The Gospel Committed to Paul
The Pastoral Epistles
You may turn in your Bibles to 1 Timothy chapter 1. 1 Timothy chapter 1. Our focus this evening will be verses 15 to 17. Remember the apostle sets forth his example in terms of his conversion unto the Lord Jesus. He highlights what he was and how by the grace of God he had become not only a saved man But he also was counted faithful. Christ enabled him and put him into gospel ministry. Tonight we'll look at the gospel committed to Paul in verses 15 to 17. But I will read beginning in verse 1. Paul, an apostle of Jesus Christ, by the commandment of God our Savior, and the Lord Jesus Christ our hope. To Timothy, a true son in the faith, grace, mercy, and peace from God our Father, and Jesus Christ our Lord. As I urged you when I went into Macedonia, remain in Ephesus that you may charge some, that they teach no other doctrine, nor give heed to fables and endless genealogies, which cause disputes rather than godly edification which is in faith. Now the purpose of the commandment is love from a pure heart, from a good conscience, and from sincere faith. from which some, having strayed, have turned aside to idle talk, desiring to be teachers of the law, understanding neither what they say nor the things which they affirm. But we know that the law is good if one uses it lawfully, knowing this, that the law is not made for a righteous person, but for the lawless and insubordinate, for the ungodly and for sinners. for the unholy and profane, for murderers of fathers and murderers of mothers, for manslayers, for fornicators, for sodomites, for kidnappers, for liars, for perjurers, and if there is any other thing that is contrary to sound doctrine, according to the glorious gospel of the blessed God which was committed to my trust. And I thank Christ Jesus, our Lord, who has enabled me because he counted me faithful, putting me into the ministry. Although I was formerly a blasphemer, a persecutor, and an insolent man, but I obtained mercy because I did it ignorantly in unbelief. And the grace of our Lord was exceedingly abundant with faith and love which are in Christ Jesus. This is a faithful saying, and worthy of all acceptance, that Christ Jesus came into the world to save sinners, of whom I am chief. However, for this reason I obtain mercy, that in me first, Jesus Christ might show all longsuffering as a pattern to those who are going to believe on him for everlasting life. Now to the King eternal, immortal, invisible, to God alone who is wise, be honor and glory forever and ever, amen. This charge I commit to you, son Timothy, according to the prophecies previously made concerning you, that by them you may wage the good warfare, having faith and a good conscience, which some having rejected, concerning the faith, have suffered shipwreck, of whom are Hymenaeus and Alexander, whom I delivered to Satan, that they may learn not to blaspheme, amen. Let us pray. Father, we pray for the ministry of your Holy Spirit now. We come to a wonderful passage of Scripture, and we pray that we would appreciate what this faithful saying is all about, and that you would encourage our hearts and strengthen us in the faith. And God, again, we pray that this gospel would be proclaimed throughout the earth. and that multitudes would come to Christ, that multitudes would be saved. And our Father, we pray that for our own meeting together here tonight, for any and all who have yet to come, we pray that you would draw them by your powerful grace, draw them and cause them to see that Jesus Christ alone saves to the uttermost. And we pray in his most blessed name. Amen. Well, remember that the Apostle set Timothy or told Timothy to stay in Ephesus with a specific task in view. Verse 3, he says that you may charge some that they teach no other doctrine. There were those within the context of Ephesus that desired to be teachers of the law, they wanted positions of authority and leadership, and yet they were heretical, they were false teachers, and so Paul wants their mouths stopped. He wants Timothy to shut them up. And after saying that God had committed the gospel to his trust, notice in verse 11, according to the glorious gospel of the blessed God which was committed to my trust, Paul now goes into a bit of a digression in verses 12 to 17 to highlight something of himself as a pattern for God's grace or as a pattern for conversion. As one commentator says, verses 12 to 14 convey Paul's own experiences But Paul's experience is not unique. Verse 15 gives the general truth of which Paul's experience was a particular example. Again, I think there's a twofold reason why the Apostle does that here in verses 12 to 17. One, again, to show himself as an example of the mercy, the grace, and the power of the gospel of our Lord Jesus. But as well, to silence the opponents, to silence those men, who are caught up in genealogies, who are caught up in fables, who are caught up in useless discussion about the law, rather than the truth that salvation is by grace alone, through faith alone, in Christ Jesus alone. So last week, we noted in verse 12, Paul's thankfulness, his expression of thanksgiving to the