Topic
Covenant Theology
1,714 sermons · All topics
Epilogue to the Decalogue
Deuteronomy 5:22 supplies a concise epilogue to the Decalogue, highlighting the divine origin, absolute authority, comprehensive character, and finality of God's moral law — a law that is trans-covenantal and binding on all men everywhere. Working through Exodus 20:18–26, this exposition examines Israel's terrified response to Sinai's theophany, Moses's distinction between slavish fear and filial fear of God, and the protocols for the altar that bridge the giving of the law to the detailed judicial legislation of chapters 21–23. The threefold division of the law — moral, ceremonial, and judicial — is defended against dispensationalist revision, with the 1689 LBCF chapter 19 paragraph 5 cited as the correct Reformed statement of the moral law's perpetuity. The sermon closes by calling believers to a filial fear of God as the most fundamental restraint against sin, and to gratitude that Christ, as the true Israel, perfectly kept the law his people swore and failed to keep.
The Feast of Tabernacles, Part 4
On the last and greatest day of the Feast of Tabernacles, Jesus stood and cried out two declarations that divide all of humanity: 'Where I am, you cannot come,' addressed to those who persist in unbelief, and 'If anyone thirsts, let him come to me and drink,' addressed to all who would believe. This sermon expounds John 7:32–39, tracing the murderous intentions of the Pharisees and chief priests, the sovereign rejection of the reprobate by Christ himself, and the astonishing mercy that leads him to offer living water to the very crowd seeking his arrest. The evangelist's commentary in verse 39 is shown to be a post-resurrection theological statement linking the abundant giving of the Holy Spirit to the glorification of Christ, drawing on the Old Testament water-and-Spirit passages and fulfilled at Pentecost according to Joel's prophecy.
Of the Assurance of Grace and Salvation (2LCF 18)
Assurance of salvation is grounded not in the strength of faith or the quality of obedience but in the blood and righteousness of Jesus Christ revealed in the gospel. This exposition of 1689 London Baptist Confession chapter 18 works through the four paragraphs of that chapter: assurance stated, assurance grounded, assurance realized, and assurance disquieted. The objective foundation of assurance is the active and passive obedience of Christ, proclaimed in the gospel and sealed to the believer by the testimony of the Holy Spirit. Believers are called to rest upon Christ alone, to attend the ordinary means of grace, and to resist grounding their hope in their own acts of obedience.
The Saving Grace of God, Part 1
Ephesians 2:1–3 confronts the reader with a precise diagnosis of humanity's condition apart from saving grace: spiritual death in Adam, slavery to the world-system, subjection to Satan, and liability to the wrath of God. The sermon grounds this diagnosis in the covenant of works, the doctrine of original sin, and the federal headship of Adam, drawing on Romans 5 and 1 Corinthians 15 to show that all humanity stands condemned either in Adam or justified in Christ. Total depravity is shown to be comprehensive — corrupting not only outward conduct but the mind and heart — making sovereign grace the only remedy for sinners who are, apart from Christ, lifeless, helpless, and hopeless.
Live Stream - August 21, 2022
Hebrews 10:19–25 marks a pivotal transition in the epistle: the apostle's extended exposition of Christ's supremacy — over the Levitical sacrifices, over the Aaronic priesthood, over every shadow of the old covenant — now gives way to three congregational exhortations. Because Christ has opened a new and living way by his blood and holds the office of great high priest over the house of God, believers are called to draw near in confident new covenant worship, to hold fast the confession of their hope without wavering, and to assemble together in an others-minded constancy that stirs up love and good works. The perfection of Christ's person and work is not merely the subject of theological meditation but the only ground on which Christians can be bold, steadfast, and mutually encouraging until the day of judgment.
The Perfection of Christ as the Prompting of His People
Hebrews 10:19–25 marks the great hinge of the epistle, where doctrinal exposition gives way to exhortation. The perfection of Christ's sacrifice and priesthood — the absolute sufficiency of His once-for-all offering and His unceasing high-priestly office — forms the irreplaceable ground upon which three congregational imperatives rest: draw near to God in full assurance of faith, hold fast the confession of hope without wavering, and consider one another in order to stir up love and good works. Christians are not called to seek experiential novelty or emotional stimulation, but to the settled, corporate, and simple obedience of gathered worship, resting entirely upon the finished work of the One who consecrated a new and living way through His own flesh.
