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Well, please turn with me in
your Bibles to the book of Acts, specifically Acts chapter 8.
Acts chapter 8, our focus this morning
will be on the conversion and the baptism of the Ethiopian
eunuch. Hopefully as we move through
our exposition, our explanation, you'll begin to understand those
particular terms. Conversion is what is referred
to generally in the sense where God saves a sinner. That sinner,
by the grace of God, believes the gospel and repents from his
or her sin. That is man's response to the
grace of God by the grace of God, conversion. After conversion,
persons then obey the Lord Jesus Christ and follow him in this
ordinance of baptism. And it's a blessing for us to
be able to gather together today to witness and to see those who
have been converted, those who have by God's grace come to know
Jesus Christ as Lord and Savior, now taking that step of obedience
and coming under the waters of baptism. So I'll just pick up
reading in Acts chapter 8 beginning in verse 26. Now an angel of the Lord spoke
to Philip, saying, Arise and go toward the south along the
road which goes down from Jerusalem to Gaza. This is desert. So he arose and went. And behold,
a man of Ethiopia, a eunuch of great authority under Candace,
the queen of the Ethiopians, who had charge of all her treasury
and had come to Jerusalem to worship, was returning. And sitting
in his chariot, he was reading Isaiah the prophet. Then the
spirit said to Philip, go near and overtake his chariot. So
Philip ran to him and heard him reading the prophet Isaiah and
said, do you understand what you are reading? And he said,
how can I unless someone guides me? And he asked Philip to come
up and sit with him. The place in the scripture which
he read was this. He was led as a sheep to the
slaughter, and as a lamb before its shearers is silent, so he
opened not his mouth. In his humiliation, his justice
was taken away. And who will declare his generation? For his life is taken from the
earth. So the eunuch answered Philip and said, I ask you, of
whom does the prophet say this? Of himself or of some other man? Then Philip opened his mouth
and beginning at this scripture preached Jesus to him. Now as
they went down the road, they came to some water. And the eunuch
said, See, here is water. What hinders me from being baptized? Then Philip said, If you believe
with all your heart, you may. And he answered and said, I believe
that Jesus Christ is the Son of God. So he commanded the chariot
to stand still. And both Philip and the eunuch
went down into the water, and he baptized him. Now when they
came up out of the water, the Spirit of the Lord caught Philip
away, so that the eunuchs saw him no more. And he went on his
way rejoicing. But Philip was found at Azotus,
and passing through, he preached in all the cities till he came
to Caesarea." Amen. Well, let us pray and ask the
Lord's blessing upon our study. Our Father in heaven, we gather
together on this happy occasion, specifically the Lord's Day.
We thank you for this opportunity and privilege to come in out
of the world and to meet with you first and foremost. We pray
that you would be worshiped and glorified. We pray that you would
be honored and adored, for certainly you are worthy. You are the God
who made this world and everything in it. You are the God who governs
this world. and You are the God who has saved
His people from their sins. As well, Father, we thank You
for this opportunity to witness baptism. We just pray that You
would be glorified in this as well. We ask that You would fill
each and every one of us with Your Holy Spirit, that You would
guide our thoughts as we consider the Scripture, that You would
speak to each one of us. Lord, we pray that You would
forgive us for all of our sins as we come to the Word, as we
come to study, the scriptures of the Old and New Testaments.
We are mindful of our own sinfulness and the darkening influence that
it casts on our minds. We pray that you would wash us
and purify us in the blood of the Lord Jesus Christ. And for
any and all who have come here this morning outside of Christ,
we pray that today would be the day of salvation, that they would
hear of Jesus, that they would hear of this one in whom there
is salvation, this one in whom there is forgiveness, even redemption
from sin. We just thank you for the glory
of Christ, and we pray that it would be manifest in this time
together. We ask in Jesus' blessed name, Amen. As I said, we're
going to consider verses 26 to 40, and notice that this Ethiopian
eunuch is converted to the Lord Christ, and then he is baptized.
And the section breaks down to three primary areas. First, the
Holy Spirit directs Philip specifically to contact this particular man
in verses 26 to 30. Secondly, the Ethiopian himself
is pointed to Christ in verses 31 to 35, and then the last section
deals with the Ethiopian converted and baptized in verses 36 to
40. Now it might be helpful for me
to point out that that passage that Pastor Cam read at the outset
of worship. I hope that you are paying attention.
That was from the prophet Isaiah. Isaiah chapter 53 specifically,
which focuses upon the work of the Lord Jesus Christ. The person
of the Lord Jesus Christ, of course, but his work as well.
