The Apostle Peter and Simon Magus
Sermons on Acts
Well, please turn with me in your Bibles to the book of Acts. We're in Acts chapter 8. Acts chapter 8, Philip's ministry in Samaria. I'll begin reading in verse 9 in Acts chapter 8. But there was a certain man called Simon who previously practiced sorcery in the city and astonished the people of Samaria, claiming that he was someone great, to whom they all gave heed from the least to the greatest, saying, this man is the great power of God. And they heeded him because he had astonished them with his sorceries for a long time. But when they believed Philip as he preached the things concerning the kingdom of God and the name of Jesus Christ, both men and women were baptized. Then Simon himself also believed. And when he was baptized, he continued with Philip and was amazed, seeing the miracles and signs which were done. Now when the apostles who were at Jerusalem heard that Samaria had received the word of God, they sent Peter and John to them, who, when they had come down, prayed for them that they might receive the Holy Spirit. For as yet he had fallen upon none of them. They had only been baptized in the name of the Lord Jesus. Then they laid hands on them, and they received the Holy Spirit. And when Simon saw that through the laying on of the apostles' hands the Holy Spirit was given, he offered them money, saying, Give me this power also, that anyone on whom I lay hands may receive the Holy Spirit. But Peter said to him, Your money perish with you, because you thought that the gift of God could be purchased with money. You have neither part nor portion in this matter, for your heart is not right in the sight of God. Repent, therefore, of this your wickedness, and pray God if perhaps the thought of your heart may be forgiven you. For I see that you are poisoned by bitterness and bound by iniquity. Then Simon answered and said, pray to the Lord for me, that none of the things which you have spoken may come upon me. So when they had testified and preached the word of the Lord, they returned to Jerusalem, preaching the gospel in many villages of the Samaritans. Amen. Let us pray. Our Father, we thank You for Your written Word, and we pray now for the ministry of the Holy Spirit who gave us this Word. We ask that You would guide us and instruct us and help us to see what is happening in this passage of Scripture. And God, may You cause us to reflect upon the truths herein. And may you cause us all to reflect upon the gospel of our Lord and Savior, Jesus Christ. How we praise you that you made him who knew no sin to be sin for us, that we might become the righteousness of God in him. How we thank you for your graciousness and for your mercy. How we thank you for your salvation wrought in our hearts. And now we thank you for bringing us together on this Lord's Day. And do forgive us for our sins and our transgressions now, cleansing us in the blood of the Lord Jesus Christ, and again, filling us with your Holy Spirit. And we pray this in Jesus' name. Amen. Well, we have seen as a result of the great persecution against the church that the people of God were scattered and they left Jerusalem and they went into various other parts of the earth at that time. And Philip goes into Samaria. Remember, Samaria was looked down upon by Israelites. They were looked down upon as persons that were as not important as the Jews. And yet the gospel goes to them. And as we see specifically in verse 12, People in Samaria heard what Philip preached, they believed by God's grace, and they were baptized and added to the church. And then there's this fellow called Simon Magus, Magus referring to magician, that's how he's been referred to in the history of the church. Notice at verse 13, then Simon himself also believed, and when he was baptized, he continued with Philip and was amazed, seeing the miracles and signs which were done. The apostles, Peter and John, now come to investigate the work of God going on in Samaria. They pray for the people that they would receive the Holy Spirit, and then they lay hands on them so that they do, in fact, receive the Holy Spirit. And then we have this account of Simon asking to purchase this gift so that he may convey the Spirit to others. It's a bit of a difficult passage. It's a bit of a puzzle as to whether or not he was genuinely converted. The mix between commentators is pretty well divided. Some put him in heaven, some put him in hell. I'm not sure that I can give you a definitive answer, but as we look at this particular passage, I hope that we'll appreciate some things concerning God's grace, concerning the availability of forgiveness of sin, and concerning the mercy that there is in the person and work of the Lord Jesus. So I want to look at three things this morning. First, the request made by Simon in verses 18 and 19. Secondly, the rebuke given by Peter in verses 20 to 24. And then finally, the return to Jerusalem by the apostles in verse 25. Bit of a transition passage, and then we'll pick up the Ethiopian eunuch next time. But notice the request made by Simon. What he saw with reference to the apostles' ministry. Again, they prayed that the Samaritans would receive the Spirit. They then lay hands on the Samaritans, and then the Spirit comes upon them in a dramatic and obvious way. Now, whether the gift of tongues associated or was done here, we're not sure. It doesn't tell us. In Acts 2, when the Spirit comes in a powerful way, the people of God speak in strange tongues or other languages. But we don't know that that happened here. The fact that it's not mentioned would probably indicate or possibly indicate that it didn't, but there was something manifest. There was something visible. There was something by which Simon was able to conclude that the Holy Spirit had in fact really fallen upon these Samaritan believers. these new confessors of faith in Jesus Christ. In other words, there was some manifestation, and Simon saw it, and then Simon requests this. F. F. Bruce says, whether the external signs which accompanied the reception of the Spirit on this occasion were identical with the Pentecostal signs or not, they were at any rate of so impressive a nature that Simon Magus craved the power to reproduce them at will. So he sees this, according to verse 18, and then