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I thought it would be good for
us tonight to stand amazed at God's grace. It's always good
for us to consider these snapshots in the Bible of God's sovereign
dealings with His people and the grace that He displays in
the salvation of sinners. Begin reading in Joshua 2, beginning
in verse 1. Now Joshua the son of Nun sent
out two men from Acacia Grove to spy secretly, saying, Go,
view the land, especially Jericho. So they went and came to the
house of a harlot named Rahab and lodged there. And it was
told the king of Jericho, saying, Behold, men have come here tonight
from the children of Israel to search out the country. So the
king of Jericho sent to Rahab, saying, Bring out the men who
have come to you, who have entered your house, for they have come
to search out all the country. Then the woman took the two men
and hid them. So she said, Yes, the men came
to me, but I did not know where they were from. And it happened
as the gate was being shut, when it was dark, that the men went
out. Where the men went, I do not know. Pursue them quickly,
for you may overtake them. But she had brought them up to
the roof and hidden them with the stocks of flax, which she
had laid in order on the roof. Then the men pursued them by
the road to the Jordan, to the forts. And as soon as those who
pursued them had gone out, they shut the gate. Now before they
lay down, she came up to them on the roof and said to the men,
I know that the Lord has given you the land, that the terror
of you has fallen on us, and that all the inhabitants of the
land are faint-hearted because of you. For we have heard how
the Lord dried up the water of the Red Sea for you when you
came out of Egypt, and what you did to the two kings of the Amorites
who were on the other side of the Jordan, Sihon and Og, whom
you utterly destroyed. And as soon as we heard these
things, our hearts melted. Neither did there remain any
more courage in anyone because of you. For the Lord, your God,
He is God in heaven above and on earth beneath. Now therefore,
I beg you, swear to me by the Lord, since I have shown you
kindness, that you also will show kindness to my father's
house and give me a true token and spare my father, my mother,
my brother, my sisters, and all that they have. and deliver our
lives from death. So the men answered her, our
lives for yours, if none of you tell this business of ours. And
it shall be when the Lord has given us the land that we will
deal kindly and truly with you. Then she let them down by a rope
through the window, for her house was on the city wall. She dwelt
on the wall. And she said to them, get to
the mountain lest the pursuers meet you. Hide there three days
until the pursuers have returned. Afterward, you may go your way.
So the men said to her, we will be blameless of this oath of
yours which you have made us swear, unless when we come into
the land you bind this line of scarlet cord in the window through
which you let us down, and unless you bring your father, your mother,
your brothers, and all your father's household to your own home. So
it shall be that whoever goes outside the doors of your house
into the street, his blood shall be on his own head, and we will
be guiltless. And whoever is with you in the
house, his blood shall be on our head if a hand is laid on
him. And if you tell this business
of ours, then we will be free from your oath which you made
us swear.' Then she said, according to your words, so be it. And
she sent them away and they departed. And she bound the scarlet cord
in the window. They departed and went to the
mountain and stayed there three days until the pursuers returned.
The pursuers sought them all along the way, but did not find
them. So the two men returned, descended from the mountain and
crossed over. And they came to Joshua, the
son of Nun, and told him all that had befallen them. And they
said to Joshua, Truly the Lord has delivered all the land into
our hands, for indeed all the inhabitants of the country are
faint-hearted because of us. Amen. Well, let us pray. Father,
thank You for this account. Thank You for the display of
Your grace and the glory of Your name as evidenced in Joshua chapter
2. We just pray that our hearts
would be stirred and encouraged, that we would stand amazed at
Your mercy towards sinners. And our Father, how we thank
You that You've dealt mercifully with us as well. How we thank
You that salvation is by grace alone, through faith alone, in
Jesus Christ alone. We ask now that You would guide
us in our study and we pray in Jesus' holy name. Amen. Well,
Joshua was the one who succeeded Moses. After the death of Moses,
Joshua was raised up, General Joshua. He was tasked with taking
the children of Israel into the Promised Land. In fact, the book
of Joshua outlines very easily. It is concerned first with entering
the land, chapters 1-4, taking the land, chapters 5-12, possessing
the land, chapters 13-21, and retaining the land, chapters
22-24. The key verse in the book that
sums up the entirety of the particular book is in chapter 21. Chapter
21, verses 43 to 45 says, So the Lord gave to Israel all the
land of which He had sworn to give to their fathers, and they
took possession of it and dwelt in it. The Lord gave them rest
all around according to all that He had sworn to their fathers,
and not a man of all their enemies stood against them. The Lord
delivered all their enemies into their hand. Not a word failed
of any good thing which the Lord had spoken to the house of Israel.