Of The Perseverance of the Saints
The perseverance of the saints is not grounded in the will or strength of the redeemed but in the immutable decree of election, the finished work and ongoing intercession of Jesus Christ, the oath of God, the sealing of the Holy Spirit, and the inviolable nature of the covenant of grace. Working through chapter 17 of the 1689 London Baptist Confession, this study traces the "golden chain of redemption" from predestination through glorification, demonstrating that every link is secured by the triune God rather than by human willing. The session also addresses the reality of backsliding — its causes in the world, the flesh, and the devil — while insisting that the means of grace (prayer, the Word, the ordinances, and the fellowship of the saints) are the appointed instruments by which God preserves His people. Christians are called to heed apostolic exhortations to diligence precisely because perseverance is God's work, not a license for antinomian presumption.
The Blessings of the Resurrected Christ
Luke 24:36–53 presents the resurrected Christ bestowing concrete blessings upon his disciples before his ascension: peace, bodily proof of his resurrection, exposition of the Old Testament Scriptures, enabling grace for comprehension, and the promise of the Spirit. The physical demonstration Christ offers refutes both ancient Docetism and its modern heirs — if Christ did not truly assume humanity, the unassumed is the unhealed, and salvation itself is a phantom. The sermon calls believers to rest their religious affections upon the crucified, risen, and ascended Christ as the sum and substance of all biblical revelation, finding in him both the ground of present comfort and the power for gospel proclamation.
The Thief on the Cross
Luke 23:39–43 presents the conversion of the thief on the cross as a concentrated exhibition of sovereign, effectual grace applied to a notorious criminal and insurrectionist in his final hour. The sermon examines the evidences of genuine conversion in the believing thief — fear of God, concern for the honor of Christ, confession of personal guilt, and faith in the Savior's kingdom — then turns to the graciousness and power of Christ's response: 'Today you will be with me in paradise.' The central pastoral burden is twofold: no sinner is beyond the reach of sovereign grace, and no sinner should presume upon a deathbed opportunity for repentance that may never come.
The Promise of Eternal Life
Isaiah 55 presents God's universal, gracious, and free invitation for sinners to come to Christ for life eternal — an invitation that has never changed from Genesis to Revelation. The sermon expounds the chapter in two movements: the invitation to come (vv. 1–5), grounded in covenant promise and secured by the Davidic king, and the exhortation to believe and repent (vv. 6–13), which calls sinners to faith and a change of mind toward sin. God's thoughts are not man's thoughts precisely because He pardons abundantly where man would not, and His word goes forth with certain efficacy to accomplish all He purposes in the salvation of sinners from every nation.
Of Good Works (part II)
The 1689 London Baptist Confession of Faith, chapter 16, teaches that good works neither merit pardon of sin nor eternal life, yet are genuinely accepted by God — not on the ground of their own quality, but solely through the believer's union with Christ the Mediator. This session completes the chapter by examining first why good works are accepted in Christ (the Mediator's priestly office presenting both persons and works acceptable to God), and then the sixfold purpose of good works: expressing gratitude, strengthening assurance, edifying the brethren, adorning the doctrine of Christ, stopping the mouths of adversaries, and glorifying the triune God. The controlling application is that a right understanding of good works drives the believer away from every meritorious scheme and toward Christ alone, in whom both persons and performances are accepted.
2LCF 16 - Of Good Works (part I)
Good works in the Christian life must be carefully defined, grounded, and distinguished from every meritorious scheme if the glory of Christ is to be preserved. This study of 2nd London Baptist Confession chapter 16 works through the definition of good works (their substance, manner, and definitive character as fruits and evidences of a lively faith), the necessary foundation of good works in the enabling power of the Holy Spirit, and the non-meritorious nature of good works as plainly asserted in Romans 3 and Galatians 2. The central burden is that no work of the creature — however sincere, however commanded — can merit pardon of sin or eternal life before God, because the only works that avail with divine justice are the active and passive obedience of Christ alone imputed to the believer by faith.
