Theological term
Covenant of Grace
848 sermons · All terms
The Conversion of Cornelius, Part 4
Acts 10:44–11:18 records the outpouring of the Holy Spirit upon Cornelius and his Gentile household and the controversy that erupted among Jewish believers in Jerusalem when Peter reported what had happened. The sermon examines the divine initiative behind Gentile inclusion in the covenant of grace, the cessationist significance of the tongue-speaking at this 'Gentile Pentecost,' the apostolic command of water baptism following credible conversion, and the collapse of Jewish objections before Peter's ordered defense. The passage's closing doxology — 'God has also granted to the Gentiles repentance to life' — presses home that faith, repentance, and the Spirit himself are gifts of sovereign grace, received through the preaching of Christ crucified and risen, apart from any work of the law.
Free Grace Baptist Church - October 2, 2019 Bible Study
Genesis 28 records God's sovereign confirmation of the Abrahamic covenant blessing to Jacob at Bethel — a man fleeing for his life after his own deception, yet met by Yahweh in a dream of angels ascending and descending a ladder between heaven and earth. The passage is expounded under three movements: Jacob's relocation to Padanaram, Esau's futile attempt to secure parental blessing through marriage, and Jacob's vow at Bethel. The dream is interpreted on two complementary levels — as a declaration of divine providence over Jacob's solitary journey, and as a messianic anticipation of Christ as the one mediator between heaven and earth, the interpretation Christ himself provides in John 1:51. The chapter marks a turning point in Jacob's life, from grasping deceiver to worshipping covenant-keeper, and sets a paradigm for all Israel of worship, tithing, and trust in Yahweh's faithfulness.
The Conversion of Cornelius, Part 3
Peter's sermon to the household of Cornelius in Acts 10:34–43 marks a watershed moment in redemptive history: the formal, Spirit-ordained inclusion of Gentiles in the covenant of grace, without circumcision or submission to the ceremonial law. The sermon examines the providential convergence of Peter and Cornelius, the content of apostolic gospel preaching — the peace, person, work, and prophetic witness to Christ — and the doctrinal significance of justification by faith alone apart from ethnic or ceremonial identity. The central application is urgent: because Christ is ordained as judge of the living and the dead, sinners of every tribe and nation must believe now and receive remission of sins through His name alone.
Genesis 27
Genesis 27 presents the deception of Isaac by Rebekah and Jacob to secure the patriarchal blessing, and a careful reading reveals that every member of the family acts in an unprincipled manner — yet God's covenantal promise advances without interruption. The blessing conveyed upon Jacob is the Abrahamic covenant itself being passed to the son of promise, a line that runs through Israel and terminates in the Lord Jesus Christ as the seed of Genesis 3:15. Ambrose's allegory, endorsed by Calvin, illuminates the typological force of the episode: as Jacob entered the presence of his father clothed in borrowed garments carrying their distinctive odor, so believers enter the presence of the heavenly Father clothed in the imputed righteousness of Christ. The chapter is a sustained argument for the sovereignty of divine election and the grace of God, which operates not because of human virtue but in spite of its spectacular absence.
Free Grace Baptist Church - September 22, 2019 AM
Acts 10:9–16 presents Peter's vision of the great sheet as more than a curiosity about dietary law — it is a decisive turning point in redemptive history, signaling the formal inclusion of the Gentiles in the covenant promises of God. The sermon works through three particulars of the vision: its occasion (Peter's noon prayer on the housetop), the vision proper (the sheet with clean and unclean animals), and God's explanation ('What God has cleansed you must not call common'), tracing the contrast with Ezekiel 4 to show that where Ezekiel's unclean diet symbolized Israel's defilement among the Gentiles, Peter's vision announces the Gentiles' purification alongside Israel. The exposition addresses the threefold division of the law — moral, ceremonial, and judicial — demonstrating that the food laws were ceremonial and always purposed by God to be abrogated by Christ's fulfillment, with implications for how new covenant Christians navigate Christian liberty, avoid judgmentalism toward one another, and proclaim a gospel that comes to helpless sinners without additions or conditions.
The Preface to the Ten Commandments
Deuteronomy 5:1–6 opens the Ten Commandments with a preface that sets law within the context of grace: God identifies himself as the one who redeemed Israel from Egypt before issuing a single command. This sermon introduces a new series on the Decalogue by situating it within its canonical, covenantal, and historical setting — tracing the narrative from Exodus through Numbers to Deuteronomy's second giving of the law. The preface establishes the lawgiver's identity (Yahweh, the covenant God), his personal involvement with his people, and the redemptive act that grounds all the commandments that follow. The threefold use of the law — civil, pedagogical, and normative — frames how believers are to receive and apply the Decalogue in the new covenant era.
