself this way concerning what we might
call an accidental abortion, what's he think of states or
civil polities who make laws not only to let it happen, but
to federally fund it? What should we think of the intentionality
of mothers and fathers who walk themselves into clinics that
are set up to destroy babies in their mother's wombs? If God
demands this sort of punishment for what we might define as an
accidental abortion, we can understand why the prophet in his day said,
in your wrath, remember mercy. Because our land is saturated
with blood guiltiness, isn't it? If the blood of righteous
Abel cried out to God Most High, what do you think the blood of
over 100,000 babies a year in Canada does? Or over a million
babies a year in the United States? Our land is filled with blood
guiltiness, and you've got so-called ministers blessing Planned Parenthood,
or so-called Christians who say, well, you know, it's not really
my place to say. You better start saying and you
better start praying because God most high cannot just look
the other way. You know, that's what really
makes me tremble when I ponder the amount of innocent blood
that has been shed. I mean, remember the graphic
horror we saw, was it last year or the year before when Planned
Parenthood sold baby parts? They made money on it? Or when
there's hospitals that use aborted babies in the incinerator to
create a warm hospital? What have we become? Do you understand
why John Murray would say, when he said, writing in the 50s,
nothing shows the moral bankruptcy of a people or of a generation
more than disregard for the sanctity of life? Consider the schizophrenia. Aren't we hearing all over the
place that, oh yeah, euthanasia, euthanasia, euthanasia. And everybody's
horrified by this nurse in Ontario. Was it just medical people don't
like competition? Is that it? The government doesn't
want anybody to kill its people for them? See, on their humanistic,
atheistic principles, they have no reason whatsoever to ever
balk at any of this stuff. Consider the schizophrenia several
years ago in Sacramento, California, when Scott Peterson's wife went
missing. When they found her, she had
been pregnant, and he was charged with two counts of murder. Isn't
it intriguing? She could have got up that morning
and drove to an abortion clinic and had an abortion. And that's
choice! We live in crazy days, and the
church imbibes some of this. My people perish for lack of
knowledge. I don't know, I don't know, I
don't think about these sorts of things. Wait all night. Capital
punishment. Do you know how many Christians
think that's horrific? God commands it. When you're
the creator of a universe, and you populate it with people,
and you so choose to regulate without capital, more power to
you. But this is God's world, God's
universe, God's word, and he has spoken clearly to this situation. And for whatever reason, Christians
say, well, I don't like it. You don't like it? Who cares? Brethren, we gotta think, we
gotta pray. The Didache, an early Christian
manual, said, you shall not abort a child or commit infanticide. This happened in the early church.
You see, babies cost money, as all of you know, and thanks to
all you moms and dads out there that you gave birth. Praise God
Almighty. Best evidence of sanctity of
life is that there's breathing human beings in this room. But in the early Roman Empire,
do you know what they did when they had a child that they could
not afford or did not want? They just put it out with the
trash. They practiced sex-selective abortion, too. Prime Minister
Trudeau would have been back then. They would ask him, well,
what do you think about them putting baby girls on those trash?
Well, that's between them and whoever. They just put it out with the
trash. What do you think would happen when they were put out
with the trash? Boy babies would be scooped up and taken as slaves. Girl babies would be scooped
up and taken as prostitutes. It was a huge problem. It's an
early Christian manual, written probably as early as 8100 and
possibly between 8100 and 150. Some scholars put it very early.
You shall not abort a child or commit infanticide. Justin, in
his apology, condemns the practice of infanticide. John Calvin makes
this comment concerning abortion. If it seems more horrible to
kill a man in his own house than in a field, because a man's house
is his place of most secure refuge, it ought surely to be deemed
more atrocious to destroy a fetus in the womb before it has come
to light. It's worse to kill a man in his
living room, isn't it, than in a field? You shouldn't kill him
in the field either. That's not what Calvin's saying.
But it is worse. He's sitting on his couch, he's
eating a bowl of noodles, and you come in and destroy him.
