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Soteriology

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Aug 5, 2012

The Promise of a Redeemer

Jim ButlerGenesis 3:15

Genesis 3:15, the proto-evangelium, is the first gospel promise in Scripture — the divine announcement that the seed of the woman would crush the head of the serpent. This sermon traces the background of the fall, the covenantal framework of Genesis 2–3, and three observations from the text: the Deliverer would be a man, he would accomplish redemption through suffering, and he would achieve total victory over sin, death, and the devil. The sermon is preached as a preparation for the Lord's Supper, calling believers to receive the bread and cup as those who have been redeemed by Christ's decisive defeat of Satan at Calvary.

Aug 5, 2012

Slaves and Masters

Jim ButlerColossians 3:22

Colossians 3:22–4:1 addresses the conduct of bondservants and masters within the Roman imperial context, grounding workplace ethics not in social reform but in the Lordship of Christ over every sphere of life. The passage calls slaves to obey their earthly masters in all lawful things — not with eye-service or people-pleasing, but in sincerity of heart and fear of God — because the ultimate master is Christ, who will reward his servants with an eternal inheritance. Masters are likewise charged to give what is just and fair, knowing they too answer to a heavenly master. The sermon closes with an evangelistic appeal: every person is either a slave to sin or a slave to Christ, and freedom from sin's bondage comes only through faith in the Son.

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Aug 1, 2012

Philippians 3

Jim ButlerPhilippians 3

Paul's account of his own conversion and apostolic suffering in Philippians 3:7–11 sets forth the believer's possession of Christ, position in Christ, and privileges flowing from union with Christ. The sermon expounds the doctrine of justification by faith alone, distinguishing the imputed righteousness of Christ received through faith as instrument from any righteousness derived from law-keeping or personal merit. The Zechariah 3 vision of Joshua the high priest illustrates the two components of justification — pardon of sin and the clothing of the sinner in Christ's righteousness — as wholly God's initiative. Understanding this doctrine is shown to be the ground of genuine assurance, the antidote to legalism, and the only proper basis for a God-honoring sanctification.

Jul 29, 2012

Two Types of Theological Speech, Part 1

Jim ButlerMalachi 3:13–15

Malachi 3:13–15 exposes three forms of harsh theological speech that were as common in fifth-century Judah as they are in the twenty-first-century church: the pragmatic complaint that serving God is useless, the mercenary demand that obedience must yield personal profit, and the protest that God's governance is unfair. The sermon argues that each of these postures treats God as a lucky charm whose sole purpose is human happiness, and so constitutes blasphemy against the sovereign Lord of all. The remedy is not self-reformation but the gospel itself — beholding Christ as the chief treasure, the pearl of great price, in whom the believer finds everything that the complainers were wrongly seeking from God.

Jul 29, 2012

Two Types of Theological Speech, Part 2

Jim ButlerMalachi 3:16–18

Malachi 3:16–18 sets two kinds of speech in direct contrast: the harsh, blasphemous words of those who call it useless to serve God, and the reverent, theologically grounded conversation of those who fear the Lord. This sermon examines three marks of the God-fearers — their identity as the covenant remnant, their godly discourse affirming that the Lord listens and hears, and their covenant renewal before God — and grounds each in the broader Pentateuchal and prophetic witness. The exposition closes by calling believers to live as God's special treasure, redeemed by Christ and cared for by a perfect heavenly Father, with the privilege of that standing producing zealous obedience.

Jul 22, 2012

A Call to Repentance

Jim ButlerMalachi 3:6–12

Malachi 3:6–12 confronts the people of Israel with a specific act of covenant faithlessness — the withholding of tithes and offerings — and calls them to return to God. The sermon works through four observations: the immutability of God as the ground of Israel's survival, the persistent mutability and apostasy of man, the call to repentance as the divinely appointed means of restored fellowship, and the remedy God himself prescribes in verses 10–12. The prosperity-gospel misreading of the 'windows of heaven' promise is firmly rejected: the promise is covenantal and corporate, not a mechanism for individual economic gain. The sermon closes by grounding all giving and all repentance in the finished work of Christ, whose self-sacrifice alone saves.

