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Clip: How to pray for civil government during persecution

Jim Butler · 2022-01-02 · 662 words · 4 min

Sermons on Acts

Summary

Expository

The church is scripturally warranted to pray three distinct petitions for civil government — redemption, restraint, and removal — while also praying for her own faithfulness under persecution.

How should the church pray for civil government, especially under persecution? Drawing from Acts 4:29, 1 Timothy 2:1-7, Proverbs 21:1, Psalm 74:11, and 1 Corinthians 13, this sermon clip presents three biblically grounded petitions — redemption, restraint, and removal — as legitimate and distinct prayers the people of God may bring before the Lord concerning their civil rulers. The clip closes by returning to the early church's example in Acts 4, where the believers, rather than invoking judgment on the Sanhedrin, turned their petition inward, asking God to make them faithful witnesses in the midst of opposition.

Key quotes

Communism is anti-Christ. It is in absolute opposition and contradiction to the Lord of glory.
Love is opposed to wretchedness, to wickedness, and to evil. 1 Corinthians 13 tells us love rejoices in truth. Not lies, not deceit, not deception and falsehood.
Whatever happens from out there, whatever happens within here, whatever happens in God's big world, there's always our response to it.

Applications

  1. Pray specifically for the redemption of your governing authorities, believing that kings and rulers are not beyond the reach of the gospel.
  2. Pray for God's restraint of anti-Christian ideology and governance, trusting that he holds the heart of every ruler in his hand as rivers of water.
  3. Do not shrink from imprecatory prayer — asking God to remove wicked rulers is a biblical petition, not a failure of love.
  4. Alongside praying for civil government, ask God to shape your own response and conduct under persecution, since faithfulness in the midst of oppression is always a matter of personal prayer.

Questions this sermon answers

Is it biblical to pray for the leaders of a government that is persecuting Christians?

Yes — the early church prayed while acknowledging the threats of the Sanhedrin, and 1 Timothy 2:1-7 explicitly commands prayer for kings and all in authority, including for their salvation.

What does '1 Timothy 2:4 — God desires all men to be saved' mean in context?

The speaker argues it means all men without exception — including kings and rulers of every class — not all individuals without distinction, preserving the doctrine of particular redemption.

Can Christians pray that God remove or destroy wicked rulers?

The speaker affirms this as legitimate, pointing to Asaph's imprecatory prayer in Psalm 74:11, and argues that love itself, which rejoices in truth, is rightly opposed to wickedness.

What are the three things the church can pray concerning civil government?

Redemption — that rulers come to saving faith; restraint — that God sovereignly curbs their wickedness; and removal — that God act in judgment against those who oppose his people and truth.

How should Christians respond to governmental oppression and persecution?

While praying the three R's for governing authorities, Christians must also pray for themselves — asking God to make them proper, faithful vehicles in the midst of oppression.

Praying for Civil Government

They are praying for a governmental entity, specifically the Sanhedrin. When they pray, they acknowledge the situation, they know that God is a God of justice, and they say, look on their threats. But their prayer for the government at that point terminates. The prayer primarily is for them.

In other words, how are we supposed to respond when the pressure comes? How are we supposed to function when the difficulties arise? If you ask the Bible, how can we pray for civil government? I've reduced it to three R's.

First R: Pray for Redemption

First, we pray for their redemption. 1 Timothy chapter 2, verses 1 to 7. You see that God, the Apostle Paul, tells Timothy specifically to pray. I entreat you first of all, I urge you, that prayers, supplications, intercessions, and givings of thanks be made for all men, for kings and all who are in authority. In verse 4, he highlights the fact that Jesus Christ is a Savior of all men.

By that, he doesn't mean all men without distinction, but in the context, all men without exception, kings, Rulers, civil authority. So it is just and legit for the church today to pray for the redemption of our government authorities.

Second R: Pray for Restraint

Secondly, we can pray that God restrains them. Solomon, the wise man in Proverbs 21.1, tells us, in tune with God's sovereignty, that the Lord holds the heart of the king in his hand, and that he directs that heart the way he does the rivers of water. So Lord God, restrain them. We don't want the variant communism.

Please keep that from us. That is a legit expression of biblical praying on the part of the people of God. When I was younger, they taught us of the horrors of communism. We forgot those lessons.

Communism is anti-Christ. It is in absolute opposition and contradiction to the Lord of glory, the most virulent, Anti-communists ought to be people of God in churches, because commies don't provoke or incite true religion. They clamp down on it. So restraint is a perfectly legitimate prayer for civil government.

Third R: Pray for Removal

And then there's the third R, which is remove them. Remove them. Psalm 74 verse 11. Asaph prays that Yahweh withdraw his hand from his bosom and destroy the enemies of Israel.

Again, that's the kind of praying we kind of shrink back from because we're filled with love in the New Covenant as if God in the Old Covenant wasn't filled with love. Love is opposed to wretchedness, to wickedness, and to evil. 1 Corinthians 13 tells us love rejoices in what? Truth. Not lies, not deceit, not deception and falsehood.

It rejoices in truth. So God Most High can either redeem, restrain, or remove. That is a specific petition that the church has legitimacy to pray with reference to their civil authority.

Praying for Our Own Conduct

Now back to our text. They understand the opposition, they see the rage of their enemies, they understand the nature of the battle, and let us see how they pray. So, when we pray for redemption, restraint, or removal, let's not neglect to pray for ourselves on how we're supposed to conduct ourselves in the midst of oppression and persecution. Notice, verse 29, now, Lord, look on their threats.

Great place for them to invoke the removal clause at that point. But they don't, and I'm admitting that, and I'm acknowledging that. But there's other places in the Bible where men do invoke the removal clause. But here, it's now, Lord, look at their threats and grant to your servants.

See, here's the rub, brethren. Whatever happens from out there, whatever happens within here, whatever happens in God's big world, there's always our response to it. There's always our reaction to it. There's always the way we think through it, the way we strategize about it, the way we conduct ourselves in the midst of it.

And I think it's biblically right to ask God to make us proper vehicles

Scripture References

Study notes

Theological terms

  • Definite Atonement
  • Divine Sovereignty
  • Imprecatory Prayer

People cited

  • Solomon