The Ministry of Philip in Samaria
Sermons on Acts
Well, you can turn with me in your Bibles to the book of Acts. We're in Acts chapter 8. Acts chapter 8. I'll pick up reading at verse 1b. Acts 8, beginning in verse 1. At that time, a great persecution arose against the church, which was at Jerusalem. And they were all scattered throughout the regions of Judea and Samaria, except the apostles. And devout men carried Stephen to his burial and made great lamentation over him. As for Saul, he made havoc of the church, entering every house and dragging off men and women, committing them to prison. Therefore, those who were scattered went everywhere preaching the word. Then Philip went down to the city of Samaria and preached Christ to them. And the multitudes, with one accord, heeded the things spoken by Philip, hearing and seeing the miracles which he did. For unclean spirits, crying with a loud voice, came out of many who were possessed, and many who were paralyzed and lame were healed. And there was great joy in that city. But there was a certain man called Simon who previously practiced sorcery in the city and astonished the people of Samaria, claiming that he was someone great, to whom they all gave heed from the least to the greatest, saying, this man is the great power of God. And they heeded him because he had astonished them with his sorceries for a long time. But when they believed Philip as he preached the things concerning the kingdom of God and the name of Jesus Christ, both men and women were baptized. And Simon himself also believed. And when he was baptized, he continued with Philip and was amazed, seeing the miracles and signs which were done. Now when the apostles who were at Jerusalem heard that Samaria had received the word of God, they sent Peter and John to them, who, when they had come down, prayed for them that they might receive the Holy Spirit. For as yet he had fallen upon none of them. They had only been baptized in the name of the Lord Jesus. Then they laid hands on them, and they received the Holy Spirit. And when Simon saw that through the laying on of the apostles' hands the Holy Spirit was given, he offered them money, saying, Give me this power also, that anyone on whom I lay hands may receive the Holy Spirit. But Peter said to him, Your money perish with you, because you thought that the gift of God could be purchased with money. You have neither part nor portion in this matter, for your heart is not right in the sight of God. Repent, therefore, of this, your wickedness, and pray, God, if perhaps the thought of your heart may be forgiven you. For I see that you are poisoned by bitterness and bound by iniquity.' Then Simon answered and said, Pray to the Lord for me, that none of the things which you have spoken may come upon me. So when they had testified and preached the word of the Lord, they returned to Jerusalem, preaching the gospel in many villages of the Samaritans. Amen. Well, let us pray. Our Father in heaven, we thank you very much for the word of God. We thank you for this passage in the book of Acts. We thank you for what is going on in that time of redemptive history and how we praise you that the gospel was not confined to one people group, but it was to be preached in Jerusalem and then Judea, Samaria, and then to the uttermost parts of the earth. How we thank you that this is a global directive. How we thank you that you're gathering together a glorious church made up from every tribe and tongue and people and nation. And God, we look forward to that day when the church militant becomes the church triumphant. But until that day, we pray that your gospel would go forth. that more and more people would come to know Jesus Christ as Lord and Savior. And again, we pray that, specifically for our time here this morning, that any and all who are not saved would be saved by the grace of God, through faith in the Lord Jesus Christ. Do forgive us now for our sins and our unrighteousness. Cleanse us in that blood of the Lord Christ, and do bless us with the presence and the power of that Comforter, the Holy Spirit. And we pray these things through Jesus Christ, our Lord. Amen. Well, basically chapter eight takes up the ministry of Philip, and we'll look at Philip in just a moment, but by way of a sort of a general explanation, the ministry of Philip is sort of answerable to what we see in Stephen. This isn't Philip the apostle that we see there in John 14, but this is Philip, one of the seven, chosen by the church in Jerusalem, according to Acts chapter six. And like Stephen, this Philip was also able to preach. So we have that seven chosen in Acts 6, and then Acts 7 focuses upon one of the seven, namely Stephen, who was a preacher. And it shows his defense before the religious council or the Sanhedrin. And here in chapter 8, we see the ministry of Philip, later called Philip the Evangelist, to this part, this region, this place called Samaria. And we'll see how this answers to the mission statement given in chapter 1 verse 8. You will be my witnesses in Jerusalem, and then in Judea Samaria, and then to the uttermost parts of the earth. So I want to look at two things this morning. First, the scattering of the disciples. That'll be just a bit of review, the first few verses here in chapter 8. And then the ministry of Philip in Samaria. Now this takes up the rest of chapter 8, but we're just going to focus on the summary in verses 5 to 8. We're going to spend a little bit more time with this magician called Simon, and then with the ethiopian eunuch at the end of chapter 8. But let's look first of all at the scattering of the disciples. Notice it was due to the persecution of the church. In verse 1, at that time, a great persecution arose against the church which was at Jerusalem. So because of this martyrdom of Stephen or this death or murder of Stephen perpetrated by the religious council, it emboldened others within Israel to target for destruction the church of Jesus Christ. Saul of Tarsus is introduced to us in this statement. Specifically here, we see this young man named Saul. They laid their clothes down by his feet, and then in 8 1a, it tells us he was consenting to his death. And so there's this great persecution against the people of God, similar to what we see already in chapters 3 to 5, but it's been escalated. It's not simply confined to the apostles, but it's the entirety of the church. And it's not simply a warning or a flogging, but it has evolved into murder perpetrated against this holy man, Stephen. And so the persecution that's involved here is pretty high, pretty intense. In fact, notice in verse 3, as for Saul, he made havoc of the church, entering every house and dragging off men and women, committing them to prison. So they're being in prison. They're going to be murdered. They're going to be martyred. There's all this stuff going on. And so that has the effect in Jerusalem of scattering the disciples. And that's what we find there in verse 2. They were all scattered throughout. the regions of Judea and Samaria except the apostles. They stayed behind at that particular time, not forever, but