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Please turn with me in your Bibles
to 1 Kings chapter 1. I'm sorry, 1 Kings chapter 18.
1 Kings chapter 18, we're going
to look at Elijah on Mount Carmel. I hope a familiar passage of
Scripture, one I believe that is very instructive and one that
is very encouraging to us to see the power of God Most High. We're just going to focus on
this particular contest between Elijah and the prophets of Baal. The remaining portion of the
narrative is quite instructive as well, but we do not have time
to look at that this evening. But I do want to pick up reading
in First Kings chapter 18 at verse 15. We're kind of jumping
right into the middle of a particular section. Basically, what is going
on is that Elijah asks Obadiah to go and tell Ahab, the king
of Israel, that Elijah wanted to see him. Ahab was the king
at that particular time. He was a very wicked man. And
so I'll just pick up reading in 1 Kings 18 at verse 15. Then Elijah said, As the Lord
of hosts lives before whom I stand, I will surely present myself
to him today. So Obadiah went to meet Ahab
and told him, and Ahab went to meet Elijah. Then it happened
when Ahab saw Elijah that Ahab said to him, Is that you, O troubler
of Israel? And he answered, I have not troubled
Israel, but you and your father's house have, in that you have
forsaken the commandments of the Lord and have followed the
Baals. Now, therefore, send and gather
all Israel to me on Mount Carmel. the 450 prophets of Baal, and
the 400 prophets of Asherah who eat at Jezebel's table. So Ahab
sent for all the children of Israel and gathered the prophets
together on Mount Carmel. And Elijah came to all the people
and said, How long will you falter between two opinions? If the
Lord is God, follow Him. But if Baal, follow him. The
people answered him not a word. Then Elijah said to the people,
I alone am left a prophet of the Lord, but Baal's prophets
are 450 men. Therefore, let them give us two
bowls, and let them choose one bowl for themselves. Cut it in
pieces and lay it on the wood, but put no fire under it. And
I will prepare the other bowl and lay it on the wood, but put
no fire under it. Then you call on the name of
your gods, and I will call on the name of the Lord. And the
God who answers by fire, he is God. So all the people answered
and said, It is well spoken. Now Elijah said to the prophets
of Baal, Choose one bull for yourselves and prepare it first,
for you are many. And call on the name of your
God, but put no fire under it. So they took the bull which was
given them, and they prepared it, and called on the name of
Baal from morning even till noon, saying, O Baal, hear us. But there was no voice. No one
answered. Then they leaped about the altar,
which they had made. And so it was at noon that Elijah
mocked them and said, cry aloud, for he is a God. Either he is
meditating or he is busy or is on a journey, or perhaps he is
sleeping and must be awakened. So they cried aloud and cut themselves,
as was their custom, with knives and lances until the blood gushed
out on them. And when midday was passed, they
prophesied until the time of the offering of the evening sacrifice.
But there was no voice. No one answered. No one paid
attention. Then Elijah said to all the people,
come near to me. So all the people came near to
him and he repaired the altar of the Lord that was broken down.
And Elijah took 12 stones, according to the number of the tribes of
the sons of Jacob, to whom the word of the Lord had come, saying,
Israel shall be your name. Then with the stones he built
an altar in the name of the Lord. And he made a trench around the
altar large enough to hold two sieves of seed. And he put the
wood in order, cut the bull in pieces, and laid it on the wood
and said, fill four water pots with water and pour it on the
burnt sacrifice and on the wood. Then he said, do it a second
time. And they did it a second time. And he said, do it a third
time. And they did it a third time.
So the water ran all around the altar. He also filled the trench
with water. And it came to pass at the time
of the offering of the evening sacrifice that Elijah the prophet
came near and said, Lord God of Abraham, Isaac and Israel,
let it be known this day that you are God in Israel and I am
your servant and that I have done all these things at your
word. Hear me, O Lord, hear me, that this people may know that
you are the Lord God. and that you have turned their
hearts back to you again. Then the fire of the Lord fell
and consumed the burnt sacrifice, and the wood, and the stones,
and the dust, and it licked up the water that was in the trench.