he offers them money so that he can purchase this ability for himself. There is this desire for power on the part of Simon Magus that certainly tilts the scales in the favor of him not having been genuinely converted. I'm going to kind of tip these scales back and forth as we move through the message this morning. I feel a bit like those commentators that say, well, here are the two views. Now go figure it out. But that's going to kind of be how I end today. And I'm sorry, but there are compelling pieces of evidence on either side as to whether or not Simon Magus is converted. New believers do some terrible things. Old believers do some terrible things. The reality is, is that our righteousness is in Jesus Christ. The reality is, is that it's not our virtue, or our performance, or our merit, or our law-keeping that commends us to God. Jesus' blood and righteousness is the ground upon which we stand. So that Simon Magus did a terrible thing doesn't necessarily eliminate him from the kingdom of God. Simon Peter did a terrible thing and that didn't eliminate him from the kingdom of God. King David did a terrible thing and that didn't eliminate him from the kingdom of God. In fact, we'll look at the King David narrative tonight in 2 Samuel 12 with reference to the supper, because again, it extols the glory and the majesty and the excellency, not of King David, but of David's greater son, the Lord Jesus Christ. So with reference to his desire, he offers them money. The whole idea is so paradoxical. It's not that you purchase the gift of God. It is the gift of God. Gift, by definition, is something freely given. And for Simon to even proffer this, or to offer them money, is indicative that he hasn't really understood Philip's preaching. Notice that nowhere, Peter says to Philip, how did you train this guy so poorly? How did you teach him so badly? Philip is not chided for his proclamation of the truth. Rather, Peter goes against or highlights the gravity of Simon Magus' sin. But in this instance, he reverses the gift character of God's grace. Alexander says, the sin and folly of the sorcerer's offer lay not merely in the thought of bribing God, but in that of purchasing what from its very nature could only be a free gift. And he gravitates toward this power, and that's consistent with what he was in his former life. Remember, prior to his belief and prior to his baptism, he claimed to be somebody great, according to Acts chapter 8. As well, the people around him, according to verse 10, confessed that he was the great power of God. So he liked this identification with power, and he gravitated toward this particular situation. But here he sort of goes to the top. He says, I want to purchase from the apostles the ability to convey the Holy Spirit upon these people or upon other people. No doubt, for profit, he's spending money to make some money. Whether it's altruism and he just wants to go about the countryside dispensing the Holy Spirit because he's a great guy, most likely he wants that gift to be able to convey to others for a nominal price. And so what we see here is not good thus far. His interest is shown in the miracles and signs associated with Philip's preaching. Notice in verse 13. Again, this doesn't disqualify him necessarily. If Philip was in my presence and he was doing miracles and signs, I would be dazzled as well. I don't want to, you know, make you think that I'm so pious. All I would want is the truth of God's doctrine. No, verse 13, Simon himself also believed that when he was baptized, he continued with Philip and was amazed seeing the miracles and signs which were done. And I think it would be nice if he was amazed at the glory of the gospel of Jesus Christ. He was amazed at the reality that my sin, oh, the bliss of this glorious thought, my sin, not in part, but the whole is nailed to the cross and I bear it no more. Praise the Lord. Praise the Lord. as well his offer to these apostles in order to purchase the Holy Spirit of the power so that he can convey it to others? I'd be more impressive if he said to Peter and John, what would you have me to do in your service? What is there I can do to benefit you? I don't doubt that when persons get converted, when they believe the gospel, when they're baptized, they have this desire to serve. They have this desire to glorify God. But they usually don't shoot for the top gift right off the bat. That's obviously a wrong thing. It would have been far more consistent with genuine conversion for him to say to them, I will gladly carry your water. I will gladly tie and untie your shoelaces. I would gladly do any mundane task that you have to offer for me. Or better had he said, teach me the Bible, instruct me in doctrine, cause me to reflect upon the truth so that I may grow in the grace and in the knowledge of our Lord and Savior Jesus Christ. No, he goes for the very top. He goes to these apostles and he says, let me peel back some dough and give it to you so that you can convey to me the power to convey this to others. Again, most likely for a price. Remember how Elisha the prophet is described by a servant when he is rehearsing the presence of Elisha the prophet to Jehoshaphat the king. He describes Elisha in 2nd Kings chapter 3 as the one who poured water on the hands of Elijah. What's that mean? It means that Elisha was perfectly content with the mundane. Elisha was perfectly content with being a servant to the prophet Elijah. He was perfectly content pouring water on another man's hands for the service of God Almighty. It wasn't until the translation of Elijah, when he goes up into heaven, he receives the mantle of the prophet, Elisha does, and then he prophesies in the name of Yahweh. But he's identified by that service. And that's not the case with Simon Magus. He wants to purchase this because he is mesmerized and enamored with the power associated with it. And I think we've seen this sort of a response to Christianity in the history of the church. There are persons that are so enamored with the miracles and the signs and the wonders. And again, if there are genuine miracles, signs, and wonders, I think all of God's people would say, wow, that's impressive, that's glorious, that's wondrous, and they would honor God. But being so interested in that to the exclusion of the mundane, to