The Problem of Israel's Apostasy
Israel's apostasy in Judges 2:7–3:6 follows a pattern rooted not in ignorance but in a failure to know the Lord experientially — a failure that produced syncretism, Baal worship, and divine chastisement. The sermon traces the root, description, and divine response to Israel's apostasy, showing that God's repeated raising up of judges was not provoked by Israel's repentance but by his own covenant faithfulness and mercy. Samson is presented as a type of Christ, each of the twelve judges pointing typologically to the Savior who would definitively deliver his people from their sins. The church is exhorted to keep herself unspotted from the world, resisting the toleration that leads by degrees to full apostasy.
The Believer's Race
Hebrews 12:1 commands the believer to run with endurance the race set before him, stripping away every weight and ensnaring sin. This exposition of that verse examines what the race requires and then opens Hebrews 11 to demonstrate that the 'great cloud of witnesses' are not spectators cheering the runner on, but testimonies given on the runner's behalf — each one declaring, from Abel to Polycarp, that God is faithful to his people whatever their circumstances. The sermon closes with a clear distinction between the ground and the motive of running: salvation is received by grace through faith in Christ alone, and it is from that standing that the believer is called to press forward with resolute endurance.
The Idolatry of Solomon
Solomon's idolatry in 1 Kings 11:1–13 exposes how a man richly blessed by God — with the law, direct divine appearances, a faithful father, and transcendent wisdom — can fall into the grossest sin when he fails to guard his heart. The sermon traces the problem, precedent, and practice of Solomon's idolatry before examining God's just and covenant-shaped response: judgment tempered by the unconditional Davidic covenant that finds its telos in the Lord Jesus Christ. The passage issues sober warnings against the assumption that age, experience, knowledge, or good pedigree secure ongoing faithfulness apart from vigilant dependence on the Holy Spirit.
Chap. 15 - Of Repentance unto Life and Salvation
1689 London Baptist Confession chapter 15 treats repentance not as a meritorious work but as an evangelical grace — a gift sovereignly granted by God through the Holy Spirit, inseparable from saving faith. This study walks through all five paragraphs of the chapter, distinguishing the Greek definition of repentance as a change of mind from its fruits, exposing the danger of collapsing that distinction into a salvation-by-works scheme. The covenant of grace is shown to be the practical ground by which God provides and sustains both faith and repentance for the elect throughout their lives, including ongoing repentance for remaining sin.
Live Stream - July 03, 2022
Joshua 2 narrates the story of Rahab the Harlot, a Canaanite prostitute who sheltered the Israelite spies and confessed Yahweh as 'God in heaven above and on earth beneath.' This sermon exposits the chapter under three heads — the contact with Rahab, her confession of faith, and the covenant contract made with her — arguing that the chapter interrupts the conquest narrative to magnify the sovereign mercy of God toward an outsider who was utterly without covenant standing. The sermon concludes by tracing Rahab's place in the messianic genealogy and applying her conversion to the gospel call: Christ saves to the uttermost all who come to him, and the church is a refuge for sinners, not a club for the respectable.
The Conversion of Rahab the Harlot
Joshua 2 presents the conversion of Rahab the harlot as a sovereign interruption of divine mercy within the context of holy war and Israelite conquest. Before Israel kills a single Canaanite, the narrative compels the reader to stand in awe of a God who justifies a pagan prostitute by grace through faith alone — faith that is demonstrated by treason against Jericho and the sheltering of two spies. Rahab's confession that Yahweh is God in heaven above and on earth beneath places her alongside the great confessions of Scripture, and her inclusion in the Messianic genealogy of Matthew 1 reveals that the conquest was always inseparable from the redemptive purposes of God. The sermon calls hearers to resist self-righteous judgmentalism, to trust in a Christ who saves to the uttermost, and to marvel that the ancestress of Jesus was the shady lady of Jericho.