Free Grace Baptist Church - September 18, 2019 Bible Study
Genesis 26 traces Isaac's sojourn among the Philistines, his expulsion from Gerar, and his return to Beersheba, and the narrative is deliberately constructed as a series of parallels with the life of Abraham. The chapter demonstrates that the covenant promises of land and seed — sworn by God to Abraham and now confirmed to Isaac — are preserved not through the patriarchs' virtue but through God's sovereign faithfulness. Isaac's prosperity, the recovery of his father's wells, and the covenant made by his former adversaries all illustrate how God causes even a man's enemies to be at peace with him when his ways please the Lord. The exposition closes with the observation that every episode of Genesis points forward to the singular seed, the Lord Jesus Christ, in whom all the nations of the earth are blessed.
The Conversion of Cornelius, Part 1
Acts 10:1–8 records the opening of the Cornelius narrative, which Luke presents as the pivotal, formal inclusion of Gentiles in the covenant of grace. This sermon examines Cornelius's identity and his preparatory vision, arguing from five lines of evidence within Acts 10–11 that Cornelius was not yet saved before Peter's arrival — his devout almsgiving, prayer, and God-fearing religion notwithstanding. The passage is set against contemporary Catholic and Protestant inclusivism, which the sermon rejects in favour of the exclusive claim that remission of sins comes only through conscious faith in Christ. The practical call is to refuse the delusion that religious conduct commends a sinner to God, and to rest instead in the blood and righteousness of Jesus Christ alone.
Genesis 25:1-34
Genesis 25 records the closing of Abraham's life and the opening of Isaac's story, setting the stage for the covenant line to advance through election rather than nature or merit. The passage contrasts Ishmael's twelve princes — fulfilling God's promise to Hagar — with Isaac's barren household, where twenty years of earnest prayer precede the miraculous conception of twin sons whose prenatal struggle prefigures the enmity between Israel and Edom. The chapter culminates in the profaneness of Esau, who despises his birthright for a single meal, illustrating the danger of immediate gratification over covenant inheritance — a warning the author of Hebrews applies directly to apostasy. God's sovereignty in election, his faithfulness across generations, and the incremental advance of the covenant promise toward Christ are the governing themes throughout.
The Ongoing Ministry of Peter
Acts 9:32–43 records two miracles wrought through the Apostle Peter — the healing of the paralyzed Aeneas at Lydda and the raising of Tabitha from the dead at Joppa — and this sermon works through both accounts to establish that the power displayed was Christ's alone, not Peter's. The miraculous signs of the apostolic era served a redemptive, confirmatory purpose: to authenticate the preaching of the apostles and usher hearers into the kingdom of God through the gospel, not to impress or dazzle. On cessationist grounds, the sermon argues that with the close of the apostolic ministry and the completed canon of Scripture, the church's standing commission is to preach the Word — not to seek or perform signs and wonders. The passage also foreshadows Peter's mission to the Gentiles, as Peter's lodging with Simon the tanner at Joppa anticipates the barrier-breaking vision and the conversion of Cornelius in Acts 10.
The Nature of the Gospel
Galatians 1:1–5 is not merely a conventional greeting but a compressed summary of the gospel itself. Working through each clause of verses 4–5, this exposition identifies five defining features of Christ's death: it was voluntary, it consisted in penal substitution, it secured deliverance from this present evil age, it was determined by the Father according to His eternal will, and it promotes the glory of God alone. The sermon presses toward the Lord's Supper, calling each hearer to examine whether they can say with Paul in Galatians 2:20, 'He loved me and gave Himself for me,' and to receive the bread and cup only on that ground.
The Two Builders
Matthew 7:24–29 closes the Sermon on the Mount with a parable that presses every hearer to examine the foundation of their life before God. Both builders hear the words of Christ, but only the wise builder obeys them — and that obedience, rooted not in moral effort but in faith in Christ alone, is the mark that distinguishes genuine discipleship from hollow profession. The foolish builder is not a pagan but a hearer who pays lip service to the Word without submitting to it, a condition Ezekiel 33 and James 1 both diagnose with sobering precision. The sermon calls every listener to repent, believe the gospel, and rest on Christ as the only foundation that will withstand the final storm of God's holy wrath.