eventually they will go, but for right now they are confined there in Jerusalem. But the others scatter, they go to Judea, they go to Samaria, and then we have this general statement in verse 4, what they did. Therefore, those who were scattered went everywhere preaching the word." So that's the general reference as to what occurred when these disciples were scattered. So then verses 5 to 40 highlight or focus upon one particular evangelist. It takes the time to show us the ministry of this man, Philip. So the mission as given by Christ in Acts 1.8 is being furthered, it's being continued. They leave Jerusalem, they now go to other parts of Judea, which Jerusalem is in Judea, but they are moving forward or moving out to other regions there, and then over into Samaria. And so, Philip is responsible specifically for going and witnessing and testifying in Samaria. Now, it's not only Acts 1-8 that is being fulfilled, but if you turn back for just a moment to Acts chapter 2, we see fulfillment of another passage taking place. In Acts chapter 2, on the day of Pentecost, as Peter's bringing his sermon to a conclusion, we see there's conviction wrought on the hearts of the hearers. Verse 37, Now when they heard this, they were caught to the heart and said to Peter and the rest of the apostles, Men and brethren, what shall we do? Then Peter said to them, Repent, and let every one of you be baptized in the name of Jesus Christ for the remission of sins, and you shall receive the gift of the Holy Spirit. Now notice verse 39, For the promise is to you, and to your children, and to all who are afar off, as many as the Lord our God will call. So you see what's happening. They're in Jerusalem. They go to further other parts of Judea and then all the way to Samaria. These are persons that are far off. These are persons that are outside. These are persons that have been banished, as it were, from the preaching of redemptive grace. But now the gospel is going forth, conquering and to conquer. So that's the scattering of the disciples. Let's look at the ministry of Philip in Samaria. Again, he's not the Apostle Philip. The Apostle Philip stayed behind, according to Acts chapter 8. The brethren, the disciples were scattered, but the apostles remained in Jerusalem. This Philip is the Philip in Acts 6. This Philip is later called, in Acts 21.8, an evangelist. This Philip obviously had the gift to preach and teach. It's not the case that every deacon will preach and teach, but it is the case that some deacons, namely a Stephen or a Philip, will have the gift to preach and teach. In fact, the Geneva Bible comments, saying Philip, who was before a deacon in Jerusalem, is made of God, extraordinarily, an evangelist. And so he has this ability, and then he sees this mission open up, and he takes it. He doesn't wait, he doesn't sit around, he doesn't try to find himself first, but rather he goes to Samaria in order to preach Christ. and the summary of his ministry is given. Now there's particular details with reference to this Simon the Magician and with reference to the Ethiopian eunuch, but five to eight functions as a summary of what Philip does when he's there in Samaria. And there's four things we ought to appreciate here. First, the preaching of Philip. Secondly, the response of the Samaritans. Third, the description of miracles. And then fourthly, the disposition of the city. But notice the preaching. Verse five, then Philip went down to the city or rather a city of the Samaritans. It's difficult to pinpoint specifically what the city was. One of the fathers tells us that Simon came from Gita. And so some suggest that this was the city within Samaria that Philip went to. It's really unimportant. I think the focus is upon Samaria as a whole. This place, this place that has been looked down upon by Jews. They did not respect Samaritans. If you remember the history of Samaria, it's mentioned by Jesus in the mission statement in Acts 1-8. But the long history of Samaria shows why the Israelites didn't like them. It was initially founded by King Omri. King Omri was a wretch, but in 1 Kings 16, he finds this city of Samaria. Now, Samaria becomes the capital of the Northern Kingdom. It becomes the capital where false worship takes place. It becomes the place wherein the religion of Yahweh is compromised. They mix it with the religions of the peoples around them. Not that that never happened in Judah or the southern kingdom, but it really takes off in the north. With reference to the history of the kings of both north and south, you had some good kings in Judah. You never had any good kings in the north. They were always bad. They were always corrupted. They were always wretched. The next significant effect with reference to Samaria was at the fall of the northern kingdom. The northern tribes fall to Assyria in 2 Kings chapter 17. Now the Assyrian method of conquest was quite ingenious. If they conquered you and you were Sea Peoples, they would put you in a mountainous region. If they conquered you and you were mountainous region type peoples, they would put you by the sea. They kept you off balance, they kept you off kilter, so that you couldn't regroup and strike out against the Assyrians. So in 2 Kings chapter 17, we see that Assyria repopulates Samaria with various people groups. Now, not all the Israelites were gone from the Northern Kingdom. Yes, they were exiled, and yes, they were taken away en masse by Assyria, but there were some that were left behind. Well, they intermarried with these people that now came via the Assyrian conquest. And so what basically spawned was neither Jew nor Gentile. They were sort of halfway between the mark. and the Samaritans were looked down upon by the Israelites. Remember our Lord's dealings with that woman at the well in John chapter four. She even says, why are you talking to me? Jews have no dealings with Samaritans. They understood that, they knew that there was this great disparity that obtained between Israelites and between Samaritans. What you are seeing here is not necessarily the full Gentile inclusion into the covenants of grace or covenant of grace, but rather you see inclusion of these Samaritans that were aliens from the Commonwealth of Israel. They were strangers to the covenants of promise. They were without God. They were without hope. They were treated poorly. They were despised. They were disdained. The reason why the parable of the good Samaritan packed a punch is because everybody hated the Samaritans. The reason why that one man that returns in Luke 17 to thank Jesus, remember, he heals all those lepers, and the only one that returns is a foreigner. In fact, Jesus calls him that in Luke's chapter 17. It's literally another race. That's how he refers to this Samaritan. Jesus, of course, had a heart for the Samaritans. He does ministry there among not only the woman at the well, but among other Samaritans also. but they were looked down upon. They were outcasts. They were aliens. They were not a people that Israel looked favorably upon. The very statement in Acts 1-8 would have rattled the cages of the disciples. Well, even