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A Tale of Two Covenants

Jim Butler · 2011-02-06 · Hebrews 7:20 · 5,921 words · 38 min

Hebrews chapter 12. We won't be focusing on this particular 
passage, I do want to read it, however, to set the stage for 
our study tonight, our meditation with reference to the Lord's 
Supper, a tale of two covenants. We'll look at a contrast between 
the old and the new covenant. Just want to begin reading in 
Hebrews chapter 12 at verse 18. For you have not come to the 
mountain that may be touched and that burned with fire and 
the blackness and darkness and tempest and the sound of a trumpet 
and the voice of words, so that those who heard it begged that 
the word should not be spoken to them anymore, for they could 
not endure what was commanded. And if so much as a beast touches 
the mountain, it shall be stoned or shot with an arrow. And so 
terrifying was the sight that Moses said, I am exceedingly 
afraid and trembling. But you have come to Mount Zion 
and to the city of the living God, the heavenly Jerusalem, 
to an innumerable company of angels, to the General Assembly 
and Church of the firstborn who are registered in heaven, to 
God, the judge of all, to the spirits of just men made perfect, 
to Jesus, the mediator of the new covenant, and to the blood 
of sprinkling that speaks better things than that of Abel. Amen. Well, let us pray. Father, 
we thank you for your word. We thank you for the blessings 
that we enjoy in the new covenant. We pray that you would just cause 
us to appreciate this afresh, cause us to reflect upon this 
in light of the cross work of our Lord Jesus, in light of his 
entire life and his death and his resurrection. We need a whole 
Christ and we thank you that you have provided such a savior 
for us. We just pray now forgive us for 
our sins, forgive us for anything that would darken our understanding 
and send forth your spirit and guide us and illumine us and 
teach us your wondrous truth. And we ask through Jesus Christ, 
our Lord. Amen. Well, we have in various 
situations considered covenant theology. My hope and my prayer 
is that you will appreciate this, not just as an esoteric study 
of some of the finer points of Reformed theology, but rather 
you would see covenant theology as the basis for sweet relief 
and comfort and for blessing and for all of the promises of 
God that have been given to us. We need to appreciate a contrast 
I want to look at a contrast tonight that we have not brought 
out specifically, that I hope will be very encouraging to all 
of us. We know, of course, based on 
the book of Hebrews, that we live in the new covenant. In 
the book of Hebrews, it says that the new covenant provides 
a better hope, that it is a better covenant. It is founded on better 
promises, and it has the surety of the one called the Lord Jesus 
Christ. So tonight I want to just look 
at the Old Covenant and the New Covenant, not in their entirety, 
not in all of the details, but we'll look at a couple of things 
before we participate in the Lord's Supper. If you look back 
at Exodus 24, first of all, we consider a brief survey of the 
Old Covenant. A brief survey of the Old Covenant. A covenant, as you remember, 
is simply, in its most basic definition, an agreement between 
two or more persons. There are covenants in the Bible 
wherein God unilaterally makes them. We see that in the Abrahamic 
covenant. Remember, God alone passes between 
the pieces. We saw that this morning in the 
Davidic covenant. God alone has promised that he 
will install a king upon the throne of David. Well, the Sinai 
covenant or the old covenant, God was the king, obviously, 
but the people had to embrace certain aspects. And we notice 
this in Exodus 24. Scholars, commentators, Bible 
historians have recognized that the pattern that we find in this 
covenant is very similar to covenants that were practiced around Israel 
at that particular time. It was very common. For a king, 
if he were to conquer a people, to engage in a covenant, there 
would be a preamble. That means that the one who is 
making the covenant identifies himself. There was then a historical 
prologue. The one making the covenant gives 
a brief history or backdrop for that covenant. Then there are 
stipulations. The king gives commands. The 
king gives certain things that the people must be faithful in. 