All came to pass. And I suggest that that is a
great place to start in your study of the book of Joshua.
Do you see that? That's exactly how the book breaks
down. Entering, taking, possessing,
and retaining. Back in Genesis chapter 12, and
especially in Genesis chapter 17, God had promised Abraham
an inheritance. God had told him that he would
indeed receive the land. And we see that promise reiterated
throughout the Pentateuch. And one man, Dale Davis, or Ralph
Davis, comments on the entrance of Israel into the Promised Land.
Sometimes people say that was a barbaric act, it was a horribly
vicious thing, that Israel went in and committed genocide. Davis
says this, the conquest is not a bunch of land-hungry marauders
wiping out, at the behest of their vicious God, hundreds of
innocent God-fearing folks. In the biblical view, the God
of the Bible uses none-too-righteous Israel as the instrument of His
just judgment on a people who had persistently reveled in their
iniquity. In fact, in Leviticus, God says
He is casting the people out of Canaan because of their repeated
iniquity, because of their ungodliness. So, He uses none-too-righteous
Israel as a scourge and a chastisement upon those who had delighted
in ungodliness. So as we come to Joshua 2, we're
going to look specifically at Rahab the harlot, her conduct,
her confession, and her blessings. But before we look at that, we
need to deal with her lie. When we read this chapter, we
see that Rahab lied. You cannot squirm out of it.
It is a reality. Now, the Bible often reports
things without necessarily condoning them. King David of Israel, he
committed adultery and he committed murder. We are not to take that
as our cue to go thou and do likewise. Just because something
is reported doesn't necessarily mean that it is condoned. Also, we need to understand when
Rahab lied, what she was in fact doing was committing an act of
treason. The king heard about this. The
king sent people, representatives, to go and determine the truth
of this activity. Her lie to the king of Jericho
represented a treasonous act, which is a capital offense. But when we leave Joshua chapter
2 and we go throughout the rest of the Bible, she is only ever
treated positively. In Matthew 1, verse 5, it's very
interesting that she appears in the very genealogy of Jesus,
the son of David. In Hebrews 11, that we read at
the outset of worship, she's spoken of very favorably there,
and she is applauded for her faith. And then in James 2, along
with Abraham, she is a model of faith, then work. Remember,
Abraham was a patriarch. Rahab was a prostitute. The idea
that James presents is that whether you are a patriarch or a prostitute,
genuine faith will always be displayed in biblical works. Again, quoting Dale Ralph Davis,
he says, it is tragic when people snag their pants on the nail
of Rahab's lie. quibble endlessly about the matter
and never get around to hearing Rahab's truth, which the writer
has conspired to make the center of the whole narrative. And I
realize that won't satisfy every curiosity concerning this particular
lie, but suffice it to say we're going to focus on her truth this
evening. So notice first her conduct. Joshua 2, verse 1, Joshua the
son of Nun sent out two men from Acacia Grove to spy secretly,
saying, Go view the land, especially Jericho. Joshua had been one
of the original twelve spies. Remember, Moses sent Joshua and
Caleb and ten other spies into the land of Canaan on an initial
reconnaissance mission. He had been the only one, along
with Caleb, who said, The Lord has promised this. Let's go take
the land. In fact, the text is very conspicuous. that Caleb says, let us go at
once and take the land. But the ten spies were grumblers
and whiners and complainers. They said it's a good land to
be sure, but there's big nasty people there, and we certainly
can't defeat those big nasty people, so let's go on in slavery,
because that's where we're comfortable. But Joshua and Caleb said, no,
let's go and take this land. And so Joshua is taking a similar
approach to recon the land of Jericho prior to engaging in
this military campaign. Notice that Rahab receives the
spies. Verse 1 still, it says, So they
went and came to the house of a harlot named Rahab and lodged
there. She is identified as a harlot. That is an accurate translation.
