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Well, please turn with me in
your Bibles to Romans chapter 8. Romans chapter 8. I'll read verses 31 to 39, beginning
in Romans 8, verse 31. What then shall we say to these
things? If God is for us, who can be against us? He who did
not spare His own Son but delivered Him up for us all, how shall
He not with Him also freely give us all things? Who shall bring
a charge against God's elect? It is God who justifies. Who
is he who condemns? It is Christ who died and furthermore
is also risen, who is even at the right hand of God, who also
makes intercession for us. Who shall separate us from the
love of Christ? Shall tribulation or distress
or persecution or famine or nakedness or peril or sword? As it is written,
for your sake we are killed all day long. We are counted as sheep
for the slaughter. Yet in all these things we are
more than conquerors through Him who loved us. For I am persuaded
that neither death nor life, nor angels, nor principalities,
nor powers, nor things present, nor things to come, nor height,
nor depth, nor any other created thing shall be able to separate
us from the love of God which is in Christ Jesus our Lord.
Amen. Well, let us pray. Our Father,
we thank You for this, Your Word. We thank You for this whole epistle
to the Romans and the glorious things it teaches us concerning
God, concerning man, and concerning salvation by Christ. How we praise
You for so great a salvation. How we praise You for justification
and for sanctification and glorification. How we praise You that those
whom You foreknew, You predestined to be conformed to the image
of Your Son. Those predestined You call, You justify and You
glorify. How we rejoice in the goodness
and in the mercy and in the graciousness of our God. How we thank You
for the Gospel, for making us benefactors of so great a salvation. And we pray that tonight as we
look at this particular chapter or section, You would encourage
our hearts that we would again stand amazed at the great love
of God Almighty, demonstrated supremely in the delivering up
of the Son. How we praise you that you made
Him who knew no sin to be sin for us, that we might become
the righteousness of God in Him. You've taken care of everything
in terms of our salvation. You've brought us the forgiveness
of sins. You've given us a righteousness
that avails with God. You have blessed us with every
spiritual blessing in the heavenly places in Christ Jesus. And God,
we pray that you would help us to respond with gratitude to
the glorious truths of the Christian message. And as we eat this bread
tonight, as we drink this cup, we would do so to proclaim the
glory of Jesus Christ and His death. We ask now that you would
fill us with your Holy Spirit, that he would guide us, that
he would lead us, that he would help us to understand Paul's
words here. And as well, we pray for the
forgiveness of all of our sins and all unrighteousness. Cleanse
us in the blood of the Lord Jesus Christ. We thank you for that
promise in 1 John, that if we confess our sins, you are faithful
and just to forgive us and to cleanse us from all unrighteousness.
We praise you through Jesus Christ our Lord. Amen. Well, we're going
to take up this particular section under the consideration of the
liberality of God and the security of the believer. God is liberal
in terms of His gifts, in terms of His kindness, in terms of
His provision to His people, and that is primarily highlighted
in verse 32. So I want to look first at the
declaration concerning God's liberality there in verse 32,
and then secondly, the implication flowing from God's liberality,
and then thirdly, the application with reference to the believer's
security. The overarching theme is set
forth in verse 31. I mentioned this this morning.
Notice he says, what then shall we say to these things? If God
is for us, then who can be against us? And with that, we have great
confidence. In fact, John Calvin says, this
is the chief and the only support which can sustain us in every
temptation. The reality that God is for us,
the reality that therefore no one can stand against us. Now
when Paul says these things in verse 31, he probably refers
to the entirety of chapters 5 to 8, or perhaps the argument all
the way up to this point, but it's sort of all encapsulated
there in chapter 8 at verses 29 and 30. Notice in verse 29, for whom
He foreknew, He also predestined to be conformed to the image
of His Son, that He might be the firstborn among many brethren.
Moreover, whom He predestined, these He also called. Whom He
called, these He also justified. And whom He justified, these
He also glorified. So these things ought to promote
in the believer A great deal of security, a great deal of
comfort, a great deal of encouragement. That's the point in this particular
section of Paul's argument. But notice, as we look specifically
at this statement in verse 32, he who did not spare his own
son but delivered him up for us all, how shall he not with
him also freely give us all things? There is first a negative statement. It says, he who did not spare
his own son. He who did not spare his own
son. When we look at this particular
passage, it ought to suggest in our minds those instances
where God did not spare his own son. We'll look at Gethsemane
and Calvary. but we need to appreciate the
sort of background that is going on here. He who did not spare
his own son. I think there is an echo of Genesis
22, that instance where God tells Abraham to take Isaac up to Mount
Moriah and to offer him up as a sacrifice. We know that it's
a test according to Genesis 22.1, but Abraham does not know this.