And then the king issues forth sanctions. There are blessings 
for obedience, and there are curses for violations of the 
covenant. And we see that very thing throughout 
the old covenant, specifically here in Exodus chapters 20 to 
24. There is a preamble. Notice in 
chapter 20, verse 1. It says, And God spoke all these 
words, saying, And then there is the historical prologue. Here's 
what he says. I am the Lord, your God, who 
brought you out of the land of Egypt, out of the house of bondage. So there is the identification 
of the king entering into covenant. There is the historical prologue 
that serves as the basic the basis of the framework of the 
foundation for that covenant. And then, of course, there are 
stipulations. Here's what God says. There are 10 commandments. And then in chapters 21 to 23, 
he fleshes out or he tells the people how those Ten Commandments 
are to be applied in the society in which they live. There are 
sanctions. If you read Deuteronomy 27 and 
28, you will see sanctions associated with this Sinai covenant. If you are faithful, you will 
receive blessings. If you are unfaithful, you will 
receive cursing. What were the people? Ultimately 
they were unfaithful. So God brought curses upon them. He brought them via Assyria in 
the 8th century. He brought them via Babylon in 
the 6th century. He ultimately brought them via 
Rome in A.D. 70 for their having broken this 
covenant that was made. But notice here in Exodus chapter 
24. Let us read beginning in verse 
1. Now he said to Moses, Come up to the Lord, you and Aaron, 
Nadab and Abihu, and seventy of the elders of Israel, and 
worship from afar. And Moses alone shall come near 
the Lord, but they shall not come near, nor shall the people 
go up with him. So Moses came and told the people 
all the words of the Lord, and all the judgments, and all the 
people answered with one voice and said, All the words which 
the Lord has said we will do. This is their response to the 
stipulations given in the covenant. Notice that they pledge themselves 
in this particular fashion. All the words that have been 
spoken, they said, we will do notice in verse three, verse 
four. And Moses wrote all the words 
of the Lord. And he rose early in the morning 
and built an altar at the foot of the mountain. and twelve pillars, 
according to the twelve tribes of Israel. Then he sent young 
men of the children of Israel, who offered burnt offerings and 
sacrificed peace offerings of us into the Lord. And Moses took 
half the blood and put it in basins, and half the blood he 
sprinkled on the altar. Then he took the book of the 
covenant and read in the hearing of the people, and they said, 
All that the Lord has said we will do and be obedient. And 
Moses took the blood, sprinkled it on the people and said, This 
is the blood of the covenant which the Lord has made with 
you according to all these words. Hopefully your mind's launching 
forward to Matthew 26 and Luke 22 and specifically the institution 
of the Lord's Supper. What does Jesus say? He says, 
This is my blood, the blood of the new covenant. Look at what 
the background is for his statement here. Moses takes half the blood. 
He splashes it on the altar. It answers God word. And then 
he takes half the blood and he splashes it upon the people. It has a man word effect pointing, 
of course, typologically to that blood of Jesus, which answers 
to God and answers for man. But we'll get into that in more 
detail momentarily. But I do want you to see, and 
I want you to understand, verses 3 and 7 very specifically. They pledged that they would 
do all the words of this law. Now, turn over for a moment to 
Jeremiah 31. Again, we're just sketching with 
reference to the old covenant. In Jeremiah 31, there is the 
announcement of the new covenant. A passage that is not unknown 
in this church. We often refer to it. It is an 
old covenant announcement of what God will do in the new covenant. Jeremiah 31 verse 31. Behold, the days are coming, 
says the Lord, when I will make a new covenant with the house 
of Israel and with the house of Judah, not according to the 
covenant that I made with their fathers in the day that I took 
them by the hand to lead them out of the land of Egypt. My 
covenant, which they broke. So were they faithful to verses 
3 and 7? Did they do all the words that 
were written in the law? Absolutely not. In fact, it doesn't 
take us long to see that they plunged themselves into utter 
apostasy already in Exodus chapter 32. Exodus 24, they are basically 
pledging their fidelity to all of the terms of God's covenant. 
