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You may turn in your Bibles to
2 Corinthians chapter 6. 2 Corinthians chapter 6. This larger context, chapters
1 to 7 of 2 Corinthians, Paul explains his conduct and his
apostolic ministry to the church in Corinth, chapters 8 and 9. He exhorts the church or summons
the church. to complete the collection, to
take up money to give to the suffering saints in Judea, and
then chapters 10 to 13 is Paul's defense of his apostolic ministry. That's sort of the flow of the
book as a whole. We're going to consider this
evening very specifically chapter 6, verses 14 to chapter 7, verse
1. unfortunate chapter divisions
in the Bible. Chapter 7, verse 1 certainly
goes with what precedes, verses 14 to 16. I'll just begin reading
in verse 14 of 2 Corinthians 6. Do not be unequally yoked
together with unbelievers. For what fellowship has righteousness
with lawlessness? And what communion has light
with darkness? And what accord has Christ with
Belial? Or what part has a believer with
an unbeliever? And what agreement has the temple
of God with idols? For you are the temple of the
living God. As God has said, I will dwell
in them and walk among them. I will be their God and they
shall be my people. Therefore, come out from among
them and be separate, says the Lord. Do not touch what is unclean,
and I will receive you. I will be a father to you, and
you shall be my sons and daughters, says the Lord Almighty. Therefore,
having these promises, beloved, let us cleanse ourselves from
all filthiness of the flesh and spirit, perfecting holiness in
the fear of God. Amen. Let us pray. Father, we
thank you for this passage. We thank you for the promises
that you have given to us. God, even as we see in the reading
of this passage, the promises of God promote responsibility
on our part. We pray that as those who have
been saved by grace, and that grace through faith alone, and
that not of ourselves but the gift of God, may we see that
you call us nevertheless, to pursue holiness and the sanctification
without which no one will see the Lord. God, we don't do this
to earn our salvation. We do it because You have saved
us freely. We just pray now for the ministry
of Your Spirit so that we may have the mind of Christ. We pray
in Jesus' name. Amen. Well, there are promises
given in this particular passage, as Paul relates, chapter 7, verse
1. Therefore, having these promises
beloved, which we'll look at first, the promises we possess. Secondly, there is a duty in
the text that we are to cleanse ourselves, chapter 7, verse 1. Let us cleanse ourselves from
all filthiness of the flesh and spirit. and then perfecting holiness,
and then there is a disposition that we are to possess, and that
is in the fear of God. So, those three things concern
us this evening, promises, duties, and disposition. But notice,
first of all, the promises that we have. There are three indicated
in verses 16, 17, and 18. And the first is the nearness
of God. the nearness of God. Notice in
verse 16, And what agreement has the temple of God with idols? For you are the temple of the
living God. There has been a shift in redemptive
history. No longer do the people of God
go to a specific temple in order to worship God. But because of
Jesus Christ and His redemptive work, In Christ, we, the people
of God, are now the temple of God. And notice what he says
in verse 16, As God has said, I will dwell in them, and walk
among them, I will be their God, and they shall be My people."
That is a choice promise that is ours. The nearness of God. This is something the Old Testament
spoke of very often. I believe Paul here is specifically
quoting from Leviticus 26, verses 11 and 12. The blessings for
faithfulness with reference to covenant keeping. God pronounces
this upon them. This promise comes up again in
the prophet Jeremiah. It comes up again in the prophet
Ezekiel. It is that blessing of having
God among us, of us being His people. And it's consummated
according to Revelation 21, verses 1 to 4, in the new heavens and
in the new earth. But let's just back up to the
first instance where this is mentioned, in Exodus chapter
25. Exodus chapter 25. I want us
to see the flow of the argument here and how it is so wonderful
that God has made this promise to His people. Notice in Exodus
25, beginning in verse 1. Then the Lord spoke to Moses,
saying, Speak to the children of Israel, that they bring me
an offering. From everyone who gives it willingly
with his heart, you shall take my offering. And this is the
offering which you shall take from them. Gold, silver and bronze,
blue, purple and scarlet thread, fine linen and goat's hair, ram
skins dyed red, badger skins and acacia wood, oil for the
light and spices for the anointing oil and for the sweet incense,
onyx stones and stones to be sat in the ephod and in the breastplate. and let them make me a sanctuary
that I may dwell among them." If I were to hand you a piece
of paper tonight and give you a pencil, I don't expect you
to write in your blood, and ask you the question, what is the
book of Exodus primarily about? I suspect some would say, Exodus
is primarily about the Exodus. that grand deliverance of God,
wherein He brought His people out of Egypt, out of the house
of bondage, through mighty miracles, and He put them into the wilderness.