God tells Abraham, take your son, your only son, the son whom
you love, up to Mount Moriah and sacrifice him there. On the
way to the mountain, Isaac makes the observation that we have
the wood, we have the fire, but we do not have the sacrifice.
And Abraham makes that theologically pointed statement that God Almighty
will provide, and ultimately He provides His own dear son.
Because Abraham is going to bury the knife in his son Isaac, but
ultimately the angel of Yahweh stops him. And then God says
this to Abraham. He says, for now I know that
you fear God, since you have not withheld your son, your only
son, from Me. John Flavel comments concerning
this reality that God did not spare His own Son. He says, and
thus you see the reasons of all the severity to Jesus Christ.
God intended the sweetest mercies for you and therefore prepared
the bitterest sufferings for Christ. From His deep sufferings
you may confidently conclude the best of mercies are designed
for you. So he says, he who did not spare
his own son, as I mentioned, Gethsemane. We've studied this
recently in Matthew's Gospel, both events actually, Gethsemane
and Calvary, but it's helpful to reminisce, it's helpful to
remind ourselves to see what's going on in this particular passage.
He didn't spare his son in Gethsemane. Remember that particular instance
where Jesus goes into the garden, and He is exceedingly sorrowful.
Even unto death, He is troubled. Luke's gospel tells us that He
poured blood out of His pores. He sweat great drops of blood. And there He prays, My Father,
if it is possible, let this pass from Me. But He goes on to resign
Himself, or resolve, nevertheless, Father, I will do your will. And what we find there is that
the father did not deliver him from that particular situation.
He spared him not. He allowed him. He enabled him.
He gave him to go through that particular discourse or rather
that that suffering on our behalf. Again, John Flavel, I think,
makes a great observation. He said, "...and that which makes
a further discovery of divine severity..." That's what's going
on here. He didn't spare his own son. "...is that God spared not his
own son in the day of his greatest distress." when he cried to his
father in an agony, that if it were possible, the cup might
pass from him. For of that day, the scripture
is mainly to be understood, the day when he fell to the ground
and prayed, that if it were possible, the hour might pass from him.
And he said, Abba, Father, all things are possible unto thee.
Take away this cup from me. He beheld his own dear son sweltering
under the heaviest pressure of wrath, sweating great drops of
blood, crying, if it be possible, let this hour, let this cup pass.
And yet it could not be granted. Oh, the severity of God! He heard
the cry of Ahab and spared him. He heard the Ninevites cry and
spared them. He heard the cries of Hagar and
Ishmael and spared them. Yea, He hears the young ravens
when they cry and feeds them. But when his son cried with the
most vehement cry that the cup might pass, he cannot be excused. He must drink it up, even the
very dregs of the cup of trembling, and to that and to the last drop.
Oh, the justice and the severity of God. So He who did not spare
His own Son. He doesn't spare Him in the Garden
of Gethsemane when the Son of God actually prays that if it
is possible, and this according to His humanity, if it is possible,
let this cup pass from Me. But as well, God did not spare
Him on the cross. Remember, we consider that in
Matthew's Gospel, in Matthew 27, that cry of dereliction.
When Jesus says, My God, My God, why have you forsaken Me? Taking in His own mouth, in His
own heart, the words of the psalmist in Psalm 22. Why have you forsaken
Me? I think it is important to rehearse
what that does not mean. Remember, the cry of Jesus does
not indicate any division among the persons of the Trinity. There
is no division among the persons of the Trinity there at the cross.