the exclusion of pouring water on another servant's hands, or to the exclusion of learning sound doctrine, that's a problem and that's faulty. We need to be the people of God that say with John the Baptist that Christ must increase and I must decrease. I've always loved and appreciated that statement by John the Baptist. I'm not saying I embody it, but I love and appreciate it nonetheless. He doesn't say Jesus must increase and I must stay the same. Jesus must increase and I must increase a little bit. No, while Jesus increases, John the Baptist says, I must decrease. I must take the back seat. I must be not viewed anymore. I must not be esteemed by anyone because Christ is altogether lovely and chief among 10,000. It seems to me that in the history of the church, there have been those types of people that say he must increase and I must a little bit. And I'm going to engage in these signs and wonders. And I want to have the ability to cast these things upon others and do these miraculous things in the name of God. Do you know what God's church typically needs? people that are masters of the mundane, people that excel at the ordinary. People that aren't looking after prestige, but rather perseverance. Persons that aren't looking after fame and fortune, but faithfulness under God. That's what the church of Jesus Christ has always needed, not signs and wonders and miracle workers. Again, those associated the apostolic ministry, I don't believe their extent today in the same way that they were during the apostolic ministry, but this idea that this man comes to the apostles and says, let me purchase this power so that I can convey it to others. That does not tip the scales favorably in his direction. Now notice, secondly, the rebuke given by Peter. Now, this really doesn't tip the scales favorably for him. If all we had were Peter's words, I think we'd all have to conclude that Simon Magus is in hell. Notice the rebuke given in verses 20 and 21. He says, but Peter said to him, your money perish with you, because you thought that the gift of God could be purchased with money. The words are not a curse properly, but a threat of a curse. There is conditionality in the passage. Peter desires ultimately Simon's conversion or salvation, not his damnation. In verse 22, he says to him specifically to repent. He says to him specifically to pray to the Lord God Most High that he might grant you forgiveness. But in this instance, he does threaten this curse upon him, and it's most powerful. Your money perish with you. He's not just saying your money perish, but your money perish with you. An older Bible version. It's a paraphrase. I don't recommend it. It's the work of a single fellow by the name of Phillips. If you go to biblegateway.com or you go to one of these other Bible things, it's in the list. It's a translation that the church has at least looked at or seen or used. But he translates this this way, to hell with you and your money. And in some sense, that gets at the idiom that's involved. What Peter is saying is that what you are doing is betraying a fundamental knowledge of what Christ's gospel is all about. You actually think that the gift of the Holy Spirit is purchasable, it's a commodity, it's something to be trafficked in, that it goes to the right bidder, the highest price? You actually think that the God of heaven and earth can be purchased? You think that He can be bought? You think that He can be bribed? You think that He needs guys like you going out and doing His bidding so that all the world may know, for a fee, that there is a God in Israel. No, the Lord doesn't need that. God's not Baal. That's the way Baal was worshipped. He was manipulated. He was bribed. He was controlled, or an attempt was made to control him, so that from Baal all blessings would flow. But that's not Jehovah. That's not Yahweh. That is not the true and the living God. So Peter's rebuke is serious, it is sharp, and it is very specific. The words apply to his money and to him. May destruction take your money with you. Notice the judgment rendered by Peter in verse 21. He says you have neither part nor portion in this matter. Now probably in the matter of the outpouring of the Holy Spirit or in the matter of the Christian faith as a whole. You have neither part nor portion in this. You haven't come to the basic knowledge of what it is to be saved by grace through faith in our Lord Jesus Christ. Again, it's hard to navigate and say decisively all the ins and outs here, because is Peter saying you have neither part nor portion in Christianity or in this gift of the Holy Spirit and who the Holy Spirit comes upon? Either way, what Peter then goes on to say underscores some fundamental issues in the heart of Simon Magus. Notice in verse 21, after saying, you have neither part nor portion in this matter, he says, for your heart is not right in the sight of God. Now, when an apostle tells you that, you've got problems. Now, did he know it by revelation or did he know it by the rotten fruit? Did Peter have revelation from God that gave him the ability to, with clear-cut insight, see the defective heart of Simon Magus, or did he just judge the rotten fruit? See, we just judge rotten fruits. If somebody were to say, look, I want to purchase the gift of the Holy Spirit so that I can give that to others. We would say, your heart's not right in the sight of God, based on the fact that he tried to engage in such a diabolical thing. But Simon Peter, as an apostle in the apostolic age, with authority and power invested in him by Christ himself, may have had that special insight. He may have had revelation into the man's heart that you and I don't have, and we're simply going off the external evidence, the bad fruit consistent with this Simon Magus. Now, notice the activity commanded in verses 22 and 23. He says, "...repent therefore of this your wickedness." Again, the command to repent highlights Peter's desire. He hasn't just said, okay, that's it, you're done. You committed the unpardonable sin. It's a bad sin. It's a horrible sin. The thought of bribing God or buying the ability to convey the Holy Spirit is certainly right up there with the big sins, brethren. But Peter doesn't treat it as if it is the unpardonable sin. And I think there's encouragement in this passage