She received money for sexual favors. Some do not like that,
some do not want to approve of that, so they translate it as
an innkeeper. She was an innkeeper. Now I ask
you, would spies check in to a motel? Would spies check in
to a hotel? Would spies look for a place
that offered a continental breakfast? Would spies want to lay low and
keep under the radar? Who are they far more prone to
visit? A harlot or an innkeeper? She was a harlot. She is a bad
woman. She is, as Davis calls her, the
shady lady of Jericho. The king hears about this. The
king dispatches men. And then what she does is she
lies. She says, yes, they came, but
they quickly left. Notice the text. It says in verse
4, the woman took the two men and hid them. So she said, yes,
the men came to me, but I did not know where they were from.
And it happened as the gate was being shut when it was dark that
the men went out. Where the men went, I do not
know. Pursue them quickly, for you may overtake them. But she
had brought them up to the roof and hidden them with the stalks
of flax, which she had laid in order on the roof. Then the men
pursued them by the road to the Jordan through the fords. And
as soon as those who pursued them had gone out, they shut
the gate. She confirmed that the men had
come to her house. She lied to the king's men. She
said the spies had already left her house. The king's men believed
her, departed from the house in search of the spies." And
then that brings us secondly to consider her confession. This
is what the author wants us to understand. It's very interesting.
If you read Joshua 1 and 3, Joshua 2 really isn't necessary. I'm
not saying that to impugn the glory of God, but it's not information
that is essential. It does answer a question that
may come up later in Joshua 6.25, which we'll refer to, but it's
not intrinsic to the story or narrative in terms of the military
aspect. Joshua 2 is deposited here for
us so that we'll stand and marvel at the grace of God. so that
we'll understand his heart and his disposition and his attitude
to the shady lady of Jericho, to this woman who was a harlot,
to this woman who was in the act of treason, to this woman
who had heard of Yahweh of Israel and so wanted to identify with
Him that she enters into an agreement with the spies that Joshua had
sent. Joshua chapter 2 is a place designed
by God for you to stop and marvel at God. For you to consider the
fact that He saves, that He's not only sovereign over the heavens
and the earth, but over prostitutes. That He saves not only Joshua,
the son of Nun, the military commander of Israel, but He saves
this woman in Jericho. He is a gracious and a merciful
God, and she admits as much. So in her confession, we notice
first, she confesses the fear of God. The fear of Jehovah. Notice in verse 8, Now before
they lay down, she came up to them on the roof and said to
the men, I know that the Lord has given you the land, that
the terror of you has fallen on us, and that all the inhabitants
of the land are faint-hearted because of you. She knows something
of the fear of God. I believe Rahab could teach our
generation something. We like to treat God as an equal.
We like to treat God as an inferior at times. We don't want to fear
Him. He's just our big buddy. Not so with Rahab. She says we
have heard of this God. And what we've heard promotes
fear in our hearts. It causes us to be faint-hearted. May the God that we preach be
such that promotes fear in the hearts of people. That is a good
thing. The fear of the Lord is the beginning
of knowledge. The fear of the Lord is that
which leads to life. Brethren, she understood something. Hearing those miraculous deeds,
hearing those marvelous words, caused her to fear before this
God. She confesses, secondly, the
might of Yahweh, or the might of Jehovah. Notice in verse 10.
For we have heard how the Lord dried up the water of the Red
Sea for you when you came out of Egypt, and what you did to
the two kings of the Amorites who were on the other side of
the Jordan, Sihon and Og, whom you utterly destroyed." I bet
if you've ever read through the Pentateuch, you see those guys
come up a lot. Sihon and Og. I wonder, what's the emphasis
on Sihon and Og? Why does God continually tell
us about His parting of the Red Sea and His leading the people
out of Egypt? Why is this continually brought
before the minds of Israel? So that they would understand
His majesty. It worked in the case of this
pagan, this profligate, this harlot, this woman who lay with
men for money. She had heard of this and it
made an impression upon her heart. She took this God seriously.