The cry of Jesus does not indicate a dissolution of what's called
the hypostatic union, the reality that we have one Christ, one
person in two natures. There was no dissolution, there
was no abolishment of that, there was no rupture in terms of the
hypostatic union. Thirdly, the cry of Jesus does
not indicate that the three persons of the Trinity all suffered on
the cross. Christ, the second person of
the Trinity, suffered on the cross according to his humanity. Fourth, the cry of Jesus does
indicate that the Father does not deliver him from the agony
of the cross. That's the point. There's no
rupture between Father and Son. The Father doesn't stop loving
the Son, but the Father does not deliver Him from the agony
of the cross. The withdrawal of the Father's
nearness and favor. Matthew Poole says it must be
understood with respect to God's consolatory manifestations. In other words, that nearness
and that presence. It's that wherein we see the
forsakenness. John Gill says, but he was now
without a sense of the gracious presence of God and was filled
as the surety of his people with a sense of divine wrath, which
their iniquities he now bore. And then Turretin says, but as
to a participation of joy and felicity, God suspending for
a little while the favorable presence of grace and influx
of consolation and happiness that he might be able to suffer
all the punishments due to us. Now why do I rehearse this when
we saw it several months ago in the Gospel of Matthew? Because
it's very important. People have a defective theology
of what happens when Jesus says, my God, my God, why hast thou
forsaken me? We need to realize there is no
dissolution of the hypostatic union. There's no rupture between
the persons of the Trinity. There is no loss of love between
the father and the son, but rather the father does not deliver the
son from that agony. And as a result, he bears the
wrath and the curse and the punishment that is due for us. So the cry
of Jesus does highlight the doctrine of penal substitution and suffering. He who did not spare his own
son. Matthew Henry says, Christ was
made sin for us, a curse for us, and therefore, though God
loved him as a son, he frowned upon him as a surety. That's what's happening when
the father does not spare his own son, both in Gethsemane and
in Calvary, or at Calvary. Now, before we proceed, let us
just momentarily focus on this reality. The father did not spare
his own son. As I quoted from Flavel, God
spares a whole lot of people throughout the record of redemption
that really didn't deserve it. He mentioned Ahab. I referred
to Ahab this morning. When God says to Elijah, did
you see that? He actually repented. The fact
that God spares Ahab, but He doesn't spare His only begotten
Son, this demonstrates His liberality. It demonstrates His beneficence.
It demonstrates His great love, wherewith He loved us, that He
did not spare His own Son. When His own Son is in the Garden
of Gethsemane, crying out that the cup might pass from Him.
Remember, the cup there is the cup of God's wrath and fury and
curse. That is what Jesus, or provokes
Jesus, to cry out that it may pass from Him. He doesn't spare
Him when He's on the cross, suffering the shame, suffering the curses,
suffering the various insults of the religious leaders. He
saved others. Let Him come down and save Himself.
God the Father did not spare His own Son so that ultimately
He could spare us from divine wrath and fury. That's the negative. He did not spare His own Son,
but notice the positive, but delivered Him up for us all. delivered Him up for us all. This is the Father's initiative. Isaiah the prophet, chapter 53,
verse 10, says the Lord, Yahweh, was pleased to bruise Him. In Acts 2, Peter calls the crucifixion
something that happens according to the predetermined purpose
of God. Same thing in Acts chapter 4 that Pastor Porter preached
on last Sunday night. It was the initiative of the
Father. Again, John Flavel says He delivered
Him. As a judge, by sentence of law,
delivers up the prisoner to be executed. It is true Pilate delivered
him up to be crucified, and he also gave himself for us, but
betwixt God's delivering, Pilate's delivering, and his own. There
is this difference to be observed. In God, it was an act of highest
justice. In Pilate, an act of greatest
wickedness. In himself, an act of wonderful
obedience. Beautiful. So He did not spare
him, but delivered him up for us all. Now that whole idea of
deliver him up for us all should suggest to our minds as a sacrifice. Remember, behold the Lamb of
God who takes away the sin of the world. Those of you who are
in Robert Murray McShane's Bible reading calendar, you've just
stepped into the book of Leviticus. And the book of Leviticus is
a book that is filled with sacrifice. It's filled with blood, it's
filled with fire, it's filled with that approach to God. Because
the idea of being is at the very end of the book of Exodus, God
comes down. The Shekinah glory fills the
very house of God, the tabernacle that they built. But you remember
at the end of the book of Exodus in chapter 40, not even Moses
could enter in. Now, you need to appreciate the
powerfulness of that statement. Moses was a godly man. Moses
was a faithful man. Moses was a consistent man. So
when the glory of God comes down to dwell among the people, it
is yet to become a meeting place. Because not even Moses himself
is fit and equipped to enter into the very presence of God.