And just a few short chapters later, they are bowing down and 
worshiping a calf. It is absolutely crazy. And here, 
in the announcement of the new covenant, God says, I'll make 
one, not like I made before, which they broke. The old covenant 
was breakable. The new covenant is not. Is that 
because we're more loyal, we're more faithful, we're more holy 
and we're more righteous? No, it's because our covenant 
head is, which we'll look at in just a moment. Notice what 
he goes on to say. He says, my covenant, which they 
brought, though I was a husband to them, says the Lord. But this 
is the covenant that I will make with the house of Israel after 
those days, says the Lord. I will put my law in their minds 
and write it on their heart. Isn't that beautiful? That is 
a blessed effect of New Covenant Christianity. The law is not 
a problem. The law is not a bad thing. The 
law is a good thing. The problem is with the sinner. 
We break the law. We trash the law. We despise 
and disdain the law. So when God saves us, he puts 
a new heart in us. He puts that law in us and we 
love it. We want to respond favorably, 
not in order to be saved, but because we have been saved. He 
goes on to say, He says, and I will be their God and they 
shall be my people. Immanuel principle. We saw that 
in Matthew 1. You shall call his name Immanuel. God is with us. This is the fulfillment 
of covenant blessing that we are God's people and he is our 
God. And then in verse 34, no more 
shall every man teach his neighbor, and every man his brother, saying, 
Know the Lord, for they all shall know me, from the least of them 
to the greatest of them, says the Lord. For I will forgive 
their iniquity, and their sin I will remember no more. So a 
feature of the new covenant is that we know God. A feature of 
the new covenant is that we have the forgiveness of sins. Isn't 
this the way Jesus prayed in John 17 3? And this is eternal 
life. that they may know you, the only 
true God and Jesus Christ whom you have sent. So we see the 
ratification of that old covenant. We see that it's been broken 
in the Old Testament. We see the announcement of a 
new covenant in Jeremiah 31. Now let's look in Matthew 26. 
Matthew 26, that institution of the Lord's Supper, when the 
blessed Christ says, or as they were eating, Jesus took bread, 
blessed and broken, and gave it to the disciples and said, 
Take this is my body. Then he took the cup and gave 
thanks and gave it to them, saying, Drink from it, all of you, for 
this is my blood of the new covenant, which is shed for many for the 
remission of sins. It's a beautiful statement. Just 
as the Old Covenant had parties, God and the nation of Israel, 
so does the New Covenant. The New Covenant has parties, 
the Father and the Son, and all the elect in the Son. Jesus is 
the Israel in the New Covenant. Jesus pledges faithfulness in 
the New Covenant. Jesus fulfills all of the terms 
and obligations placed upon him by the Father in the New Covenant. Our confession says that the 
full discovery of God's covenant of grace was completed in the 
New Testament. London Baptist Confession, Chapter 
8, Paragraph 1. It says, It pleased God in His 
eternal purpose to choose and ordain the Lord Jesus, His only 
begotten Son, according to the covenant made between them both. 
Talking about what's called the covenant of redemption. The Father 
and the Son enter into an agreement to save a people from their sins. 
That is made in the persons or by the persons of the Trinity. 
It is fleshed out in the covenant of grace. It goes on to say, 
to choose and ordain the Lord Jesus, his only begotten son, 
according to the covenant made between them both, to be the 
mediator between God and man, the prophet, priest and king, 
head and savior of his church, the heir of all things and judge 
of the world, unto whom he did from all eternity give a people 
to be his seed and to be by him in time redeemed, called justified, 
sanctified and glorified. So what I'm trying to present 
to you tonight is that we need to appreciate that our Lord Jesus 
did what Israel failed to do. They said in chapter 24, verses 
3 and 7, all the words that the Lord has spoken, we will do. They didn't do it. They broke 
that. They failed miserably. We outlined 
some of the leaders this morning, some of the kings, various men 
that should have set the example were the worst and most wretched 
that they could possibly see. Christ rather fulfills all these 
obligations. The Westminster Larger Catechism 
says, with whom was the covenant of grace made? The covenant of 
grace was made with Christ as the second Adam and in him with 
all the elect as his seed. So hopefully you're understanding 
the good news associated with this. Our salvation ultimately 
depends on Jesus. Our salvation is guaranteed by 
Jesus. There are some teaching today 
that in order to achieve final salvation, your works, your faithfulness, 
your accomplishments have to go into the mix, not according 
to the scripture. The scripture says that when 
we are justified freely by his grace, we are pardoned of all 
of our sins and we receive the righteousness of Christ imputed 
to us. And it is received by faith alone. Jesus inaugurates or ratifies 
or announces, rather, this new covenant in Matthew 26. He accomplishes 
it, of course, at the cross. Remember, in John 19, 30, he 
says, it is finished. He carried out all that which 
the Father had given him. Now, with reference to the contrast 
that I mentioned, I've already hinted to it. I've already alluded 
to it. Remember the words spoken by 
the people at Sinai. So Moses came and told the people 
all the words of the Lord and all the judgments and all the 
people answered with one voice and said all the words which 
the Lord has said we will do. Turn to John's gospel for a moment. 