Some might say, well, the book of Exodus is about the law, for
God, in Exodus 20, gave the Ten Commandments. Do you realize
that the bulk of the book of Exodus is about worship? Chapters 25 to 40 are all dedicated,
and to us sometimes it's a bit tedious, you know, reading about
ephods and reading about, you know, various types of wood and
various pieces of construction and materials going into the
tabernacle and how the high priest was to deck himself. All that
is concerned with worship. The book of Exodus tells us of
a God who delivers. The book of Exodus tells us of
a God who demands. He gives us law. But it also
tells us about a God who dwells. He loves to be with His people. That's what verse 8 is all about. Let them make Me a sanctuary
that I may dwell with them, that I may be in their midst. This
was the promise from the outset. God being our God and calling
us His people. So in the context of 2 Corinthians
6, what was enjoyed in the Old Testament by believers But what
was prophesied to be more fully experienced has now been made
good through our Lord Jesus Christ. For it's through His death and
His resurrection, it's through the blessedness of Calvary that
we have God dwelling among us in all of the glory that He has. That is one of our promises. Notice secondly, in 2 Corinthians
6, the favor of God. These aren't just little things
here. These are great things which add weight to the imperative
of 2 Corinthians 7.1. In light of all these benefits,
therefore, the Apostle says, let us cleanse ourselves. Let us perfect holiness in the
fear of God. You need to keep these promises
before your mind's eye. You need to think on them. You
need to dwell on them. I like what Ralph Davis says.
He says that amnesia produces apostasy. You know what amnesia
is? Somebody gets conked on the head
and they forget everything. Well, Christians can develop
amnesia, not getting conked on the head necessarily, but forgetting. And that forgetting then goes
into promoting laziness. And that goes into promoting
apostasy and defection from the truth. We work out our own salvation
with fear and trembling. We perfect holiness in the fear
of God because we are fired up and animated by the promises
of God. We must dwell on them. We must
consider them. We must roll them around our
minds. and our hearts, so that we will
indeed do what the Lord calls us to do. The second, as I said
in verse 17, is the favor of God. It is a quotation from Isaiah
52, 11. And in that quote, or in that
context, the people are told that when they go into Babylon,
they are not to partake in Babylonian practices. They are not to engage
in the wickedness of Babylon, something the people of old found
out. When you don't dispossess the
land of Canaanites, when you accept them as friends and you
entertain them as equals, it won't be long before you're worshipping
their gods. And so the quote says here in
verse 17, come out from among them and be separate, says the
Lord. Do not touch what is unclean.