Hence the book of Leviticus. The book of Leviticus addresses
the situation. How does the dwelling place of
God among men become a meeting place between God and man? And as Morales well summarizes,
he said, Israel learned that the way to Yahweh was through
a bloody knife and a smoking altar. That's what this language
suggests to us. He delivered Him up for us all. The deliverance up is on the
cross. Again, Pilate gave the kill order. Christ went willingly in terms
of an act of obedience, but what happened ultimately was the predetermined
plan of God the Father. It pleased Yahweh to bruise Him,
Isaiah 53.10. So we need to appreciate that
it was the Father who sent the Son to die in our place. There's oftentimes this idea
that the Old Testament God or the Father was angry with us,
and so the Son comes to make it such that the Father can love
us. One is well said. The cross does
not procure God's love. The cross is a manifestation
of God's love. In other words, Christ doesn't
die for us in order to get the Father to love us. Christ dies
for us because the Father loves us. You see, that is subtle,
but it's absolutely crucial that we understand it. Because what
Jesus does is perfectly consistent with the other persons of the
Trinity, the Trinity working together in perfect unity to
save His people from their sins. So it's not the case that Christ
comes in order to make God love us. Christ comes because God
loves us. But with reference to Christ's
sacrifice, in this epistle Paul tells us that that sacrifice
was propitiatory. Propitiatory means simply this,
that Christ stood in our place to take the wrath of God. Romans
chapter 3, the purpose of the sacrifice, at least in Romans
chapter 3, was so that Christ could be our propitiation. That means he takes in himself
the very punishment and the wrath and the fury of God that should
fall upon sinners. We see with reference to this
sacrifice Christ as substitute. In fact, in Romans chapter 5,
specifically around verses 18 and following, we see this whole
emphasis. How is it that we can be justified
by faith in Jesus Christ? Because of what Christ did in
our place. Because of what Christ satisfied
on behalf of divine justice. Because of what Christ went through
in terms of this sacrifice. So you see, negatively, he did
not spare his own son. Positively, he delivered him
up for us all. And we ought to appreciate consistently
that the Father does this and the Lord Jesus willingly submits. John 10, Christ says, nobody
takes my life from me. I lay it down willingly. He's
always operating. in submission to His Father. As the mediator of the new covenant,
the Lord Jesus Christ marches in lockstep according to the
will, the purpose, and the plan of the Father. As the mediator. There's no eternal subordination.
The Son isn't always by nature or essence subordinate to the
Father, but in the economy of redemption, the Son willingly
submits Himself to the Father. Now before we move on, notice,
he who did not spare his own son but delivered him up for
us all. There are persons that will tell
us that all always means all. And it does, but all always means
all in particular contexts that we find all. And we need to appreciate
that this all here is contextual. This all, or the all of verse
32, is the all in context. The us whom God is for in verse
31, the ones who were foreknown, predestined, called, justified,
and will be glorified in verses 29 and 30. They are the elect
of verse 33, the ones for whom Christ intercedes in verse 34,
and the ones who can never be lost in verses 35 and 39. So
in other words, the all in the context is not every man without
exception, it's every man without distinction. Doesn't matter whether
you're black, doesn't matter whether you're brown, doesn't
matter whether you're white, doesn't matter if you're from
U.S. or Canada or Asia or Africa, wherever it may be, but what
does matter is that God foreknew you. that God predestined you
and that in time God called you and justified you and has promised
to glorify you. Those are the benefactors, those
are the recipients, those are the ones be graced by the liberality
of God Most High. So that's the declaration concerning
God's liberality. Now note, secondly, the implication
flowing from God's liberality. The end of verse 32. He who did
not spare His own Son but delivered Him up for us all, here's the
implication, or here's the question that answers itself, how shall
He not with Him also freely give us all things? In other words,
it's an argument from the greater to the lesser. If He doesn't
spare His Son, He delivers Him up to the cross, if He does the
greatest, how will He not do the lesser? How will he not tend
to other needs that you have? How will he not be there with
you in the trenches? How will he not be there with
you when you need his grace and his support and his blessing? A brother this morning said that
he burned his hand yesterday and it caused him to muse on
whether or not he could be a martyr. Right? You ever burn yourself
and then you think about, say, a Thomas Hawks who was burned
to death by the Papists according to Foxe's Book of Martyrs? You
ever consider that reality? And I said to this brother, well,
I think it's the case that God gives special grace when we're
called to step into the flames. In other words, I don't know
that we're always at that level where we're ready to just dive
into the flames. You read those stories in the
history of the church where some Christian is being burned at
the stake and others say, well, I'm with him, and they jump in
there too. Not in a suicidal way, but showing
their fidelity, their faithfulness, their devotion to the Lord Jesus
Christ. Brethren, we believe that He
who did not spare His own Son but delivered Him up for us all,
how will He not freely give us all other things? In other words,
if He calls us to suffer in the flames for your sake, we are
killed all day long, we are accounted as sheep for the slaughter. If
He's going to call upon us to die a martyr's death, He's going
to equip us with a martyr's grace. He is going to provide those
things that are requisite for us to bring glory and honor to
Him. So it's an argument from the greater to the lesser. If
He does the greatest in sending the Son of His love up to that
cross, then how will He not also freely give you all the things
you stand in need of? He's going to justify you freely
by His grace and not help you on a Thursday morning? He's going
to be responsible for the plan that sent the Son to the cross
to bear the shame, to bear the curse, to bear the wrath, and
He's not going to help you with a difficult situation. Now, again,
it's not magic. It's not Benny Hinn-ism. It's
not Joel Osteen-ism. It's not like Jesus is a four-leaf
clover or a holy horseshoe or a rabbit's foot or some other
lucky charm. It doesn't work like that. But
we will, by the grace of God, do what is necessary, by His
grace, to bring glory to Him. We have the sure promise in Romans
8, verse 28. And we know that God causes all
things to work together for good. To who? To those who love God,
to those who are the called according to His purpose. Now, I don't
know if you've sufficiently meditated upon that verse, but I doubt
that Paul meant, we know that all good things work for good.