going back to Matthew 28, go therefore and make disciples of what? All nations. Baptize them in the name of the Father, the Son, and the Holy Spirit. Teach them, the all nations, the disciples among all the nations, teach them to observe all that I have commanded you. That was shocking. That was a bit scandalous. And then in Acts 1, we can understand as disciples the ministry of the word in Jerusalem, and we'll grant Judea, but Samaria? Samaritans are going to be included in the covenant promises of God, and then to the uttermost parts of the earth? This is a very significant passage in redemptive history. It is a very significant shift or change rather in the encompassing of other peoples in the covenant promises of God. They were usually classed with Gentiles. Remember when Jesus gives that mission in Matthew chapter 10, he tells them, don't go to Samaria, but rather go to the lost sheep of the house of Israel. And as I said, the Lord Jesus refers to the thankful Samaritan in Luke 17, 18 as a foreigner, as another race. Now Barrett, I think, wisely suggests that the New Testament regularly takes them as occupying a middle position. They're neither full Jews nor mere Gentiles. And I think that's the way Acts presents it, because the calling of the Gentiles seems to be highlighted in Cornelius in Acts 10. When Peter preaches to the household of Cornelius, that is absolutely positively Gentile inclusion in the covenant promises of God. Again, not that that minimizes what we are finding here, but we see how the gospel is going forth, and we see how that middle wall that separated the peoples is coming down, and how we see that persons are being included in the promises of God Almighty. Now, notice what... Philip dies when he goes there, verse five. Then Philip went down to the city of Samaria and preached Christ to them. And I find this very, very encouraging and very instructive. And I think if the church is listening to the book of Acts today, we will all be encouraged and we will all be instructed. There's a mess out in the world, isn't there? There's a lot of things going on within evangelicalism and within the reform community in terms of racial disparity, at least in America between blacks and whites. You have racial disparity going on in this passage. You have Samaritans, persons that are looked at as foreigners, persons that are looked at as another race. You have persons that are despised. You have persons that are outcasts that are now being called and brought into the camp of God's people. That's how you're supposed to understand 14 to 17 in Acts chapter 8. Peter and John get wind of what's happening in Samaria. So Peter and John go to investigate. Peter and John, being those leaders in the church in Jerusalem, go to investigate these Samaritans now coming in to the church. And they confirm that this is in fact the work of God Almighty. They lay hands on them and they receive the Spirit. Now, that's not to say the Spirit is unattainable to fill up. That's not to say that the Spirit is not for each and every human being. But what you have in Acts 8 answers to what you have in Acts 2. In each of the three legs of that Great Commission, you see a special outpouring of the Spirit to confirm that this is, in fact, of God. In Acts 2, the Spirit comes down on the day of Pentecost in a powerful way, according to the prophet Joel. Well, here the Spirit comes, again, not that Philip is inept, not that Philip is unable, but that the apostles, responsible as foundation stones in the Church of Jesus Christ, they authenticate the work, they say that, in fact, this is a good thing, they lay hands on them. The other place that we see the Spirit come is in Cornelius' conversion in Acts chapter 10. So you see, at those instances where the various people groups are targeted, according to Acts 1-8, Jerusalem, Acts 2, Pentecost. Judea, Samaria, Acts 8, the Spirit comes. And then to the uttermost parts of the earth, Gentiles, Acts chapter 10, the Spirit comes in a powerful way. Again, it's not some magic the way that Simon the Magician sees it. He thinks that Peter has the key. Peter has the power. And if Peter gives him that power, then he'll be able to convey the Spirit elsewhere. He doesn't understand the apostolic ministry. He doesn't understand redemptive history. He doesn't understand what's happening. And I fear that many of us don't understand it as well. Christ at the right hand of the Father is giving the Spirit at these key times to indicate that He is at the right hand of the Father. that he is building his church, and that he's equipping her for service according to the Jerusalem, Judea, Samaria, and uttermost parts of the earth paradigm. That's what's occurring here in Samaria. He is preaching Christ to them, and that's what includes them. So what ought we to glean by way of an application? How do we overcome racial tension? The preaching of Christ. Now, the opponents to that would say, well, you can't just preach Christ and think that's gonna fix everything. Well, that's a misrepresentation. We preach Christ and Deuteronomy. We preach Christ and Proverbs. We preach Christ and the ethical directives in the New Testament epistles. We preach Christ and. But what happens there is that they preach the justice and don't preach the cross. That's the problem, that's the issue, and that's what we have to condemn with. Brethren, we preach Christ and Him crucified. That's the primary emphasis, that's the primary message. But you know me, I've told you as ladies that you need to submit to your own husbands as unto the Lord. You know me that I've told you men that you need to love your wives as Christ loved the church. So when we preach Christ, the way the Bible sets Christ forth, we will certainly preach those ethical demands given by Christ. In fact, we saw it in there in John 14. If you love me, what? You'll keep my commandments. So it is simply misrepresentation. If I say we need to emphasize and preach the gospel of Christ, oh, you don't care about racism. You don't care about slavery. You don't care about, you know, gender inequality. I actually do, and the gospel is the answer. That's what we need to appreciate. We're going to look at that when we summarize the message, just prior to going home today. We have to appreciate the power of the gospel and what it does in society. What brings blacks and whites together? The cross. What brings rich and poor together? The cross. What brings Asians and Canadians together? The cross. What brings old people and young people together? The cross. The cross is always the answer. If we neglect the cross and we preach social justice, we're no better than a political party. That's not what the church is. We preach redemption. We preach blood atonement. We preach true reconciliation with God and then among one another. It is the power of the Christian gospel to the Jew first and also to the Greek. For in it, the righteousness of God is revealed from faith to faith, that as it is written, the just shall live by faith. Brethren, I submit that those preaching justice apart from the cross are doing a gross disservice to the cause