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Excerpt: One insurrectionist saved, so that no sinner might despair

Jim Butler · 2020-08-11 · 880 words · 5 min

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Summary

Expository

Genuine saving faith confesses Christ as Lord and casts itself wholly upon his mercy even when he appears most disadvantaged, and such faith alone — apart from any works or merit — is the ground of justification.

The dying thief on the cross confessed Christ as Lord not amid miracles and abundance but amid gore, agony, and apparent defeat — which is why Calvin called it the most remarkable example of faith since the creation of the world. This sermon examines the thief's faith in its two inseparable dimensions: seeing Jesus as the Lord who possesses a kingdom even from the cross, and casting himself upon the mercy of Christ rather than resting on any work, righteousness, church attendance, or catechetical knowledge. Justification is by faith alone in the suffering Savior, and the gospel is good news precisely because God demands nothing from the sinner but that he look and live.

Key quotes

He saw only saw our lord in agony and in weakness in suffering and in pain he saw him undergoing dishonorable punishment deserted mock despised blaspheme he saw no scepter no royal crown no outward dominion no glory no power no signs of might and yet the dying thief believed and looked forward to christ's kingdom that's faith that's everything.
You don't have works you don't have righteousness you don't have something that god's gonna look at and say wow you're a wonderful person enter into my kingdom no god says look ye unto me all ye ends of the earth for i am god and there is no other.
One thief was saved that no sinner might despair but only one was saved that no sinner might presume.

Applications

  1. Do not wait for favorable circumstances to confess Christ as Lord — faith sees him as king even in apparent defeat and destitution.
  2. Cast yourself entirely upon the mercy of Christ rather than upon any works, righteousness, church attendance, or doctrinal knowledge.
  3. Look to Christ as the one lifted up: the gospel command is simply to look and live, for God says 'look to me and be saved.'
  4. Do not presume upon grace because one thief was saved, but do not despair because one thief was saved — hold both truths in balance.

Questions this sermon answers

Why is the dying thief's faith such a remarkable example?

Unlike those who believed after witnessing miracles and abundance, the thief confessed Christ as Lord while seeing only agony, a crown of thorns, and apparent defeat — which is why Calvin called it the most striking example of faith since creation.

Was the thief on the cross saved by his works or his knowledge?

He was justified by faith in the suffering Savior alone — not by his works, his righteousness, his church attendance, or any knowledge of the catechism.

What does it mean to cast yourself on the mercy of Christ?

It means to believe in him and look to him as the one lifted up, as Israel looked to the bronze serpent in the wilderness and lived — trusting him rather than any merit of your own.

What does the salvation of only one thief teach us?

One thief was saved so that no sinner should despair, but only one was saved so that no sinner should presume — both truths must be held together.

and then secondly

Faith Sees Christ as Lord

the thief sees jesus as the lord who possesses a kingdom think about that for just a moment the thief sees jesus as a lord who possesses a kingdom now you say well that's what every believer does they see jesus as the lord who possesses a kingdom the apostles saw that they knew that jesus was the lord that possessed a kingdom others that jesus had dealings with in his earthly ministry saw jesus as a lord who possessed a kingdom zacchaeus for instance remember he was to hurry down from that tree and the lord jesus was going to eat at his house as i said the apostles witnessed the evidences of of his glory and his majesty when he healed people but think what this thief saw he didn't see him healing people he didn't see him feeding the feeding the the hungry he didn't see him healing the blind he sees a broken bruised and bloody savior on that cross he looks through the gore and confesses him as lord this is why john calvin is able to say lord remember me i know not that since the creation of the world there was ever a more remarkable and striking example of faith you see it's one thing to respond to jesus after having fed five thousand and say you're the lord who possesses a kingdom it's another thing to glance next to you and see a man suffering at the hands of the civil state in the worst possible form ever to see the crown of thorns on his head to see the blood pouring down to see his hands nailed to the cross his feet nailed to the cross and to confess him as lord in that situation that is why calvin says this is a great example of faith

Faith Beyond Earthly Advantage

he was no fair-weather fan he was not one who as long as the bread was coming he confessed faith in jesus but he saw jesus at his place of destitution as nevertheless a lord possessing a kingdom ryle makes the observation in his essay christ's greatest trophy he says he saw only saw our lord in agony and in weakness in suffering and in pain he saw him undergoing dishonorable punishment deserted mock despised blaspheme he saw no scepter no royal crown no outward dominion no glory no power no signs of might and yet the dying thief believed and looked forward to christ's kingdom that's faith that's everything it's not oh as long as he's doing this or as long as he's providing this or oh as long as he's getting me off of this crossing and giving me life happy in in this world no faith looks beyond that and faith seeks sees christ as lord who possesses a kingdom even when he's at this position of great disadvantage and he is suffering in an excruciating way and brethren

Casting Oneself on Christ's Mercy

this man casts himself upon the mercy of god to recognize the afterlife is good to acknowledge christ as lord and one who possesses his kingdom is excellent but to cast oneself by the grace of god on the mercy of christ is absolutely crucial because there are persons that say yeah i believe in an afterlife that end up in hell there are people cognitively that can go to a textual analysis of the bible and say yes jesus is in fact a lord and one who possesses the kingdom but it's essential it is crucial it is absolutely of most importance that we by grace cast ourselves on the mercy of god this means to believe in him it means to look to him jesus uses the passage in numbers 22 and moses lifted up the serpent in the wilderness and those who look lived and he equates that to his own suffering he says the son of man will be lifted up and everyone who looks to me will live brethren faith is what it's about

Justification by Faith Alone

this man was not justified by his works he's not justified by his righteousness he wasn't justified by his church attendance he wasn't justified by his knowledge of the catechism he was justified by faith in the suffering savior who went to these lengths to save his people from their sin see why the gospel is good news you don't have works you don't have righteousness you don't have something that god's gonna look at and say wow you're a wonderful person enter into my kingdom no god says look ye unto me all ye ends of the earth for i am god and there is no other what's the implication you look and you live that's the glory of the christian gospel lord remember me i know not that since the creation of the world there ever was a more remarkable and striking example of faith

The Graciousness of the Savior

now as we stop for just a moment to move on to the graciousness of the savior this is beautiful isn't it look at what this teaches us in fact ryle says one thief was saved that no sinner might despair but only one was saved that no sinner might presume it's a good observation and a good a good statement of balance

Scripture References

Study notes

Theological terms

  • Federal Headship
  • Justification by Faith×3
  • Mercy of God×3
  • Saving Faith×4
  • Sola Fide

People cited

  • J. C. Ryle×2
  • John Calvin×2