June 26, 2022 - Sunday School Confession Study (2LCF 7)
The covenant of works and the covenant of grace are not competing arrangements but sequentially related covenants that together explain why Christ had to become a man, obey the law perfectly, and bear its curse. Working through 2LCF Chapter 7, this study traces the Creator-creature distinction that grounds the covenant of works, the fall that rendered humanity incapable of meeting its terms, and the covenant of grace wherein God freely transfers sinners from Adam's representation to Christ's through spiritual regeneration and faith. The Abrahamic and Mosaic covenants are examined as historical types that reveal but do not constitute the covenant of grace — a distinction with direct bearing on the Reformed Baptist rejection of paedobaptist covenant structures.
Live Stream - June 26, 2022
What does it mean that the church is a 'chosen generation, a royal priesthood, a holy nation, his own special people'? Expounding 1 Peter 2:9–10, this sermon traces those titles through their deep roots in the Abrahamic covenant, the tower of Babel, and Mosaic Israel, arguing that the church is the true Israel of God — the spiritual nation God rescued from the kingdom of darkness to be his special possession. Peter's Jewish audience is shown that their comfort does not rest in a plot of land in the Middle East but in an incorruptible, eternal inheritance secured by Christ the last Adam, the greater Son of David and true cornerstone. The sermon closes by calling believers to rejoice in election, to proclaim the excellencies of Christ to all nations, and to offer spiritual sacrifices as a holy priesthood under their mediator.
Live Stream - June 26, 2022
Isaiah 42:1–13, one of the great servant songs, presents the commissioning, mission, and victory of the Servant of Yahweh—the Lord Jesus Christ. The passage moves from the Servant's humility and compassion toward the bruised and broken, through Yahweh's sovereign upholding of him as Creator, to the certain, universal advance of his spiritual kingdom to the coastlands and ends of the earth. Christ is no meek idealist but a divine warrior who will not fail nor be discouraged until every last one of his people is conquered out of the kingdom of darkness and the kingdom is presented whole to the Father.
An Introduction to Covenant Theology (2LCF7)
Covenant theology stands or falls on the careful distinction between the covenant of works, the covenant of grace, and the historical covenants that progressively reveal it. This lesson works through 2LCF Chapter 7, tracing the terms, parties, and rewards of each covenant from Adam through the Abrahamic and Mosaic administrations, and grounding the whole in the eternal covenant of redemption between the Father and the Son. The controlling argument is that the Abrahamic covenant — entered by natural generation, maintained by works, and breakable — cannot be identified with the covenant of grace, and that this distinction exposes the internal contradictions of paedobaptist covenant structures. The practical takeaway is that salvation has always been by grace through faith alone, because Christ as the second Adam is the only one who has met and can meet the terms of the covenant of works on behalf of the elect.
The Commissioning of the Servant of Yahweh
Isaiah 42:1–13 presents the first servant song of Isaiah as Yahweh's formal commissioning of his servant — the Lord Jesus Christ — to bring righteous rule, freedom from spiritual darkness, and universal dominion to the Gentiles. The sermon traces three movements: the presentation of the servant in his humility, compassion, and unfailing determination (vv. 1–4); the mission given to him by Yahweh the Creator, including the gift of an everlasting righteousness and conquest of the kingdom of darkness (vv. 5–9); and the victorious global praise that flows from his completed mission (vv. 10–13). The listener is called either to look to Christ in faith as the one who will not break a bruised reed, or to reckon soberly with the warrior-king who will prevail against every enemy that remains in rebellion.
The New People of God: Part 2
The titles given to the church in 1 Peter 2:9–10 — chosen generation, royal priesthood, holy nation, and his own special people — are drawn directly from Old Testament Israel typology and applied to all who believe in Christ. Working through Deuteronomy 32, Exodus 19, 2 Samuel 7, and the Abrahamic covenant, the sermon traces how God's act of separating Israel from the nations at Babel prefigures his rescue of the spiritual Israel — the church — from the dominion of darkness into the marvelous light of Christ. The sermon argues that the new covenant fulfils what the old covenant typified: believers now constitute the household of God, the spiritual temple, and a royal priesthood whose commission is to proclaim the excellencies of the one who called them out of darkness. This demands that the church pursue its prophet-priest-king calling not through military or political dominion but through the proclamation of the gospel of King Jesus to every tribe, tongue, people, and nation.