It's worse than if he's in a field. How much more a baby in the mother's
womb? I worked with a guy many, many
years ago at Northrop Grumman. He was a Mormon man and we definitely
disagreed on that. We had some throw downs and some
debates and that sort of thing. But he used to wear a T-shirt
to work and it showed a picture of a dumpster and it said, America,
this is no place for babies. Certainly agreed with him in
that sentiment. It's a terrible thing, brother. It's a terrible
thing. In conclusion, we could probably stay here another couple
hours just rehearsing what scripture says concerning this. In Genesis
4.9, Cain attempts to deny murder. Doesn't he? Doesn't he? He tries to attempt to deny that
he engaged in murder. By Genesis 4.23 and 24, his great,
great grandson, Lamech, glories in it. It didn't take long for
this aspect of sinful humanity to catch on. By Genesis 6, 11,
and 12, the earth was filled with violence. And after the
flood, God arms the magistrate with the sword and the responsibility
to execute murderers. Didn't take long for this sin
to spread rapidly. It is a violation of the sixth
commandment. It is an assault upon the image
of God most high. In fact, Gerhardus Voss, for
you Saturday morning brothers, as we read through biblical theology,
isn't this what Voss says? In life slain, the image of God
is assaulted. So it's God first. the state
and abortion. So I said a million plus in the
US, 100,000 in Canada. You know, there is at least in
some of the states in the United States some trends or some positive
things. Some say, well, you shouldn't
be encouraged until it's eliminated 100%. Well, I agree with that
sentiment, but it is nice to see at least some steps taken
to try and protect a few of these little image bearers. So we see
that trend, at least in some of the states in the US. I don't
see it in Canada. I haven't seen it. Perhaps you
can educate me later, but it just seems like it's business
as usual here. And those numbers are about the
same percentage-wise. 100,000 in Canada. We're so much
better than America with a million. Population rates. 330 million in America and 33, 36
million in Canada? I mean, it's the same percentage. It seems we hate God and hate
babies equally as our brothers to the South. We hate God, we
hate babies, we love ourselves, we love cash, we love convenience,
we love all that stuff. Again, Machen says, the state
exists for the repression of evildoers and the protection
of individual liberty. Just to find Christians that
agreed to that would be so exhilarating. Abortion is something that is
both sinful and criminal. Do you realize there are some
sins that aren't crimes? Covetousness. When you covet,
That's a sin against God and he's going to deal with you.
The state doesn't punish covetousness, at least not yet. And we ought
to be very thankful at this point that they don't. Not all crime is sin. If you
were in a Muslim country that forbids you to preach the gospel
and you preach the gospel, you would violate a particular law. It would be a criminal act, but
it wouldn't be a sin against God because God says, preach
the gospel. Abortion has that unique virtue,
that sounds odd, of being both sinful and criminal. The state
should be involved. Sometimes people, Christians,
will say, well, the government doesn't make anyone have abortions. Oh, really? So the government
doesn't make anybody engage in a drive-by shooting that ends
in the death of a child, but It's somehow okay that we have
a drive-by shooting that ends with the death of a child. It's
murder. It's murder. It's never okay. The church and
abortion. the prevalence of it, unfortunate
reality. And one of the most excellent
books on the subject of abortion, it's by the name for whatever
reason has escaped me, Pro-Life Answers to Pro-Choice Questions.
Who? Just say it. Randy Alcorn, thank
you. He highlights the reality that
church is just as guilty. Professing Christians are just
as guilty engaged in this particular activity Barty touched on the
professing people of God and a lack of knowledge. I don't
know what the Bible says about that. Brethren, make it your
aim to not have to say that when it comes to a matter of life
and death. I don't know what the Bible says about that. I
remember having a meeting with a pastor in town years and years
ago, not long after I got here, and we were sitting in my office,
and I said, so do you preach on abortion? Do you preach on
death penalty? Well, you know, abortion's really controversial,
and, you know, the death penalty, I, yeah, I just, I don't know,
for me, it just doesn't seem, I just shut down. I don't care
what it is for you. Some of you won't like this message.