of Jesus Christ. That's what's happening. Again, it's a matter of emphasis. We preach the cross here. We also tell you to love each other. There are ethical demands associated with the preaching of the cross. It's not the four simple steps to becoming a Christian. All preaching of the gospel ought to include, not all, sometimes it's just preach the cross, but there are those ethical demands associated with it. Philip didn't preach himself. Philip didn't preach a bad system. He certainly preached a good system in terms of the Christian system. He didn't preach racial disparity and the anecdote through the Democratic Party. He preached Christ. What does it mean to preach Christ? It means to preach Him as the mediator between God and man. It means to preach him in his offices as prophet, priest, and king. It means to consider, why do we need him as a prophet? Because we're ignorant. Why do we need him as a priest? Because we're sinful. Why do we need him as a king? Because we're stubborn and we need protection. That's why we preach Christ and Him crucified. We need a prophet, priest, and king. So faithful preaching of Christ will include those elements. Not every single thing, every time. I've heard that before. You know, after a 45-minute, actually no, after an hour sermon, somebody will say, oh, but you didn't say that. You can't say everything in an hour. You take the specimen samples of preaching, the apostolic preaching in the book of Acts, it's not a cookie cutter. But one thing they have in common is the preaching of Christ. Christ as our blessed representative. Christ as the law keeper to the Father. Christ as the atonement on Calvary's cross. Christ as the resurrected Savior. Christ as the coming judge. That's what's consistent in the apostolic preaching of the cross in the book of Acts, and the church must follow that paradigm. We simply do not have the authorization to twist, to tailor, or to retool the data. We're simply to follow these men and do what they did and preach Christ and Him crucified. The reality that the second person of the Trinity came into this world and took on our humanity. It's an amazing thought, isn't it? God the Son leaves heaven above, comes into this world, and He takes on our humanity. Now, it's not the sense that God the Son could actually leave heaven. Jesus, according to his deity, never ceases. He doesn't leave. It's more anthropomorphic that I'm speaking. And those who attend Wednesday night will get that. The local motion thought is not in the manner of God. It's in the manner of men. But he takes on our humanity with all the essential properties. Everything that makes us man, Christ took it on. It's not that God just inhabited a body, God in a flesh suit, some have spoken of. No, He's real humanity. We need real humanity. If we don't have Christ as real humanity, we die in our sins. As well, he has the common infirmities, the various things that affect us. Temptation, for instance. He was, in all points, tempted like us, yet without sin. We need to maintain that reality. All the essential properties, the common infirmities, and yet without sin. You say, well, he can't really identify with me. Oh, absolutely he can identify with you. He was tempted in all points like us, yet without sin. That's the emphasis in Hebrews 2. Brethren, the Christ does this for us men and for our salvation. You know, it's the case that why would we preach anything else? This is glorious. This is wondrous. This is most excellent. He is the darling of heaven. This is what every man, woman, boy and girl not only should hear, but should want to hear. that God so loved the world that He gave His only begotten Son. So when Philip is in Samaria, he's not preaching Philip. When Philip is in Samaria, he's not coaching them on, you know, reproachment with the Jews. When Philip is in Samaria, he preaches Christ to them. Now notice the response. Notice the response of the Samaritans in verse six. It says, and the multitudes with one accord heeded the things spoken by Philip. The verb is to pay close attention to something. Pay attention to, give heed to, follow. If you are sleeping right now and your eyes are open and you're able to do that sort of thing, or if you're checked out, you're not like these Samaritans, You're not like these Samaritans. Pastors or preachers sometimes wonder, who's actually paying attention? It's tough to know. You could have that look of, yeah, I'm engaged and be thinking about cat videos, or thinking about work tomorrow, or thinking about burritos this afternoon. I mean, it is Cinco de Mayo, right? Everybody's having burritos today. That's what's occupying our minds. You see, these Samaritans, when Philip comes to preach Christ, Christ is so glorious, Christ is so wondrous, Christ is such an excellent theme, they paid attention. They didn't check out. They didn't vacate. It wasn't the lights are on, but nobody's home sort of a thing. And it wasn't just the adults. We see later men and women believe and they're baptized, but children heard this as well. It's simply unacceptable, kids, for you to tune out in the midst of corporate worship. Somebody asked me, somebody emailed me and said, well, do you have children's church? I said, no, we don't. We never will. We have nursery for little babies, and we're good with that, but we don't have children's church. And she says back, well, can I ask you why not? Well, first of all, biblically. Deuteronomy 29, Nehemiah chapter 8, when the assembly of Israel were addressed, their little ones were with them. The second leg of the argument was historical. And I had to admit my lack of sort of keenness with reference to that. But this much, I think I can venture to say that children's church as an institution is a pretty novel idea. It's pretty new in the history of the church. I'm guessing that at the time of Augustine, the kids were all there listening to that man preach. And then the third was pragmatic. The brethren in our church are encouraged to family worship at home. Teach your kids, sing with them, pray with them, read with them. It doesn't have to be an hour long sermon. It doesn't have to be Spurgeon. Get the book out, sing with them, get the better book out, read to them, pray with them. It doesn't have to be an hour. But that's also an encouragement to bring them to the public worship of God so that they can sit still. And I said to this particular person, I don't think that every child gets 100% out of every sermon. But I'm not so foolish as to think that every adult does either. But if you get 20% more than you had, that's a find, isn't it? That's a good thing. 