Now when all the people saw it, they fell on their faces and
they said, The Lord, He is God. The Lord, He is God. And Elijah
said to them, seize the prophets of Baal. Do not let one of them
escape. So they seized them. And Elijah
brought them down to the Brook Tishon and executed them there. Amen. Let us pray. Father, we
thank You for Your holy scriptures. We thank You for Your power that
is displayed from page to page. And God, we thank You for the
rich history that we have. And we pray now that Your Spirit
would be upon us and that You would guide us in our understanding
of this passage, that You would help us, Lord God, to be committed
fully and solely to You, our God. And we would pray even now
that You would forgive us for our sins. Forgive us, Lord God,
that our attention at times is divided. We confess our sin.
We confess our remaining corruption. And we plead with You to wash
us afresh in the blood of the Lord Jesus Christ. And we pray
now that You would be glorified in our time together. And we
ask through Christ our Lord. Amen. I want to first introduce
a couple of the people that are in this particular passage. You
probably are familiar with them. This is a familiar portion of
scripture. But as I said, King Ahab reigned
in the 9th century B.C. from about 874 to 853. As I mentioned,
he was a godless man. A wicked man. You've heard of
his wife, Jezebel. And here you see that she welcomed
false prophets at her table. This means that they were state
supported. They were sanctioned by the government
itself. They were receiving welfare.
They were receiving food from the wife of the king. Then we have Ahab and notice
how he presents himself or how he mentions in verse 15, as I
read, says, Elijah said, as the Lord of hosts lives before whom
I stand. I don't think that's accidental.
I think it is to highlight his divine or the divine sanction
behind it. In fact, go back to chapter 17
at verse one. This is where he is first introduced. And Elijah, the Tishbite of the
inhabitants of Gilead, said to Ahab, as the Lord God of Israel
lives, before whom I stand. The author has just recounted
several kings and their godlessness and their wickedness. And as
one man, Ralph Davis, has said, whenever evil flourishes, it
is always a superficial flourish. For at the height of the triumph
of evil, God will be there, ready with his men and his movement
and his plans to ensure that his own cause will never fail. So even though there are ungodly
kings, unrighteous men at the helm, God sends Elijah the Tishbite,
this one before whom he stands. And then as we focus in on the
particular narrative that we're looking at tonight, Baal was
the storm god. He was the one that was entreated.
They wanted him to be fertile such that he would bless the
land. They would do this, as we see
in this passage, by cutting themselves. Other times the people, Baal's
worshippers, would actually engage in sexual activity to try to
coach Baal in to sexual activity so that he would then be fertile
upon the land. Very wicked, very ungodly. They did not have a let go, let
bail theology in that particular day. They sought with all their
might to make him perform so that they could receive the benefit
of this storm God. Now, it existed previously to
this particular account. In fact, you'll see it in the
book of Judges. But it was given official sanction
here by King Ahab of Israel. And I want to look at specifically
this contest under three considerations. First, the challenge of Elijah,
verses 20-25. Secondly, the response of the
prophets, verses 26-29. And then thirdly, the display
of God's power in verses 30-40. But notice first the challenge
of Elijah. The people are summoned. Notice
what he says here. Verse 20. Ahab sent for all the
children of Israel and gathered the prophets together on Mount
Carmel. Remember, the prophets here are
850. There's 450 of Baal, but there are 400 of Asherah, who
is the female counterpart to Baal, the ones that they would
entreat to have relations so that this fertility would come
upon the land. But also notice that the people
are reproved here by Elijah. He knows the score. He knows
what's going on in Israel. He doesn't come to tickle their
ears. He doesn't come to prophesy falsely. He doesn't come to say,
peace, peace, when there is no peace. In an interesting twist
of events, Ahab actually identifies Elijah as the troubler of Israel. Elijah says, I am not the troubler
of Israel. I am the one who has come from
the Lord to reprove the real troubler of Israel, the king
who is leading the nation into defection, the king who is leading
the nation into apostasy, the king who is leading a nation
into turning their backs upon the living and the true God.