for each and every one of us. There is forgiveness with God that he may be feared. This is what Peter is telling Simon Magus. Repent, therefore. No longer think these same thoughts. No longer have this idea that you can control, manipulate, or buy God or buy this power so that you can convey it to others. You need to repent of that. See, oftentimes we mistake what repentance is. We take the fruits of repentance and we call that repentance. No, the fruits of repentance are the fruits of repentance. Repentance, first and foremost, is a change of mind. Now, when that mind is changed by the grace of God, there are fruits consistent with it. But if we merely judge fruit, we might be inclined to say that somebody who stopped smoking crack has now believed and repented. Well, that's not necessarily the case. People stop smoking crack, or they stop lives of prostitution, or they stop other sinful activities, but that's not necessarily the fruit of repentance. Repentance in the first instance is a change of mind, and this is what Simon Peter tells Simon Magus. He has to change his mind about how the kingdom of God functions. He has to change his mind about the way things are done. He cannot think the way that he did in his former life when he claimed to be somebody great, and he loved to hear the praises that he was, in fact, the great power of God. He can't do that anymore. He has to stop engaging in this, your wickedness. So on the one hand, Simon Peter recognizes that there is forgiveness with God. He recognizes that there is repentance to be had, even in the case of Simon Magus, but he doesn't minimize the man's sin. He says, this is wicked. This is terrible. You don't do this. I just read on the news recently a famous preacher, a famous guy. I wouldn't call him a preacher, but he was asked by a reporter why he has three private jets. And, you know, and why he said at one time he wouldn't fly on a public plane because it would be like being in a tube with demons. That's not the character of a preacher. It's not the way you're supposed to be. Jesus was a friend of sinners, and he ate with them. He didn't say, I'm not going to fly on a plane because it's a tube with demons. And by the way, I'm going to take one of my three private jets. You know, again, I don't condemn any man being paid honestly for a hard day's work. The Apostle Paul in 1 Timothy chapter 5 says, let the elders who rule well be counted worthy of double honor. And double honor there doesn't mean a parking spot. It doesn't mean your own private bathroom. It means dough. It means payment. It means money. Honor the widows who are really widows indeed. It means to cough up and give them money. When it comes to honoring elders who rule well, especially those who labor in the word of doctrine, you pay them well. You do that. So I don't begrudge any man any of that. But three private jets? At some point, you wonder, is the guy in it for the money? And you wonder that at one jet, don't you? You wonder that a long time ago before he gets to three jets. There's money associated with religion, and some guys have tapped into it. In fact, the Apostle Peter in 1 Peter chapter 5 tells would-be elders that they're not to be greedy for money. Paul the Apostle says that ought to be indicative of one. considered for eldership in 1st Timothy 3. What does that suggest? I'll tell you exactly what it suggests. It suggests that there was money to be made in religion. There was money to be made in philosophy. There was money to be made in any sort of instruction in the Roman Empire. People paid money to get wisdom, to get knowledge, to get the reception of information. And so the people of God are told, with reference to the elders in the church, that they're not to be greedy, money-grubbing men. And this is what Simon Magus, at least, appeal appears to be in this instance. So the Apostle Peter tells him, encourages him to pray and recognizes that there is forgiveness with God, even for this your wickedness. John Gill says, it might be pardoned by the grace of God and through the blood of Christ. And therefore Peter, who wished his salvation and not his damnation, put him upon prayer for it. Again, he's not just condemning him in verses 20 and 21, but he's prescribing to him the pathway to healing, to redemption, to remedy. He says you need to repent. You need to repent of this wickedness that's in your heart, and you need to pray to God that he'll forgive this, that he will cleanse you with the blood of the Lord Jesus Christ. And then notice he highlights the big problem in Simon Magus' life. Notice in verse 23, for I see that you are poisoned by bitterness and bound by iniquity. That's a powerful statement. Again, if all we had was 20 to 23 in this account, I think we'd all reasonably conclude there ain't no way this Simon Magus is going to be at the marriage supper of the Lamb. Would you agree with that? It doesn't come off well here. Verse 23, "'For I see that you are poisoned by bitterness and bound by iniquity.'" These are actually concepts or constructs or language that comes from the Old Testament. A close parallel in the New Testament is Hebrews 12.15. Hebrews 12.15, "'Looking carefully, lest anyone fall short of the grace of God, lest any root of bitterness springing up cause trouble, and by this many become defiled.'" Now, the typical approach to exegeting Hebrews 12.15 is a prohibition against bitterness. Don't be bitter against one another. I think the Bible commands us not to be bitter against one another, but I don't think it's in Hebrews 12.15. I don't think what Paul is addressing in Hebrews 12.15 is the sin of bitterness. He's addressing the bitterness of sin. And the backdrop is Deuteronomy chapter 29 at verse 28. In the context, a person to commit apostasy by idolatry. And in Deuteronomy 29, 18, it says, so that there may not be among you man or woman or family or tribe whose heart turns away today from the Lord our God to go and serve the gods of these nations, and that there may not be among you a root bearing bitterness or wormwood. Again, do not be bitter against each other. Ephesians 4.31 tells us very specifically not to be bitter against each other. But the context of Hebrews 12.15 does not suggest the sin of bitterness. It suggests the bitterness of sin. I think John Gill glosses