The Justice of God and the Gospel
Proverbs 17:15 declares that justifying the wicked and condemning the just are alike an abomination to God — yet the gospel does precisely both: God condemned the sinless Christ and justifies ungodly sinners. This sermon works through the theological architecture that vindicates God from any charge of self-contradiction in the gospel, tracing the doctrines of covenant representation and imputation from Genesis through the Prophets and into Paul's argument in Romans 3–5. The three acts of imputation — Adam's sin to all mankind, the elect's sin to Christ, and Christ's righteousness to the elect — are shown to be the biblical answer to the problem Proverbs 17:15 raises, grounding assurance in an alien righteousness received by faith alone.
Psalm 130
Psalm 130 traces the soul's movement from the depths of distress to triumphant hope, and this exposition works through the psalm's four movements: an intense cry to God from affliction, a humble confession resting on God's forgiving character, a trusting watchfulness grounded in God's Word, and a joyful expectation rooted in divine mercy and abundant redemption. The sermon grounds assurance not in personal performance but in the believer's covenant union with Christ, whose blood has sealed the pardon that God delights to bestow. Hearers are called to be people of the Word and of prayer, waiting expectantly upon a covenant-keeping God whose faithfulness is more certain than the rising of the morning.
Genesis 22:1-24
Genesis 22 presents the testing of Abraham's faith as the pinnacle of the patriarch's walk with God — a command so severe that it required Abraham to march three days to Mount Moriah to offer up Isaac, the son of promise. The narrative is read as dense with typological significance: Abraham foreshadows the Father who gives his only Son, Isaac prefigures Christ who carries his own wood and submits as a willing victim, and the substitutionary ram points forward to the Lamb of God who takes away the sin of the world. The obedience of Abraham is shown not to establish his righteousness before God but to manifest the validity of the faith already credited to him as righteousness in Genesis 15, consistent with James 2 rightly read against any Roman Catholic scheme of initial faith sustained by subsequent merit. The sermon closes with a call to faithful perseverance under trial, grounded in the confidence that God provides and that Christ has borne what no angel stayed.
Free Grace Baptist Church - June 9, 2019 AM
The Christological unity of Scripture — the truth that the Old Testament prophets testified to Christ by the Spirit of Christ — grounds the believer's hope under suffering and shapes a properly Christocentric hermeneutic. Drawing from 1 Peter 1:10–12, this sermon argues that the Spirit of Christ was personally present in and through the prophets, disclosing the sufferings of Christ and the glories that follow, so that the Old Testament is not Israel-centric but Christ-centric in its ultimate focus. The sermon calls believers to read Scripture not merely for cognitive information but as a supernatural encounter with Christ himself, whose revealed glory transforms the reader into his likeness and sustains eschatological hope in the face of suffering and persecution.
Genesis 21:1-34
Genesis 21 records three interlocking events — the birth of Isaac, the expulsion of Ishmael, and Abraham's covenant with Abimelech — all of which demonstrate the faithfulness of God to his dual promise of seed and land made to Abraham at the call from Ur. The birth of Isaac after 25 years vindicates the persevering faith of Abraham and the sovereign elective purpose of God, who chose Isaac over Ishmael not on grounds of merit but according to his own prerogative. The expulsion of Ishmael, though painful to Abraham, is endorsed by God as consistent with his covenant plan, a pattern the Apostle Paul reads allegorically in Galatians 4 to expose the error of the Judaizers. The covenant at Beersheba, often read as a mere appendix, is in fact a down payment on the land promise, so that by the chapter's end Abraham holds both seed and a legally acknowledged foothold in Canaan, prompting his worship of El Olam — the everlasting God.
The Forgiveness of Great Sin
Nathan's confrontation of David in 2 Samuel 12:1–15 exposes a man who spent at least nine months settled in unrepentant adultery and murder, yet who receives immediate pardon upon a two-word confession. The sermon works through three movements: God's sovereign initiative in sending Nathan, the detailed indictment that measures David's sin against the backdrop of lavished divine grace, and the demonstration that forgiveness is grounded not in the intensity of repentance but in the atoning work of Christ. The passage presses believers to appreciate that God will not leave his people comfortable in sin, and that when they do sin, the advocate with the Father — not their groveling — is the sole basis of their acceptance.