She understood something of His majesty. He is the one that defeated
Sihon and Og. It wasn't the military superiority
of Israel. It was God who opened up the
River Jordan so that His people could walk through with dry feet,
brethren. It was God who opened up the
Red Sea. And then when Pharaoh and his
army stepped in, their chariot wheels fell off, and then He
causes the water to crash down upon them and destroy each and
every one. So you see, that story was retold
over and over again in Israel to produce something in their
hearts concerning the majesty of God. And it did that for this
woman, Rahab the harlot. And then she confesses not only
the might of Jehovah, but also His majesty. Notice in verse
11, And as soon as we heard these things, our hearts melted. Neither did there remain any
more courage in anyone because of you. For the Lord your God,
He is God in heaven above and on earth beneath. That's a glorious
confession for a pagan harlot to make. That's a confession
born of genuine faith in her heart. I believe she is acting
in terms of her deeds based on her prior faith commitment to
the God of Israel. Turn back for just a moment to
Deuteronomy 4. Deuteronomy chapter 4, specifically
verse 39. Deuteronomy chapter 4, verse
39. This would be Israel's confession. This would be Israel's hope.
This would be what Israel would be known for in terms of the
nations around them. Verse 39 of Deuteronomy 4, Therefore
know this day, and consider it in your heart, that the Lord
Himself is God in heaven above and on earth beneath. There is
no other. For her to imitate that statement,
for her to express the same thing, was to renounce paganism. was to own and confess faith
in the true and the living God. Remember, the pagans had a pantheon. They had a God of heaven. They
had a God of earth. They had a God of the sun. They
had a God of the river. They had a God of war. They had
a God of storms. In fact, John Calvin says, here
the image of Rahab's faith appears as if reflected in a mirror.
When casting down all idols, she ascribes the government of
heaven and earth to the God of Israel alone. For it is perfectly
clear that when heaven and earth are declared subject to the God
of Israel, there is a repudiation of all the pagan fictions by
which the majesty and power and glory of God are portioned out
among different deities. And hence we see that it is not
without cause that two apostles have honored Rahab's conduct
with the title of faith. It's no accident that she appears
in Hebrews 11. It's no accident that she appears
in James 2. In fact, in James 2, the function,
the particular aspect of her being there is to evidence that
genuine saving faith in Jesus Christ will always issue forth
in works consistent with that faith. That is precisely how
Rahab is operating in this particular context. So she not only expresses
the fear of God, the might of God, the majesty of God, but
notice she casts herself upon the mercy of God. Genuine faith
never rests content with being convinced of the reality of God,
but presses on to take refuge in God. I can't take credit for
that. That's Dale Ralph Davids. Just
a shameless plug, or not a shameless plug, Dale Ralph Davis on the
Former Prophets is worth having and reading. Former Prophets
being Joshua through 2 Kings. Joshua, Judges, 1 and 2 Samuel,
1 and 2 Kings. Dale Ralph Davis on those books,
read them and you will be greatly edified, greatly instructed in
the message of these particular books. But he says, genuine faith
never rests content with being convinced of the reality of God,
but presses on to take refuge in God. You see, we preach who
He is. You ought to learn that. You
ought to receive that. You ought to understand God is
Spirit, infinite, eternal, and unchangeable. In His being, wisdom,
power, holiness, justice, goodness, and truth. But you ought to flee
to take refuge in Him. And that's precisely what she
does in verse 12. Now therefore, I beg you, swear
to me by Jehovah, since I have shown you kindness, that you
also will show kindness to my father's house and give me a
true token and spare my father, my mother, my brothers, my sisters,
and all that they have, and deliver our lives from death." She knows
that God has sent His people to destroy their city. And she
seeks refuge in God. She manifests concern for others. It's not just her that she's
looking out for at this point, but her father, her mother, her
brothers, her sisters, the entirety of her father's family. She wants
them safe and protected. She casts herself upon the God
of mercy and the God of grace. What do the spies say? They say,
okay. We serve a God who will make
that deal. We serve a God who will show
that mercy. We serve a God who will cover
you. We serve a God who, because you
confess faith in Him, will preserve your lives. He will keep you
unharmed. He will provide not only for
you, but your entire family. I would submit that this is not
only a casting of herself upon the mercy of Jehovah, but it
is great faith. Isn't that what Hebrews 11 is
all about? It's celebrating great faith. This isn't a measly, meager
faith. This is the faith that not only
wants protection for herself, but for all that she knows. She
comes with a bold request. She comes with large petitions.