the interpretation well when he applies it to Simon Magus. He says, and that instead of the root of the matter, the truth of grace being in him, there was nothing in him but the bitter root of sin, which bore gall and wormwood and everything that was nauseous and disagreeable. So that's the emphasis in Peter's language with Simon Magus in verse 23. I see that you are poisoned by bitterness and then bound by iniquity. I think the backdrop here is Proverbs 5.22. His own iniquities entrap the wicked man and he is caught in the cords of his sin. Or Isaiah 58.6. And God's prescription on how to engage in fasting and Sabbath. He says specifically, is not this the fast that I have chosen to loose the bonds of wickedness? So Peter takes these Old Testament concepts, he puts his finger on the crux of the issue with this Simon Magus, and he says, you've got big problems. You need to repent, and you need to pray to the Lord that he will forgive you for this your wickedness. Now, let's look at the response of Simon Magus. I think this is where it tips the scale the other way. But even then, it's tough. Have you ever read your Bible and you wondered, how did people say that? Well, there's a great analogy online, right? Somebody sends you an email and they make a statement and they don't put LOL or they don't put a smiley face emoji and you think they're mad at you. We can't always interpret tone from an email, right? Or a text. You get a text and it can be very ambiguous. Is this person mad at me? Does this person hate me? Is this person written me off? Oh, I forgot to put LOL. Whatever, right? We can't always interpret tone based on the written word. We don't know if Simon Magus is being dismissive. You go ahead and pray for me that none of these things happen. Could have been. Have you ever told a pagan you were going to pray for them? And they said, well, you go right ahead and pray for me. That would be a dismissive tone, wouldn't it? But if Simon Magus is true and his tone is right, and this does capture his response to Simon Peter's rebuke, that's a good sign. Verse 24, if it's legit, would certainly tip the scales in favor of Simon Magus' inclusion in the kingdom of God. Listen to what he says in verse 24. Now, preliminarily, when an apostle tells you to pray, pray. If he was saved, he's a bit of a meathead still. He's still like the rest of us, right? We're just dense, and we're thick, and we're slow. Oh, Pastor Butler, that hurts my feelings. I'm so sorry. We are dense and thick and slow. Jesus upbraided his own disciples. Have you been with me this long and you still don't understand? Why do you think Paul says, preach the word, be ready in season and out of season, convince, rebuke, exhort, with all what? Long suffering and teaching. Why do you think preachers need to have that mindset of long suffering? because Rome wasn't built in a day and neither is the kingdom of God. We are slow, we are dense, we are sluggish, we are thick-headed. The point is that if Simon Peter tells you to pray to the Lord, you pray to the Lord. It's okay for you to say, could you pray for me too, Simon Peter? That's legit, that's consistent, but the fact that we have no indicator that he actually prayed doesn't bode well because he didn't do what an apostle of Jesus Christ told him to do. But as well, notice, he may be still operating under this hierarchical understanding that because the apostles are the purveyor of the Holy Spirit, they have access to God, that the rest of the slobs don't. No, we all have access to God. We can all go to the Father through the Son in the power of the Holy Spirit. But he may still have that. Again, you can't really hold that against him. He goes from practicing magician, being claimed to be the great power of God, to confessing disciple. I mean, things don't happen overnight in the hearts of the people of God. But then notice the reason for his prayer. Pray to the Lord for me that none of the things which you have spoken may come upon me. The things he was concerned about not happening was no doubt the threatened curse of verse 20. He didn't want to perish. That's legit. That's good. We give him a thumbs up on that one. And then as well, the judgment of God due to his wickedness in verse 22. And now some would say, well, he seems to be more consumed with his own status or his own place instead of the glory of God. Aren't we all like that to some degree? If somebody had threatened us with perdition and perishing and judgment and hell, would we pray, oh Lord God, I just want you to be glorified. If that means my perdition, my judgment, my hell, then so be it. No, there is that sense where we say, Lord, can you please spare me from judgment and hell and punishment and curse. We can't really hold that against Him. Now, interestingly, I mentioned a bit of a division among commentators. I think John Calvin handles the passage very well, very responsibly. And I know Calvin doesn't need my sort of affirmation of his exegetical prowess, but I'll finish with this quote from John Calvin and then John Gill, my two favorite Johns. John Calvin says on verse 24, Whereas he, Simon, yields when he is reproved, and being touched with the feeling of his sin, fears the judgment of God, and that done, flies under the mercy of God, and commends himself to the prayers of the church. These are assuredly no small signs of repentance. Therefore, we may conjecture that he repented. Now Calvin then reflects upon ancient writers, the church fathers. The church fathers don't have a whole lot of good to say about Simon Magus. In fact, they ascribe a lot of heresies as having come from Simon Magus. He consorted with a prostitute named Helena. Some suggest or some say that he taught she emanated from him and that the angels emanated from her. That in some locales, Simon Magus claimed to be the father. In others, he claimed to be the son. And in others, he claimed to be the Holy Spirit. So the later patristic tradition put just about everything bad that ever could have been conceived of on this Simon Magus. And so John Calvin ends with this observation. He says, wherefore, nothing is more safe than bidding adieu to uncertain opinions, simply to embrace that which is set down in the scriptures. That which we read elsewhere of Simon may justly be suspected for many