And so he gets right to the point. He says in verse 21, Elijah came
to all the people and said, how long will you falter between
two opinions? If Jehovah is God, follow him. But if Baal, follow him. That's the question each and
every one of us must ask ourselves. Are we truly servants of the
Lord Jesus Christ? Are we truly seeking first the
kingdom of God and his righteousness? Are our loyalties divided? Do we give a little entertainment
to Jesus and then do we seek Baal for practical matters? Do
we give a little nod to the Lord of glory and then worship our
money? Do we give a nod to the Lord
of glory and then worship our families or worship our stuff
or worship ourselves? Elijah's question has relevance
for the 21st century. It has relevance for our particular
ears. How long, he says, will you falter
between two opinions? How long are you going to continue
to be divided in your loyalty? How long are you going to entertain
Jesus in the parlor and the devil in the basement? How long are
you going to spend your last on those things which do not
satisfy? And then his conclusion is quite
legit. He says, if the Lord is God,
follow him. But if they'll follow him. Don't
be divided. Now remember, the nation is being
indicted specifically for idolatry. They are giving themselves to
the worship of the storm god Baal. They have become like the
Canaanites around them. They have participated in a godless
form of worship, in a godless form of discipleship. In fact,
Ralph Davis comments on this summary statement. He says, this
is no mere academic question. It's not just trying to teach
a theology class here at Mount Carmel. He says Elijah's formulation
assumes that theology leads to discipleship. Whoever you acknowledge
to be God is the one whom you follow. When you acknowledge
the Lord Jesus Christ, you need, as we heard this morning, to
let your conduct be worthy of the gospel. That doesn't mean
sinless. It doesn't mean perfect, because
on this side of glory, it will never be sinless or perfect.
But it does mean undivided. It does mean give him all your
heart, all your soul, all your mind, and all your strength.
Don't apportion up your resources. Give a little bit to Jesus and
a little bit to Baal. Don't divvy up your attention
and your time to give a little bit to Jesus and a little bit
to Mammon. No, you need to give all to the
Lord God Most High. He goes on to say commitments
have consequences. We need to keep that in mind.
Our professed commitment to the Lord Jesus has consequences. We are fooling no one when we
live the life of an idolatrous hypocrite. We are fooling no
one when something other than the Lord God Most High gets our
attention, gets our affection, gets our money, gets our resources,
gets whatever worship that we bring to it. So the prophet's
statement here is most relevant for us in our generation. How
long will you falter between two opinions? Turn for just a
moment to 1 John, chapter 5. 1 John, chapter 5. Just to show you that this isn't
confined to the Old Testament. 1 John, chapter 5. A letter that
is written to encourage believers. A letter that is written with
the expressed purpose spelled out in 1st John 5, 13. These
things I have written to you who believe in the name of the
Son of God, that you may know that you have eternal life and
that you may continue to believe in the name of the Son of God.
Just as he ends his gospel with a thesis statement, a purpose
statement, he does here with this first letter. He has written
to you who believe in the name of the Son of God. It's not writing
to the pagan. He's not writing to the heathen.
When he writes, if we confess our sins, he's faithful and just
to forgive us. He's writing to believers. He's
writing to those who have been bought with a price, those who
have been redeemed by the Lamb of God. He speaks of truth and
of righteousness and of love throughout this epistle. Now,
notice the last verse, how he signs off in this letter. Little
children, again, Christians, keep yourselves from idols. Amen. It's an amazing statement. John, don't you know we're blood
bought? John, don't you know we're believing on the son of
God? John, don't you know that we pass from death to life? Don't
you know that? Because we love God and we love
brethren. He says, little children, keep
yourselves, guard yourselves, watch over yourselves from idols. What's the implication? We are
prone to wander and prone to leave the God that we love. for
any of us to say, well, that'll never happen to me. We haven't
reckoned seriously with the Scripture. We haven't reckoned seriously
with our own depravity. We haven't taken into account
remaining corruption and its power. If we feed it, if we give
in to it, we will be idolaters. We will be bowing down before
Baal. We'll be lancing ourselves. We'll
be dancing in a frenzy around an altar. Or we'll be engaged
in sexual immorality so that our false God will answer us. How long? Will you falter between
two opinions? If Jehovah is God, serve him. If Baal is God, serve him. And then the prophet sets forth
this contest, this contest to demonstrate who it is that is
God alone. Notice in verse 21, the people
answered him not a word. Then Elijah said to the people,
I alone am left the prophet of the Lord. But Baal's prophets
are 450 men. He basically says, get two bowls.
You cut up your bull, set it on the altar, call upon Baal,
and let's see if he delivers. Let's see if he's in. Let's see
if he'll answer. Let's see if he'll call down
or bring down fire to consume that sacrifice. Conversely, Elijah
says, I will cut up a bull, I will lay it on the altar, and I will
call on Jehovah to see if he answers. So the challenge is
to follow God. The contest is stated. And it's
very important for us to understand that Elijah is unique here in
redemptive history. You're not supposed to go gather
all the false prophets in Chilliwack and invite them into our church
and establish such a contest. You're not supposed to kill a
bullock and lay it on the fire or lay it on the altar and pray
to God that he'll consume it. This is a unique event in redemptive
history. We are not to repeat this. We
are not to engage in this. Though certainly we learn principles
from Elijah's contest that we ought to implement in attacking
the unbelief of our particular day. Now notice the response
of the prophets. Verse 26. So they took the bowl
which was given them, and they prepared it and called on the
name of Baal from morning even till noon, saying, O Baal, hear
us. This is conspicuous now, but
there was no voice. No one answered. Then they leaped
about the altar which they had made. It's amazing. They are so committed to this. They actually walk by faith.