We sing that hymn. Large petitions bring our Lord
and our God. He is good and merciful and kind. Try Him. Prove Him. Show Him
faithful in this area. of displaying mercy and displaying
grace. She is convinced of His might,
majesty, and absolute sovereignty, and she is convinced there is
mercy to be had as well. I believe Rahab could preach
a great sermon to each of us in our own day. And then notice
thirdly and finally, her blessings. The spies make the promise. They
enter into this. They say, okay, We're going to
do this. You let this start lying down.
When we see that, it'll be spared. You renege on your commitment,
if you tell about this, or you compromise the mission in any
way, we're not obligated. But as far as you do what we
have agreed to, we'll honor that covenant. We will make good on
it. We will not destroy you or your
family. The Lord does indeed bless her. Turn over to Joshua 6. Joshua
chapter 6. At verse 22, this answers the
whole affair. Again, we need Joshua 2 simply
to tell us or answer this. But in terms of the military
aspect, we could proceed from 1 to 3. But Joshua 2 does demonstrate
for us that mercy and grace of God. Notice in Joshua 6.22, but
Joshua had said to the two men who had spied out the country,
go into the harlot's house and from there bring out the woman
and all that she has as you swore to her. And the young men who
had been spies went in and brought out Rahab, her father, her mother,
her brothers, and all that she had. So they brought out all
her relatives and left them outside the camp of Israel. But they
burned the city and all that was in it with fire. Only the
silver and gold and the vessels of bronze and iron they put into
the treasury of the house of the Lord. And Joshua spared Rahab
the harlot, her father's household and all that she had. So she
dwells in Israel to this day because she hid the messengers
whom Joshua sent to spy out Jericho." Isn't that beautiful? She's forever
known as Rahab the harlot. Her middle name and her last
name are always given. The harlot. Like Smokey the bear,
she's Rahab the harlot. She's identified by this. What
does that tell us? God is gracious. God is good. God is kind. He doesn't just
save the upright woman. He doesn't just save the Proverbs
31 woman. He saves Rahab the harlot to
become the Proverbs 31 woman. He doesn't just save the upright.
In fact, Jesus said, I didn't come to call the righteous, but
sinners to repentance. So the Lord blesses her. The
spies make the promise. The Lord responds in grace and
in kindness, and she is spared, and she resides in Israel. What a great testimony to the
grace and the mercy of God Most High, and what a great display
of a living, vibrant, Christ-centered faith that Rahab expressed. So in summary, I want to look
at a couple of things. First, her conversion. She had
heard of Yahweh. Think when we look at this. She
had heard of Jehovah. That's what she reports to them.
The Word was communicated to her. It should remind us of Romans
10, 17. Faith comes by hearing, and hearing
by the Word of God. If that Word would have never
gotten to Rahab, she wouldn't have been saved. That Word is
instrumental. James 1.18 says, of His own will,
He brought us forth by the Word of truth. Paul says in Romans
1.16, I'm not ashamed of what? The Gospel. For it is the power
of God unto salvation for everyone who believes. Brethren, we must
communicate the mighty works of God. We must communicate His
might, His majesty, and His mercy. We must communicate the doing
and dying of our Lord Jesus Christ. Should the Rahabs of our generation
Come to know Him in faith." She hears of Yahweh. The Word was
communicated. She confessed the majesty of
Yahweh. That means she was convicted.
God does that. When we hear the Word, He sends
the Spirit. And what does He do? He doesn't
promote in us great feelings of self-worth. He usually lays
us low and shows us our sin. He brings conviction upon us
so that we fear and tremble before Him. In many ways, Rahab is a
textbook example of what conversion looks like. There is communication. There is conviction. And then
she fled to the mercy of Jehovah, thereby demonstrating commitment
to Him. Saving faith is a committed faith. Saving faith is looking and living. Saving faith is holding fast. to the mercy of God through Jesus
Christ our Lord. And then the amazing exploits
of Rahab. Again, I'll just reread that
section in Hebrews chapter 11. It's beautiful. One person we
probably would have left out. In fact, a few of these guys.
I mean, look at this. In Hebrews 11.30, by faith the
walls of Jericho fell down after they were encircled for seven
days. By faith, the harlot Rahab did not perish with those who
did not believe when she had received the spies with peace."