causes. Which is a curious thing because I know that Calvin in other places grounds doctrine or grounds interpretation or at least affirms it or confirms it with an appeal to the patristics, with an appeal to the fathers. Here he's saying we need to let the testimony of verse 24 captivate our hearts and minds and conclude that this man Simon repented. Now John Gill says, but whether he was serious and in good earnest in this, his repentance of verse 24, is a question, since there is no reason to believe he truly repented from the accounts given of him by ancient writers, who always represent him as an opposer of the apostles and their doctrine, as a father of all heresies, as a blasphemous wretch. So again, it's a tough one to try and nail down, but I want to revisit that in just a moment, but let's finish our exposition in verse 25. Notice what we have. Philip's ministry is going to continue. Philip is going to be directed to make contact with this Ethiopian eunuch. And as I said, God willing, we'll take that up in the next couple of weeks, in 826 to 840. But what happened to the apostles according to verse 25? Peter and John had gone from Jerusalem to Samaria to investigate the work, to pray that the Spirit would come, to lay hands on those Samaritans so that the Spirit would in fact come. So verse 25 is a transitional statement to tell us that they in fact went back to Jerusalem. It says, So when they had testified and preached the word of the Lord, they returned to Jerusalem, preaching the gospel in many villages of the Samaritans. You see, what they do is confirm what Philip had been doing. There's no whiff whatsoever in this section that Philip was deficient or Philip didn't get things right. As I mentioned, Simon Peter doesn't rebuke Philip and say, how in the world could this magician get the idea that you could purchase the gift of the Holy Spirit? No, the fact that the disciples or the apostles rather go back through Samaria, go to the villages, they confirm the work of Philip. They sign off on what he has done and what he will continue to do. He's a legit and efficient man in the kingdom of God. But notice what marks Peter and John. They don't get on their private jet and fly back to Jerusalem. They don't get on the whatever was the highest form of transportation and go back to Jerusalem. They don't even get on a donkey. They continue going to villages, villages, probably small villages. You have Peter and John going to Samaritan villages and they're preaching the gospel of Jesus Christ. Again, you must see and appreciate the extension of Christ's kingdom, the fulfillment of the mission statement in Acts 1, verse 8. You will testify or be my witnesses in Jerusalem, Judea, Samaria, and then to the outermost parts of the earth. The apostles are doing that very thing. And it's a contrast with Luke 9, as I mentioned last week. John, the one here accompanying Peter, is going and preaching in these Samaritan villages. In the ministry of Christ, when the Samaritans weren't real receptive to Jesus, John says, Lord, do you want us to command fire to come down from heaven and consume them, just as Elijah did? You know, I just kind of wonder if he remembered that as he's walking through these villages now preaching the gospel of Jesus Christ, our Lord. It's a beautiful, beautiful thing. Now, we won't hear about Simon Peter again until Acts chapter 9, and then John doesn't feature in Acts at all again, except in Acts chapter 12, when he's identified as the brother of the James that is beheaded by Herod. So, that's the end of John, at least with reference to the book of Acts. Peter, again, will feature, but not until chapter 9 and the section in verses 36 and following. So, in terms of some concluding thoughts, before we get to the question concerning Simon's salvation, I want to first bring up the wretchedness of Simon E. Now, simony is a word that means buying and selling ecclesiastical office or practice. In fact, you dictionary.com it, and you get really good definition. It's the making of profit out of sacred things, simony. And it's become associated with this Simon, Simon Magus. Now, there's a bit of a difference. I don't know that I'd lay upon those who pay money for ecclesiastical office the same sort of approach, not that I think it's OK, as somebody who thinks they can buy the gift of the Holy Spirit so that they can convey it upon others. There is an escalation in terms of the original simony. There is a heightened sense of wickedness on the part of somebody who actually thinks they can buy God to give God or sell God to others. But simony is a wretched practice. In the first place, it is an attempt to control God. It is an attempt to control God, even if it's in an ecclesiastical setting. That's not the way we're supposed to function in ecclesiastical settings. I think over the last generation, one of the things that's hurt the church is co-opting business models and trying to make them, you know, parallel or analogous to the way the church should function. Now, there is some similarity. You've got a hierarchical structure. You have things in place. There are routines. There are structures. There are authority. There is all that sort of thing. But to co-opt the business model and say, well, the church needs to operate that way, well, Simon, he flourishes in such a setting, doesn't it? We gotta remember that the church of Jesus Christ is the church of Jesus Christ. It's not ours. So we can buy and sell office, so we can buy and sell prestige, so that we can buy and sell sort of status. That's an attempt to control God. As well, it is the communication about the wrong message, or it is a communication rather of the wrong message concerning God. Back to 2 Kings. Remember when Elisha, the prophet, healed, or God used him to heal that man Naaman, in 2 Kings 5.16, Naaman, or 5.15, Naaman wanted to give him money. Naaman was appreciative. Naaman had been a leper, and Naaman was now cleansed. He was healthy and whole. So he's like, Elisha, let me give you something for your efforts here. And Elisha, by an oath, says that he will not receive anything for his having done what he did to Naaman. Now, later on, Gehazi, the servant of Elisha, goes and finds Naaman and says, hey, by the way, there's these two guys that have come and we actually