Lord Jesus Christ, who has enabled me, because he counted me faithful, putting me into the ministry. So there were those, according to verse 7, who desired to be teachers of the law. But Paul says it's Christ who enabled him. It's Christ who put him into the ministry. The ministry is not for self-willed men. The ministry is not for self-appointed men. It's not the case that anybody who desires ought to be able to preach and teach the gospel. They must do so faithfully. They must be given as gifts by price to his church. They must be recognized. They must be qualified. All those things that this epistle sets forth. And then what he does is explain his conversion. Paul's conversion in verses 13 to 14. Just reviewings, we're not going to go far into the details here, but he speaks about what he was, a blasphemer, a persecutor, and an insolent man, and what by the grace of God he had become. Verse 14, the grace of our Lord was exceedingly abundant. God's grace overwhelmed Paul's sin. That is precisely what man in sin needs. He needs the grace of God. He needs mercy. He needs kindness. He needs the gospel. He needs the blessing of salvation. that comes from above. And that's then what he does in verses 15 to 17. He highlights, or he discusses, or he sets forth this gospel that has been committed to his care. I want to look at four things this evening. First, the faithful saying. Secondly, the specific content. Thirdly, the application to Paul. And fourthly, the doxological end. Doxological simply means praise, worship, glory, honor, adoration. We sing the doxology sometimes after a service. That is a time to express our praise and glory unto God, and that is precisely how Paul ends in verse 17. Paul can't discuss the gospel. Paul can't discuss grace. Paul can't describe mercy without busting out in praise unto the living and true God. And we'll see as we consider that doxology, there is an invitation to each and every one of us to join him in that praise. The end of it is amen. That is congregational in nature. It's not just his testimony to the truth that he has spoken, but it's also an invitation to the hearers to participate in ascribing glory and honor to the God of heaven and earth. Let's just look at these four things. First of all, the faithful saying. Notice in verse 15a, this is a faithful saying. This is one of five in the pastoral epistles. There are five times in the pastoral epistles, 1st and 2nd Timothy, and Titus, where we see that statement. This is a faithful saying. It probably means it is a standard truth among God's people. It is commonplace, not common in a bad way, but accepted, heartily agreed upon, and something everybody knew. And I find this amazing because at the time that the Apostle wrote, there was only about a 30-year span between the ascension of our Lord Jesus to the right hand of the Father and the time that the Apostle wrote. It didn't take long for foundational truth to become foundational truth within the churches. It didn't take long for the gospel, the free and sovereign grace, to take root. They weren't discussing all the current theories, they weren't caught up in the fables and the endless genealogies and vain discussions about the law that these false teachers were. but rather the churches of Christ, those whom had been established by grace, already conceded, already received, and already delighted in this reality, that this is a faithful saying." Note the scope of this faithful saying. He says, this is a faithful saying, and worthy of all acceptance. Now certainly it would be accepted in the church. For Paul to make this appeal, that this is a faithful saying, underscores or presupposes the fact that the churches of Christ already received this. They would agree about this. But Paul says the nature of this faithful saying is such that it is worthy of all acceptance. People in Tyre need to hear this. People in Asia need to hear this. People all over the world need to hear this. People in our neighborhoods need to hear this. People in our workplaces need to hear this. People that never darken the door of a church need to hear this. This faithful saying is worthy of all acceptance. It's been agreed upon in the churches, it's been embraced by the grace of God upon the believer, but the sinner Those outside the church, those outside the saving realm of Christ's redemptive work, they need to hear it as well. This gospel, this faithful saying, it's worthy of all acceptance. We ought to pray, we ought to preach, we ought to tell, we ought to exclaim that Christ Jesus came into the world to save sinners. That's the specific content. Secondly, Notice, this is a faithful saying and worthy of all acceptance, and here's the specific content of that faithful saying, that Christ Jesus came into the world to save sinners. This highlights a couple of things. First, the statement of His coming. The incarnation is referred to here, isn't it? Christ Jesus came into the world. Well, what should that make you think of? It should make you think of the reality that God the Son left heaven above to come into this world. John the Apostle writes often, or in the pen of John, conveys the words of