It's also important to remember that the prophet Isaiah wrote
his prophecy about 700 years prior to the coming of the Lord
Jesus Christ. It gives a very vivid and detailed
explanation of what the Messiah or the Christ or the Lord Jesus
himself would come to do in Israel. And it's that particular passage
that this particular eunuch is reading, as we read here in Acts
chapter 8. But not long after Isaiah 53
is Isaiah 56. Now have that for some learning
this morning. Not just numerically, but this
particular unit was probably conscious of Isaiah 56 as well. You say, what's important about
Isaiah 56? It speaks about units. Now, this man is identified as
an Ethiopian eunuch, but four times in the narrative it highlights
the fact that he's a eunuch. The emphasis does not fall upon
the fact that he's an Ethiopian, but the emphasis falls upon the
fact that he's a eunuch. Now a eunuch is somebody that
was either born that way or made that way and then employed by
royalty for particular service. That's this man's function. He
served under Candace. They were given responsibility,
they were trusted with many things. But in the prophet Isaiah, the
prophet foretold a time when the eunuchs would be able to
approach the God of Israel. Now prior to that, back in the
book of Deuteronomy, this predates Isaiah several hundred years,
in the book of Deuteronomy, eunuchs were prohibited from coming into
the assembly of the Lord. Now, there's various reasons
why. If you're interested, we can talk over lunch, if you'd
like. But just suffice it to say that
this eunuch understood this. He was a worshipper of the God
of Israel. He was coming back from Jerusalem,
because he had been there for a particular feast. He knew this
doctrinally. He knew that because of the fact
that he was a eunuch, he was barred from the assembly of the
Lord, but he also knew that Isaiah was talking about a time when
these eunuchs would be brought near, that they would be accepted,
that they would be made able to come to the God of heaven
and earth. And that's what's going on here in this particular
passage. I suspect that this eunuch has
understood Isaiah 56, and now he's looking at Isaiah 53, and
he really wants to know the identity of the man that the prophet is
speaking about. And that's the whole point of
the passage. It's about the Lord Jesus Christ. It's because of what Christ has
done. It's because of what he lived,
he suffered, he died, and he rose again. that anybody, whether
eunuch or non, can be brought to the living God. So now let's
look at this particular passage with at least that bit of information
in our minds. Notice first that the Holy Spirit
calls for His people. He directs Philip very specifically
in verse 26. Now an angel of the Lord spoke
to Philip saying, Arise and go down toward the south along the
road which goes down from Jerusalem to Gaza. This is desert. Notice that the author, Luke,
the man who wrote this particular book of the Bible, is very detailed
and very specific. These are places that you can
find on a map. These are places that you can
see with your own eyes. Places that your feet can traverse
upon. This isn't myth, it's not fable,
it's not cunningly devised. It's not something just out there
that tries to promote a bit of feeling, but rather what happens
is historical in nature. And so Luke wants us to understand
that. This Philip was already sent
to Samaria according to chapter 8 verses 5 to 25. Now he's directed
from Jerusalem to Gaza which is particularly desert.
So I've already mentioned he identifies this eunuch. Verse
27, So he arose and went, and behold, a man of Ethiopia, a
eunuch of great authority under Candace, the queen of the Ethiopians,
who had charge of all her treasury, and had come to Jerusalem to
worship, was returning. So as I said, he's a eunuch of
great authority. A commentator says it was common.
until recent times for civil service and household duties
under the monarchies of the Middle East to be largely delegated
to a class of castrati deliberately groomed for these purposes. This
man has got a particular role, but it also indicates a spiritual
condition. It says that he had come to Jerusalem
to worship. It says that he has the prophet
Isaiah. The scroll of the prophet is
with him and he's giving himself to a study of these particular
things. And I think just by way of a
very sideline application, this speaks to something absent in
our day. It is very difficult to find
people interested in spiritual things. It's very difficult to
find people that are concerned with things beyond what they're
going to have for lunch, beyond what they're going to do at work
this week, beyond what their 401k is going to yield, beyond
what the next federal election holds. We see often times in
the biblical account, and I hear it still like this in the Middle
East, people have an interest in these sorts of things. And
this man is to be commended for this. Not because he's a godly
man or a righteous man, but he's an interested man. And I dare
say if you're here this morning, that's a good sign there's some
degree of interest. And may I suggest that you pursue
that interest. Be like this particular unit.
He has the prophecy of Isaiah. He sees that it's speaking of
the death of a particular man. And he questions, who is the
prophet speaking of? He understands that somehow what's
going on in 53 affects what is told in 56. It is because of
the work of this man in Isaiah 53, that makes it possible for
the eunuch to draw nigh unto the living God. And if you're
not a eunuch, the same desire ought to be in your heart. How
do I, a sinful man, a sinful boy, a sinful girl, a sinful
woman, draw nigh to the living and true God? It is because of
the selfsame Jesus that Philip preaches to him from this particular
text. On his journey back to Ethiopia,
probably someone else was driving the chariot, the Ethiopian eunuch
is reading his scroll. Do not text and drive. Do not
read Isaiah 53 on your Bible app when you're driving. Do not
say, well, I heard in church on Sunday morning, officer, that
this man was in his chariot. Doesn't mean he was driving his
chariot. Have your wife, have your husband,
have your friend drive, and you sit in the passenger seat, and
you study Isaiah 53 all you want. You see, this is what this man
is interested in. He has a desire. There is something
there. He knows there is a problem.