Now notice the promise, and I will receive you. I will receive you,
the favor of God. We need to understand this verse,
though, with reference to 1 Corinthians. Paul in 1 Corinthians tells us
that when I wrote to you, I did not tell you not to associate
with the sexually immoral, the ungodly, the wicked in this world,
but from those who name the name of Christ. So on the one hand,
this tells us to be separate from them, but it doesn't mean
to avoid sinners. Jesus received sinners and He
ate with them. We need to shock and jive with
sinners insofar as we can extend the grace of God through our
Lord Jesus Christ. I think B.B. Warfield hits the
nail on the head when he says, we see then, The apostles' urgency
here is against, not association with the world, but compromise
with the worldly. You can't leave the world. You
cannot be a monk. There's no Protestant monastery. There is a sense where you work
with people that are not Christian. What is in view here is a yoking
together with unbelievers. whether it be in marriage or
in some other very close and familiar setting where we are
yoking together with unbelievers. And yet the promise is there,
and I will receive you. The favor of God is our blessing. And then the third promise is
in verse 18, the fatherhood of God. Isn't that great? We have
Him near us, we have Him favoring us, and we have Him fathering
us. Those are three wonderful promises
that we currently enjoy. Not because we're good, but because
God is good. Not because we perform, but because
Jesus lived, died and rose again and shed his precious blood so
that these things would be true of us. God is our Father. This is a quote from 2 Samuel
7.14. The promise in the context there
is to Samuel that he would have descendants who would follow
on his heels. There would be one ultimate descendant
who would sit upon his throne and reign over a new heavens
and a new earth, which is of course Jesus Christ. But that
promise made in terms of Christ now includes us, the seed of
Abraham, by grace, through faith, in our Lord Jesus Christ. Ephesians 1, 3-14, Paul develops
the whole doctrine of our adoption as sons by Jesus Christ into
the family of God. Those are the promises, His nearness,
His favor, and the fatherhood of God. Notice, secondly, the
duties we have. There are two. The first, we
are to cleanse ourselves from all filthiness. Now Paul is speaking
in ceremonial language. The whole idea of us being the
temple of God dictates, or not dictates, but causes him to move
in that same way, that same language of cleansing ourselves from all
filthiness. He doesn't mean physically, because
he says, of the flesh and spirit. He is using metaphorical language. He is telling us to put off sin. And He is telling us to put off
sin of the flesh and of the spirit. In other words, Christianity
isn't about only moral reform. It's not just the flesh that's
in view. Stop this, don't do that, don't
go there, and you'll be fine. No, Christianity extends to the
heart. It extends to the spirit. That's
why Paul says we are to cleanse ourselves from all filthiness
of the flesh and spirit. The outward activities described
as lusts of the flesh, Galatians 5, 19-21. Those things which
are indicative of an ungodly heart. Again, it's not enough
for us to just not murder someone. We don't cleanse ourselves from
all filthiness of the flesh and spirit by not taking a gun and
going out and shooting people. We need to promote love and harmony
and unity and blessedness to our brethren. We're not to hate
them. Jesus told us the spirituality of the law. You've heard that
it was said of old, you shall not murder. But I say to you,
anyone who says fool or calls his brother an empty-headed knucklehead,
a rock-up, you've broken the law. You've broken the law. He's not
saying that, you know, I'm elevating the law. No, that's always been
the intent of the law. God's law regulates not only
our external conduct, but our inward disposition. And so Paul
says, in light of these promises, cleanse ourselves from all filthiness
of the flesh and spirit. Notice, and get this in your
head, it's not cleanse yourself in order to receive these promises. The Bible is very clear. The
command of God always follows after what God has done for us
in our Lord Jesus Christ. He doesn't command in order to
then bless or satisfy. He commands because He's already
blessed. He commands because He's already
made these promises. He commands because He's already
redeemed us by the blood of our Lord Jesus Christ. We are to
cleanse ourselves from all filthiness, all filthiness. We're not to
make peace treaties with certain sins. Well, I don't actually
want to go kill people, but I got some lust. You know, maybe that
will weigh out in the balance and God will accept me anyway.
No! It must be a universal application. It must be whole soul. You don't
pick and choose. Well, I don't actually commit
the sin of lust, but I'm a gossipy wretch. You can't do that. Holiness is to be pursued universally. The Christian man or woman or
boy or girl doesn't pick and choose. Well, I'm pretty good
at this, so that's where I'll be holy. I don't really do too
well over here, but you know, God will forgive me. You know,
God does forgive, but we are not to engage in what Owen says
is the high-handed sin. Engaging in sin, knowing the
Lord will forgive us. That is to turn grace into disgrace. It is to trounce upon the Word,
of the living God. We are to cleanse ourselves from
all filthiness of the flesh and spirit. We are not to be picking
and choosing what areas we will cleanse ourselves from. Now,
in God's wisdom, and in God's plan, in sanctification, things
when you're initially converted, the big things you get rid of.
Later on, maybe 20, 30 years, oh wow, I didn't even think about
that. Well, that doesn't mean, okay,
well, I don't have to deal with it. No, you deal with it then.