Christ when he says often, for this cause I have come into this world. To Pilate, for instance. in order to be king. For this reason I have come into the world. The incarnation of Jesus Christ is an objective historical truth that does prepare the way for the saving activity of our Lord of Glory. In other words, He couldn't have lived in obedience to the law. He couldn't have died as a sacrifice at Calvary. He couldn't have been offered up or delivered up by the Father for the sins of his people without that manger in Bethlehem, without that incarnation, without that enfleshment. And that's precisely what incarnation means. The Bible teaches there is one true and living God who exists eternally as Father, Son, and Holy Spirit. And this God made a pact made a covenant to save his people from their sins. And the second person of the Trinity took upon himself the responsibility and obligation to come and live as one of us. To say that the foxes had holes, the birds had nests, but the Son of Man has nowhere to lay his head. He came as the servant of the Lord to be that man of sorrows, to be acquainted with grief, the one upon whom the chastisement for our peace was laid upon." So the incarnation is certainly preeminent in this statement that Christ Jesus came. And notice, He came into the world. This is the sphere or the arena of God's redemptive act. He came into the world. Now, what are we supposed to suppose with reference to the world. John 3.16 says, God so loved the world that he gave his only begotten son. I think it was Warfield, either Warfield or Carson, who commenting on that particular verse said, the thing that's amazing about John 3.16 with reference to the world, I know there's a fly up here, maybe just ignore him. He'll maybe go away or to the back. When we read, for God so loved the world, the amazing thing about that declaration is not that the world is big, but that the world is bad. That's what really ought to cause us to stand and wonder. The same thought is here. This is a faithful saying. It is worthy of all acceptance that Christ Jesus came into the world, the world that He made, the world that He governs, but that world that is polluted with sin. In fact, Warfield, commenting, says, when we read accordingly of Christ Jesus coming into the world, we are not reading of a mere change of place on the part of our Lord, or a mere descent on His part from heaven to earth. We are reading of the light coming into the darkness. The world is the sphere of darkness and shame and sin. This is a faithful saying and worthy of all acceptance that Christ Jesus came into the world The light entered into the darkness in order to save, in order to affect, in order to redeem, in order to carry out salvation. What we find in this faithful saying are the twin concepts of incarnation and redemption with the sinful world as the objects of the love of God and the grace of our Lord Jesus Christ. So the statement of His coming is that Christ Jesus came into the world. The specific purpose is highlighted at the end. Sinners to save. That's literally how it goes. Sinners comes first. You can do that in Greek in order to show emphasis. Remember that Paul doesn't have Microsoft Word or Apple, whatever Apple has. I happen to think apple when I look this way here. He didn't have underscore. He didn't have highlight. He didn't have boldface. He didn't have italics. You see, in my notes, if I want to emphasize something, not like scream or yell or caution people about flies, but if there is a point of emphasis, you use boldface or you underline. Paul does that. He shows what the mission involved. Christ Jesus came into the world, sinners to save. It's interesting, world and sinners go right next to each other. Again, to highlight the reality that it's not just a change in sphere, not just that he came from heaven to earth, but the reality that he came from a spotless purity in heaven to a sinful, polluted earth. Sinners to save. See, that's why Jesus came. That's the goal, that's the purpose, that's the reason. If anybody ever asks you, why did Jesus come into this world? Go to 1 Timothy 1.15, please. Don't say, well, I'm not sure. I don't know. Yes, he came to start a new religion. Yes, he came. No, no, no. He came sinners to save. And when we consider those two words, two in Greek, sinners to save, what does this suggest? What does this cause us to reflect upon? Hopefully, the plan of redemption as a whole. You see, sinners to save means a lot when you ask the Bible, what does it mean, sinners to save? I think there are at least three thoughts we ought to pursue in our minds and in our hearts when we consider this brief statement that Christ Jesus came into the world, sinners to save. I think the first takes us all the way back to eternity past. 1 Timothy 1.15 brings to fruition The eternal decree of the living and true God. The execution of God's decree. When did God purpose sinners to save? He purposed it before the foundation of the world, according to Ephesians 1, verse 4. Remember in Ephesians 1, verse 3, Paul says, Blessed be the God and Father of our Lord Jesus Christ. Why should we bless Him? Why should we speak