John, chapter two. John 2, verse 16, and he said 
to those who sold dogs, take these things away. Do not make 
my father's house a house of merchandise. Then his disciples 
remembered that it was written zeal for your house has eaten 
me up. Chapter four, verse thirty four. 
Jesus said to them, my food is to do the will of him who sent 
me and to finish his work. John six, verses thirty eight 
and thirty nine. For I have come down from heaven, 
not to do my own will, but the will of Him who sent me. This 
is the will of Him who sent me, that of all He has given me, 
I should lose nothing, but should raise it up at the last day." 
John 8, verse 29. Just sketching briefly, it will 
culminate in John 17, verse 4. But notice in John 8, verse 29. 
It says, And he who sent me is with me, the Father has not left 
me alone, for I always do those things that please Him. See, 
when Jesus pledges fidelity to the covenant, He executes it. He carries it out. He doesn't 
renege. He doesn't go pursue calf idols. He doesn't go and pursue child 
sacrifice. He doesn't engage in spiritual 
adultery. When Jesus pledges faithfulness 
to the new covenant and its accomplishment, He executes it perfectly, obediently, 
completely, and utterly. John 8, verse 55, Yet you have 
not known Him, but I know Him. And if I say I do not know Him, 
I shall be a liar like you. But I do know Him, And I keep 
His Word. John 12, 27 and 28. John 12, 
27. Now my soul is troubled. And 
what shall I say? Father, save me from this hour. 
But for this purpose, I came to this hour. Father, glorify 
Your name. Then a voice came from heaven 
saying, I have both glorified it and will glorify it again. And John 14 and verse 31. John 
14, 31. But that the world may know that 
I love the Father, and as the Father gave me commandment, so 
I do. Now let's look at John 17. Keep in mind Exodus 24, 3 and 
7. All the words that have been 
spoken, we will do. They fail. What Jesus says in 
John 17, 4. I have glorified you on the earth 
I have finished the work which you have given me to do." You 
see the blessed privilege that we have in the New Covenant. 
We are not called upon to perform unto God's satisfaction so that 
He will then bless us with salvation. We are called to look to Him 
who alone accomplishes the will of the Father. One man has said 
Sinai is not displaced, but fulfilled. It is rendered obsolete, not 
because it was wrong, but because it was always a temporary regime 
and it reached its goal despite Israel's failures. In fact, precisely 
because Israel's representative servant has kept his father's 
word, even in this sense, the law covenant has been fulfilled. 
So you need to understand something, brethren. We are saved by Jesus' 
death, to be sure. We need our sins parted. We need 
the blood of Jesus to cleanse us from all unrighteousness. 