That's a tautology. We already know good things are
good, don't we? We already know that good things work for good.
We already know that finding a big bag of money worked for
my good. Not that that happened, I'm using
an illustration. We know that good things work
for good in the context, especially as we move to the end of the
chapter, and he's enforcing upon us the believer's security in
spite of all opposition. Romans 8.28 must most certainly
mean we know that all bad things work for good. Why? Because God
has it under His control. Because God did not spare His
own Son, but He delivered Him up to the shame of Calvary. How
will He not also bless us in the midst of bad things? How
will he not vindicate his own elect who cry to him day and
night? How will he not be there in the
fire to encourage his suffering martyrs? How will he not empower
Thomas Hawkes to proclaim Christ as Lord of the Fire? How will
he not sustain this young Leah that was captured by Boko Haram? How will he not do that? If he's
done the greatest, he'll do the lesser. That's the nature of
the argument that Paul is making at this point. It is most blessed,
it is most helpful, it is most useful. Manton said, two things
breed confidence. The fidelity of God, that's his
faithfulness, and his liberality. His liberality and his gifts
and his fidelity and his promises. His giving up Christ to die for
us is a pledge of both. This was the greatest promise,
the exhibition of the Messiah, and this was the greatest gift. You see, Paul wants the people
of God at this particular juncture to reflect on these things. Everything he has written up
to this particular time, as I said, summarized right there in verses
29 and 30 in terms of the Ordo Salutis. Paul wants us to reflect
upon that and then engage in praise to God Almighty for the
security that he is bound to us. That's the point of this
particular passage. Flavel says, how is it imaginable
that God should withhold after this, the greater, he didn't
spare his own son, but he delivered him up for us all, how is it
imaginable that God should withhold after this spirituals or temporals
from his people? And by spirituals or temporals,
I take it spiritual blessings or temporal blessings. How is
it imaginable? If he does the greater, how is
he not going to assist you in killing the sin of pornography? If He is going to do the greater,
how is He not going to assist you in killing the sin of gossip?
How is He not going to assist you in killing whatever sin you
struggle with? How is He not going to come to
the aid and the rescue to those who He sent His Son to die for? Again, not magic, not holy horseshoes,
not four-leaf clovers, not rabbit's feet, but it is the means or
rather the plan of God to keep His people in the midst of suffering,
hardship, and woe. And that brings us to our third
point. Notice the application of all
this with reference to the believer's security. Typically a preacher
goes through a passage, he hopefully does his exegesis, he sees the
heads or the points, and then points of application sort of
flow from that. Paul just fills in application
for us tonight. It's just beautiful. By way of
question and answer, rhetorically devised to be sure, he provides
us with a great context of application. Notice, after the declaration
concerning the liberality of God, the implication concerning
the liberality of God, notice he comes to apply it in verses
33 to 39. In the first place, there is
a refutation of those who bring a charge against God's elect. Notice in verse 33, who shall
bring a charge against God's elect? It is God who justifies. Now, we ask the question, who
would do this? Who would bring a charge against God's elect?
Well, the devil would, wouldn't he? He's an accuser of the brethren,
according to Revelation chapter 12. We see him in action in the
prophet Zechariah chapter 13, verse 1. Remember Joshua, the
high priest? He's in his filthy garments,
and the devil's right there, ready to jump and pounce and
highlight the fact that he's a wicked, filthy, vile man. Before
the devil can even open his mouth, however, the Lord rebukes him.
The Lord knows what Joshua's condition is. The Lord knows
what Joshua's situation is. And of course the Lord deals
with him in a justifying manner. He orders that Joshua's filthy
garments be stripped from him, and he orders that new royal
attire be placed upon him. This is justification by grace
alone through faith alone. So the devil will seek to bring
a charge against God's elect. Other people might seek to bring
a charge against God's elect. It may sort of sound like this.