well of Him? Why should we attest, attribute doxology to Him? Because He has blessed us with every spiritual blessing in the heavenly places, in Christ Jesus. He says in verse 4, He chose us in Him before the foundation of the world. So when we read 1 Timothy 1.15, and Christ Jesus came into the world, sinners to save, let your mind go backwards just a little bit. In fact, let it go even past the garden to the eternal counsel of the living and true God. the eternal decree. This is what Christ does. He executes this decree in time, in history, through his life, through his death, and through his resurrection. It is a blessed statement of God's purpose. Secondly, we ought to consider to serve as mediator of the covenant of grace. He comes to serve as the mediator of the covenant of grace. Galatians 4.4 tells us, in the fullness of the times, God sent forth His Son, born of a woman, born under the law, to redeem those under the law. Why did He do that? To execute the eternal decree. to carry out his role as covenant mediator, to carry out his role as a surety. In fact, in Hebrews 7.22, we read that Jesus is the surety of a better covenant. He is the one that fulfills the obligation of this transaction between the persons of the triune God. I'm not trying to confuse anyone here. I'm not trying to make you say, oh, come on, that's not all there in 1 Timothy 1.15. It most certainly is. This is a faithful saying. It is worthy of all acceptance. Christ Jesus came into the world, sinners to save. Sinners whom God predestined. Sinners whom God chose in Christ. Sinners whom God, in His own benevolence, and in His own love, and in His own mercy, and in His own affection, set His heart upon. And then God decreed the sending of His Son. This was promised in Genesis 3.15. The seed of the woman would crush the head of the serpent. It would be Christ that would deal the decisive death blow to the devil and free the sons of men. You see, Christ coming into this world, sinners to save, is the execution of the eternal decree of God, secondly, to serve as mediator of the covenant of grace, and thirdly, to save sinners. For you theologues, we've gone from the Pactum Salutis to the Historia Salutis to the Ordo Salutis. That's what's happening. We see in this statement in 1 Timothy 1.15 the fruition of God's redemptive plan of the age. It all is hinged upon, it is all upon the person of the Son of God. He comes to save sinners. Matthew 1.21, you shall call His name Jesus for it is He who will save His people from their sins. Matthew 9.13, I did not come to call the righteous, but sinners to repentance. Luke 19.10, the Son of Man has come to seek and to save that which was lost. You see, that is the purpose of this redemptive plan. If you are not a Christian tonight, Sinner is what you need to be. It's an interesting thing. I don't have anything to do in order to secure the redemptive benefits of Christ. I can't purchase my salvation. I've heard that preached here. I can't work for my salvation. I've heard that preached here. You're a sinner. Throw yourself on the mercy of God in Jesus Christ. That is what is requisite. Christ came sinners to save. The target? again is the place of emphasis, the means. Paul doesn't flesh that out. People would know with reference to this faithful saying, Christians in the 21st century who know their Bibles, who study their confession of faith, who are somewhat conversant in the system of God's dealings with men would know how Christ Jesus saves. He saves through his life. He has obeyed the law of God. You see, we need a righteousness that avails with God that we cannot satisfy, that we cannot fulfill because of our own sinfulness, our own waywardness. So Christ comes and always obeys the law. You ever thought about that? Christ never sinned. The person, or one of the earthly persons that was closest to Jesus tells us there was no guile on his lips. He applies Isaiah's prophecy concerning him to the Lord Jesus. I've said this before, that when you're around certain people, generally speaking, you don't see them growing in holiness. Generally speaking, you see more of their waywardness. Familiarity breeds what? Well, contempt on the one hand, but hopefully not that with your wife or your husband. Usually what happens is you see more of their blemishes, more of their faults. You know, young people, they think, I'm going to get married and it's going to be perfect because the sun radiates out of my beloved's eyes. Not always. Your beloved is going to have bad breath. Your beloved is going to get cranky. Your beloved is going to do things. that just rub you the wrong way. You see, the more intimately acquainted we are with persons, the more we see their sins. Except Christ. Except Jesus. Paul could call Him holy, harmless, and undefiled, separate from sinners. You see, this was a specific purpose, or this had a specific intent, We need righteousness. We need an imputed righteousness. And Christ satisfies that through His own perpetual, perfect obedience unto the entirety of God's law. But it's not only a righteousness that we need. We need the forgiveness of sins. We need the pardon of iniquity. How do we