But we need a righteousness to stand before God. Jesus satisfies 
that by carrying out the terms of the covenant, by fulfilling 
the law. We are saved by his life, by 
his death, by his resurrection. Men call this the active obedience 
of Christ. It is imputed to us. It is given 
to us. And some would say, well, if 
you believe that, then you'll go out and live like wicked, 
wretched sinners. No. The faith that justifies 
or the justification that we have by faith alone in Christ 
alone always produces sanctification. In fact, we cannot pursue the 
Christian life. We cannot pursue holiness. We 
cannot pursue righteousness unless we've got this doctrine down. We are saved by grace alone through 
faith alone in Christ alone. We are justified freely by his 
grace. Again, the London Baptist Confession, 
Chapter 11, Paragraph 1 says, Those whom God affectionately 
calls, He also freely justifies, not by infusing righteousness 
into them, but by pardoning their sins and by accounting and accepting 
their persons as righteous. Not for anything wrought in them 
or done by them, but for Christ's sake alone, not by imputing faith 
itself, the act of believing or any other evangelical obedience 
to them as their righteousness. Notice this. But by imputing 
Christ's active obedience unto the whole law and passive obedience 
in his death for their whole and sole righteousness. Now, 
If you understand that and you appreciate it, you will want 
to do holy jigs. You will want to delight and 
celebrate. If you're somewhat conversant 
with the recent literature in evangelical religion, you'll 
lament the fact that this doctrine of the active obedience of Christ, 
the imputation of it, has fallen on rough times. Men are saying 
it's a fiction. Men are saying it's not necessary. 
Men are saying the Bible doesn't teach it. The men are saying 
we don't have anything to do with the life of Jesus. It is 
solely his death. Now we need somebody who pledges 
fidelity to the law of God and carries it out fully. We need 
one who always does what the father pleases the father. We 
need one who is able to say, I have completed the work that 
you entrusted to me. We need a champion. We need a 
righteousness. We need to be clothed in a righteousness, 
not our own. And Christ answers to that particular 
necessity. The Hebrews chapter 5 points 
out, Hebrews chapter 10 verses 5 to 10 points out the same fact. Hebrews chapter 10 at verse five. Therefore, when he came into 
the world, he said, sacrifice an offering you did not desire, 
but a body you have prepared for me in burnt offerings and 
sacrifices for sin. You had no pleasure. Then I said, 
behold, I have come in the volume of the book. It is written of 
me. Notice to do your will, O God. Jesus wasn't just an example. 
He was that to be sure we ought to look at the life of Jesus 
as a pattern for our own holiness. We ought to see how Jesus was 
a man who went about doing good. We ought to see Jesus who had 
compassion on the downtrodden and the poor. We ought to see 
Jesus and imitate him in that whole effort to do good to men. 
But that's not all. He fulfilled the righteousness 
of God as the mediator of a better covenant. He fulfilled all the 
righteousness of God so that that righteousness could be imputed 
to his seed. He fulfilled the righteousness 
of God so that when we stand before the Lord on that day, 
we are clothed in a righteousness, not our own. But we are fit and 
prepared and ready to stand before the Lord God most high. Verse 
eight previously saying sacrifice and offering burnt offerings 
and offerings for sin. You did not desire nor had pleasure 
in them, which are offered according to the law. Then he said, behold, 
I have come to do your will, O God. He takes away the first 
that he may establish the second. By that will, we have been sanctified 
through the offering of the body of Jesus Christ once for all. You look at Romans chapter 5, 
2nd Corinthians chapter 5, and you see this exchange, this glorious 
exchange that our sin, our depravity, our wickedness, our filthiness 
is heaped upon the Son of God, punished at the cross, and then 
the righteousness that avails with God that He accomplished 
is given to us freely by His grace. So when you hear those 
words in Exodus 24 verses 3 and 7, you turn over to Exodus chapter 
32 and you see them plunge themselves into apostasy. You might be willing 
or you might be tempted to cry out, who will save us? Well, 
that's what the Bible illustrates. That's what the Bible points 
to. It tells us about the Lord Jesus. It tells us that one is 
coming who would ultimately, in his high priestly prayer, 
be able to say, I have glorified you on the earth. I have finished 
the work which you have given me to do. All the words which 
the Lord has said, Jesus Christ has done. That's why we stand 
here tonight justified. That is why we have peace with 
God through our Lord Jesus. It is based on his life, his 
death, and his resurrection. You've heard me refer to it before. 
One of the last things that J. Gresham Machen ever communicated 
was by way of telegraph when he was about to die. I forget 
who it was he sent this telegraph to, but he said, I'm so happy 
for the active obedience of Jesus Christ. For without it, there 
is no hope. A doctrine that is just being 
thrown out the back door. A doctrine that is being neglected. 