20% or even 10% more knowledge of Bible, Jesus, and salvation is better than you had, oh, say, an hour ago. There's every reason for children to be in the house of God. We don't schlep them off into another room and let them do flannel graphs. They need to learn the most blessed, important, and wondrous thing that a creature can do on this side of heaven is to be in church. Oh, no, come on, that's not true. Yes, it is true, because God dwells in the church in this new covenant era. It's a beautiful thing. Why would we jip children to that? Oh, we know that God's going to be here, and we know that Christ is going to walk in the midst of the land. But you go to flannel graphs. For you younger people, you have no clue what a flannel graph is. I'll tell you later. Actually, basically, it's felt, and you put them together, and you make little images of Noah and his ark. I imagine in the days of internet, there's no flannel graphs anymore. But Jesus is in the midst of the lampstand. Oh, but you know, we want our kids to leave. No, you want your kids to be where Jesus is. Not that Jesus isn't present where flannel graphs are, but you get the point. But when they're present, they're listening. What are we told later in Acts chapter 17 about those Bereans? They were more noble-minded. Why? Because they heeded the things spoken by Paul. They examined daily the scriptures to see if what Paul had said was true. You see, you get one crack at this. You get one kick at the can during the week. You're exposed to so much contrary to Christ in the week. You're exposed to so much of the world in the week. We ought to prize the corporate worship of the living God, that if preaching is accurate and it's faithful and the Spirit is present, why wouldn't we be attentive to that? Why wouldn't we pay attention to that? Why wouldn't we give our hearts and our minds to that? J.C. Ryle made the observation in the Parable of the Sower. He says, preaching is an ordinance of which the value can never be overrated in the Church of Christ. All preachers say that. He says, but it should never be forgotten that there must not only be good preaching, but good hearing. Spurgeon could fall out of heaven and preach the best sermon ever preached to you, but if you're not paying attention, it's of no avail. So that's why you should be in church, and when you're in church, you should pay attention. When the gospel goes forth, brethren, Samaritans pay attention. When the gospel goes forth, may it be said that Chilliwackians and Abbotsfordians pay attention. This is consistent with what we find in Romans 10, 17. Faith comes by hearing and hearing by the word of God. That's the cause and effect situation. It's absolutely crucial. In the exercise of His will, James 1.18, He brought us forth by what? By the word of truth. For since in the wisdom of God the world through wisdom did not know God, it pleased God through what? Through the foolishness of the message preached. Not mimed, not pantomimed, not dramatic or ballet or dance, but the message preached. So that's another thing I don't think we fully appreciate. The time of the apostles, there were other media available. Maybe not internet, maybe not Facebook, maybe not Twitter and that sort of thing, but drama, mime, theater, play, all that stuff is there and it's prevalent in this culture. And yet Paul says, through the foolishness of the message preached. There's something unique about preaching. You can't shut it off. Now, certainly you can leave. I won't tackle you. I won't sick people on you to tackle you. But there's this dynamic between heaven, the preacher and the people. And it's a blessed and a wonderful thing that demands attention on the part of people. Faith comes by hearing and hearing by the word of God. Now notice, they saw or heard and saw the miracles. The apostles were given authority for such things in Matthew chapter 10. Stephen and Philip also had authority for such things. I realize they were not apostles, but they were apostolic men. And one of the other things we have to remember is that the New Testament wasn't fully complete at this time. What's one of the primary purposes for the fact that God, through His agents, heals paralyzed people? God, through His agents, heals lame people. God, through His agents, dispossesses demons from people. What is God's primary interest? It's on the authentication of His Word. I know that's radical. Oh, no, no, man, that lame guy, that paralyzed guy, God loves him. Yeah, God does love him. And he's now walking and leaping and praising God, the way we see that fellow in Acts 3. But signs and miracles in the Bible are given at times when authorized agents are speaking the truth of God. There are signs and wonders at the time of Moses. There are signs and wonders at the time of the prophets. There are signs and wonders at the time of Jesus. There are signs and wonders at the time of the apostles. And this still falls into that. They weren't apostles, but they were apostolic men. And as they take this gospel to the Sanhedrin, as they take this gospel to Samaria, it is vital that these signs be given to confirm that the message is from God. That's the primary emphasis on signs and wonders. They are not an end of themselves that lame people get up and walk. Again, that's good. I don't want to diminish that or discount that. But the reality is that when these things happen in concert with the preaching of Christ by Philip, it affirms that the preaching of Christ by Philip is sanctioned and authorized by God. That's the point in the description. So these people heard him preach, and they heard and saw the miracles which he did. Now notice the description of the miracles. They parallel what Jesus does. They parallel what Jesus told his apostles to do. They parallel what the apostles did. Again, when we think apostles, we think of the 12, but we think of apostolic men. That's how you explain certain New Testament epistles that weren't written by apostles. Luke was not an apostle, but he was an apostolic man. Mark was not an apostle, but he was an apostolic man. Philip and Stephen weren't apostles, but they were apostolic men. It's not necessary that it comes from the pen of an apostle if he's an apostolic man. Mark, closely associated with Peter. Luke, closely associated with Paul. So certainly these authorities, these apostles, were the ones to verify, confirm, and make sure everything that they wrote was in fact consistent, legit, and right. Just like in 14 to 17, Peter and John come, not to check on Philip, not to punch his time clock and make sure he's doing his job, But as this new significant inclusion of Samaritans in the covenant promises of God are taking place, the leaders from the Jerusalem church come to verify it. The leaders in the Jerusalem come to make sure it is, in fact, the work of God. The leaders in the Church of Jerusalem lay hands, and the Holy Spirit comes upon these Samaritans. Again, the emphasis is not, well, Philip didn't have the rank, or Philip didn't have the ability, or Philip didn't... That's not the point. Apostolic men charged by Christ for the founding of the church had to give the authorization, or rather, the confirmation to these things. It's really a beautiful thing, and I hope that as you think through this, you'll realize it wasn't just some ragtag group of people that, you know, had a vision. The 12 were selected by Jesus. And while we do not believe with Rome that Peter was Papa or Peter was the Pope, we don't believe in that. We don't derogate from the prestige that the original 12 had. They were key men for a key time. There were specific qualifications in place