gain that? How do we get that? The blood of bulls and goats can never take away sin, but it's Christ who is the Lamb of God who takes away the sin of the world. So that when Christ goes to that cross, God the Father punishes Him in our stead. God the Father punishes Him on our behalf. So Christ takes our punishment, He takes the wrath of God, He takes the fury and damnation that we deserve. And in that transaction then is given to us that righteousness. See, it's beautiful. The Gospel answers specifically and beautifully to the needs of sinners. We don't need a little help. Jesus isn't a helper. We don't need somebody to come and give us pep talks. We don't need somebody to come and just give us a little kick in the rear end and put us on our way. We need salvation, and that is what Jesus does. Notice he doesn't prepare them for salvation, he doesn't help them to salvation, he doesn't aid them in saving themselves, he actually saves sinners. This is the nature of the faithful saying. Christ Jesus came into the world, sinners to save. Again, Warfield says, for this end did he come into the world to save sinners. And nothing short of the actual and complete saving of sinners will satisfy the account of his work given by his own lips and repeated from them by all his apostles. really ought to bother us when people say that Jesus simply is a good example. He's simply a good man. He simply started a new religion. He was a revolutionary character. He paved the way. He showed us what love and beauty and glory and all of those sorts of things are supposed to look like. That's not it. The Jews seek signs. The Greeks seek wisdom. But we preach Christ and Him crucified. Sinners don't need examples. They don't need revolutionaries. They don't need new founders of religion. They need priests who offer themselves, or a priest who offers himself up on their behalf to save them from their sins. Christ wears the king's crown. He rules. He governs. He defends. He punishes. He orders all things. He wears the prophet's mantle. He speaks to His church by His Word and by His Spirit. But Jesus Christ is Priest, and we need that office for salvation. That's what the Apostle wants us to get. Christ Jesus came into the world, sinners to save. Notice the application to Paul in verse 16. However, for this reason, That statement goes forward. It doesn't go backwards. However, for this reason, I obtained mercy. Isn't that what a Christian is, in his sum and substance? Somebody would ask you, why are you a Christian? Would you say, because I made a good decision? Because I acted upon information? Because I walked an aisle? Because I signed a card? Because I logged my name on an email roster? No. I obtained mercy. Isn't that it? The final analysis? Why will we sit with Abraham, Isaac, and Jacob at the marriage supper of the Lamb? Because we were good people? Because we obeyed? Because we went to church, we read our Bibles, we could recite the confession of faith? We obtained mercy. That's it? That's what distinguishes. That's the uncommon denominator. We have obtained mercy. That is precisely what sinners stand in need of. You know, when people say, I'm such a great sinner, we ought never to say anything other than, He's a great Savior. If you ever begin to reason, oh, my sins are so many that Christ could never forgive, you haven't understood Christ. Remember, Paul's already spoken of his exceedingly abundant grace. I mean, I'm happy with grace. Grace is great. But exceedingly abundant grace? Why is there exceedingly abundant grace? Because there is exceedingly abundant sinners. We need to be overwhelmed by the graciousness of God. And that is precisely what we have in the Christian message, in the Christian gospel, which is encapsulated here in these two Greek words. Sinners to save. That's what Jesus is all about. Paul says, however, for this reason I obtained mercy. Oh, oh, just backing up for a moment. He says, of whom I am chief. Can't miss that. I don't know that Paul means he was worse than Joseph Stalin. I know that Joseph Stalin hadn't lived yet. Was Paul quantifiably the worst sinner that ever lived? Yes. Are you the quantifiably worst sinner that ever lived? Yes. Whenever you consider yourself before a thrice holy God, what is the response? I'm the chief sinner? I'm the worst of the worst. Who is suspicious of people that don't own that? If Paul is paradigmatic, and by that I mean he's a pattern for salvation, which he says that he is, in verse 16, pride and a lack of embracing one's badness, a failure to appreciate how wretched you really are, really just seems to be out of place. You see, when people come face-to-face with the Holy God, when people come face-to-face with the unholy self, when people come face-to-face with their scriptures, they do not boast of their goodness, they do not boast of their ability, and they certainly don't stand up and say, God, you owe me one. No, they say with Paul, sinners to save, of whom I am chief. In light of the holy law of God most high and of the glorious gospel of Jesus Christ most high, one rightly concludes that they are heir to that title, chief of sinners. In other words, if there