A doctrine that is everywhere upheld in the scripture. That 
glorious exchange that Martin Luther spoke of. That glorious 
exchange. Let me just read these words. 
It typifies, or pictures rather, what goes on in this whole affair. 
The rich, noble, pious bridegroom Christ takes this poor, despised, 
wicked little whore in marriage, redeems her of all evil, and 
adorns her with all his goods. So the contrast that I want us 
to consider tonight is the fact that Israel pledged fidelity 
to the old covenant, failed miserably. Jesus pledged fidelity to the 
new covenant and carried it out beautifully, perfectly, and wonderfully. It is good to think about covenant 
theology when we come to the table. D.A. Carson reminds us 
that just as the people of Israel associated their deliverance 
from Egypt with eating the pastoral meal prescribed as a divine ordinance, 
so also Messiah's people are to associate Jesus' redemptive 
death with eating this bread by Jesus' authority. In the old 
covenant, the Israelite committed himself to do all the law of 
God. In the New Covenant, the Christian, 
by God's grace, believes in Him who did all the law of God and 
who offered Himself up as a sacrifice. The New Testament picks up on 
this imagery of this splashed or sprinkled blood. We read in 
Hebrews chapter 9, Hebrews chapter 9, there is a contrast set up 
there for us. But Christ came as High Priest, 
verse 11, of the good things to come, with greater and more 
perfect I'm sorry, with the greater and more perfect tabernacle not 
made with hands, that is, not of this creation, not with the 
blood of goats and calves, but with his own blood he entered 
the most holy place once for all, having obtained eternal 
redemption." Isn't that a beautiful statement? Next time you hear 
somebody say, oh, a Christian can lose his salvation. No, he 
can't. Jesus didn't obtain a partial 
salvation. He didn't get you a temporal 
redemption. I'll get you in, and then you 
have to maintain fidelity in order to stay in. That's not 
what the text says. You talk about cause for a holy 
day. He has obtained eternal redemption. It's a done deal. Jesus, as we're about to sing, 
paid it all. Jesus accomplished everything 
the Father gave him to do. Verse 13, for if the blood of 
bulls and goats and the ashes of a heifer sprinkling the unclean 
sanctifies for the purifying of the flesh, how much more shall 
the blood of Christ, who through the eternal Spirit offered himself 
without spot to God, cleanse your conscience from dead works 
to serve the living God? Hebrews 12, we read it at the 
outset of worship. Or at the outset of the message, 
verse 24, to Jesus, the mediator of the new covenant, and to the 
blood of sprinkling that speaks better things than that of Abel. 
Peter's greeting in 1 Peter chapter 1, he describes the believers 
in a Trinitarian fashion. Not the believers, but it's based 
on the Trinity. Verse two of first Peter one. 
It says he left, according to the foreknowledge of God, the 
father in sanctification of the spirit for obedience and sprinkling 
of the blood of Jesus Christ. All three persons of the triune 
God, father, spirit, son. What is uniquely connected to 
the son is that sprinkling of blood. Jesus fulfilled all the 
terms of the covenant. He fulfilled the law covenant 
made at Sinai. And we, by His grace, by His 
work, by His finished conduct, have that imputed to us by faith 
alone. Praise God that He has dealt 
so graciously with us. Well, hopefully we can remember 
that tonight as we eat the bread and as we drink the wine. Think 
back to Exodus 24. Think in terms of what they pledged 
to do and were not able to do. And think in terms of Matthew 
26 where Jesus says this is my blood of the new covenant and 
John 17 where he says I have finished. I have completed all 
the work that the father has given me so that all those by 
God's grace who believe in him receive the forgiveness of sins 
and the imputation of righteousness. Now, if you are here tonight 
and you are not a Christian, all of that probably just went 
right over your head and you're thinking, oh, what was covenant 
again? I've seen a covenant transport before. You ever see that moving 
company? Always wondered, is there a Christian background 
there? Covenant transport. Covenant is not a word you hear 
a lot outside of Christianity or other various religions. You 
might still be thinking, is that an agreement between two or more 
persons? You know what you need to know 
tonight? Jesus Christ alone is the Savior. That covenant theology 
that we can stand amazed at is the framework. It sets the stage. It's the girders, if you will, 
of the main theme that Jesus Christ came into this world. 