need some clothes and some money. So Naaman gives him the money. He comes back. Gehazi lies. And Elisha asks him, and Elisha says, I know exactly where you were, and I know exactly what you did. And so the leprosy that had attached itself to Naaman now attaches itself to Gehazi. But it is a curious thing. Naaman has offered payment for this. Does this undo 1 Timothy chapter 5, let the elders who rule well be counted worthy of honor? No, there's that principle in scripture. The ox is worthy of his wages. You don't muzzle the ox while he's threshing out the grain. You let him eat. You let him have a life so that he can do that work. That's not the principle. But with a new convert, to tell them, yeah, give me money after conveying this gift sends the wrong message about God. It says that we can buy things from God. It undoes the grace, grace nature of God's gifts. Davis describes it this way. He says, why was Elisha so adamant? Note his oath about refusing Naaman's gift. Doubtless because he wanted to impress upon Naaman that Yahweh is a God of grace. One doesn't bribe, manipulate, or cajole Yahweh like pagans do their gods. Yahweh doesn't forever have his hand out looking for a payoff. Yahweh is simply a gift-y God. I think that's accurate. So this idea of simony is bad. And as well, it shows an affinity with Simon Megas and not Simon Peter. The Geneva Bible says, they are the successors of Simon Magus and not of Simon Peter, which either buy or sell holy things. And John Gill applies this to a particular group specifically. He says, a vice which is greatly prevailed in the church of Rome and among its popes, and who therefore may be more properly called the successors of Simon Magus rather than Simon Peter. It's a bad thing. You don't buy ecclesiastical gifts. This ain't Walmart, brethren. This is the church that belongs to the living and true God. He's given qualifications for elders. He's given qualifications for deacons. He has specified who occupies those offices, and that's it. It's not payment. You know, I purchased this, you know, ability to be, you know, no, no, no, no, no, no, that's bad. Notice as well the concern of the apostle Peter in this instance. Notice what Peter doesn't do. Peter doesn't say to Philip, why did you baptize this wretch? He doesn't do that. He doesn't chide Philip. I cannot believe you didn't examine him well enough and that this guy got baptized and this is how he represents. That's not the concern of Simon Peter. It happens. We wait so long to baptize people because we're so afraid that a goat might actually get in. But God's given a tool to deal with goats who do get in. It's called church discipline, Matthew 18, or what we find Simon Peter do in this particular instance. Now, I'm not saying we indiscriminately baptize goats. I'm not saying that. But it says he believed and was baptized. Philip didn't have the ability to see the heart. Philip was an omniscient. Philip was an omnipotent. Philip didn't know everything was going on in the heart of Simon Magus. And Simon Peter doesn't upbraid Philip and say, I can't believe you did this. But notice as well, there's no baptismal regeneration. Some have taught and some continue to teach that once you go into that water and come up out of the water, you're regenerate. Well, it didn't work for Simon Magus, if he's not converted. You see, there's not that. The emphasis isn't on, oh, I can't believe Philip baptized a goat. The emphasis to the goat is you need to repent and you need to pray to the Lord that he will forgive you of your sin. Now, the big question concerning Simon's salvation, the case against his salvation. No, he wasn't saved. In the first place, the actions of Simon argue against his salvation. The actions of Simon argue against his salvation. He's probably his own worst enemy in helping us to figure out whether he was saved or not. He certainly hasn't made it easy for us, but his actions show that there is this absolute misapprehension with the gospel of Jesus Christ. Again, Peter doesn't say to Philip, did you teach him this? Philip didn't teach him this. Philip taught concerning the kingdom of God and the name of Jesus. Where Simon Magus got, I'm going to give you some money so I can purchase this gift so that I can convey it to others. That's from him. That's from his bad heart. As well, the attempt to purchase the ability of the Holy Spirit indicates something with more affinity to his previous life. Remember, he claimed to be someone great. He listened to the adulations of men who said, this is the great power of God. That's a heady wine, that's intoxicating. Men get a bit of pride and prestige and a bit of notoriety and they forget everything else and they crave that, they covet that, they desire that, they want that. And that might be the case with Simon Magus in this particular instance. As well, the words of Peter argue against his salvation. 21 to 23, very severe reproof and a very severe judgment. You are poisoned by bitterness and bound by iniquity. Now, the case for his salvation. Was he saved? Well, I think there's some compelling evidence to suggest that he was. Look at verse 13. Then Simon himself also believed. And when he was baptized, he continued with Philip and was amazed, seeing the miracles and signs which were done. The request for prayer and his concern for his predicament in verse 24 as well tips the scale in his favor. Pagans don't do that. Again, if it was just dismissive, which we don't know the tone, but if it was legit and he's actually asking Peter for that kind of prayer, I think Calvin's comment there is very appropriate and very suggestive that his repentance was in fact the real deal. And then the reality, doesn't come right out of the text here exegetically, but it's more of a theological observation. I already hinted at it earlier, but the reality that God's grace is amazing. Could there be a new believer who does something this knuckleheadedly? Yes. Could there be a believer like Simon Peter who denies the knowledge of Jesus Christ three times to a slave girl? Yes. Could it be that a man after God's own heart would commit adultery, try to cover that adultery first by having the man lay with his own wife, but the man has too much integrity to do that. And so then David has to concoct another plan and he marches, or