were parking spots, you wouldn't have your name there, you'd have chief of sinners. Now in this, Paul is not boasting, Paul is not glorying in the amount of sin that he is engaged in, Paul rather is glorying in free grace. superabundant grace, exceedingly abundant grace, and mercy that has been poured out upon him. So when he brings this out, of whom I am chief, he is encouraging his readership, he is encouraging posterity with this thought, with this idea. That if you think yourself beyond the pale of redemption, if you think yourself beyond hope, flee to the Savior. Because if He saved me, Paul says, He can certainly save you. Have you ever thought that way when you're talking to someone? Have you ever wanted to say, look, if He saved me, He can certainly save you. You know, many testify I wasn't seeking God. Many testify I was running from God. Many testify I was opposed to God. You take that man John Newton. John Newton was a slave trader, a blasphemer, a man who cursed. He's a terrible sinner, a vile sinner, a wretched sinner. What happens? God conquers him. Probably just so he could write, when we've been there 10,000 years, bright, shining as the sun, we've no less days to sing God's praise than when we first begun. You see, God gets glory in the salvation of sinners. It's wonderful. Mounts says, with reference to Paul's statement concerning I obtained mercy, Paul carried with himself not only the victory of one justified, but also the constant awareness that he was a sinner saved by grace. You see, you never lose that as a Christian. You never get to the point where you say, well, you know, after all, I wasn't that bad. After all, God did really kind of owe me after all. No, I think it's just the opposite. The more you traverse, the more you engage in the Christian life, the more you realize, apart from that mercy, apart from that grace, apart from that cross, I deserve hell and damnation forever and ever, world without end. And I think that as a Christian. Amazing. And then notice, he is the chief of sinners, he is the recipient of mercy, he is the pattern of redemption. However, for this reason I obtain mercy that in me first Jesus Christ might show, it's not a blessed statement, all longsuffering. Patience, longsuffering. It's a character, an attribute of God most high. How do you read the Old Testament and not see that? The people that really amaze me are the people that say, oh, that Old Testament is so filled with wrath and so filled with judgment and so filled with anger. Really? I mean, I find myself at times saying, come on, God, bring it. Look at these people. I actually don't. You kind of get that. Like, how long is God going to bear with these people? How long is God going to suffer with these people? How long before he brings his judgment to bear upon these people? If you read the Old Testament, you miss the long-suffering of God. You've missed a major part of it. How in the world does God suffer long with this current generation? How in the world, when we murder babies? I saw testimony from a Florida case in Florida last week. They're talking to a lady from Planned Parenthood. Planned Parenthood opposes saving a baby who survives a botched abortion. The lawmakers themselves were blown away. Like, what is it about this that you, why would you oppose this? Can you imagine that? A baby survives an abortion and Planned Parenthood still maintains the right to abort! Infanticide! I look at that and I say, God is long-suffering. I can't believe that Planned Parenthood is still standing. You see, Paul In those years as Rabbi Saul, especially when he was persecuting the church and trying to destroy the church, he is a living example of the patience of God. 2 Peter chapter 3, scoffers will come in the last days. And they will say, where is the Lord? He promised to come. Where is this Jesus who said, that he would come. One of the statements that Peter says on how we ought to interpret the long-suffering of God, the patience of God, he says it is salvation. In other words, the fact that Jesus hasn't returned is evident proof and manifest evidence that God is going to save more people. It's an amazing thing. Paul says, for this reason, which again points forward to this statement, that in me first, Jesus Christ might show all longsuffering as a pattern to those who are going to believe on him for everlasting life. Just to sum up this thought, just quote a man, commentator. He says, at no point in this depiction of his gospel, and as his role as an apostle, does Paul confuse his experience with the gospel. Faith must be in Christ, and the gospel is about Christ, not Paul. However, in the polemical contest, that means Paul is having to do battle. In the polemical contest, where his mission and authority are under fire, he says, compare 2nd Corinthians and Galatians, two similar places, where Paul has to defend his apostolic authority because of the attack of the heretics. He says, where is mission and authority are under fire and the church has been placed in danger of missing or distorting the truth of the gospel, Paul is not slow to put his call to apostleship and his understanding of the gospel on