It's not like we come out of the womb of regeneration being
a Paul. That just doesn't happen. There
is growth in the grace and in the knowledge of our Lord Jesus
Christ. But as students of the Scripture,
we ought to see God's aversion to all of our sins. We need to
seek to cleanse ourselves from all filthiness of the flesh and
spirit. And then notice secondly, he
says, perfecting holiness in the fear of God. Perfecting holiness
in the fear of God. Paul does not believe we can
achieve sinless perfection in this world. That is not what
he is saying. Paul understands his Bible and
his own heart better than that. He is, however, saying we ought
to actively pursue it. In Hebrews 12, 14 we read that
we are to pursue peace with all men and the sanctification without
which no man will see the Lord. We are to pursue it in such a
way that it is important to us. It's not just a Sunday activity. Well, today is the Lord's Day.
I'm going to seek to perfect holiness in the fear of God. The perfection of holiness here
is not living this life in sinless perfection, but rather so pursuing
holiness that we are seeking to bring it to a goal, an end,
specifically Christ-likeness. And this shouldn't surprise us. Hopefully nobody's going, wow-ee. Therefore, beloved, having these
promises cleanse yourselves from all filthiness of the flesh and
spirit, perfecting holiness in the fear of God." This is logical. This makes sense. This is what
we ought to be about. Knowing that God has done what
He's done in saving us, in preserving us, in giving us everlasting
life, His call to our holiness is very, very consistent with
who He is and with what He's about. Paul says in Philippians
chapter 3, just to show you that he does not believe in a sinless
perfectionism. Paul was not a Wesleyan Arminian.
Paul was not a Phineite. Paul did not believe in sinless
perfection on this side of glory. In Philippians 3.12 he says,
not that I have already attained or am already perfected, but
I press on. This is the essence of his command
in 2 Corinthians 7.1. Press on. Perfecting holiness
in the fear of God. Persevere. Don't give up. Don't make peace treaties with
your sin. Don't meet in Switzerland, exchange
some chocolates and watches, talk about the weather, and make
a peace treaty with your sin. That is unacceptable. Notice
what Paul goes on to say. Verse 12, I press on that I may
lay hold of that for which Christ Jesus has also laid hold of me. See, he understands fully the
grace of God. Christ has laid hold of me. Because Christ has laid hold
of me, I press on to lay hold of that." He goes on in verse
13, "'Brethren, I do not count myself to have apprehended, but
one thing I do. Forgetting those things which
are behind and reaching forward to those things which are ahead,
I press toward the goal for the prize of the upward call of God
in Christ Jesus." Whenever I picture this text, I picture Paul running
like there's no tomorrow, running like an Olympic sprinter, running
like a Kenyan at the front of the pack, running with every
vein popping out, with every bit of desire to come across
that line first, forgetting what's behind. Can't go back. I'm going
forward. Jesus has taken care of what's
behind. A lot of Christians, we get in
that mode, man, if I'd only done things differently 15 years ago. You can't fix that. Jesus has
forgiven that. You need to press on. You need
to reach forward. You need to run like there's
no tomorrow. You need to press toward the
goal for the prize of the upward call of God. in Christ Jesus,
perfecting holiness in the fear of God. And then thirdly, there
is a disposition, as I just said, in the fear of God. Charles Hodge says, this is the
motive which is to determine our endeavors to purify ourselves. It is not regard to the good
of others, nor our own happiness, but reverence for God that is
to move us. Your husband or your wife may
be on you about cleansing yourselves from all of the filthiness of
the spirit and the flesh. Your husband or your wife may
be encouraging you to perfect holiness in the fear of God,
because they'll benefit. But the primary referent is God. That's why we seek to live holy
life. That's why we cleanse ourselves
from all filthiness. It is because we love, value
and supremely prize God. It is our Father who has called
us to this. Hodge says, it is not in regard
to the good of others nor our happiness, but reverence for
God. We are to be holy because He is holy. That is perceptive. That's what Paul is doing. You've
got these promises. Here's what you're supposed to
do in light of these promises, and you're to do it with an eye
to God. You're to do it working out your
salvation in fear and trembling toward God, by reverence for
God, by living in awe of God. Some wonder, it's an instrumental
here. We are to perfect holiness in
the fear of God by this instrument, by reverencing our God, by esteeming
our God, by living in awe of our God. It's in that disposition
that we are to do what Paul calls us to do in cleansing the flesh
and in perfecting holiness in the fear of God. Now certainly
there are a whole host of texts in the Bible that teach us that
we are to fear God. This is not a concept simply
restricted to the unbeliever. It wasn't only the Ninevites
that were to learn, according to Nahum, that God was a glorious
God and He was a wrathful God and He was going to judge them.