These false prophets took Elijah's challenge. They cut the bullock,
they lay it down on the altar, and then they call on Baal. They
are, in a sense, at least putting their money where their mouth
is. They've engaged in this particular contest. But there was no voice,
no answer. Remember the description of idolatry
in Psalm 115. Sometimes I think we should sing
that psalm. It's in the Psalter, but it's
quite long. But it says that they have eyes and they don't
see. They have mouths and they don't
talk. They have ears, but they don't
hear. And then what's the psalmist
say in 115 verse 8? Those who worship them will be
like them. Remember God's indictment upon
the children of Israel. Having eyes you will not see.
Having ears, you will not hear. You've become like that dumb
idol, spiritually insensitive, spiritually dead to the very
voice of the living and true God himself. This idol cannot
answer because he's not the real deal. And so what happens at
this particular time? Elijah mocks them. This is what
I think we can learn from the prophet. I don't think we should
be ungodly or uncharitable or unrighteous when it comes to
this disposition. The unbeliever must be challenged.
We often let them assume an offensive position and attack Christianity
and try to show us up to be the idiot. Oh, you worship God who
created the world when science has proven otherwise. We immediately
take the defensive posture and then we kind of, I don't know
what to say. What's Paul say in 1 Corinthians
1? Where is the wise? Where is the
scribe? Where is the disputer of this
age? Has not God made foolish the
wisdom of the wise? Look at what the prophet does
here. Verse 27. And so it was at noon that Elijah
mocked them and said, cry aloud. Now, I have this picture in my
mind. Maybe it's inaccurate, but when
I read this and I think subsequent generations of Israel was to
read this, they were to sort of envision the prophet here.
Cracking up. Laughing. Where is he? Cry aloud. He's not hearing you. You haven't reached his ear yet.
See, it depends on the frenzy. It depends on your activity.
It depends on your response. Baal's not going to operate until
you activate him. So you need to cry aloud. He
says, for he is a god. Either he is meditating... He's
cracking up. This is crazy. Later, at the
fall of Israel, the northern kingdom of Israel, later on in
1 Kings, I'm sorry, 2 Kings 17, the record is there of the fall
of the northern tribes. And then it tells us that there
was great idolatry in the land. See, what Assyria would do would
sow other peoples, would put other peoples in the land to
keep the people off kilter and to take away any power or unity
that they might have. And there's a long description
there of people making gods. and worshiping these gods that
they have made. Isn't that just futile? Giving
your religious worship to something that you create? Idolatry is
madness to the core. Idolatry is the most horrific
thing that a man, a woman, a boy or a girl can engage in. And
Elijah is pointing out the folly of it. Cry aloud, for he is a
god. Either he is meditating or he
is busy. I think sometimes we as Christians
view our God that way. Well, I'm not going to pray to
him because he's got so many people to listen to. He's kind
of like the old telephone operators taking out things and putting
it here. And hang on just a second. Let me put you on hold. I'll
get to you when I have time. That's not the God of the Bible.
He is omniscient. He is omnipotent. He is omnipresent. He is always available, always
accessible. We can bring our petitions to
Him 24-7. The gods of the heathen are not
that way. And Elijah challenges them here.
Or he is busy. Or he's on a journey. Maybe he
took off to the Bahamas for a time. Maybe he's resting in Barbados.
Maybe he's enjoying a bit of R&R at one of the latest timeshares. Again, he's mocking them. He's
showing them their futility. It be akin to me saying to an
idolater today, you worship that money. Can it save you? Pray
to it. See if it answers you. You worship
that that person. Sometimes we get into a relationship
with other people and instead of a healthy, godly, Christ exalting
relationship, we become idolaters. Is that person going to save
you? Can that person cleanse you from your sins? Can that
person secure for you everlasting life? Elijah is mocking to show
the futility, the emptiness, the ungodliness and the absolute
folly of idolatry. Notice what he goes on to say.