to serve as an apostle. They had a very vital place in the Church of Jesus Christ at this time. Now notice the types of miracles, the casting out of demons, beautiful. Hearing and seeing the miracles which he did, then verse 7, for unclean spirits crying with a loud voice came out of many who were possessed. You see Jesus do that. You see the apostles do that. And then as well, it says, and many who were paralyzed and lame were healed. And again, there's other examples in the book of Acts, other examples in the gospel narratives that show us the same sort of thing. In fact, as 21st century Christians reading this, it probably doesn't really dazzle us because we're so used to it with Jesus, with the apostles, and with the multitude of sermons that have dealt with these particular things. But think about it. If you were a demon-possessed wretch living in Samaria, Philip would be your hero, wouldn't he? At least for a time. Because Philip would say, I'm not your hero. The Lord Christ is. Oh, yeah. If you were lame or paralyzed living in Samaria, you were thankful to God Most High for Philip. Doesn't Paul tell us how beautiful are the feet of those who bring the gospel? Do you ever look back in your history at the person that was vital in bringing you to the Savior and think, man, they got great feet? We probably don't think that, but we should. We give glory to God, praise to God, but we're thankful for the human instruments. I'm thankful for my brother-in-law that said to me, come and see. His feet will always be beautiful to me. His feet will always be gorgeous to me because he brought me to the Savior. Brethren, they would have been thrilled with Philip. They would have been so happy and so pleased. But why these kinds of miracles? Why? Well, I think it speaks to the reality that many of us need to be encouraged with, is that God looks upon the inner and the outer man. The inner and the outer man, this casting out of demons, it writes a man, doesn't it? It sets things in order. Remember that account of the paralytic, the demoniac that Jesus deals with. In Luke's gospel specifically, there's a great statement Remember that man, kids, he was naked, and he lived among the tombs, and he cut himself, and he was screaming and crying out day and night. Everybody was afraid of him. They would carve a large path not to go around his house, or not to go around where he was. I mean, he's just a wretch. It's a terrible picture. It's us, really, sinful. I mean, maybe we're not demoniacs or possessed by demons, but it's certainly a picture of what sin does to a person. In Luke chapter 8, after Jesus has saving dealings with him, we see that man and Luke tells us he was clothed and in his right mind. Isn't that what the demoniacs are? They're persons out of their minds. Isn't that what sinners, apart from the grace of God and Jesus Christ, are? They're out of their minds. How do we get right-minded? It's through the gospel of Jesus Christ our Lord. And the gospel has power to do that, as we see in this miracle. But as well, the outer man. See brethren, God does heal. God is good. God is gracious. God, according to the Psalter, loads his people daily with benefits. When David rehearses the many benefits that he has received in Psalm 103, when he says, bless the Lord, oh my soul, and all that is within me, bless his holy name. Bless the Lord, oh my soul, and forget not all his benefits. He then summarizes the manifold benefits of God. And yes, salvation or forgiveness is one of them. But so is a lot of deliverance in the physical realm. David had a lot to be happy about that God was his God. David was chased by Philistines. David was chased by Saul. David got into some pretty precarious positions and the Lord delivered him. That one instance, I think it was at Keilah. He's at Keilah, and Saul's closing in on him. God uses Philistines to save David. It's really amazing. So that when David says, bless the Lord, O my soul, and forget not all those benefits, yes, it's the internal. Yes, it's the forgiveness of sins. Yes, it's the beauty of knowing Jesus Christ. But it's also the benefit that God delivered him from the hands of his enemies. It's also the fact that at Keilah, Philistines saved his bacon. God Almighty is concerned for both the inner and the outer man, but he's not to be manipulated. He's not formulaic. He doesn't always do exactly what it is that we want. In fact, in the reading in John 14, if you ask anything in my name, I will do it. That doesn't mean you get a billion dollars. That doesn't mean that you can live carefree for the rest of your life. Jesus isn't a lotto ticket. It's according to his will. We pray to God asking that if it is his will, would he be pleased to do that? And the child of God is able, willing, and happily submissive to even a no answer. So these things manifest the fact that God is for us in totality. And then finally, note the disposition of the city. I love this, verse eight. And there was great joy in that city. There was great joy in that city, Gil says, both on a spiritual account for the good of their souls through the preaching of Christ and his gospel to them and on a temporal account for the good of their bodies or their friends being dispossessed of devils and healed of their diseases. So I think we forget this at times, to smile for believers. I know, and I admit it, I can walk around looking like Eeyore from Winnie the Pooh. And just look like the world's about to end. I get that. It's something I struggle with. I shouldn't do it. I don't know if there's any change on the immediate horizon, but I recognize the problem. Brethren, as the people of God, joy ought to permeate our hearts and our lives. And having said that, just because somebody might have an exterior that doesn't look that great, interior might be happy. Sometimes you see an old dilapidated house on the outside, you walk in, it's like, wow, you guys have done great. Beautiful in here. So we can't judge a book always by its cover. Sometimes, but not always. Joy, happiness, thanksgiving. What happens when Philip comes to Samaria, and Philip preaches Christ, and Philip, under the agency of the Holy Spirit, does these miracles, and good things transpire? The people don't say, oh, this is terrible. Oh, this is horrible. Oh, what about this? Or what about that? They're joyful. They experience gladness of heart. You see that throughout the book of Acts. You see it in Acts chapter two. You see it in Acts 13. You see it in Acts 15. You see it with Paul in the letter to the Thessalonians. In chapter one, verse six of 1 Thessalonians, he says, and you became followers of us and of the Lord, having received the word and much affliction with joy of the Holy Spirit. And then turn to Romans 14. Romans 14, verse 16. Therefore, do not let your good be spoken of as evil for the kingdom of God is not eating and drinking, but righteousness and peace and what? Joy in the Holy Spirit. Look at 1 Thessalonians 5. 