Nahum wrote for his contemporaries as well, Judah, fear God. Fear Him. Reverence Him. Exodus chapter 20, God appears
in great pomp and glory, in the giving of the law, and the people
are afraid and they're trembling. And God says, they are to fear
me. Proverbs 8.13 says, the fear
of the Lord is to hate evil. Right? If you don't fear God,
you're not going to hate evil. You're going to love evil. You're
going to desire evil. You're going to want the filthiness
of the flesh if you don't fear God. Hebrews chapter 10 verse
31 tells us that our God is a consuming fire. Why? To promote holiness,
to promote righteousness. Fear is a great motivator. Don't
let anybody kid you. Oh, why do you preach that antiquated
concept of the fear of God? Because it is thoroughly biblical. It is repeated over and over
and over again, and we are so wayward, we are so hard-headed,
we are so obstinate that a good, healthy dose of fear oftentimes
will soften us unto pliability for God's purposes. Well, with
reference to this text, we need to see the application of it
as a church, as a church. These promises are ours, the
duty is ours, and the disposition must be ours as well. We are corporately, as a body,
to be consumed with our God, to hold Him in awe, and to seek
by His grace to cleanse ourselves from all filthiness of the flesh
and spirit, and we are to perfect holiness. The church, not only
here, but the church at large must comply with this text as
well. I was mentioning to someone at
lunch today, I hate to be in this position of an us and them.
Oh, everybody else is jacked up. That's not a positive way
to promote the cause of Jesus Christ. It's not godly. It's
not righteous. However, there is a sense, brethren,
where there is some things amiss in Zion as a whole. Lloyd-Jones
writing several years ago, 20th century, said this, and things
had not gotten as bad at the time of Lloyd-Jones as they have
today. And by bad, I mean things going
on in the life and context of the church that really are not
what we're supposed to be about. You know, ponies, programs, puppets,
things of that nature should not define the church of Jesus
Christ. Lloyd-Jones said this, our Christianity
has the appearance of being an adjunct or an appendix to the
rest of our lives, something we add on. We like a couple bucks
worth of gospel, is what I think the good doctor is saying. We
like enough gospel to keep us out of hell, but it has not consumed
us the way it ought. So he says, our Christianity
has the appearance of being an adjunct or an appendix to the
rest of our lives instead of being the main theme and the
moving force in our existence. We seem to have a real horror
of being different. The world expects the Christian
to be different and looks to him for something different,
and therein it often shows an insight into life that regular
churchgoers often lack. See, at times the pagans expect,
you know, typical, traditional, reformed worship. Juggling acts
and clowns serving the Lord's Supper even strikes the pagan
as odd. He goes on to say, the church organized, or the churches
organized, whist drives. I think Whist Sunday is a specific
day in England, so there's a little bit of a cultural difficulty
with that one. A fete, F-E-T-E, kind of like
a fair, kind of like a little bazaar and the church grounds.
He says, the churches organize wits, drives, fates, dramas,
bazaars, and things of that sort, so as to attract people. We are
becoming almost as wily as the devil himself. But we are really
very bad at it. All our attempts are hopeless
failures, and the world laughs at us. Now when the world persecutes
the church, she, the church, is performing her real mission.