He is on a journey or perhaps he is sleeping and must be awakened. His alarm clock hasn't gone off
yet. Maybe he reached over and hit the snooze button. You guys
need to step it up a bit. This is what he's doing. You
need to get real about this. So what do they do? They go from
a simple crying aloud and a leaping about the altar, they take it
up a notch now. Look at how they respond. It's
pathetic. It's wretched. It's heartbreaking
to see men this committed to their emptiness, this committed
to their futility. So they cried aloud and cut themselves,
as was their custom, with knives and lances until the blood gushed
out on them. It's a wretched scene, isn't
it? They go from crying aloud, to
leaping about the altar, to cutting themselves and gushing blood
all over their bodies, so that their Storm God will hear them,
so that their Storm God will send fire, so that their Storm
God will consume their bullet, and they can prove that they
indeed are following the true and the living God. Look at the
extent idolaters go to to worship their God. As our brother said
this morning, we can get so worked up about the Beatles. We can
get so worked up about the Canucks. We can get so worked up about
any old thing whatsoever. Idolaters like this can go from
morning until evening punctuating their religious fervor with the
gashing of themselves. And when it comes time for church,
It's hard for us to keep our eyes open for an hour. Shame
on us. We have the true and the living
God. We ought to be throbbing. We
ought to be delighted. We ought to be entering into
His presence with gladness and joy and thanksgiving. If idolaters
do this for that which is not God, can't we keep our eyes open? Can't we get excited to consider
the great truths of the Incarnation? Can't we get excited that in
the beginning was the Word, and the Word was with God, and the
Word was God? And that that Word tabernacled
amongst us, and we beheld His glory as of the only begotten
of the Father, full of grace and truth? I mean, these poor
wretches are calling upon nothing. They are bleeding. They are cutting. They are spending an entire day
in frenzy And we, we don't even get up to read our Bibles at
times. We have a book with the record of the most glorious truths
ever, the truths of redemption. We don't know systematic theology.
We don't know any theology. We couldn't find a verse to prove
the deity of Christ if our lives depended upon it. And by we,
I don't mean us specifically, though I don't think I'm out
to lunch on this, but we generically, evangelical and Reformed churches,
Man, we ought to get fired up, not like the heathen, cutting
ourselves. God doesn't call us to do that,
but certainly calls us to enter into his gates with thanksgiving
and his courts with praise. Certainly calls us to use our
minds and focus upon those great redemptive truths and let them
affect us in such a way that we will let our conduct be worthy
of the gospel. These poor wretches engaged in
this sort of an activity for their God, which was no God.
For them, unfortunately, theology mattered. They actually cared. They are a reproach in some ways
to reform evangelical Christianity in our own day. We don't do this
much for our God. And he saved us. And again, don't
go from here saying, Pastor Butler said I should cut myself and
bleed all over me. That's not the point. Pastor
Butler said you should read your Bible and pray and think about
these great truths and glorify God most high. If the heathen
will do this, what are Christ's people doing for the very truth
of the gospel? And then notice verse 28, sorry,
verse 29. And when midday was passed, they
prophesied until the time of the offering of the evening sacrifice. Here it is again, but there was
no voice. No one answered. Now no one paid
attention. Why? Because there was no one. Baal is the figment of man's
imagination. Baal is a god of human devising. Baal is a god to whom they would
give honor and praise so that they could get stuff. So that
they could have crops. So that they could have fertility
in the land. So that they could get. It was
all a practical arrangement. A.W. Pink said, the altar stood
cold and smokeless. The bullet was unconsumed. The powerlessness of Baal and
the folly of his worshippers were made fully apparent. The
vanity and absurdity of idolatry stood completely exposed." It's
a great lesson that day. You left this contest saying,
Baal ain't the real deal. They called. They cried. Elijah mocked. They got more
fervent. They cut themselves. They bled
on themselves. And this wasn't like a five minute
deal. This wasn't an hour and a half
on a Sunday morning and an hour 15 on a Sunday night. This was
from morning till night. But there was no one. No one
heard. No one answered. No one paid
attention. He goes on to say, no false religion
is able to send down fire upon a vicarious sacrifice. No false
religion can put away sin, bestow the Holy Spirit, or grant supernatural
answers to prayer. Tested at these three vital points,
they one and all fail, as Baal's worship did that memorable day
on Carmel. Try as men might to deny the
living and true God and seek out other gods, they will never,
ever prevail. And that leads us thirdly and
finally to the display of God's power. Elijah prepares the altar,
verse 30. He prepares the sacrifice and
he douses it with water three times. Let's sweeten the deal
a bit. Let's make this more difficult.