the line. He insists that only the gospel he endorses is true. These endless genealogies, these fables, and these useless discussions about the law do not end in salvation. Paul is saying in 12 to 17, under the authority of Jesus Christ, by the power of the Holy Spirit, am right. Those false teachers are wrong. They must have their mouths shut, not for Paul's glory, not for Paul's honor, but for God's glory, for God's honor, and for the good of the Church. You see, when men come in and distort the truth, when men come in and preach a different gospel, it brings discredit to the glorious God of heaven and earth, and it brings damnation to people. So Paul does this digression in order to help Timothy shut the mouths of these fools that want to spend their time on heresy. He insists that only the gospel he endorses is true. God ordained his mission and calling, and his own experience of Christ's mercy demonstrates the power of the gospel he preaches and his authority to do so. That's exactly what I would have liked to say if I could have. Towner nailed it. That's why verse 16 is there. And then, as I said, there is a doxological end. See, for Paul, theology wasn't a cold exercise. It wasn't a sterile environment. It wasn't put God under the microscope and take your notes and jot down your findings and then walk away. No, for the apostle, theology, specifically soteriology, the doctrine of salvation, thrilled his heart, inflamed his heart. caused him to praise, caused him to glory, caused him to honor, caused him to worship. You see, that is one of the reasons why we believe you ought to know theology, why you ought to know your Bibles, why you ought to know good, sound doctrine. To the degree that you understand who God is, to the degree that you understand the glorious gospel of Jesus Christ our Lord, To that degree, you will express worship, praise, adoration, and wonder. That is precisely what Paul does here. Note the object of praise. Now, to the king eternal. The king of the ages, the transcendent, the sovereign one who ruled the past, who rules the present, and who will rule forever. This one alone is worthy to be praised. This king of the ages is worthy to be glorified. This king of the ages ordained this means or ordained this method. of salvation, and certainly he is due praise and honor. He describes him as immortal. This means incorruptible, immune from decay. Probably has the idea of immutability or unchangeability. Kind of harkens back to what we studied on Wednesday night in that Song of Witness. How many times does that Song of Witness refer to God as rock? He is stable. He does not decay, He does not go away, He is immovable, and He is one upon whom we can throw our souls. He is invisible. God is spirit. He does not have a body like men. John 4, 24. John 1, 18. No one has seen God at any time. The only begotten Son, who is in the bosom of the Father, He has exegeted Him, He has declared Him. And then he is God alone who is wise, or the variant reading, the only God. The only God could hearken back to the Shema of Deuteronomy 6.4. Hear, O Israel, the Lord our God, the Lord is one. Either way, whether it's the only God or two God who alone is wise, the emphasis is upon the solitariness, the uniqueness, and the glory of this one. In conclusion, George Knight says, when Paul considers what the king of the ages grants to the sinner, he thinks of how wonderful it is that God, who is transcendent, immortal and invisible, the only God should come into the world to save sinners in Christ and in this marvelous condescension display his eternal glory. That's the object of praise, the content is be honor and glory. Now this does not mean give to something what it doesn't have. God has honor. God has glory. The one ascribing these things recognizes it, amens it, confirms and affirms, and adds its hearty approval and assent to this reality. He says, be honor and glory forever and ever. Amen. Amen. As Calvin says, by his example he reminds us all that we ought never to think of the grace manifested in God's calling without being carried to lofty admiration. In other words, when this Amen was spoken in the congregation, that's why it's somewhat disconcerting, brethren, when we don't give the Amen just after a hymn, but there are times when we ought to affirm, with an Amen, this hearty approval of truth, God's truth, something the early church practiced, the saying of the Amen. This showed participation. This showed affirmation. This showed a reciprocity. It wasn't just one man sort of flowing these ideas down. The congregation is right there. The congregation is assenting. The congregation is receiving. And the congregation is responding. Amen. That is absolutely appropriate in the public worship of the Living God. We find that in the New Testament. We find that in the Old Testament. It expresses the writer's stated confirmation of what he expressed in the doxology and most likely also seeks to invoke that response from the readers. Now the pastor shouldn't say, can I get an amen? Give me an amen. That's kind of cheesy. But if you are moved by the truth of God Most High to affirm with an Amen, certainly that is