Jul 15, 2012

The Messenger of the Covenant

Jim ButlerMalachi 2:17

Malachi 2:17–3:5 exposes what the sermon calls 'practical atheism' — the sin of those who acknowledge God's existence yet, through grumbling and discontentment, functionally deny his justice, goodness, and holiness. The oracle's divine reply is a two-part announcement: a forerunner (John the Baptist) will prepare the way, and then the Messenger of the Covenant (the Lord Jesus Christ, identified with Yahweh himself) will come — not to settle Israel's grievances against the Persians, but to refine, judge, and purify. The sermon presses the most fundamental eschatological question past all speculative curiosity: are you prepared to stand before the God of justice when he appears?

Jul 8, 2012

The Corporate Conduct of the Believer

Jim ButlerColossians 3:15–17

Colossians 3:15–17 sets out three governing marks of the believer's corporate life in the church: the peace of Christ ruling as referee over all relationships, the Word of Christ dwelling richly as the church's food and curriculum, and every act done in the name of Christ to the Father's glory. The sermon insists that these marks flow not from moral effort but from the gospel itself — from justification by faith, which produces peace with God that must then govern peace among God's people. Believers are exhorted to be gluttons for Scripture, to sing doctrinally sound psalms and hymns that are God-exalting rather than self-centered, and to cultivate gratitude as a constant recognition that all goodness is grace.

Jul 1, 2012

True Doctrine, Proper Conduct Part 2

Jim ButlerColossians 3:12–14

Colossians 3:12–14 calls believers to put on the virtues that characterize the new man in Christ — not as a program of moral self-improvement, but as the necessary outflow of sovereign election, regeneration, and union with Christ. This sermon works through three things concerning the new man: his identity as the elect, holy, and beloved of God; his character as defined by five virtues (tender mercies, kindness, humility, meekness, and longsuffering) expressed in community through forbearance and forgiveness; and his supreme obligation, which is love — the bond that gives luster and coherence to all the other graces. The controlling argument is that conformity to Christ begins not with behavioral resolve but with fixing the mind on Christ seated at the right hand of God, so that mortification of sin and putting on of virtue follow as fruit of knowing him.

Jul 1, 2012

The Day of Atonement

Jim ButlerLeviticus 16

Leviticus 16, the Day of Atonement, is not merely an obscure Mosaic ceremonial law but the Old Testament's most concentrated instruction in the holiness of God, the pervasive power of sin, and the absolute necessity of blood atonement. The passage is typological, pointing forward to Christ as the antitype who, unlike Aaron, offered no sacrifice for his own sin, shed his own blood rather than that of bulls and goats, and accomplished a once-for-all atonement rather than an annually repeated rite. The two goats together depict what Calvary accomplishes: propitiation (blood brought behind the veil) and expiation (sin carried away into the wilderness). The sermon is preached in the context of the Lord's Supper, where the anamnesis of Leviticus 16 — a yearly reminder of guilt — is transformed by the gospel into a remembrance of grace.

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Jun 27, 2012

Deuteronomy 11

Jim ButlerDeuteronomy 11

Deuteronomy 11 brings Moses' extended introductory appeal to a close, pressing Israel with three requirements for obedience grounded in God's past redemptive acts, the goodness of the promised land, and the covenant blessings that await faithfulness. The chapter's repeated call to love and keep the commandments of Yahweh exposes the radical inability of sinful man and thereby magnifies the necessity of Christ, who alone kept the charge, statutes, judgments, and commandments always as mediator, head, and surety for his people. The chapter concludes with the solemn setting of blessing and curse upon Mounts Gerizim and Ebal, which bracket the entire legal code of chapters 12–26 and press the covenant choice before Israel. Christians are called to let God's past faithfulness, future inheritance, and covenantal promises serve as the engine of present obedience.

Jun 24, 2012

The Call of Abraham

Jim ButlerGenesis 12:1–8

Genesis 12:1–8 presents the call of Abram as the sovereign, gracious divine reply to the cascading ruin of Genesis 3–11: the fall, the flood, and the scattering at Babel. God's initiative toward a barren man from an idolatrous household is pure grace — the Old Testament's 'But God' — not anything merited by Abram or his line. The sermon traces four movements: the amazing grace behind the call, the demanding and costly nature of discipleship it inaugurates, the world-changing redemptive program it sets in motion (land, seed, blessing, honor, and protection), and Abram's paradigmatic response of obedience and worship. The Abrahamic covenant finds its fulfilment not merely in ethnic Israel or Canaanite geography but in Christ and all who are united to him by faith, as Paul demonstrates in Galatians 3 and Romans 4.