Let's make this more interesting. Not that he's a betting man,
but let's make this a little bit more interesting. Get some
water and douse the sacrifice. Make it wet. Make it saturated. In fact, dig a trench around
it and fill that up with water. Because when this goes down,
as Elijah knew it would, he didn't want anybody to say, hey, Elijah's
a good magician. Elijah knows how to manipulate
the crowd. Elijah knows how to play with
smoke and mirrors. Elijah knows how to engage. No, he orders these things to
be done. And then notice verse 36. And
it came to pass at the time of the offering of the evening sacrifice
that Elijah the prophet came near and said. He didn't come
near and dance. He didn't come near and leap.
He didn't come near and lance. He didn't come in a frenzy. He
didn't come in chaos. He came in subdued, holy submission. He came in prayer. It wasn't
a long prayer. It wasn't a 20-minute prayer.
It wasn't a 30-minute prayer. People weren't nodding off while
he was praying. It was short. It was sweet. It
was to the point. As Spurgeon says, let us go through
the gates of heaven and boldly present our petitions and come
on back. That's what he does. Notice.
Lord, God of Abraham, Isaac, and Israel. This is a mighty
gun in the armory of prayer. A rehearsal of the covenant keeping
activity of our God. When God hears that he is the
covenant keeper of Abraham, Isaac, and Jacob, he blesses. Not every time, obviously. I'm
not getting into a whole theology of prayer here. But this is what
the prophet does. He prays, no leaping, no crying,
no cutting himself. He prays to Abraham, Isaac and
Jacob. He says, let it be known this
day that you are God in Israel and I am your servant. And that
I have done all these things at your word. There it is. God
doesn't call us to go to Mount Shem and challenge the prophets
of whoever. He is working in accordance with
the word of the living and true God, the God before whom I stand
sent me on this errand. He sent me on this task. He says,
Hear me, O Lord, hear me, that this people may know that you
are the Lord God and that you have turned their hearts back
to you again. Fire comes down. God answers. He's not Baal. He is the true
and the living God. He sends fire down upon the altar. And notice it consumes the burnt
sacrifice, verse 38, and the wood and the stones and the dust. And it licked up the water that
was in the trench. Every bit that was put there,
the fire licks it all up. What is God showing and demonstrating? But His power, His majesty, His
excellence, His solitariness. He is not one of among many gods,
but He is the one true and living God. He is independent. He is untouched. He is the one who has sovereign
power at His disposal. Verse 39, Now when all the people
saw it, they fell on their faces and they said, The Lord, He is
God. The Lord, He is God. You couldn't
come away from that event and think otherwise. You couldn't
come away from that event and say Baal is God. No, it was a
very clear depiction of the futility of idols and of the power of
the living God of Israel. And then notice his instruction
there in verse 40. Elijah said to them, seize the
prophets of Baal. Seize the prophets of Baal. Do
not let one of them escape. So they seized them. And Elijah
brought them down to the Brook Tishon and executed them there. You see, this is a unique time
in redemptive history. We're not to execute the false
prophets. In fact, I'll read a quote from
Ralph Davis on this. He says, this Kishon slaughter
was not an act of personal revenge, but of capital punishment. You
need to keep this in mind as you read this particular account.
This was not an act of personal revenge. Elijah's mad at these
prophets. I'm going to take you out. No,
it was a capital offense in line with the law. Elijah was carrying
out the sanctions of Deuteronomy 13. You can read that later and
see that it's very clear. Seduction to apostasy was a capital
offense. Those who will Israel to worship
another God, whether a successfully wonder-working prophet, a member
of one's own intimate circle, or the citizens of a whole town.