And as we move through the passage, as we look at the book of Acts,
as we survey the entirety of the Scripture, his problem is
far more difficult and far more severe than simply being a eunuch. There is a problem far more severe
than simply being barred from the physical assembly of the
Lord. His problem was one of sin. And only the Lord Jesus
Christ can deal with that particular malady. And that's what this
man is learning. The Spirit commands Philip, Philip
overtakes the chariot, as the Spirit sovereignly brings these
men together. And that brings us to verse 30. Notice, so Philip ran to him
and heard him reading the prophet Isaiah, and said, do you understand
what you are reading? He didn't assume. How often do
we assume that everybody knows who Jesus is? How often do we
talk to people assuming our confession of faith? No, I believe that
confession of faith is a blessed foundation for the life and the
practice of the church of the Lord Jesus Christ. But we mustn't
assume that everybody to whom we come into contact already
has that foundation. We need to ask them, do you understand
who Christ is? Do you understand who the servant
of the Lord in Isaiah 53 is? Do you understand what atonement
means? Do you understand what the gospel
means? How many people today who go
to church regularly don't even know what the word gospel means?
Philip in Acts 21 is called an evangelist. Do you know what
an evangelist is? An evangelist is somebody who
goes around telling people the evangel. The evangel is the gospel,
the good news concerning the Lord Jesus Christ. It's not the
good news concerning my life, my happiness, and my religious
experience. That's not the gospel. The gospel
isn't the effect that it has on my life. The gospel is the
message concerning Jesus. specifically his life, his death,
and his resurrection. Well, Philip's job or task as
an evangelist was to meet people and tell them this particular
message. How many people just assume,
how many times do we just assume that everybody has the same degree
of understanding? There ought not to be any shame
with us to say, do you understand that? If the person's offended,
so be it. I'd rather them be offended than
not understand the basic truth that Christ died for sinners.
And notice this Ethiopian's response. He has a humble honesty. This is something else that we
don't often meet with. It's not wrong to say, I just
don't know. It's not wrong to admit ignorance. It's wrong to pretend knowledge
when you don't have it, but it's not wrong to say, how can I unless
somebody explains it to me? Again, another commendable trait
in this particular man. He has an interest in spiritual
things, he's reading the prophet Isaiah on his way back from Jerusalem,
and here he doesn't understand who the primary character is
in Isaiah 53. Philip says, do you understand
what you're reading? And this man says, how can I
unless someone guides me? Praise God. Praise the Lord. What do we need with today? Well,
what do I need the church for? Well, what do I need those preachers
for? Well, what do I need those teachers
for? Well, what do I need those books for? What do I need that
sermonaudio.com for? I know it all. No, you don't. You really don't. There's an
arrogance absent in this particular man. And he has a desire to know. He says, and he asked Philip
to come up and sit with him. If you're not a Christian this
morning, may I say to you that this eunuch is a great example. You're in a place where hopefully
you're going to hear about Jesus. You may not understand everything.
Ask questions. Search till you find, because
these are weighty and most important issues, be open to the truth
of God's Holy Word. Calvin makes this observation. He contrasts the Ethiopian's
modesty in that he acknowledges his ignorance freely and frankly. I think the most difficult people
to witness to or to talk to if they profess Christ are those
who know it all. It's like that time when a young
man applied for the pastor's college in London, England in
the 1800s. Pastor Charles Haddon Spurgeon
had the particular task of interviewing young potential candidates. And
this young man presented himself to Pastor Spurgeon. And he basically
recited his entire religious resume. He basically rehearsed
how he had been used in witnessing, how he had studied the classics,
how he had understood the system of theology, how he knew his
Bible front to back. And after the interview was over,
C.H. Spurgeon says, well, we have
no place in our college for you. The young man's surprised. He
thought he was so fit, a candidate for ministerial training. And
the young man asks him. He questions him. He says, but
Mr. Spurgeon, why is it the case?
He says, well, after hearing of your accomplishments, I don't
think that our college can do you any good. That's how people
are today. They think they know everything. Especially internet theologians.
Man, you spend 20 minutes Google.com and you know it all. You see
these Facebook discussions where young men sitting in their mother's
basements, and probably not all of them are, but some of them
are, eating cheese puffs, licking cheese dust off their fingers,
getting nasty and arrogant with pastors and doctors in the church.
What's happened to us? Our natural proclivity and tendency
to pride. We're not like this man. How
can I? Unless somebody explains it. Calvin says he acknowledges his
ignorance freely and frankly. He contrasts this with a person
who is swollen at it with confidence in his own abilities. Calvin
goes on to say, that is why the reading of scriptures bears fruit
with such a few people today, because scarcely one in a hundred
is to be found who gladly submits himself to teaching. And then
notice what we find in verse 31. How can I, unless someone
guides me?" And he asked Philip to come up and sit with him.
The place in the scripture which he read was this. Now, there
couldn't have been a better text for Philip. There couldn't have been a more
appropriate passage for Philip. This was the fastball right down
the pipe. This was the beautiful one. This
was the one where all Philip had to do was fall down and he
would be able to hit it. reading from the prophet Isaiah,
Isaiah 53. As I mentioned, that prophet
wrote 700 years prior to the coming of the Lord Jesus Christ.