He lived in obedience to the law of God because we cannot. 
We can't. None of us. None of us. All have sinned and fall short 
of the glory of God. You know, today we like to think 
about what man's problem is. Oh, you know, he just needs a 
little bit of help. He needs a little bit more education. He needs 
a little more money. He needs a little more economic stability. 
No, he needs a new heart. Jeremiah 17, the prophet says, 
the heart is deceitful above all things and desperately wicked. I mean, wicked is bad, isn't 
it? Something's desperately wicked. It's really bad. That's God's 
indictment of the human heart. We don't need a little help from 
our friends. We don't need a little assistance from Revenue Canada. 
We need thoroughgoing renovation. It comes through the work of 
Christ. So Jesus fulfilled the law, always 
doing what his father said. And not like us. We might obey 
a command, but in our hearts, secretly, we're not obeying. 
Right? Somebody tells you to do something, 
you're going to do it. But you're not happy about it. And then 
when you accomplish it, it's almost like you need a spotlight 
so everybody can appreciate what you did. Yeah, I did the dishes 
tonight. Yeah, I did this or I did that. We always have to get credit. That's not how Jesus operated. 
He sought to please his father. So he fulfills the law of God 
obediently, perfectly, completely, thoroughly and always. And then 
he dies as a sacrifice. You see, God sent the best. Israel, as a general rule, did 
not bring the best. It was stipulated in their law. 
When you went to the temple or the tabernacle on Sabbath day, 
you pick the best of your flock. You pick the one that's worth 
the most money. That's what a sacrifice is all 
about. Instead of taking it to market and getting all of that 
money, you take it to the tabernacle or temple and slit its throat 
and present it up to God because he's worthy. Well, they didn't 
always do that. They picked the worst. They picked 
the mangiest one, or manky, as my son might say. They picked 
the one that was lame, or blind, or maimed. They would hobble 
that thing in, and as their sacrifice, offer that up to God. Not God. God sent His only begotten Son. God sent the one in whom He is 
well pleased. God sent the best, one in whom 
was no sin. No blemish, no spot. He wasn't 
lame. He wasn't blind, spiritually 
speaking. He answered completely to the 
requirements of God Most High. So you see, you need his life. 
You need righteousness. You need somebody to obey. But 
you also need his death. Because without the shedding 
of blood, there is no remission. If Jesus doesn't die, if the 
sacrifice isn't made, if atonement doesn't happen, we are still 
in our sins. But it's through that powerful 
bloodshedding of Christ that God washes us from all iniquity. God washes us from all of our 
sin. You know, the Bible says the 
way that we have that, the way that we get that, is by God's 
grace alone, through faith alone. What does that mean? What's the 
cash value of what I'm telling you? What are you supposed to 
think on when we close in just a moment? You need to believe 
on this Lord Jesus. You need to look to him. You 
need to see him as the one alone who can save you from your sins. 
You need to be reminded of Matthew 121. You shall call his name 
Jesus for it is he who will save his people from their sins. If 
you are convicted that you're a sinner, look to the Savior. 
Look by faith and you will have everlasting life. Praise God 
for the new covenant. Praise God that it is founded 
on better promises and that we have a surety. Jesus Christ will 
let us pray. Father, how we thank you for 
your word and how we thank you for covenant theology. How we 
thank you that the God who promises does not renege. How we praise 
you that you sent your son to fulfill the terms, to fulfill 
the obligations, to fulfill this covenant arrangement so that 
he could secure the salvation of all whom the father had given 
him. Lord, I pray that you would just 
bless and encourage our hearts, that we would look to passages 
like the ones we've seen tonight, that we would reflect upon our 
Lord Jesus, that we would meditate upon him, that we would find 
great comfort. And God as well, knowing that we are justified 
freely by your grace, let us go from this place seeking holiness, 
pursuing righteousness, seeking to walk in the Spirit by your 
grace and for your glory. We ask this in the name of the 
Lord Jesus Christ. Amen.