The Samaritan Pentecost
Acts 8:14–17 records the coming of the Holy Spirit upon the Samaritan believers through the apostolic ministry of Peter and John — an event frequently misread as a proof text for Roman Catholic confirmation or Pentecostal second-blessing theology. This sermon argues that the Samaritan Pentecost is neither a repeatable pattern for individual Christian experience nor evidence of a subsequent work of the Spirit distinct from regeneration, but rather a unique, unrepeatable, redemptive-historical event marking the corporate inclusion of Samaritans into the one covenant people of God, in direct fulfillment of Acts 1:8. The three Pentecosts — Jerusalem (Acts 2), Samaria (Acts 8), and the Gentile household of Cornelius (Acts 10) — together attest Christ's messianic lordship from the Father's right hand and demonstrate the unity of His people across every ethnic division. Believers are called to receive the Word by faith, submit to baptism as its public sign, and embrace the corporate solidarity of the one new man in Christ.
The Joy of Keeping God's Law
Proverbs 29:18 sets before us two contrasting conditions: the lawlessness that follows the absence of God's revealed word, and the happiness that accompanies obedience to that word. This sermon works through the classic Reformed threefold use of the law — civil/political, pedagogical, and normative — applying the first two uses to the unbeliever and the third to the justified believer. The practical conclusion is that keeping God's law is simultaneously a consequence of justifying faith, a means of promoting assurance of salvation, and an expression of gratitude to God for sovereign grace.
The Profession of Simon Magus
Acts 8:9–13 presents a direct clash between the gospel of Jesus Christ and the sorcery of Simon Magus, who had captivated the whole population of Samaria with his claim to divine greatness. The sermon expounds two movements in the text: the comprehensive grip of false doctrine under Simon, and the liberating power of divine grace through Philip's proclamation of the kingdom of God and the name of Jesus Christ. Salvation comes exclusively through faith in Christ — not through a mixture of truth and magic, not through works — and believers' baptism publicly identifies the convert with the triune God while repudiating every former allegiance. The passage is set forth as a demonstration that Christ, enthroned at the right hand of the Father, must reign until all his enemies are made his footstool, which is ground for courage, prayer, and faithful gospel proclamation in every generation.
The Ministry of Philip in Samaria
Acts 8:5–8 records Philip's preaching ministry in Samaria — a region despised by Israel as racially and religiously impure — and presents it as the deliberate fulfillment of Christ's commission in Acts 1:8 to carry the gospel to Jerusalem, Judea, Samaria, and the uttermost parts of the earth. The sermon traces the historical background of Samaritan alienation from Israel, the fourfold summary of Philip's ministry (his preaching, the response of the crowds, the authenticating miracles, and the resulting joy), and the theological significance of the Spirit's confirmation through Peter and John. Against contemporary debates over racial justice, the sermon argues that the cross of Christ — preached faithfully in his offices as prophet, priest, and king — is the only power that reconciles divided peoples and extends the kingdom of God across ethnic boundaries.
The Good Soldier of Jesus Christ
Paul's commands to Timothy in 2 Timothy 2:1–7 address the inevitable reality of hardship in gospel ministry and Christian life, and the apostle equips believers to face it through three vivid analogies: the devoted soldier, the disciplined athlete, and the diligent farmer. A fourth consideration emerges from verse 7 — the dedicated disciple who both thinks seriously and depends on sovereign grace for understanding. The sermon applies these four models not only to ordained ministers but to every Christian, closing with a sustained exhortation to perseverance in the 'middle mile' of the Christian race, grounded in the 1689 London Baptist Confession's doctrine of the perseverance of the saints.
The Extension of Christ's Kingdom
Christ's sovereignty over persecution is the controlling theme of Acts 8:1b–4, where the martyrdom of Stephen triggers a great dispersion that advances the very mission Christ commissioned in Acts 1:8. The sermon traces the programmatic geography of Acts — Jerusalem, Judea, Samaria, the ends of the earth — and shows that the scattering of the disciples, far from being a setback, was the means by which Christ extended his kingdom. Particular attention is given to Saul of Tarsus as the chief persecutor whose subsequent conversion illustrates that no human opposition can thwart the sovereign purposes of Christ. Hearers are called to pray earnestly for gospel preachers to be raised up, to commit to biblical churchmanship with perseverance, and to hold fast to the confidence that Christ must reign until all his enemies are made his footstool.