And in four places, in Isaiah's long prophecy of 66 chapters,
there are four, what men have called, songs concerning the
Lord Christ. They are in Isaiah 42, Isaiah
49, Isaiah 50, and as Pastor Cam read this morning, Isaiah
52 and 53. They all give us various aspects
concerning the Lord Jesus Christ. It wasn't an accident that Christ
was born in Bethlehem on that happy morn. It wasn't just an
accident that Jesus came and lived and died and rose again.
This was orchestrated by God Most High from before the foundation
of the world. The Father gives to the Son a
people to redeem. The Son willingly undertakes
to go into this world to die on their behalf. The first promise
is given in Genesis 3.15, and then it's opened up and developed
and fully blossoms throughout the Old Testament and comes to
full fruition in the New Testament Scriptures. But in Isaiah 53,
one of those high places, one of those blessed vistas of biblical
revelation, it speaks of the Lord Jesus Christ. Bruce says,
at a time when not one line of any New Testament document had
been written, what scripture could any evangelist have used
more fittingly as the starting point for presenting the story
of Jesus to one who did not know Him? This would be akin to somebody
saying, what must I do to be saved? It happens. We see it
in the book of Acts, chapter 16. Does it happen a lot in your
day-to-day lives? No. More often than not, you
meet somebody at work who saw something on the Discovery Channel,
or A&E, or History, that has debunked the Bible. And they
confront you at work and they say, well, what about this? They
don't sit there humbly reading the prophet Isaiah chapter 53
and say, of whom does the prophet speak? That generally and typically
doesn't happen. And so in this particular instance,
as Bruce says, what passage, more fittingly, could be given
to an evangelist? Let's look at it. The place in
the scripture which he read was this. He was led as a sheep to
the slaughter, and as a lamb before its shearer is silent.
So he opened not his mouth. In his humiliation his justice
was taken away. And who will declare his generation? For his life is taken from the
earth. The song itself, Isaiah 53, specifically
what Pastor Cam read, verses 1-3 deals with the humiliation
of Christ, 4-6 is the suffering of Christ, verses 7-9 the death
of Christ, and 10-12 is the triumph of Christ. Now if you ask the
question, with this particular man, well why? Why did he have
to do this? Why is this one who was promised
700 years prior to his coming, why is he purposed to die? Again, you go back a little bit
in the Old Testament. There was a system set in place
by God for the people of Israel in how they were to worship Him.
How were they to worship Him? They were to come to the tabernacle,
or they were to come to the temple. But when they came to tabernacle
or temple, they did not come empty-handed. They came with
an animal. And they came with that animal
so that the throat of the animal could be cut, and so that the
animal itself could be sacrificed to the Lord God Most High. And
the reason for this is this. God is holy. God is righteous. God is majestic. The scripture
says that God's eye is too pure to approve of any evil. See, I don't think we've begun
to imagine how holy our God is. I don't think we've begun to
imagine that scene that we're confronted with earlier in Isaiah
chapter 6, when the prophet is rehearsing his call to the ministry,
and he says that he saw the Lord, he saw Jesus Christ high and
lofty, exalted, and he's attended by angels. You know anything
about the Bible? The Bible says that angels are
holy. And these angels had six wings. With six wings they flew,
I'm sorry, two wings they flew, two wings they covered their
feet, and with two wings they covered their faces. Why? Because a holy angel cannot look
upon the glory of God and live. God's holy. So for a sinful man
to come to a holy God, he demands the shedding of blood. There
has to be blood. There has to be remission. There
has to be forgiveness. Do you see those Old Testament
sacrifices simply pointed forward to this servant of the Lord?
When we ask the question, why did Jesus die? It wasn't so He
could be an example. It wasn't so He could fill our
hearts with love. It wasn't so He could melt us
under a sappy story. It was so that he could bring
us to God. That's what it's about. That's what the prophet is saying. That's why the language, notice,
He was led as a sheep to the slaughter, and as a lamb before
its shearer is silenced, so He opened not His mouth. Isn't that
what we find in Matthew, Mark, Luke, and John? In the latter
chapters of each of those Gospel accounts, when Jesus is hauled
before the civil tribunal, does He testify? Does He declare?
Does He say, I'm not guilty, I've been framed, I've been,
you know, they set me up? He doesn't do that. He's like
a lamb being led to the slaughter. He knows the purpose for which
He has come. He is not going to shrink back.
He is not going to turn away. He is going to drink the cup
of God's wrath that has been given unto Him. You see, the
eunuch understood something about this servant in Isaiah 53. He didn't understand who the
prophet was speaking about, but he knew that this man of 53 was
the reason for 56, that this eunuch could be brought 9. And
this is what we find in verse 34. So the eunuch answered Philip
and said, I ask you, of whom does the prophet say this? Of
himself or of some other man? Again, as we read this particular
text, perhaps it's difficult for us to really enter in. This man is coming back from
Jerusalem. He's gone to the temple to worship.