Jun 24, 2012

True Doctrine, Proper Conduct

Jim ButlerColossians 3:1–11

Colossians 3:1–11 establishes that right belief and right conduct are inseparable: orthodoxy produces orthopraxy. Working through Paul's commands to seek the things above and to mortify sin, this exposition demonstrates that the theological incentives of union with Christ — past death to the old man, present hiddenness in God, and future appearance in glory — are the only sufficient foundation for holy living. The vice lists of verses 5–11, covering both sins of the flesh and sins of the tongue, are shown to flow from a disordered mind rather than a regenerate one, and behavior modification apart from the new birth is exposed as an inadequate remedy. The sermon closes with a call to look to Christ crucified as the only ground for both justification and transformed conduct.

Jun 17, 2012

Of Peter, Popes, and Promises

Cameron PorterMatthew 16:18

Matthew 16:18 — 'I will build my church, and the gates of Hades shall not prevail against it' — is one of the most contested verses in church history, carrying enormous weight in the Roman Catholic claim to Petrine primacy and the papal succession. This sermon works through three elements of the verse: the proper identification of 'the rock' (Peter as confessor, not as papal foundation), the nature and certainty of Christ's twofold promise to build and to prevail, and the historical evidence of that promise's fulfillment from Pentecost through the Reformation to the present. The church is called to a long-sighted, history-conscious confidence grounded not in circumstances but in the unbreakable promise of the risen Christ who saves, sends, applies, and continually builds.

Jun 17, 2012

Happiness in Knowing Jesus

Cameron PorterMatthew 16:13–17

Peter's confession in Matthew 16:13–17 — 'You are the Christ, the Son of the living God' — stands as the theological heart of Matthew's Gospel and the definitive answer to the question Christ puts to every hearer: who do you say that I am? The sermon traces the progressive disclosure of Christ's identity to the disciples, distinguishes His title of function (Christ, the promised Messiah) from His title of being (Son of the living God, co-eternal within the triune Godhead), and grounds Peter's right answer not in flesh-and-blood reasoning but in the sovereign, revelatory grace of the Father. The central application is that all true happiness belongs to those who know Christ, and that this knowledge — divinely given, not humanly achieved — is the supreme blessing of the Christian life.

Jun 10, 2012

The Holy Spirit is Alive and Well

Cameron Porter2 Corinthians 2:10–12

The Holy Spirit is not a dormant or peripheral figure in the Christian life but an active, sovereign agent presently at work in the New Testament church. Drawing from 1 Corinthians 2:6–16 as a launching point, this sermon surveys four works of the Holy Spirit: publication (proclaiming Christ and His gospel), application (effectually applying Christ's redemptive benefits to the elect), illumination (instructing and sanctifying believers through the Word), and confirmation (sealing and guaranteeing the certainty of redemption). The triune harmony of the Father's predestination, the Son's perfect accomplishment, and the Spirit's effectual application is shown to be coherent, unstoppable, and the ground of Christian assurance and prayer.

Jun 10, 2012

The People, The Prayer, The Response

Cameron PorterActs 4:23–31

Acts 4:23–31 records the response of the early Jerusalem church to persecution: rather than fleeing or retaliating, the believers gathered, prayed, and received divine empowerment to proclaim the gospel with boldness. The sermon expounds three features of that account — the character of the people (steadfast, prayerful, and united around the gospel), the theology embedded in their prayer (addressing God as Creator, Revelator, and Sovereign, and applying Psalm 2 to Christ), and God's answering response in the shaking of the place, the filling of the Spirit, and bold proclamation. Corporate prayer shaped by God's character and promises — not by circumstances — is the pattern the early church models for every subsequent generation of believers.

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Jun 6, 2012

Walk in His Ways

Jim ButlerDeuteronomy 10:12–22

Deuteronomy 10:12–22 sets forth the covenant obligations God requires of his people — fear, obedience, love, service, and keeping his commandments — grounded not in Israel's righteousness but solely in the sovereignty and mercy of God. The passage exposes the internal religion God has always demanded: external compliance was never acceptable, and heart circumcision is the necessary prerequisite for covenant fidelity, a work that belongs to God alone. Moses drives home that right doctrine produces right living — a high view of God's transcendent majesty and his compassion toward the fatherless, the widow, and the alien are the twin motivations for the five-fold response. The sermon applies this pattern to the new covenant: the justified believer is called to the same fear, love, service, and obedience, enabled by an imputed righteousness that does not abolish the sanctification these obligations require.