You're not going to like capital punishment tonight. In fact,
some of you might not even come tonight because I don't want
to hear that sort of stuff. You know what? The Bible speaks
to that sort of stuff. Our exposition is pretty consistently
in Matthew's gospel. Some points along the way, we've
got to open our eyes to those things that affect us on such
a grand level. Not that Matthew's gospel doesn't,
but looking at particular issues to educate the people of God
so they can think consistently. The professing people of God
and surgical abortion. It happens. Young women, young
men coming from professing Christian homes, going to abortion clinics
trying to cover up sin. There's only one way to cover
up sin or cover sin, and that's through the blood of the Lord
Jesus Christ. The professing people of God
and the voting booth. Remember, when Barack Obama was
voted into office, six million evangelicals voted for him. Now,
you may say, you're getting political here now. Just think of the logic
for a moment. Imagine if you had a candidate
who is okay with rape or pedophilia. Well, I can't vote for him, but
he's okay for murder? Yeah, but he's the lesser of
two evils, or he's the bad... Brethren, in the voting booth,
you have a responsibility to God to do what's right. The professing
people of God and sexual immorality. You know what the surefire way
is to prevent an abortion? Yep, you got it. Don't engage
in that activity. I was kind of thinking about
this. Sexual immorality is like taking a fork and poking yourself
in the eye with it. No good thing comes from it.
No good thing comes from it. Even pornography. Jonathan Van
Maren, a few years ago, wrote an article on pornography and
abortion. You say, well, come on, that's
a leap, isn't it? Is it? Pornography increases
those particular desires, removes inhibitions, and slowly but surely
breaks down barriers. Don't do it, young people. Listen
to Paul in 1 Corinthians 6 when he says, Don't do it. There is a surefire
way to never be confronted with this issue in terms of your own
life, in terms of your own responsibility. What persons call an unwanted
pregnancy? Don't engage in immorality. Control yourself. Whatever happened
to that? Be like one of those old goat
monks that would go live out in the wilderness to try to burn
away their passions and desires. Certainly, they had problems
as monks trying to earn their favor with God, but there's something
very pleasant in the idea that instead of engaging in this activity,
I'm going to go to a place and I'm going to buffet my body.
When did that ever become an option in our modern age? Buffeting
the body, disciplining ourselves, controlling ourselves, exercising
some sort of integrity and faithfulness and consistency? No good thing
comes from sexual immorality. The professing people of God
and the abortifacient methods of birth control. Now he's really
gone off the deep edge. The IUD, brethren, is designed,
and I know I'm not a doctor. I get that. I know that. No MD
behind my name. But I think every Christian ought
to be an ethicist, at least to some degree. And there is enough
evidence to demonstrate that there are certain types of birth
control that are abortifacient. That means they're not contraceptive.
They are abortifacient. The IUD is one, and the birth
control pill. Now, it used to be thought that
there were some kinds of birth control pills and other kinds
of birth control pills. Read the literature. It was that
which opened up my eyes. Just the Pfizer manual on how
their drug works. A birth control pill has three
mechanisms, two of which are contraceptive, but the third
is an abortifacient. It's just like the IUD. What
it does is it disturbs and irritates the uterine wall so that a fertilized
egg cannot develop. Listen to their language. It's
a fertilized egg. That means it's a conceptus.
That means it's conceived. It's a conception. We are those
who argue that from conception, that person has a unique DNA
code. They're a genetic human being.
And so if there is a drug design to alter the proper development
of that new baby, You got to avoid that. It's an abortifacient. The prevalence of abortion, we
ought to respond with the preaching of the law. Yes, the law. I will end with the gospel, but
for far too long, Christians have not made much of the law. Yes, we're under grace, and I
praise God for that. But that doesn't mean we can
murder. That doesn't mean we can commit adultery. That doesn't
mean we can steal. That doesn't mean we can commit
idolatry or Sabbath breaking or insubordination against our
parents. Since when did being under grace
mean that we can do whatever we want? You know what under
grace means? It means doing what God commands.
Isn't that what Jesus said in the upper room in John 14, 15?
If you love me, you'll do what? You'll disregard my command.
You'll keep my commands. What's John say concerning the
commandments of God? They're not burdensome. They're
not grievous. The true people of God don't
say, oh, how I hate your law. It is my consternation all the
day. No, they say, make me like David who says, oh, how I love
your law. It is my meditation all the day. Carl F. H. Henry made this statement.
I think it's a very excellent explanation of what's called
the first use of the law or the political or civil use of the
law. You've been around here, we think of and we hold to the
reformed understanding that there are three uses of the law. The
first is the political or civil, the second is the pedagogical,
and the third is the normative. The pedagogical is that preaching
of the law to bring the conviction of sin to send sinners to Christ. It's a pedagogue. It's a child
tutor. The law comes and shows us our
waywardness and our sinfulness, and it presses upon us the glory
of the cross. The normative is how Christians
ought to live. The third use of the law, we
are saved by grace alone, through faith alone in Christ alone.