Has he got to enter in? He's a eunuch. He's kept outside. As much as he's drawn to the
God of Israel, he realizes there's a barrier. He realizes there's
a problem. He realizes there is a lack of
access for him. And so when he's reading this
and he's connecting with chapter 56, his heart's probably earnest. He's probably anxious. He's probably
genuinely searching. He actually wants to know, of
whom does Isaiah speak? I don't like being outside. I
don't like being barricaded. I don't like being without. I've
heard of the God of Israel. I've heard of His love. I've
heard of His mercy. I've heard of His kindness. I've heard of
His goodness. I've heard of His power. I've heard of His sovereignty
and His majesty. And I want Him. I want to draw
nigh. So who does the prophet speak
of here? And then notice, verse 35, then
Philip opened his mouth, and beginning at the scripture, he
preached Jesus to him. He preached Jesus Christ, the
unique link between God and man. Jesus Christ, the one who came
in the fullness of the time, sent by his Father, born of a
woman, born under the law, to redeem those under the law. Probably
Philip went all throughout the prophet Isaiah. He went to 7.14
and said that this Jesus would be born of a virgin. He went
to chapter 9 verses 6 and 7 and said, He would be mighty God. He would be everlasting Father.
He would be Prince of Peace. He would be wonderful counselor
of the increase of His government and peace. There will be no end.
He would go to chapter 11 in the prophet Isaiah and say, the
fullness of the Spirit was upon this Jesus. He would go, of course,
to these servant songs in 42, and in 49, and 50, and here in
53. He would explain the significance
of the life, and the death, and the resurrection to this unit. He would tell the eunuch, you're
a sinner. It's not just that you're a eunuch
that keeps you from God. That's just a picture or a symbol
of your bigger problem. The problem is that man is estranged
by his sin and he cannot come to God because of that. But herein
is the glory of the good news. Herein is what Christ did. In
His life, He obeys His Father. In his death, he cleanses his
people. And in his resurrection, he brings
them justification. Philip preached Jesus to this
particular unit. And we see in the book of Acts,
it doesn't say it specifically here, but an emphasis that we
find is on forgiveness. See, if you look in this passage
this morning, you say, well, I'm not a eunuch and I'm not
from Ethiopia, so it really has nothing to do with me. I don't know if I could find
Ethiopia on a map. I don't know if I could explain
what Kastrati means. I don't think I even understand
the whole idea of monarchy. So, this passage has nothing
to do with me. It has everything to do with
you. Because each and every one of us, each and every person
here, each and every person out there has this in common. We
have sinned against God. And one of the things that the
Bible, specifically the book of Acts, sets forth is forgiveness
of sin. I often say, at least in my own
experience, and I think I speak for some in this congregation,
that one of the chief boons, the chief perks, the chief blessings
of being a Christian is being forgiven. We sing a song in our
hymn book and it says this, My sin, oh the bliss of this glorious
thought. My sin, not in part, but the
whole, is nailed to the cross and I bear it no more. Praise
the Lord. Praise the Lord. You see, that's
the biggest problem anybody ever has. There was recently a debate by
Ken Ham and Bill Nye. And Bill Nye has all of his scientific
excuses as to why he won't believe in Ken Ham's version of the Bible,
which was all propaganda. He has all of his reasoned arguments
as to why he won't subscribe to the system revealed in the
Scripture. One thing you probably won't hear him admit is because
I'm a sinner and the thought of a holy God terrifies me. Be honest, Bill Nye. Admit it. If the God of the Bible is there,
if the God of the Bible did create, if the God of the Bible does
govern, and if the God of the Bible is going to judge, that's
terrifying, isn't it? That's frightful. John Owen,
the Puritan, made a statement. I can't cite it verbatim, but
he says something to the effect that when men are under tempests,
or when they hear lightnings, or see lightnings, and they hear
the thunder, and they see the storm all about them, they are
afraid. Not so much in the natural phenomena
itself, but in the stark reality that if God is there, He is a
consuming fire. Sin is our problem. You see,
Fraser and Brad and Katie do not go into that water today
because they deserve it, because they've earned it, because they're
good people. That water tells us just the
opposite. They go into that water because
they don't deserve mercy. They don't deserve favor from
God. But because God in His grace
sent His Son to die. God in His grace has been merciful. That water does not ascribe to
the glory of Fraser, Brad, or Katie, but to the glory of our
great God in the sending of His Son, the Lord Jesus Christ, to
die for His people and to rise again. You know, sometimes, after a
baptism, a brother, a sister may come up out of the water,
and I don't know where this started, but we start applauding. Got
to ask ourselves, what are we applauding for? Perhaps that doxological response
when the baptism waters have settled, when the brethren have
emerged, and we sing hymn number, Roman numeral 16. That is our
applause. Praise God from whom all blessings
flow. You see, that tank exists to
glorify the saving work of Jesus Christ. Just a couple of passages in
the book of Acts that highlight this emphasis on forgiveness. Acts 2, the day of Pentecost,
Peter says in verse 38, Then Peter said to them, Repent, and
let every one of you be baptized in the name of Jesus Christ for
the remission of sins, for the forgiveness of sins, and you
shall receive the gift of the Holy Spirit. Acts 3.19, repent
therefore and be converted, that your sins, I love the language
here, may be blotted out! Blotted out! Removed! Eradicated! Taken away! I think the prophet Isaiah is behind
this as well! Where Jehovah says, I am God
who blots out all your transgressions. Notice in Acts chapter 3 at verse