Jun 3, 2012

The Baptisms of Jesus Christ

Jim ButlerMatthew 3:13–17

The baptism of Jesus in Matthew 3 and his self-description of an impending 'baptism' in Matthew 20 are not merely biographical episodes — together they map directly onto the two elements every sinner requires for justification before God. Christ's water baptism inaugurates his active obedience, his public commitment to fulfill all righteousness in the place of his people; his baptism unto death at Calvary discharges the passive obedience that satisfies the wrath of God due to sinners. The sermon shows that the believer's baptism is therefore a means of grace that proclaims both the imputed righteousness of Christ and his substitutionary curse-bearing, and concludes with a direct call to trust the only Savior who is sufficient for real sinners.

Jun 3, 2012

The Second Servant Song

Jim ButlerIsaiah 49:1–13

Isaiah 49:1–13, the second of Isaiah's four servant songs, presents Jesus Christ as the divinely commissioned servant whose mission spans the salvation of Israel, the illumination of the Gentiles, the justification and sanctification of sinners, the submission of kings, and the cosmic restoration of the earth. The servant is identified as a true man, a prophet whose word is a sharp sword, hidden in the Father's hand until the fullness of time. His mission is too vast to be confined to one nation — God appoints him as a light to the ends of the earth, grounding both the Great Commission and the missionary enterprise of the church. The passage climaxes in a call to doxology: those who have received justification and the mercy of the servant ought to be the most fervent worshipers, gathering on the Lord's Day with glad and reverent hearts.

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May 30, 2012

Not By Israel's Righteousness

Jim ButlerDeuteronomy 9:1

Deuteronomy 9:1–10:11 delivers a threefold warning against self-righteousness: Israel is not receiving the promised land because of her own merit, but because of the wickedness of Canaan, the covenant faithfulness of God to Abraham, Isaac, and Jacob, and God's sovereign mercy displayed repeatedly in the face of Israel's rebellion. The historical review — from the golden calf at Horeb to Taberah, Massah, Kibroth Hattaavah, and Kadesh Barnea — demonstrates that Israel had no claim to righteousness whatsoever, and that her survival depended entirely on the mediatorial intercession of Moses, who points forward to Christ. The sermon drives this pattern into the conscience of the hearer: no one enters into the blessing of God on the ground of personal righteousness, wisdom, free will, or any self-generated merit, but solely through God's grace, covenant faithfulness, and the righteousness of Jesus Christ.

May 27, 2012

The Governing Principle of Kingdom Life

Jim ButlerMatthew 6:31–34

Matthew 6:31–34 sets out the governing principle of kingdom life: the disciple of Christ is to seek first the kingdom of God and his righteousness, and not to be paralyzed by the carnal anxiety that marks Gentile existence. The sermon draws a sharp contrast between those who have no doctrine of a sovereign Father and those who confess one, arguing that a Reformed understanding of God's sovereignty must extend beyond soteriology into the daily trials of earthly life. To worry about food, drink, and clothing is to live as a Gentile; to rest in the Father's knowledge of our needs, pray as Christ taught, and pursue the kingdom first is to live as a loyal subject of God's reign.

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May 23, 2012

Beware of Forgetting God in the Land

Jim ButlerDeuteronomy 8:6–20

Deuteronomy 8:6–20 presents Israel on the plains of Moab receiving Moses' final warning before entering Canaan: the land of promise will itself become the land of temptation. The abundance of water, food, and mineral wealth that God graciously provides carries within it the seed of self-sufficiency — the prideful declaration of verse 17, 'my power and the might of my hand have gained me this wealth.' The sermon traces the anatomy of spiritual forgetfulness, showing that disobedience is its inevitable symptom, idolatry its destination, and covenantal destruction its consequence. The appointed remedy is remembrance: to rehearse God's redemptive acts, receive his gifts with thanksgiving, and live by the indicative of grace as the foundation for all obedience.

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May 20, 2012

The Command to Resist Carnal Anxiety

Jim ButlerMatthew 6:25–30

Worry is not a minor personality quirk but a sin — a form of idolatry that displaces God from his rightful throne and sets self at the center. Working through Matthew 6:25–30, this sermon expounds Christ's command to resist carnal anxiety by examining the grammatical connection between kingdom-loyalty and daily trust, the two illustrative arguments from birds and lilies, and the diagnostic verdict of 'little faith.' The remedy offered is not a technique but a theological re-orientation: recognise the absolute sovereignty of God, render obedience to the command not to be anxious, and increase faith through searching the Scriptures.