has that man marched out to the hottest point in battle so that he would be gunned down on the battlefield. Why? So David could cover his sin. Yeah. See, I think there's a bigger question that Acts 8 asks, or Acts 8 suggests. It isn't so much, was Simon Megas saved? But it's, am I saved? Have I come to know this one who forgives wickedness? Have I come to know this one who grants repentance and faith? Have I come to know this one who, in light of King David of Israel, nevertheless says, I have dealt with your sin? Have you come to know this Christ as Lord and Savior? You can scratch your head this morning, you can think about this, you can go home and discuss it at the lunch table. Do you think Simon was saved or not? The bigger issue is, are you saved? Do you know this Christ? Have you by grace repented? Your wickedness may not be simony. You may have never thought in your lifetime to purchase the gift of the Holy Spirit or to purchase an ecclesiastical office, but there is some wickedness in your heart. It's there. It is transgression against God's law. It is a lack of conformity unto that law. It is rebelling against Him. And your heart, therefore, is wicked. It could be rightly said of you, as it was of Simon Magus, that I see that you are poisoned by bitterness and bound by iniquity. If that's the condition, if there is that conviction, then take Peter's command seriously. Repent and pray to God Almighty that if perhaps, that almost suggests there's contingency on the part of God. That's not what Peter's saying. The contingency is not on the part of God, it's on the part of Simon Magus. If you repent, then God will. The if, perhaps, envisages the reality that Simon Magus may not. But there's no contingency with God. What does Jesus say? All that the Father gives me will come to me, and the one who comes to me, what? I will certainly not cast out. I will never do that. What does Hebrews 7 tell us? He's holy, harmless, and undefiled, separate from sinners. He is able to save to the uttermost all who draw nigh to God through Him. Isn't that a beautiful thing? The contingency isn't on whether or not God will receive a sinner who comes to Him for forgiveness. God always receives sinners who come to Him for forgiveness. Remember that instance of the prodigal son, the boy that took the share of his father's inheritance and he went out and he squandered it, he wasted it, he printed it all away on godless, wicked things. And then he's craving pig slop. I mean, talk about underscoring how bad this guy's condition was. You've all seen what pigs eat, right? They don't have a discriminating palate. They eat whatever you throw in front of them. And this guy's slopping pigs, and he wants to eat what the pigs are eating. So he says, I'm going to go back to my father, and I'm going to ask him to make me a hired servant. He's not converted there. He is a mercenary there. I want to be a day laborer. I want to make daily wages just so I don't have to crave pig food. I know my father's a merciful man, so I'll go back and I'll ask him to do this and restore me." He's not saved at that point. I don't think for a moment that he's actually converted. And when this boy, reeking of pig, is a long way off, the father sees him, the father runs to him, the father falls on him, and the father celebrates. The father then puts a ring on his finger, he puts a robe on his back, and he calls for the slaying of the fattened beast. What is he showing there? He's showing his grace. He's showing his mercy. He's showing his kindness. He's showing his bigness when it comes to forgiving sin and sinners. If Simon Magus repented, there is forgiveness with God that he may be feared. David knew that. Peter knows that. You and I know that. Anytime we confess with the Apostles' Creed, I believe in the forgiveness of sins, we know what that means. We know what it's like to try to live holily for 30 seconds in a day. We know what it's like to try to keep those commandments for just a brief amount of time. Love to God with all our heart, soul, mind, and strength, and love to our neighbor as ourself. How many times in a day, how many times in a given day, we're not thinking about God one bit, and we're not thinking about others one bit? God forgives us. I'm not saying go out and sin because God forgives, but when we do sin, we have an advocate with the Father, even Jesus Christ the righteous. My gut level thought is that Calvin's right in his interpretation on verse 24. If it wasn't dismissive, if it wasn't just, you know, go away, Peter, I don't care about that. He shows those signs. New believers do horrible things. But may I suggest old believers, I don't just mean old age. I mean people that have been in the faith for 10, 20, 30 years. Can you really rejoice in your righteousness? Have you arrived at holiness? Are you godly? Asking the question answers the question, right? I hope you're all reflecting upon my hope is built on nothing less than Jesus' blood and righteousness. I dare not trust the sweetest frame, but wholly lean on Jesus' name. On Christ, the solid rock I stand. All other ground is sinking sand. The point is, is that God's grace is big enough so that a Simon Magus could sit at the marriage supper of the Lamb. It is certainly big enough for wretches like you and I to come to the Savior in faith and to receive that forgiveness of sins. Well, let us close in a word of prayer. Father, thank you for your word and thank you for the book of Acts and for the history of the early church. We thank you, God, for the Holy Spirit that has given us the book, that has given us life, that has given us all things necessary in and through the work of the Lord Jesus Christ. I pray that we would think clearly concerning passages like these, that we would see the bigger issues with reference to salvation, that we would appreciate. There is a theology of grace from Genesis to Revelation that shows that God is in Christ. redeeming, reconciling the world unto himself. I pray for any and all here this morning that are not believers, that you would work in their hearts, that you would convict them of their sin and show them the glory of Jesus Christ. And we ask this in his most blessed name. Amen. We will close by singing together hymn number 568. Hymn number 568. You can stand as we sing