Those people forfeit their lives. Remember, Israel was a theocracy. What we call church and state
functioned as one. And here Elijah simply carries
out Israel's constitution, the provisions of Jehovah's covenant
law relating to solicitation to apostasy. The problem is not
God's lack of refinement, but our lack of sanctification. We read this and we go, oh, the
horror of it all. And we start to call into question
the goodness and the graciousness of God. Well, Davis is spot on. The problem is not God's lack
of refinement, but our lack of sanctification. If our thinking
were holy, we would understand such texts. The nasty episode
of the Kishon or at the Kishon testifies that we have little
horror of sin and calls evangelical Christians in particular to repentance. Seduction to apostasy was met
with the sword. And that is precisely what Elijah
orders in this particular instance. So we learn from this passage
a few lessons and then we close. The first is simply this. The
truth is not democratic. The truth is not democratic. In other words, if there's 450
prophets of Baal, there's 400 prophets of Asherah, the temptation
is to side with them because there's only one Elijah. And
it can't be the case that so many people are wrong. Well,
it most certainly can be the case that so many people are
wrong. The bigness, the largeness of
an institution, be it a cult, be it a philosophical system,
any sort of a so-called truth system, is not measured by its
size. It's about the truth. There may
be times when we are called to stand alone. We may have to dare
to be a Daniel. We do not side with the multitudes
when God's truth is at stake. Now, we don't go kill people,
we don't execute false prophets, but we need to be willing to
take a stand for the truth. When certain doctrines come into
attack, what is the church to do? Retreat? Say, we don't want
controversy? We don't want problems? No. We
contend earnestly for the faith which was once for all delivered
to the saints. We fight error. We fight heresy
with the truth of God's Holy Word. That doesn't mean with
preferences. Some of us differ on some peripheral
things. Let's not always fight about
those things. But when we threaten or doctrines
are threatened that affect the Christian religion, when the
doctrine of justification as it is repeatedly coming under
attack, we don't say, but they're such a big church. They must
be doing something right. Not if they're compromising biblical
exegesis. Not if they're compromising the
truth. Truth is not democratic. If 450 people believe something
and one believes another thing, the truth is not dependent on
the majority. If the king and court and a host
of others believe a lie, that does not make it true. And I
realize sometimes this is powerful. You talk to somebody, but how
can it be that so many people are wrong? Well, it's unfortunate,
but there's precedent right here in 1 Kings 18. There's precedent
throughout the Scripture. Truth is not voted upon. Truth
is not shapeable. Truth is not moldable. Truth
is not something we deal with. Truth is something that God has
given. It is a revelation of His mind, and our response is
to take it, to believe in it, and fight for it. Secondly, we
need to understand something here about the utter depravity
of man. You say, where do we see that?
Well, you see it in the prophets of Baal, for sure. Do you see
it in the children of Israel? Do you think Baal worship stopped?
You would hope so, right? I mean, you would think it would.
If you saw that display on that day, you would think that's it.
They may worship other gods. They may bow down to Mammon.
They may make poles, or they may construct rocks, or they
may whatever it may be. But they're certainly not going
to let Baal back in Israel. They didn't. It was a perennial
problem. Prophets had to keep denouncing
it. The prophets had to keep telling them to repent from Baal
worship. There was a revival shortly after
this, and Baalism prospered again until it was crushed by Jehu.
Jehu, you remember him, the second king. He brought the heat down
upon Baalism. It was then revived again under
Adaliah, 2 Chronicles 17. Josiah crushed a temple of Baal
in his reign, and Jeremiah even pronounces judgment against it.
This is several hundred years later. Man's heart is wicked. The heart of man is deceitful
above all things and desperately wicked. Who can understand it?
We need to realize that the people that we see in our world are
given over. They are prone to wander, prone
to leave God, prone to follow the idols. We need to preach
the way Isaiah the prophet did. Isaiah 55, he said, oh, everyone
who thirsts, come. He challenges his contemporaries.
He says, why do you spend your wages for that which does not
satisfy? You may know an idolater, may
not be worshipping Baal, but he may be worshipping himself.
Come alongside of him sometime and say, why do you spend your
wages on that which does not satisfy? God made us for himself. God made us so that we'll commune
with him. And you are cheating yourself. You are worshipping,
you are bowing down to an idol. Do not do this. Come to the living
and true God. I might issue that challenge
to some of you people here today. Why? Why are you spending your
wages on that which does not satisfy? Why are you throwing
it away? Why are you investing in something
that is futile? Why are you investing in the
bank of Baal when when you call upon him? No one hears. No one
answers. No one pays attention. When Jesus
Christ has said, come to me and I will in no wise cast you out.