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May 13, 2012

The Pattern, Mandate, and Context of Baptism

Jim ButlerHebrews 8

Believers' baptism by immersion rests not on ecclesiastical tradition but on a conspicuous New Testament pattern, an explicit dominical mandate, and the covenantal logic of Jeremiah 31 as expounded in Hebrews 8. Working through the baptism narratives of Acts, the Great Commission of Matthew 28, and the new covenant promises of Hebrews 8, this sermon argues that the proper subjects of baptism are those who have repented and believed — the new covenant community defined by internalized law, experiential knowledge of God, and the forgiveness of sins. The case for credo-baptism is grounded not in a rejection of covenant theology but in a distinctively Reformed Baptist appropriation of it: the new covenant differs from the old precisely in that all its members know the Lord. Baptism is commended not as optional piety but as a commanded ordinance of positive institution carrying ongoing significance as a means of grace.

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May 13, 2012

God's Love for Israel

Jim ButlerMalachi 1:1–5

Malachi opens not with rebuke but with the declaration 'I have loved you, says the Lord' — a foundation the prophet lays before addressing Israel's covenant failures. This sermon introduces the book of Malachi in its post-exilic historical setting and expounds the first oracle (1:1–5), in which God answers Israel's skeptical question 'In what way have you loved us?' with three lines of evidence: sovereign election (Jacob loved, Esau hated), mercy displayed in the judgment of Edom, and the expansive reach of his love beyond Israel's borders. The application presses believers to resist the temptation to condition God's love on felt blessing, and to find assurance in divine election, the cross, and the new covenant mediated by Christ.

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May 6, 2012

The Current Session of Christ

Jim ButlerActs 2:29–36

Peter's Pentecost sermon in Acts 2 demonstrates that the session of Christ — his present reign at the right hand of the Father — is the convergent fulfillment of the Abrahamic, Mosaic, and Davidic covenants, together with the royal-priestly announcement of Psalm 110. Working from Acts 2:29–36, this sermon traces Christ's universal sovereignty over all creation and then hones in on his specific interest in his church, exercised through his threefold mediatorial office as prophet, priest, and king. The current session is not a distant or past reality but a present comfort: Christ subdues his people to himself, intercedes for them continually, and governs every circumstance of history for the glory of God and the good of his elect. Believers are exhorted to engage Christ in his offices — hearing him as prophet, going to the Father through him as priest, and submitting to him as king — before that submission becomes compulsory at the final judgment.

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May 6, 2012

The High Priest of the New Covenant

Jim ButlerHebrews 7:20–28

Hebrews 7:20–28 presents Jesus Christ as the high priest of the new covenant who surpasses the entire Levitical order in three decisive respects: his appointment by divine oath rather than tribal descent, his permanent and unchangeable priesthood grounded in an endless life, and his sinless character and once-for-all self-offering. The sermon expounds why Christ's eternal intercession and definitive sacrifice leave nothing undone for the salvation of his people, pressing these doctrines as the ground of perseverance against every temptation to seek completeness elsewhere.

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May 2, 2012

The Plan for the Conquest

Jim ButlerDeuteronomy 7:6–16

Deuteronomy 7:6–16 sets forth the basis and practical implications of Israel's distinction from the Canaanite nations as they prepare to enter the promised land. The passage grounds Israel's identity — as a holy people, a chosen people, and God's special treasure — not in their numbers, righteousness, or achievement, but solely in the sovereign, covenant-keeping love of God. The sermon traces this language of election through Exodus 19, the wider book of Deuteronomy, and into the New Testament, demonstrating one continuous people of God across the covenants and directly challenging the two-peoples framework of classic dispensationalism. The practical implication Moses draws on the plains of Moab is that right theology must precede and fuel right obedience: knowing the faithful, merciful, and just God of the covenant is what equips the people to enter the land, resist idolatry, and inherit the promised blessings.

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Apr 29, 2012

Undivided Submission to One Master

Jim ButlerMatthew 6:24

Matthew 6:24 confronts the hearer with an absolute either-or: no one can serve two masters. This sermon expounds the third of Christ's three metaphors in Matthew 6:19-24 — after heavenly treasure and single-eyed devotion — pressing the claim that total submission belongs to God alone, and that divided loyalty to God and Mammon is not merely difficult but impossible. A careful distinction between condition and consequence grounds the exposition: the loyalty Christ demands is never the basis of acceptance with God, which rests entirely on Christ's active and passive obedience imputed to the believer by grace alone through faith alone. The sermon closes with a direct call to the unbeliever to look to Christ and be freed from the slave market of sin.