Free Grace Baptist Church - April 24, 2019 Bible Study
Genesis 18:1–15 presents the Lord's appearance to Abraham at Mamre, where the promise of Isaac's birth is reiterated — this time directed toward Sarah, who laughs within herself at what she judges a physical impossibility. The study examines the identity of the three visitors (most likely the angel of the Lord and two attendant angels), the exemplary hospitality of Abraham as a model for Christian brotherly love, and the rebuke issued to Sarah's unbelief. The passage pivots on the question of verse 14 — 'Is anything too hard for the Lord?' — and calls believers to ground their confidence not in circumstantial possibility but in the omnipotence of God, whose covenantal promises are not contingent on human capacity.
Free Grace Baptist Church - April 10, 2019 Bible Study
Genesis 17:15–27 is examined within the framework of the Abrahamic covenant, with particular attention to the declaration concerning Isaac, the obedience of Abraham, and the theological relationship between circumcision and baptism. The study draws a careful distinction between the covenant of circumcision — which governed membership in Old Covenant Israel by a works principle (Genesis 17:14) — and the covenant of grace, arguing with Nehemiah Coxe that the two must not be conflated. Colossians 2:11–12 is then opened to demonstrate that spiritual circumcision (regeneration) is the antitype of physical circumcision, and that baptism is the retrospective outward sign of that inward grace already received through faith — a sign that presupposes faith and therefore cannot legitimately be administered to infants.
The Believer's Gratitude toward God
Colossians 1:12–20 presents the believer's gratitude as an essential component of a walk worthy of the Lord — not a sentimental add-on but a theological necessity rooted in what God has actually done. Paul prays that the Colossians would be fruitful, growing, strengthened, and thankful, with gratitude serving as the lens through which sovereign grace becomes visible. This exposition works through two grounds for thanksgiving — inheritance and deliverance — before tracing the movement of Paul's prayer into the great Christological hymn of verses 15–20, where Christ as Creator, Sustainer, and Redeemer becomes the ultimate reason for the believer's praise. The sermon applies throughout with the exhortation to rehearse these redeemed blessings, particularly in the context of the Lord's Supper.
Stephen's Defense, Part 9
Acts 7:51–53 records the climactic conclusion of Stephen's defense before the Sanhedrin, in which he reverses the charge of blasphemy against Moses and the temple by indicting the council itself for idolatry. Each epithet Stephen employs — 'stiff-necked,' 'uncircumcised in heart and ears,' and 'always resisting the Holy Spirit' — is drawn from the Old Testament vocabulary of Exodus, Leviticus, Deuteronomy, and the Psalms, showing that the council stands in unbroken solidarity with the idolatrous generations before them. The pinnacle of their guilt is the betrayal and murder of the Just One, the Messiah foretold by the prophets, whose coming was the very purpose of the law and the temple they claimed to defend. The sermon calls hearers to recognize that the law of Moses and the temple of God both point inexorably to Christ, and that to reject him is to break the law one professes to uphold.
Free Grace Baptist Church - April 3, 2019 Bible Study
Genesis 17 presents the formal ratification of the covenant of circumcision with Abraham and his descendants, distinguished carefully from the covenant of grace revealed within it. The sermon traces the progressive enhancement of God's promises — seed, fruitfulness, kings, land, and the covenant formula 'I will be their God' — while insisting that the covenant of circumcision operates simultaneously on physical and spiritual levels without the two being conflated. Drawing on Galatians 3–5 and Nehemiah Cox, the exposition argues that to identify the covenant of circumcision with the covenant of grace is an exegetical misstep that yields infant baptism and mingles the law principle with the grace principle in a way the Apostle Paul expressly forbids.
Free Grace Baptist Church - March 20, 2019 Bible Study
Genesis 16 exposes the impatience of Sarai and Abram as they resort to human ingenuity — surrogate motherhood through Hagar — to secure the seed God had promised rather than waiting upon him to fulfill it in his own time and means. The passage is set against the backdrop of Genesis 15, where God had already specified that the heir would come supernaturally from Abram's own body, making their scheme not merely socially problematic but a failure of faith in the very word of God. Yet the same chapter that records their faithlessness also records God's faithfulness: the angel of the Lord meets the fleeing Hagar, names her unborn son, and promises a multitude of descendants — a display of divine common grace extended even to the non-elect. The exhortation is to believe the promises of God, use lawful means, and refuse to substitute human engineering for patient trust in divine sovereignty.