How could you ever call yourself a Christian in light of the fact
that you did this? How in the world could you consider
yourself to be a Christian in light of the fact that you did
that? So there might be that charge
of God's elect coming from other people. Might not just be in
your own circle of friends, might not just be within your church,
it might be in the world. How in the world could you call
yourself a believer? Now brethren, if you're acting
in such a way that people are saying that a lot to you, there
might be a problem. So understand that. You want
to make that necessary qualification. If everybody's saying to you,
how in the world could you ever call yourself a Christian? It might
be time to reflect. It might be time to do a personal
inventory. It might be time to get your
Bible out and look at your heart and ask the question, maybe I'm
not. But there are those who with gentle souls, bruised wreaths,
smoking flax, they are nevertheless upbraided by a certain class
of people. And so what Paul says here is
most appropriate in terms of his argument. The believer's
security is sure because God justifies. It is a refutation
of those who charge the elect by the justifying grace of God
Almighty. In other words, what silences
the opposition? It's not your good works, because
most of the time you'll have to argue the same. Well, yeah. In fact, maybe we are in there
as well. Who can bring a charge against
God's elect? It might not just be from others. It might not
just be from Satan. It might not just be from the
world. It might rise up from within. Well, how do we silence
that? Is it by our good works? Is it
by our obedience? Or is it by the fact that God
is just and the justifier of the one who has faith in Jesus
Christ? Hint, it's the second. Don't
try to silence the opposition by an appeal to your own good
words. Silence the opposition by an appeal to the glorious
work of the justifying grace of God Almighty. Notice the refutation
of those who condemn. Excuse me, verse 34, who is he
who condemns? It is Christ who died and furthermore
is also risen who is even at the right hand of God who also
makes intercession for us. The elect deserve condemnation.
Who is he who condemns? Again, it may be the same sort
of categories. It might be the devil, it might be the world,
it might be our own flesh, it might be others within our circle
of influence or friends. But needless to say, the same
appeal is made. Who is he who condemns? It is
Christ who died. It is Christ who is risen. It
is Christ who ever lives to make intercession for his people.
Again, how do we shut the mouths of those who would condemn us?
We do so not based on our virtue, but based on the virtue of Jesus
Christ, based on the doing and the dying and the rising of our
Lord Jesus Christ. That's the constant appeal. That's
wherein the believer's security is. Brethren, your security and
mine in grace is not in words. Our security is in the grace
of God. I love our Confession of Faith,
the chapter with reference to adoption. It says, all those
that are justified, God vouchsafed in and for the sake of His only
Son, Jesus Christ, to make partakers of the grace of adoption, by
which they are taken into the number and enjoy the liberties
and privileges of the children of God, have His name put on
them, receive the spirit of adoption, have access to the throne of
grace with boldness, are unable to cry, Abba, Father, are pitied,
protected, provided for, and chastened by Him as a Father,
yet never cast off, but sealed to the day of redemption, and
inherit the promises as heirs of everlasting salvation." You
see, that's a packed statement concerning our safety ultimately
in God, not by virtue of our having placed ourselves into
the family of God, vis-a-vis Pelagianism or Arminianism, but
having been placed in the family of God by the justifying power
of God. And it's that to which we appeal
when charges are laid. It's that to which we appeal
when condemnation is offered. We don't look at ourselves as
an argument for silencing the critics. It is the grace of God. And then notice the celebration
of the immutable love of Christ in verses 35 to 39. I think it
was Pastor A.N. Martin who said, when you get
to verses 38 and 39 in the book of Romans, you just can't preach
that. You can't say it any better. You really can't. I mean, 38
and 39, that's like, you know, the Mount Sham of the Fraser
Valley. It just, it doesn't get any better. Notice, again, in the context,
it's the security of the believer, and that security of the believer
is tied intimately to the liberality of God. He didn't spare his own
son, but he delivered him up. How will he not also freely with
him give us all things? The security of the believer
is affixed to the God of heaven and earth. But notice the question
in verse 35, who shall separate us from the love of Christ? Now,
the separation in view is not our love for Christ, because
just about anything could do that. If you know your own heart,
just about anything could do that. You're supposed to be meditating
upon the scripture, you're supposed to be thinking through the implications
of God's word, and immediately you think of dinner. There's
just about anything that can separate us from the love of
Christ, with reference to our love to Christ. What, in view,
is Christ's love for us? So when Paul says, what can separate
us from the love of Christ? The answer, briefly, is nothing. And he highlights that with several
sort of statements. Notice, the tribulation endured
by believers in verses 35 and 36 shall not separate them from
the love of Christ. Notice, who shall separate us
from the love of Christ? Shall tribulation or distress
or persecution or famine or nakedness or peril or sword? There's no
way. You see, we are basically dispositionally
responsive to situations like this. We see problems, difficulties,
trials, and conclude that God doesn't love us. Or he's mad
at us. He must be upset with me because
I'm suffering, I'm struggling. Paul's point here is these things
do not separate you from the love of Christ. Tribulations,
trials, hardships, famines, persecutions, nakedness, peril, or even the
sword do not separate you from the love of Christ. See, that's
the point. What or who can separate us from
the love of Christ? What does Paul say in Philippians
1, verse 21? He says, for to me to live is
Christ and to die is gain. Now, in that particular context
or situation, Paul is in prison. At that time, he wasn't sure
whether he would be executed or not, though I think he thought
he would be released, and he was. In that imprisonment, he
was ultimately released. It would be his final imprisonment
that he would be executed under Nero. But in that Philippians
context, he's not positive that he's going to get out again.