Come to me and I will give you everlasting life. Jesus describes
himself as the bread of life. You eat of me and you'll never
hunger. He describes himself as the vine. He describes himself
as the door. He defines himself as the way,
the truth and the life. He says that all those who come
to the Father by me will have life. Why do you spend your wages
on that which does not satisfy? Thirdly, we need to see the necessity
of allegiance toward God. Allegiance, not just partial
allegiance. The Puritans, the Reformers,
I think it was probably Calvin, referred to Coram Deo, living
in the presence of God. Be like Elijah. Elijah here defines
his existence in this way. Before whom I stand. His wasn't a Sunday, Sabbath-only
Christianity. He stood before the Lord. He
walked before the Lord. His life was lived in reference
to the Lord. He was God-centered and God-oriented
in everything, such that he could describe himself as the one who
stands before the Lord. Do you and I do that? Can we
do that? Does Coram Deo define you? Are
you always living in the presence of God? Are you always conscious
of God? Again, note what I'm not saying.
Are you sinless? Are you perfect? That's not the
issue. The issue is when you sin, when you engage in ungodliness,
you flee back to that Lord Jesus Christ. Matthew Henry said it
is a very bad thing. to halt between God and Baal.
He who is not with Christ is against Him. There's no third
place. Jesus said that very clearly
in Matthew 12 and verse 30. He who is not with Me is against
Me. There's no third position. Sometimes
I think young people get it in their heads. Yeah, I'll become
a Christian later on. Sometimes older people, they've
heard the message all their lives. I'll be a Christian later on.
I'll try to live in this third place. I'll have a foot in heaven
and a foot in hell. No, that's not the way it is. If you are not with Christ, you
are against him. He goes on to say we cannot serve
Baal and God, Mammon and God, ourselves and God. God alone
is worthy of our total allegiance. He goes on to say the service
of God and the service of sin, the dominion of Christ and the
dominion of our lusts. These are the two thoughts which
it is dangerous halting between. Those between them that are unresolved
under their convictions, unstable and unsteady in their purposes,
promise fair but do not perform, begin well but do not hold on,
that are inconsistent with themselves or indifferent and lukewarm in
that which is good. Their heart is divided, whereas
God will have, notice this, all or he will have none. God's claims
on us is total. What's Paul's argument in 1 Corinthians
6 when the Corinthians are engaged in harlotry, engaging with harlots? What's his argument? You were
bought with a price. Glorify God with your body and
your soul. He didn't just purchase part
of you, just didn't purchase the inner man. He purchased your
organs as well. You need to restrain them. You
need to govern them. You need to watch over them.
You are not to halt between two opinions. You are not to engage
in such ungodliness. Christ will have all or he'll
have none. We cannot engage in this sort
of Christianity. And then the last lesson I believe
this passage displays is the power in our Christianity comes
from God. It doesn't come from our moral
persuasion. It doesn't come from our great
arguments. It doesn't even come because we mock the false prophets.
Those are means. God uses them. But we need to
see when the fire came down, it was from the sovereign God
of Israel. When we go out from this place,
when we live in light of the Christian gospel, when we witness,
when we testify, when we talk to people, when we try to persuade
idolaters to come to the true and the living God, we need to
realize our dependence is upon God Most High. We need to realize
that it is impossible with us to change the heart, but with
God, all things are possible. And if you don't know Christ
tonight, again, the message is very particularly directed to
you. How long? How long will you falter between
two opinions? If God is God, follow him. If
God is God and we have seen in the scripture that he is, follow
him. Believe the gospel. Believe in
the doing and the dying and the rising of Jesus. Believe on Him
alone who can save you from your sins. The Scripture is clear.
You have sinned against a holy God. You have not done what He's
called you to. You have broken His law. And
this isn't you, you, you. It's all of us. We're all in
this boat. We've all strayed. We've all gone a-whoring from
the true and living God. The Scripture says that we have
offended in many ways. We have broken every law. We
have broken every commandment. You may think yourself a pretty
good person. The Scripture tells us otherwise.
The only remedy is to believe on the Lord Jesus, who lived
and who died and who rose again so that sinners could have everlasting
life. Well, let us pray. Our Father,
we thank you for this account in 1 Kings 18. We thank you for
this marvelous display of the power of God. And I pray that
we would take these things to heart, that we'd examine our
own selves, Lord God, under the light of Holy Scripture, that
we would seek to root out any bad things, any idols in our
own lives, any lack of commitment to You, Father, I pray that You
would just search us out, try us, cause us to repent, cause
us to flee again to the Lord Jesus, to find mercy and forgiveness,
and to go in the fear of God and to serve You with all our
heart, soul, mind, and strength. And I pray that You would go
with each one of us now in this coming week, and I ask in Jesus'
name, Amen.