But when the world laughs at her, she has lost her soul. And the world today is laughing
at the church, laughing at her attempts to be nice and to make
people feel at home. My friends, if you feel at home
in any church without believing in Christ as your personal Savior,
then that church is no church at all, but a place of entertainment
or a social club. For the truth of Christianity
and the preaching of the gospel should make a church intolerable. and uncomfortable to all except
those who believe. And even they should go away
feeling chastened and humble." Praise God. Even they should
go away feeling chastened and humble. What do you think the
good doctor would consider about or think about what goes on today? Like what MacArthur says, if
jugglers and midgets and circus acts will attract people, let's
bring it on. Certainly the church has to be
different than that. Certainly the church must define
herself in terms of these promises, of these duties, and of this
disposition. We don't fear God when we dress
men up as clowns and have them serve the Lord's table. We don't
fear God when we subjugate His worship to our entertainment. We don't fear God when the measure
of our happiness becomes primary and God's glory is secondary. We are not fearing God when those
things have taken place. I think the good doctor is absolutely
right. That's in volume one of his biography,
page 142. A summary statement concerning
this particular text is this. In Paul's thought, the Christian
life is in essence an advance in holiness, a bringing to maturation
of our consecration to God. This process of sanctification
involves first and foremost a sense of awe and dread before the omnipotent
Lord. but also a repudiation of evil
in every form, especially the avoidance of close, permanent
alliances with unbelievers. That's the context. And that
brings us to consider, secondly, this text and us as individuals. Individuals. There is an unequal
yoke. spoken of here in verse 14 of
chapter 6. Do not be unequally yoked together
with unbelievers. I remember several weeks ago,
preaching out of 2 Samuel 4 through 6, a study in archaeology, the
study of the Ark, how we observed that when things got tough for
Israel, her theology went out the door. As soon as things got
rough for her, she sacrificed her theology for what would work. We'll just get the ark and we'll
bring it into our camp and it'll be our holy horseshoe and our
lucky star to protect us from these bad Philistines. God will
not be manipulated. God allowed them to suffer defeat
on the field of battle and to have His Ark of the Covenant
taken by the Philistines. One of the places where I've
observed, and this may bother you, this may hurt you, this
may offend your delicacies, but one of the places where this
unequal yoke, where our theology goes out the window, is in the
issue of marriage. I am a wholehearted believer
that God was absolutely right. It's not good for a man to be
alone. I would amen that a hundredfold
over and over again. I sympathize with those who are
alone. My prayer is contentment. My
prayer is that Jesus would be so sweet, Jesus would be such
a delight, that you would be able to deal with that contentment,
or deal contentedly with your station in life right now. I
don't believe anywhere there's no holy tea leaves where God
has said, you'll never get a spouse. But one of the areas where our
theology goes out the door is when we begin to be governed
by our emotions. We begin to be governed by our
feelings. Worse yet, we begin to be governed
by our genitalia. And then we have fallen prey
to stepping into the very thing God says, don't do. When you
contract a marriage with an unbeliever, you are violating this text. You are violating God's holy
law. and you are bringing irreparable
damage upon your own head. God knows what's best for us.
God is gracious. God is good. God will see you
through it. Take the theology, bring it into
your head and in your heart, and think theologically. Don't think emotively. Don't
think experience. Don't think, well, I'll be this,
or I'll be that. You cannot rush God's will. Again, I don't want to dismiss
the genuine difficulty it must be. I pray and I ask and I hope
and I beg for the Lord to grant you contentment or a spouse whenever
that time may be. But one of the areas where this
is a violation is in the marriage ceremony. Another place is litigation. These are all coming out of the
Corinthian correspondence. Litigation. What's Paul saying
in 1 Corinthians 6? Don't take a believer to the
civil court. You don't do that. You don't do it. Well, I got
ripped off. I got jipped. Don't do it. Paul's very adamant, very clear. Church, brethren, counselor,
somebody within the context ought to be able to help you sort out
your differences. You don't do that in civil court. And then the five questions posed
in verses 14 to 16. Did you see that? Five questions
are asked by Paul to the Corinthians that we as individuals need to
consider. What fellowship has righteousness
with lawlessness? Again, brethren, not we shouldn't
be friends with sinners so that we can win them to Christ. That's
not what this is telling us to avoid. It's talking about fellowship. It's talking about union. It's talking about closeness. It's talking about participation. Notice, he goes on and says,
what communion has light with darkness? There's two different
vantage points going on. How could you give your heart
to that man or woman when there's darkness in your light? How could
you enter into this most close association with somebody when
there's darkness in your light? How could you do that? Notice
he goes on thirdly, what accord has Christ with Belial? Interesting, that term Belial
shows up in the prophecy of Nahum. It's spattered all throughout
the Old Testament. Only time that it's used here
in the New Testament by Paul. The idea is somebody that's a
contemptible person. It actually became a title for
Satan in the intertestamental period. The Sibylline Oracles
referred to