26, To you first God, having raised up His servant Jesus,
sent Him to bless you in turning away every one of you from your
iniquities. And while 4.12 doesn't mention
specifically forgiveness or remission, we can't survey the book of Acts
without including this. nor is there salvation in any
other. For there is no other name under
heaven given among men by which we must be saved." Acts chapter
10 verse 43, Peter preaching to the household of Cornelius
as he brings his sermon to a close. It is on this crescendo, it is
on this high note, it is on this boon of gospel blessing to him,
all the prophets witness that through his name, whoever believes
in him will receive remission of sins. You see the promise? You see what's offered? You see
what's available? You see why it's good news? We
are sinners. We've offended God. We deserve
His punishment. We are liable to His wrath. And yet through the gospel, through
the good news, because of what Christ the servant has done,
there is given to us forgiveness. Notice in chapter 13, verse 38,
as the Apostle Paul himself is preaching in a synagogue in Pisidian
Antioch. He makes this statement in verse
36, is preach to you the forgiveness
of sins. And by Him, everyone who believes
is justified from all things from which you could not be justified
by the law of Moses. As difficult as it may be for
my sensitive-minded brethren, we must wrap our minds around
the forgiveness of sin. It brings glory to the forgiver
when we believe this. Acts 26.18. Acts 26.18. The Apostle Paul, again, before
Agrippa, says what Jesus told him to do. Verse 17 of 26, "...I
will deliver you from the Jewish people, as well as from the Gentiles,
to whom I now send you." Notice, "...to open their eyes, in order
to turn them from darkness to light, and from the power of
Satan to God, that they may receive forgiveness of sins, and an inheritance
among those who are sanctified by faith in Me." My sin, oh,
the bliss of this glorious thought. My sin, not in part, but the
whole, is nailed to the cross, and I bear it no more. Praise
the Lord. Praise the Lord. You see why
I say there couldn't have been a better text that the eunuch
was reading on that day and asks Philip, an evangelist, of whom
is the prophet speaking? Now notice thirdly and finally,
the Ethiopian converted and baptized. It's a bit of a textual variant
in verse 37. If you're using other than the
King James or the New King James, it'll either not be there or
it will be in the margin. For the sake of argument this
morning, we're going to assume its presence in verse 37. Notice
in verse 36, And the eunuch said, back to
the beginning, now as they went down the road, they came to some
water. And the eunuch said, see, here is water. What hinders me
from being baptized? Now we must assume that Philip
spoke about this. When he preached Jesus to him,
we do not know how long he did this. We don't know how much
of the prophet Isaiah he spoke of. We don't know how much of
the life and ministry and resurrection of Jesus he spoke of. We don't
know how much of church life and polity and ecclesiastics
and all that sort of thing he spoke of. But we can assume,
for the sake of argument, that at some point in the discussion,
Philip mentioned baptism. And so when the eunuch sees this
water, he says, what hinders me? It's a good thing. It's a good sign. You see, people
generally want to be baptized because they've been converted.
There is an assumption, there is an implication here, however.
There are things that do hinder baptism. If the eunuch says,
what hinders me, can't we conclude there are things that would hinder
you? Things like unbelief hinders baptism. You shouldn't be baptized
if you're not a believer. You should not be baptized if
you're not a Christian. If you are not following the
Lord of glory, you shouldn't be baptized. But in this instance,
Philip says to him a particular condition, and that's verse 37. If you believe with all your
heart, you may. If you believe with all your
heart, you may. Again, the implication is clear.
If you don't believe with all your heart, then you may not.
Just like the Lord's Supper. You don't partake of the Lord's
Supper if you're not a Christian. You don't come to the supper
and you don't come to baptism if you're not a believer. It
is for believers. This has a covenantal context. In the prophet Jeremiah, 31 to
34, Jeremiah, under the inspiration of the Holy Spirit, defines for
us what the New Covenant community will look like. The New Covenant
community will be those who know the Lord. The New Covenant community
will be those whose sins are forgiven. The New Covenant community
will be those who have the law of God internalized in their
hearts and in their minds. And when we get to the book of
Acts, who gets baptized? The New Covenant community! It's
a beautiful thing. It's very simple. It's very glorious. So Philip tells him, if you believe
with all your heart, you may. And then notice what the eunuch
says. He answered and said, I believe that Jesus Christ is the son
of God. So when Philip preached Jesus
to him, By the power and the operation of the Holy Spirit,
the eunuch now lays hold of this. He may not know the entire system
of revealed, propositional Christianity, but this much he knows. I was
lost, and now I'm found. I was dead, but now I'm alive. I was blind, but now I see. This is the common confession
of God's people. This is what Jesus commends God
for when Peter himself speaks it in Matthew 16. When Jesus
says, Who do men say that I, the Son of Man am? Peter says,
Thou art the Christ, the Son of the living God. And Jesus
says to him, Blessed are you, Simon Bar-Jonah, for flesh and
blood did not reveal this to you, but my Father who is in
heaven. This man makes the good confession. This man has passed from death
unto life in this roadway from Jerusalem to Gaza, which is desert. Maybe there's a contrast set
up. Nothing grows, nothing lives, nothing is moving and vibrant
in the desert except God's Spirit. There may be allusions here to
the prophets as well. I think in the book of Acts what
we're seeing is all the prophets coming into fulfillment and into
fruition. It's really a beautiful thing.