So imagine, you happen to be one of his guards at his jail
cell and you're not sure whether he's going to be fed to the lions
or not. You know, over here I'm writing this great epistle to
the Philippians and he says, for to me to live is Christ and
to die is gain. You'd probably run back to your
superiors and say, you know, I don't really think we can hurt
him. He says to die is gain. How do you destroy a man like
that? How do you hurt a man like that? Why does Paul say, for
to me to die is gain? Because it means more Christ.
You see, Paul understood that lions, death, hardship, persecution,
trial, distress, did not argue for an absence of the love of
Christ, but was simply one of the things that affected the
people of God as they had dealings in this lower world. The love
of Christ is sure. The love of Christ is constant.
The love of Christ is secure. The love of Christ ain't going
anywhere. If you end up in a lion's den
and that big beast is about to collapse your windpipe, realize
Christ won't stop loving you. Isn't that beautiful? That's
really the point in this section. Not just lions, but in an increasingly
hostile Roman Empire. At the time Paul wrote Romans,
it was still okay. Nero would ultimately go nuts. But in the 50s or the mid-50s
when Paul wrote Romans, Nero was hedged in a bit by some decent
human beings. There was some restraint exercised
upon Nero. He didn't exhibit his truly beastly
character until the early 60s. In about the mid-50s, there's
increasing opposition. We'll notice when we study the
book of Acts, the first great persecutor of the church of Jesus
Christ was unbelieving Jews. It wasn't the Roman Empire. Initially,
the Roman Empire thought that Christianity was just a subset
of Judaism, and Judaism was legal within the empire, so they pretty
well left Christians alone. They didn't molest Christians.
They didn't deal badly or poorly with Christians. The empire just
kind of let Christians be. But increasingly, they received
the opposition from the state. And Nero specifically was a beast
with reference to the people of God. So Paul sees these things
happening. He sees the sorts of things that
will affect the people of God. And Paul has just discoursed
concerning the great gospel of justification by faith. Paul
has told these dear brethren, and us by extension, that not
only has God called you, not only has God justified you, but
God is going to glorify you. That's not going to change. The
love of Christ won't stop. Whatever you face on earth isn't
going to contaminate that great love. You need to rest assured. You need to celebrate. You need
to rejoice in the reality that there is nothing that shall separate
us from the love of Christ. And then, not only do these things
not stop the love of Christ, and not only do these things
not stop the believer in Christ, but in verse 37, paradoxically,
Paul says, yet in all these things we are more than conquerors through
Him who loved us. These things there is everything
he just mentioned in terms of a horrible way for us to suffer
and find distress and pain and death in this life. Yet in all
these things, we are more than conquerors through him who loved
us. What's the point? What's the purpose? What's the
statement there? Not only do these trials not
shipwreck the faith of the believer, but God actually used these trials
to conform people even more and more under the image of the Son,
so that we are more than conquerors. So we rise victorious from the
ashes. We enter into the presence of
God Most High. The worst that this world can
do, nevertheless, is a means by which we enter in to the presence
of God the Lord. And then in verses 38 and 39,
the comprehensive description of anything that may possibly
be perceived to separate us from the love of God, which is in
Christ Jesus our Lord. He says in verse 38, for I am
persuaded that neither death nor life, nor angels, nor principalities,
nor powers, nor things present, nor things to come, nor height,
nor depth, nor any other created thing shall be able to separate
us from the love of God, which is in Christ Jesus our Lord."
That is just glorious, isn't it? I want to look at two clauses.
I know Al Martin said not to preach on this, but allow me
two clauses here. Notice at the end of verse 38,
nor things present, nor things to come. Nor things present,
nor things to come. We need that encouragement, don't
we? For the present. We need to be stuck in today.