Wedding Stream
Paul's prayer in Ephesians 3:14–19 frames the theological heart of this wedding message: that the strength, knowledge, and fullness believers need for godly marriage flow entirely from what God has accomplished in salvation. The sermon moves from the doctrinal foundation of Ephesians 1–2 through the spiritual petitions of chapter 3, arriving at the practical marital responsibilities of Ephesians 5 — the wife's submission and respect, the husband's sacrificial love and leadership after the pattern of Christ and the church. Drawn from Luther's counsel and the creation account in Genesis, the message calls both husband and wife to reflect the mystery of Christ's covenant union with his bride in the daily conduct of their marriage.
Live Stream - June 19, 2022
What does it mean that Christ is the 'chief cornerstone' laid in Zion, and how does that ancient prophecy from Isaiah 28 apply to the church today? Working through 1 Peter 2:6–8, this sermon grounds the doctrine of the church firmly in the Old Testament by tracing the biblical-theological arc from Adam's failed dominion mandate in Genesis, through Israel's covenantal history as a type of that failure and restoration, to Christ as the one who has come to accomplish what Adam could not — building a global kingdom of redeemed image-bearers out of the darkness of sin and death. The sermon applies the doctrines of God's sovereignty in history, the unity of the biblical storyline, and the believer's unshakeable standing in Christ to encourage the church that those who trust in this cornerstone will never be put to shame, while those who reject him do so to their own ruin.
The New People of God, Part 1
What does it mean for the church to be built on Christ as a living cornerstone, and how does the Old Testament ground that identity? Expounding 1 Peter 2:6–8, this sermon traces the biblical-theological arc from Adam's failed dominion mandate in Genesis through Israel's typological history—law-giving, exile, and restoration—to the fulfilment of Isaiah's cornerstone prophecy in the Lord Jesus Christ. Israel's covenant history is shown to be a historical type of the cosmic reality: the broken covenant of works and its restoration by the Messiah, who is now building a global kingdom of redeemed image-bearers out of every tribe and tongue. Believers are called to marvel at God's sovereignty over history, over the kingdom of darkness, and over the unified message of Scripture that runs from Genesis 3:15 to the church as the true Israel of God.
Brotherly Love - 1 Peter 1:22-25
What does it mean to love the brethren, and what is the source of that love? Expounding 1 Peter 1:22–25, this sermon works through three interlocking realities: the common Christian experience of soul-purification through Spirit-wrought faith alone, the command to love one another with a fervent, self-sacrificial agape love, and the regenerate new birth through the incorruptible word of God that grounds and generates that love. The exhortation is concrete: foster genuine fellowship, receive as well as give, and resist the tendency to confine brotherly love within the narrow boundaries of denomination, theological system, or Christian liberty — for our identity is in Christ, not in any confessional tradition.
The Sovereignty of Yahweh of Israel
Psalm 29 is a polemic against the Canaanite storm god Baal, written by David to demonstrate that Yahweh alone is Creator and sovereign King over all powers—heavenly and earthly. The seven-fold repetition of 'the voice of the Lord' traces a storm from the Mediterranean through Lebanon, the supposed abode of Baal, into the wilderness of Kadesh, showing at each point that Baal is no rival but a fleeing creature before the Creator. The same sovereignty that sent Baal running and that enthroned God over Noah's flood is the ground of the church's peace amid the spiritual and geopolitical chaos of the present age. Those outside Christ are warned that a greater storm—the wrath of God—is coming, and the only shelter is repentance and faith in the Lord Jesus Christ.
Live Stream - June 05, 2022
Romans 3:21–28 is expounded in the context of a communion service, grounding the Lord's Supper in the doctrine of justification by faith alone. The sermon traces Paul's argument that all humanity stands guilty before God, that God's own righteousness demands the punishment of sin without exception, and that the cross of Christ is the propitiation by which God is both just and the justifier of the ungodly. The righteousness credited to the believer is entirely the work of Christ — received through faith, purchased by blood, and offered freely to all without merit or prerequisite.