But he says, if you believe, and this man makes the good confession,
I believe that Jesus Christ is the Son of God. Verse 38, so
he commanded the chariot to stand still. And both Philip and the
eunuch went down into the water and he baptized him. Our beloved
John Calvin says, here we see the rite used among the men of
old time in baptism, for they put all the body into the water. Now, as you know, he did not
maintain that as the due way to administer the sacrament.
But he understands. Page 1320 in the Institutes,
the Battles edition, he says, the word baptism means to dip,
immerse, to plunge the body. And then he goes on, of course,
to say, but we don't need to do it that way. We can sprinkle
or pour. What? If it means to immerse, if it
means to dip, get a bigger hole, put more water in it. This was a glad day for the eunuch.
This was a happy occasion for this man who had been on the
outside. I've mentioned the prophet Isaiah
56. Do not let the son of the foreigner
who has joined himself to the Lord speak saying, the Lord has
utterly separated me from his people, nor let the eunuch say
here I am a dry tree. For thus says the Lord to the
eunuchs who keep my Sabbaths and choose what pleases me. We'll
give them an everlasting name that shall not be cut off. That's been brought to fulfillment
in the baptism of this man. The prophet Isaiah not only foretold
the suffering servant of the Lord in Isaiah 53, but he also
foretold the blessed benefit and effect of that servant's
mission in Isaiah 56, and now this eunuch has participated
in it. Now, a couple of thoughts, and
then we close. First of all, Perhaps I'll save this one for
another time. First of all, the doctrine of
baptism. The doctrine of baptism. Notice in this passage, we learn
something specifically about the simple act of baptism. First, it takes place after conversion. The eunuch confesses that Jesus
Christ is the Son of God. The eunuch confesses his place
in God's kingdom by God's grace. Secondly, baptism is conditioned
upon faith. You see, Philip isn't interested
in just filling the church rolls. Which, by the way, this does
not take place in the church. Our confession is very conspicuous
that speaks of baptism as being an ordinance of the New Testament
unto the party baptized. The most important elements in
baptism are the persons baptized. Well, not the most important.
God's grace, mercy, forgiveness, salvation, gospel blessing, benefit,
redemption, all of that's the most important. But if none of
us were here, Fraser, Brad, and Katie could be successfully baptized. We just get to watch. We just
get to see it. We just get to participate. We
just get to witness it. But it's unto the party baptized. So it takes place after this
man's conversion. It takes place conditional upon
the fact that he has faith. Philip doesn't just say, I want
to baptize people indiscriminately and add them to the church. That's
not the point. If you believe in your heart,
if you've come to the Savior, if you've come to Christ, then
you may. Thirdly, baptism is the external
sign of God's internal grace. We had a young man visit our
church one time when we had a baptism. And this young man comes from
a different tradition in terms of church background. And for
them, water was holy. And when we're completed with
our baptism today, we'll just pull the plug on the water and
it'll drain in the parking lot. And this particular young man
said something to the effect of, you're wasting, what are
you doing with all that holy water? It's going all over the
parking lot. It's not holy water. There's
nothing magical in that tank. There's nothing spiritual or
ethereal that's going to take place in that tank. That tank
is a visible, tangible, physical element or picture or symbol
of what God has done inwardly. The real work has been done by
the Spirit in the hearts of Fraser, Brad, and Katie. He has effected
that blessed change. He has brought them out of darkness
into marvelous light. He has given them the gifts of
faith and repentance. They have believed on the Lord
Jesus. They have confessed that Jesus is the Son of God. This
tank simply expresses that in a visible way so that God may
receive the glory. As I've already mentioned, baptism
is primarily for the person being baptized. Our confession says
it is an ordinance of the New Testament, ordained by Jesus
Christ to be unto the party baptized, a sign of his fellowship with
him in his death and resurrection, of his being engrafted into him,
of remission of sins, and of his giving up unto God through
Jesus Christ to live and walk in newness of life. And then,
fifthly, it is an occasion of affirmation that you and you
and you will always be able to look back on and say, I have
given myself to another. You know, I count my wife and
I married right now. But there's something about reviewing.