1 Thessalonians 5. Verse 14, now we exhort you, brethren, warn those who are unruly, comfort the faint-hearted, uphold the weak, be patient with all, see that no one renders evil for evil to anyone, but always pursue what is good both for yourselves and for all. Verse 16, rejoice always, pray without ceasing, in everything give thanks, for this is the will of God in Christ Jesus for you. Have you ever asked the question, what's God's will for me? God's will for you is right here. Rejoice always, pray without ceasing, in everything give thanks. That's God's will for us. We need to rejoice always. Do you ever consider that God takes our joy seriously? Paul the Apostle says, rejoice in the Lord. Again, I will say rejoice. Why do you think there's heavy emphasis on the part of the Apostles to encourage us to be joyful? Maybe I'm not the only one that walks around looking miserable. Why the emphasis in the New Testament epistles on greet one another with a holy kiss? Because not everybody wanted to do that. These things are emphasized because there are traits or characteristics true of every people in every time. We carry the weight of the world on our shoulders, and we don't just stop and think, wow, how great it is to be a child of God. Isn't this Jesus' point in Luke 10? The disciples come back, and they say, Lord, we saw demons cast out. We saw people healed. We saw amazing things. He says, don't rejoice in this, but rather rejoice that your names are written in heaven. Oh yeah, I guess I should rejoice in the fact that my sins are forgiven. Oh yeah, I guess I should rejoice in the fact that I'm gonna spend eternity with Father, Son, and Spirit. Oh yeah, I guess I should be reminded that I ought to, at least for the overarching theme of my life, manifest joy because God has saved me from my sins. Now before we end, I want us to notice something interesting in Acts 8. Specifically in verse 8, there was great joy in that city. Note the juxtaposition with Jerusalem. What's happening in Jerusalem at this particular time? What's happening in Jerusalem at this particular time is that Stephen, a godly man, had been executed. What's happening in Jerusalem at this particular time is that there's a great persecution against the church. Isn't that intriguing? The city that starts is now the city that by and large has rejected. And now this gospel glow, if I can use that terminology, moves over to Samaria. Matthew Poole says, the despised Samaria rejoices and the formerly beloved city of Jerusalem repines at the gospel. Such strange alterations does the free grace of God make. It really does. Well, in conclusion, we not only see in the first place the geographic expansion of the kingdom of God, Jerusalem, then Judea, Samaria, but we secondly see the ethnic extension of the kingdom of Christ. The racial hostility that was there, the religious disparity that was there, is being obliterated through the gospel of Jesus Christ our Lord. Now brethren, don't think that everybody just saw this all at once and said, yippee, there is a transition period. This is why the apostles do come, according to 14 to 17. It's why they do investigate. It's why in 11, and then ultimately in 15, you get these accounts of how God is including Gentiles into the covenant promises of God. They didn't immediately receive this. There were those who said, well, you know, these Gentiles are coming in, but they need to be circumcised before they get sort of full benefit or full access. They need to be Jews and Christians. That's what happens in Acts chapter 15. But it is intriguing to see the way that they deal with that. In Acts chapter 15 verses 16 and 17, James, sort of the leader of the church in Jerusalem, quotes Amos the prophet, Amos 9, 11 and 12. And in Acts 15, 16 to 17, James says, after this, I will return and will rebuild the tabernacle of David, which has fallen down. I will rebuild its ruins and I will set it up so that the rest of mankind may seek the Lord Even all the Gentiles who are called by my name, says the Lord who does all these things. You see, James is thinking when he's at this Jerusalem council. He says, this is what was spoken by the prophet Amos. See, each of the apostles give their testimony. First, Paul and Barnabas, and then Peter, ascribing or testifying. I think it's Peter actually, and then Paul, and then James. Each one testifying about this inclusion of other people groups in and amongst the covenant people of God. It's a mind-blowing experience for them at this particular day and age. And again, we take it for granted. We just say, oh yeah, of course Gentiles are always included. Well, this was interesting in this particular situation. It goes back to what God says to Noah. To Noah, God says, may God enlarge Japheth, or Noah rather, to his sons under the inspiration of the Spirit. May God enlarge Japheth and may he dwell in the tents of Shem. That means Gentile inclusion in the covenant promises of God. Japheth will occupy the tents of Shem. The Shemites, the Israelites, they are the ones to whom the gospel goes first, but also to the Greeks, also to the Canadians, also to the Gentiles all over the earth from every tribe, tongue, people, and nation. This is the way the Lord purposed it in the promise to Abraham all the way back in Genesis chapter 12. These apostles, these disciples, this evangelist is seeing God's promise come to pass, and so are we as we witness. Galatians 3, for you are all sons of God through faith in Christ Jesus. For as many of you as were baptized into Christ have put on Christ. There is neither Jew nor Greek. There is neither slave nor free. There is neither male nor female. For you're all one in Christ Jesus. And if you are Christ, then you are Abraham's seed and heirs according to the promise. I'd be remiss if I didn't throw in the obligatory you know, dis of dispensationalism. Why would they try to wedge the two things that God's brought together? The Lord Most High has made Jew-Gentile one person under Christ, one new man. Why take a wedge and a hammer and try to split that in two? Oh no, there's promises for the Jews, there's promises for the Gentiles. No, there's one promise from God to the salvation of all of his elect, as many as the Lord our God will call. And then finally, I mentioned this earlier, I think we ought to end here. First, the power of the gospel in the extension of the kingdom of Christ. You see Christ, him preached, as being the remedy for ethnic disparity here in Acts chapter eight. You'll see the gospel and Gentile inclusion proper in Acts chapter 10, when Cornelius and his household are included in the covenant promises of God. You see the gospel in Pisidi and Antioch. Turn there for just a moment to Acts 13. just to see the power of the gospel upon whole cities. You know, this is where I think, as we read the book of Acts, our hearts ought to be leaping out of our chest, praying to God for that. Not necessarily the power of the Holy Spirit to enact miracles, not necessarily the power of the Holy Spirit to raise men from their sick beds, but rather for the faithful, not extraordinary, but the faithful proclamation of the gospel blessed by the Spirit for effect upon whole people groups in cities. Look at what happens. Paul goes in and he preaches in Acts chapter 13. We won't go