legit in the public place of worship. Brethren, this text sets forth to us what ought to be a faithful saying in the church today. This text is definitional. This text is programmatic. This text ought to be what makes us function as a church. You see, we may never be able, and we cannot ameliorate, that means fix, all of society's problems. We may not be able to fix all of our own problems in terms of economics. in terms of physical, in terms of the trials and the difficulties, but this one thing the church must do. She must preach the gospel. She must preach Christ crucified. She must preach the cross. Well, he's been struck in that instance when Peter and John went to pray. They met that lame man on the way. He held out his palm and he asked for alms. And this is what Peter did say, silver and gold have I not. The church is not the dispenser of silver and gold. The church is not the one who crowns the new emperor. The church is not the one to fix everything in society. We saw that this morning as well. The church propagates the everlasting gospel of free and sovereign grace for the salvation of sinners. 1 Timothy 1.15 is a faithful saying, worthy of all acceptance, and may I offer, the church today needs to accept it. She needs to get back to the truth of 1 Timothy 1.15 and quit playing games. We don't need men in pulpits just serving as a rah-rah crowd. We don't just need pep talks. We don't just need to be prepared for our difficulties tomorrow. We need to be prepared for eternity. We need to understand the wrath of God, the law of God, the fury of God, the righteousness of God, and that Christ is that only refuge. for sinners. This text is absolutely crucial for church life. Secondly, let us never forget the objects of His mercy, sinners, like Paul, who was chief, like Matthew, who was counting his loot, like John Newton, like the men of old, and like you and I, sinners. When all is said and done, my dear brothers and sisters, you are a redeemed sinner. Hopefully that keeps us humble. Hopefully that keeps us humble. Now, the Roman Catholic Church, one of the big problems with her is not the hats. It's not the incense. Those aren't good things, but one of the big problems is acceptance with God. That's a huge thing. Acceptance with God in Rome depends upon faith in Christ. So far, so good. But not only faith in Christ, my faithfulness as a Catholic. In other words, I look to Christ and then I do what Rome tells me to do. You see, in Rome, there's no distinction between justification and sanctification. It's one big mess. You believe and then you do in order to find acceptance with God. We all know that. That's been the way it's been for lots of years. This happens in Protestantism. It's not faith in Christ, it's my faithfulness. my covenantal faithfulness, my belief in Christ, and the way that I live my life, which ultimately endears me to God most high. Whenever men proffer such a suggestion, I'm inclined to think they have no understanding of sin. They have no understanding whatsoever that the good that we do, even as Christians, are still like filthy rags in the sight of God Most High. We are justified freely by His grace. Salvation is founded upon the doing and the dying and the rising of Jesus Christ alone. Our justification is based on that solid foundation. It is the only way for a sinner to enter into God's heaven. It is through the blood. It is through the cross. If we think for a moment, Jesus and us, we have misunderstood the gospel. He came sinners to save. So as Christians, would you want to be judged by God with reference to heaven or hell based on your activity or your conduct today? I wouldn't. Because I know in my heart of hearts that there were moments of today, probably more than I'd like to number, where I wasn't loving God with all my heart, soul, mind, and strength. I wasn't loving my neighbor as myself. You see, that's the demand of the law. That's the demand of God's holiness. That's what righteousness requires. It's not a partial obedience. It's not a well I tried. It is an absolute perfect obedience to the law answered only by the Lord Jesus. So in the final analysis, my dear brothers and sisters who are in Christ, you are a redeemed man or woman, but you are a redeemed sinner. That's our lot. Well, brethren, let us understand this, let us cleave to the God of heaven and earth, and let us join with the Apostle Paul in ascribing glory and honor to our God. to this one who is the king of the ages, this one who is immortal, this one who is invisible, to God who alone is wise. And if you have not believed on the Lord Jesus, come, believe, taste and see that the Lord is good. Look to Him and you will live. That's what the scripture says. All those who believe in Him will have everlasting life. It is a promise from the God who cannot lie. Well, let us pray. Our Father, we thank you for your word, and we thank you for this faithful saying. We know that Christ Jesus came into the world, sinners to save, and in this we greatly rejoice, Lord God Almighty. Help us to praise you, help us to honor you, help us to glorify you, now and forever. And we pray through Jesus Christ our Lord, amen.