Maybe not in our particular instance, but in most people's instances,
there's something about renewing or remembering those vows initially
made. I had this discussion one time
with somebody. I won't get into polemics here.
Sometimes people kind of lose their minds a little bit, don't
they? I'm sure none of you married
couples have ever had any rough roads. I'm sure that when you
wake up in the morning, whether it's a cloudy day in Chilliwack,
the sun shines in your room. Your spouse never has bad breath,
they never have a blemish, they never raise their voice, they
never say anything untoward, and you guys just skip around
the home, kissing and gently nuzzling one another and having
nothing but joy and pleasure. There's some of us, however,
that need to be reminded Go to God and to one another. I think
baptism functions that way. I think that's how Paul employs
it in Romans 6. When some Christians need to
be reminded that they're not to let sin reign in their mortal
members, when they're to put to death the deeds of the body,
what does Paul remind them in Romans 6, 1-4? You were baptized. You were dead and buried and
raised with Christ. Do not present your members as
instruments of unrighteousness. Brad and Fraser and Katie, remember
that tank and remember this idea contained in our confession.
It says, and of his or hers giving up unto God through Jesus Christ
to live and walk in newness of life. The day you first believe
the gospel has a priority above all days in your lives. But this
day is the symbolic. This day is the representation. This day is the public affirmation
of that one. And one that hopefully you'll
be able to recall. When you start to wander, and
you start to go untoward, or you start to engage in conduct
that is not godly, Remember, you died with Christ, you were
buried with Christ, and you've been raised with Christ. And
for all of us baptized people, let it have that effect on our
minds and on our hearts. Shall we live in this world like
the world when we're baptized? Shall we who have been marked
by the Spirit of the living God Himself, those who died and buried
and raised with Christ, go and live like the world? Shall we
engage in lawlessness and godlessness and wickedness and evil and let
down our guard day in and day out? Remember your baptism. This is a way I think this tank
will function as a means of grace for everybody else. Remember
when you were baptized. Remember your commitment. Remember
those things that you stated when you made the good confession
in front of many witnesses. How is that going today? Maybe
within your own heart of hearts, in your own mind, in your own
secret place, you need to say, God, forgive me, I've not lived
consistent with my baptism. I'm not lived as a man who's
dead and buried and raised with Christ. I'm not lived as a woman
who's dead and buried and raised with Christ. I've lived like
the world. I've lived like the devil. I've lived like evil men.
God, forgive me. Grant me grace. Grant me help. Grant me the Spirit. Grant me,
not just Fraser, not just Brad, not just Katie, but each and
every one of us to give up unto God, through Jesus Christ, to
live and walk in newness of life. That's what we are to be about
in the church. And then we learn something about
salvation. Paul the Apostle tells us in
1 Corinthians that not many wise, not many noble, come to Christ. He's appealing to the reality
that the gospel, as the world sees it, is foolishness. And
this is seen in the fact that God has saved Corinthians. And we can stress that, we can
preach that, we must maintain that and affirm that. But it
may not be many wise, and it may not be many noble, it may
not be many wealthy, but some. This Ethiopian eunuch held a
place of authority. This Ethiopian eunuch looked
over the treasury of Ethiopia. This Ethiopian eunuch was a man
of prestige. It's this idea out there that
we can only preach to one class of sinners. Sinners are sinners. I don't care if they're Ethiopian
eunuchs or they're not. All men everywhere are dead in
their trespasses and sins. Our task is to preach the gospel. Notice as well, salvation comes
to men in crisis and men not in crisis. There's no crisis
situation with this man in this eunuch. He's riding back from
Jerusalem, minding his own business, reading the prophet Isaiah. Now
there's some internal turmoil. He wants to come nigh. He understands
something about the prophets. He wants to know more about this
servant in 53. But he's not like this man in
Acts 16, this jailer that's about to do himself in. It comes at the bidding of a
sovereign God. It comes according to the good
pleasure and the mind and the will of Him who has purpose to
save a great multitude that no man can number. Our task is to
be a faithful Philip. How do you like that for alliteration?
Be a faithful Philip and tell sinners about Jesus. That's it. And dare I say it, let God be
God. Our task as the church is to
proclaim the gospel of our Lord Jesus Christ. It is God's task
to save to the uttermost all who draw nigh unto Him through
His Son. And I say it with absolute judgment
day honesty and certainty and confidence that if you believe
the gospel, if you believe on the Lord Jesus Christ, you shall
be saved. You will know the forgiveness
of sins and you will receive a righteousness that will bring
you to God himself. Let us pray. Our Father in Heaven,
we thank You so very much for Your Word, and we thank You for
this account in Acts chapter 8. We pray that You would be
glorified in the preaching of the Word. We pray that You would
use it to do our hearts good. I pray for Fraser, for Brad,
and for Katie, that they would remember this day in a special
way, that God, they would be affected, and that they would
certainly want to give themselves up unto God, through Jesus Christ,
to walk in newness of life. how we thank you for your grace,
how we thank you for your mercy, how we thank you for forgiveness
of sin. And we pray now through Christ our Lord. Amen.