through his sermon. God willing, we'll get there someday, but notice in verse 42. So when the Jews went out of the synagogue, Paul had been in a Jewish synagogue and he preached Jesus. Paul had been in a Jewish synagogue and he preached Jesus. So it says, when the Jews went out of the synagogue, the Gentiles, note the language, begged that these words might be preached to them the next Sabbath. Begged for preaching. We read about that in the history of revival, but most of us haven't seen that. People begging for the Word of God? Do we value and prize the Word of God as we ought? Like the days of Amos where the Lord threatens them with famine, not a famine for food, not a famine of water, but a famine of hearing the word of God? Would that affect us if the Canadian government said, oh, you got to give up all your Bibles and your guns too, give up everything, and just wear the uniform and do exactly what we tell you? Would we be affected by that? When Daniel is told that he can no longer pray to the God of heaven and earth, is he affected by that? Absolutely positively, in the sense that he's going to have nothing to do with that mandate. He's going to do exactly what he's always done, because it's his custom to pray to the God of heaven and earth. Notice that, that language. So when the Jews went out of the synagogue, the Gentiles begged that these words might be preached to them the next Sabbath. Now, just keep following. Now, when the congregation had broken up, many of the Jews and devout proselytes followed Paul and Barnabas, who, speaking to them, persuaded them to continue in the grace of God. Now, note verse 44. On the next Sabbath, almost the whole city came together to hear the word of God. You see that? You know, there's this attempt to get people in our churches. Well, we got to have a Facebook presence. We got to have a Twitter presence. We got to have an Instagram presence. You know, the best way that people are going to come and visit our church is if you tell them to. Yeah, I guess you can do that on Facebook and you can do that on Twitter, but you can also do it in person. I know that's just zany, isn't it? Telling somebody, oh, you have to come to church with us. Facebook, Twitter, you've got mouths. Word of mouth is typically, right? You can actually say, hey, why don't you come to church? You'll hear the gospel, hopefully. You'll have an attentive spirit and pay attention, and maybe the spirit of God will work in your heart to bring you to the place of saving grace. That's a beautiful thing. The whole city came together. Why? Because everybody that had been exposed to it the previous week went and said, look, you've got to come to the synagogue because this guy brings it. And he's bringing about this man named Jesus. And he says that this man Jesus brings forgiveness. This man Jesus frees us from all the things that the law of Moses couldn't do. This man Jesus is the Messiah promised by God in the Old Testament. You've got to come and hear what Paul has to say. You get these images of such things in the history of the church. What would Whitfield do? He'd go to those miners and he would preach to them. He'd call them out of their holes and he would preach to them. There'd be black-faced miners having these tears, you know, make streaks down their faces. Yet endless numbers of persons coming to hear him without Facebook, without Twitter, without Instagram, without TV or radio. It was the people of God who heard the word of God that said, you likewise need to come here too. That's what filled the synagogue on that Sabbath day. It was big mouth people going out amongst their fellows and saying, come and meet a man, hear of a man who tells us all things we ever did. That's the language of the Samaritan woman, which incidentally brought the Samaritan village to our Lord Jesus Christ. The Gospel and the Secular Philosophers in Acts 17. How do we meet the Stoics and Epicureans? Certainly we need to put our Bibles down and meet them at their level. No, we preach to them our Bibles. That's Acts 17 in summary form. And then in Acts 19, what happens there? The gospel comes to Ephesus. Remember, he came and preached peace to you. Well, Acts 19 is the record of that. You have occultists, you have people that lived according to magic arts and books that burned them after the gospel is preached to them. And then later on in Acts chapter 19, you have a trade union. that is in danger of being put out of business. You know what their business was? Making idols of the idol Diana. And they get together and they say, if these guys keep preaching and these guys keep listening, nobody's going to buy our little trinkets anymore. We have to silence them. What does that indicate? There was economic impact upon a particular city, not through the preaching of economic impact upon a particular city, but through preaching Christ and Him crucified. You see, the gospel is the power of God unto salvation for everyone who believes, to the Jew first and also to the Greek, for in that gospel the righteousness of God is revealed. Not just who he is in terms of his perfection and in terms of his attribute. He's a righteous God. He's a just God. He is full of rightness. But when Paul says, for in it, the gospel, the righteousness of God is revealed, that means the righteousness that God demands from each of us, but supplies to us by grace through faith in Jesus Christ. That's what the power is. So, when we think, what does a city, what does a people, what does a country need? I hope the resounding answer on our behalf will be the preaching of Christ and Him crucified. If you don't typically pay attention, I would encourage you, pay attention wherever the Bible is read and wherever the Bible is preached. Because faith comes by hearing and hearing by the Word of God. And if you are not a Christian this morning, you need salvation. You need Jesus Christ. Because as Jesus said, I am the way, the truth, and the life. No one comes to the Father except through me. Every other religion ends in hell. It is Christianity alone that is a redemptive religion. Christianity alone that provides forgiveness and provides the righteousness that you and I need. And that is received by faith in Jesus. Let us pray. Our Father, we thank You for Your Word, and we thank You for this summary statement of Philip's ministry in Samaria. And God, may we see the emphases here, and may we see the necessity for the Church to be found faithful, preaching Christ. And God, we pray that You'd help us to be faithful, preaching Christ, and upholding the rest of what Scripture says, and realizing that if we love Him, we will keep His commandments. And God, we pray for the Spirit to indwell us in a powerful way so that we would comply. We pray for the Spirit to indwell us in a powerful way so that we would testify concerning Jesus to others. And God, we pray for our city, our community. We know that what this city desperately needs is more preaching of Christ. And we pray in His most blessed name. Amen. Well, we'll close by singing the doxology. It's found on page 568. That's 568. We'll stand as we sing together.