Jesus Christ the same yesterday, and today, and forever. It's
easy to see Jesus Christ active, and powerful, and glorious, and
victorious yesterday. It's easy to come to the pages
of Scripture and say, well, that was then, and forget today. The Christ who is faithful in
Romans 8 to the initial audience is the Christ who is faithful
in Romans 8 to the 21st century audience. He doesn't change. He doesn't become defective in
his execution of his mediatorial office. He's always the same. But not only do we need to be
reminded for today, we need to be reminded for the future. And
I would suggest this is very appropriate in troubling times
like these. I mean, brethren, it doesn't take a rocket scientist
or a political science major to say, we've got problems in
this country. We've got problems in the countries
of the earth. Anytime persons legislate and subsidize murdering
innocent people, we really are in troublesome times. You hear
that once in a while. Do you think God's going to deliver
up the Western world to judgment? Do I think God's going to? We
bear all the brand marks of having been delivered up. Gross sexual
immorality, that is a statement or rather an indicator that God
has delivered up. That's Romans 1, 24, 26, and
28. He gave them up to what? To a reprobate mind. In other
words, men who suppress the truth and unrighteousness, men who
try to excise God from their government, men who try to operate
autonomously. Those sorts of men are ultimately
abandoned by God Most High and we start to live like we are.
We live like the days that Isaiah prophesied in, not about, but
in. Isaiah saw these things too.
Woe to those who call good evil and evil good. That's where we're
at. So don't you need that sure word
from the apostle that nothing in the present is going to come
between you and the love of Christ? You hear that too. Well, Islam
is growing so rapidly. It's not going to stop Jesus'
love for me. Now that may sound narcissistic,
I don't just mean me, I mean all the elect. The verse 31,
the verses 29 to 30, those who are by grace called, justified,
and will be glorified. Nothing in the present can separate
us from the love of Jesus Christ. That's where I'd say, can I get
an amen? Because that's glorious news,
brethren. When you see the world around
you, when you look at what's going on, that is most encouraging. The other clause I want to look
at is in verse 39. Nor height, nor depth, nor any
other created thing. That's sort of the catch-all.
I think I've told you before, the Uniform Code of Military
Justice is what, 134 articles? Articles 100 to 133 deal with
just about every crime you could imagine, but if those aren't
covered, 134 covers it. It's the general article. It
basically says, whatever 1 to 133 didn't cover, you're still
guilty under 134. It's a catch-all. That's what this is. It's a catch-all. Everything that Paul has said,
we'd still try to wriggle out of it. But what about me? Can
I separate me from the love of Christ? No, you're part of any
other created thing. Even you. can't separate you
from the love of Christ. Now, carnal wisdom will say,
well, I'm going to go out and smoke crack and chase prostitutes
then, because Butler said, I can't remove myself from the love of
Christ. That's carnal logic. Gospel logic rejoices in this
statement, rejoices in the power of Jesus' love, rejoices in free
grace and not free will. rejoices in the fact that it's
Christ who keeps us and not we who keep ourselves. Nor any other
created thing shall separate us from the love of God which
is in Christ Jesus our Lord. So in conclusion, my dear brothers
and sisters, may I say to you, be encouraged. Celebrate your
security with the Apostle Paul here in Romans chapter 8. I just
want to close with a quote by John Flavel. He says, When God
spared not his own son, this was the design of it. And could
you know the thoughts of his heart, they would appear to be
such as these. I will now manifest the fierceness
of my heart to Christ and the fullness of my love to believers.
The pain shall be His, that the ease and the rest may be theirs.
The stripes His, and the healing balm issuing from them, theirs. The condemnation His, and the
justification theirs. The reproach and shame His, and
the honor and glory theirs. The curse His, and the blessing
theirs. The death His, and the life theirs.
The vinegar and gall His, the sweet of it theirs. He shall
groan and they shall triumph. He shall mourn that they may
rejoice. His heart shall be heavy for
a time that theirs may be light and glad forever. He shall be
forsaken that they may never be forsaken. Out of the worst
miseries to him shall spring the sweetest mercies to them. Oh, grace, grace beyond conception
of the largest mind. Amen. Well, let us close in a
word of prayer. Our Father, we thank you for
this, your word. We thank you for this comprehensive
description of everything, and none of it shall separate us
from the love of God, which is in Christ Jesus, our Lord. We
thank you for this love. We thank you, Father, that you
have bestowed it upon us freely. It's not that we deserved it.
It's not that we earned it, it's not that we worked for it or
merited it, it's because of what you did and not sparing your
son and delivering him up for us. And we pray that you'd help
us to meditate upon such passages as these and may they comfort
and encourage us and may they aid us in the battle against
remaining corruption. Help us to go from this place
seeking to honor and to glorify and to love you, not as a condition
for our salvation, but as a consequence of you having saved us. Bless
us now, strengthen us and help us as we continue in this worship
time to you. Bless us as we eat this bread
and we drink this cup and we pray through Jesus Christ our
Lord, amen.