And when we are saved, the Spirit sanctifies us. How? He points
us to God's law. Jesus said, if you love me, you'll
keep my commandments. The normative use, but there
is that political or the civil use wherein the law of God is
helpful for all of creation. Henry said, even where there
is no saving faith, the law serves to restrain sin and to preserve
the order of creation by proclaiming the will of God. By its judgments
and its threats of condemnation and punishment, the written law,
along with the law of conscience, hinders sin among the unregenerate.
It has the role of a magistrate, who is a terror to evildoers.
It fulfills a political function, therefore, by its constraining
influence in the unregenerate world." For whatever reason,
we as believers have given up the reality that the Ten Commandments
have application outside of the church. Well, he's a non-Christian. That's why he commits sexual
immorality. Do you realize that the creator
of that non-Christian says don't commit sexual immorality? But
you know, Justin Trudeau, he's not a born-again believer. Is
he somehow exempt from the sixth word? Is soon-to-be former President
Barack Obama somehow exempt from the sixth word? Is there anybody
out there that is exempt from the sixth word? So what should
the church do? They ought to preach the sixth
word once in a while, along with the first. You ought not to be
idolaters, along with the second. You really ought not to be idolaters,
along with the third. You ought not to be blasphemers,
along with the fourth. There was a man in the history
of the church, John Elias. He would hear of the particular
sin of a particular town. He was an itinerant preacher.
He heard it was Sabbath-breaking, so he'd go set up a pulpit in
the city square, and he'd preach against Sabbath-breaking. Why? Because he understood the usefulness
of God's law. Sabbath-breakers, God-willing,
are going to hear that, be convicted, and run to the Lord Jesus. Or
they're going to be plagued in their conscience, and troubled
in their hearts, and run away or do something. We're not supposed
to be insubordinate. We're not supposed to be murderers,
adulterers, thieves, liars, covetous. This isn't just a Christian thing.
Well, you know, the 10 commandments isn't for, it is for us. And
the church needs to preach it, proclaim it. And we ought to
praise God for the power of the gospel. This is where persons
find covering for this sin of abortion. The man years ago wrote
a song. on the horrors of abortion, and
one of the particular lines said, hey, young mother, a doctor's
tool won't cure the shame. The only cure is Calvary. We can amen that sentiment, can't
we? Where does someone who has been involved in abortion go? He or she goes to the cross. He or she finds mercy from the
one who is mercy. He or she finds covering, not
through some clinic, not through some method, not through some
procedure, but through the blood of the Lord Jesus Christ. I submit
that within the church, brethren, abortion is probably more prevalent
than we want to acknowledge. The church needs to preach the
law against all sin, not just some pet sins, and the church
needs to preach the freeness, the fullness, the excellency,
the beauty, and the majesty of our Lord Jesus Christ and his
ability to save sinners, even great sinners. Paul the Apostle
was breathing threats and hatred against the Church of the Lord
Jesus Christ. Paul the Apostle was dragging
men, women off to prison. Paul the Apostle stood by and
held the coats and the garments of those who were stoning godly
Stephen to death. And Paul the Apostle was the
chief propagator of the Christian faith. Grace, mercy, faith. Let us pray. Father in heaven,
we thank you for the Word of God, we thank you for its comprehensive
character, that it does speak to these issues in these areas.
Grant us wisdom and grace to know the texts, grant us wisdom
and earnestness to be in prayer, and give us wisdom and grace
to live as we ought in light of such realities. I pray for
our young people. God in heaven, may they indeed,
from their youth, believe the Gospel, May they know you, their
creator, and may they love the Lord Jesus Christ, and may you
set a guard over them. Watch them, keep them, protect
them from going down these roads of wickedness and evil. Help
them, God, to heed the word of truth that says to flee sexual
immorality. to flee these sorts of practices,
cause them to abstain from fleshly lusts which war against the soul,
cause them, Lord God, to pursue that will of God, which is their
sanctification, that they abstain from sexual immorality. Keep
them, watch over them, protect them, and we pray these things
through Jesus Christ our Lord. Amen.