← Back to sermon library

Ask FGBC #32: Are there different types of faith? Ie. temporary, historical, saving

Jim Butler · 2024-12-21 · 811 words · 5 min

Ask FGBC Anything

Summary

Qa

Saving faith is qualitatively different in kind from historical or temporary faith, and even in its weakest degree it genuinely unites the sinner to Christ as its object and will attain full assurance.

Scripture distinguishes several types of faith, and only saving faith — the kind that receives and rests upon Jesus Christ — differs qualitatively, not merely in degree, from historical or temporary faith. Historical faith acknowledges the facts about Christ without personal trust; temporary faith produces an apparent profession that does not endure. Saving faith, even in its weakest form, is united to Christ as its object and is accompanied by all other saving graces, working through love. The 1689 London Baptist Confession of Faith chapter 14 paragraph 3 grounds the distinction: even weak saving faith is different in kind from the faith of temporary believers, and it will ultimately attain full assurance through Christ, the author and finisher of our faith.

Key quotes

Saving faith is a channel, not a force. If you are once really committed to Christ, then despite your subsequent doubts and fears, you are His forever.
Weak faith will not move mountains, but there is one thing at least that it will do. It will bring a sinner into peace with God.
We can also distinguish between the act of faith and the object of faith. We're the ones who believe, but the object of faith is Jesus Christ.

Applications

  1. Do not mistake intellectual agreement with Christianity for saving faith — examine whether you have personally received and rested upon Jesus Christ.
  2. If your faith feels weak, do not despair: even mustard-seed faith directed to Christ is saving faith, different in kind from temporary faith.
  3. Look to Christ as the object of your faith rather than measuring the strength of your believing.
  4. Be warned by the parable of the sower: an emotional response to a sermon that produces no lasting fruit is not saving faith.

Questions this sermon answers

What is the difference between historical faith and saving faith?

Historical faith recognises Jesus as the Messiah foretold by Moses and the prophets but stops short of personally receiving and resting upon him; saving faith involves that personal trust, receiving Christ as he is offered in the gospel.

Can a person with weak faith be truly saved?

Yes — the 1689 Confession teaches that even the weakest degree of saving faith is different in kind from temporary faith, and though it may be assailed and weakened, it will ultimately attain full assurance through Christ.

Is saving faith about the strength of my belief?

No — saving faith is a channel, not a force; salvation does not depend on the strength of our faith but on the object of our faith, Jesus Christ.

What does it mean to receive and rest upon Christ?

This is the Confession's metaphorical language for saving faith: not merely agreeing that Christianity is true, but personally committing oneself to Christ, looking to him alone for salvation.

What does the parable of the sower teach about types of faith?

It illustrates temporary faith — people who hear the gospel, respond with apparent enthusiasm, but in whom the word takes no lasting root and who eventually fall away.

Questions and Answers

Is there different types of faith? For example, temporary, historical, or saving? Another one that gets often put out there is miraculous faith or faith in miracles, right? That's the four I grew up being taught, is those four.

Temporary, historical, miraculous, and saving. I mean, I didn't understand the nature of the question. What are the different types? Saving faith is different than a historical or a temporary faith.

And I think the Bible furnishes us examples of, you know, historical faith, I think at some points along the way in John's Gospel, some of them seem to be tracking that Jesus did sort of cross off the list, all that was necessary for Messiah. It seems to me at least at certain points, it was probably within the last six months, so I don't know, 11ish maybe, John chapter 11, somewhere in there, it seemed like some of them started to kind of get it that yeah, he could actually be the one that the prophets and Moses wrote about. That didn't put them in the category of saving. You know, temporary faith, you have persons that make a profession, they seem to be good for a while, but they're fake.

And then the genuine saving faith is those who by grace believe on the Lord Jesus Christ as He's preached in the gospel and as the confession uses the metaphorical language of belief is receiving and resting upon him. And that faith that is alone is accompanied by all other saving graces, so it's not a dead faith. It worketh through love, but yeah, that's qualitatively different than the temporary or the historical. you know, somebody might be, and I think there are those people, you know, I've read, studied all the religious systems and if any of them are right, it's Christianity. And, you know, they say there's no reason to doubt that Jesus was who he said he was, just don't believe it in the sense of I'm going to lay my, I'm going to receive him and rest upon him.

So, yeah, I think, again, we don't see those terms applied, but I definitely think we see the concepts involved in scripture. Now my brain's working a little bit better.

Confession on Degrees of Faith

Chapter 14 of our confession, paragraph three, does say, this faith, although be different in degrees and may be weak or strong, talking about saving faith, it is in the least degree of it different in the kind or nature of it, as is all other saving grace from the faith and common grace of temporary believers. So weak faith is still saving faith.

Act and Object of Faith

We can also distinguish between the act of faith and the object of faith. We're the ones who believe, but the object of faith is Jesus Christ. And so we look to him, we believe upon him. We have faith in someone, faith in Jesus Christ, but one who has a temporary faith has not done that.

They have not looked to Christ by faith, because it is different. So the confession does highlight that. And even a weak faith may be many times assailed and weakened, yet it gets the victory. growing up in many to the attainment of a full assurance through Christ who is both the author and finisher of our faith. So paragraph three is helpful there.

Yeah. Yeah. Like

Weak Faith Still Saves

Machen has a good point in his, what is faith? And he makes the comment that weak faith will not move mountains. But there is one thing at least that it will do. It will bring a sinner into peace with God.

Our salvation does not depend upon the strength of our faith. Saving faith is a channel, not a force. If you are once really committed to Christ, then despite your subsequent doubts and fears, you are His forever. That's a good statement.

Weak faith will not remove mountains, but there is one thing at least that it will do. The opposite of, you know, the faith, yeah, like the confession says, it can vary. It grows, it's fed, it's nourished, it's built up. But if there is even, you know, mustard seeds worth, then you look unto the Lord Jesus Christ, that's the mustard seeds worth that you need.

Yeah, just, you know, because I finished reading Pilgrim's Progress Part 2 recently, and there's characters like that, weak faith, feeble faith, and halt, halting and whatever, but they get to the river and they cross. They do, yeah. Somehow. The Lord is good.

Yeah.

Parable of the Sower Applied

And we have the parable of the sower as well, the seed falling in hard ground, whatever. It's like, people can go to church and, hey, that was a great sermon. Is it really impacting the emotional? And then a week later, it's gone.

They never come again. That's right. Yeah.

Scripture References

Study notes

Confessions & catechisms

  • 1689 LBCF 14.3

Theological terms

  • Assurance×2
  • Common Grace
  • Confession of Faith×2
  • Historical Faith×4
  • Miraculous Faith
  • Perseverance of the Saints
  • Saving Faith×7
  • Temporary Faith×5

People cited

  • J. Gresham Machen