We might just want to sanitize that right out of the biblical
record. If we took pen to paper and started celebrating the heroes
of the faith, we might begin to wonder, are there any genuine
heroes who are upright and holy and good? Well, no, there wasn't. Remember several years ago, I
worked at Northrop Grumman. I worked in such a situation
where I always had people to talk to. This one guy, we used
to talk about religion, we talked about the Bible, we talked about
various things. And he came to work one day, work swing shift,
it was a Friday afternoon, I remember it vividly. And he comes to work
and he says, you know, I was just watching something on TV,
maybe A&E or one of these history channels or something, and it
was on Samson. And he had the East Coast, he
was from New York or something, had this rich East Coast accent.
He goes, that guy was horrible. You Christians think Samson was
good? He was a horrible guy. That's what God's grace is all
about. It comes to horrible guys. Isn't that who He deals with?
What does He say in verse 32? And what more shall I say? For
the time would fail me to tell of Gideon. Was he always upright,
consistent, and holy? No. Barak and Samson. I mean, brethren, if you've read
the Samson narrative in Judges, at times you're scratching your
head saying, what's with this guy? How does he make it into
Hebrews 11? Because the glory of God is bigger
than a Samson. In fact, the glory of God is
displayed through a Samson. I'm not being unkind to these
men. These men were godly men in their own right, but they
were not perfect. And then Jephthah makes it in
here. Amazing. Go back and read Judges
sometime. If you're not real familiar with
Judges, Hebrews 11.30 and following isn't going to make a lot of
sense to you. He goes on to say, also of David and Samuel and
the prophets. Isn't that interesting? David and Samuel are almost incidental. Rahab gets more space in this
celebration of God's glory in the faith of His people than
King David of Israel. Isn't that a beautiful testimony
of God's grace? He goes on to say, "...who through
faith subdued kingdoms, worked righteousness, obtained promises,
stopped the mouths of lions, quenched the violence of fire,
escaped the edge of the sword, out of weakness were made strong,
became valiant in battle, turned to flight the armies of the aliens.
Women received their dead raised to life again." Brethren, these
are great models in terms of God's grace and God's mercy and
faith displayed in the lives of His people. And then finally,
the amazing grace of God. We've already hinted at this
several times, but I just want to close by reading a quote again
from Dale Ralph Davis. He says, So Rahab is a harlot.
This is probably next to the Bible. This is a great comment
on this whole scenario. So Rahab is a harlot, a pagan
and a disreputable one at that. Yet she is welcomed into the
church, Joshua 6. What happens? God preserves her
and she lives in Israel. That's the church in the Old
Testament. But Rahab the harlot, Joshua, saved a life and she
dwelt in Israel to this day. Now that can be offensive. We say, we can't have that. The
church is only for respectable, clean, middle class folks. But that is like saying that
hospitals are only for doctors, nurses, and x-ray machines instead
of sick people. Or it is like saying that only
morticians and coroners belong in morgues instead of dead people. Who then should be in the church
but sinners? The church is not a club, but
a refuge for sinners who have been touched by the grace of
God. Apparently, Rahab's past did
not bother the writer of the first gospel. Rather, Matthew
seemed to see in Rahab a trophy of divine grace. Astounding,
isn't it? That the shady lady of Jericho
should be the ancestress of Jesus, the Messiah. Matthew chapter
1, verse 5. Praise God that He is sovereign
over the heaven, over the earth, and over prostitutes. Praise
God that He reaches down into the lives of sinners like you
and me, and that He saves us, that He's merciful, that He cleanses
us, that He washes us. Praise God for the life, the
death, and the resurrection of Jesus Christ, who alone can provide
salvation for sinners like Rahab and like us. Praise God that
the Church is not for the upright, respectable, and the polished,
but for the sinful, the broken, the hurting, the wounded, those
who by God's grace have been brought nigh through the blood
of the Lord Jesus Christ. Well, let us pray. Our Father,
we thank you for the church. We thank you for your mercy.
We thank you for your grace displayed in the life of Rahab the harlot. We thank you for your grace displayed
in our lives, Lord God. And we pray that that gospel
would be proclaimed from sea to sea, from coast to coast,
throughout this earth, Lord, that you would be well pleased
to save a great multitude. We know that you are mighty,
we know that you are majestic, and we know that you are merciful.
And we pray that this word would be proclaimed, the salvation
of a great multitude of sinners and for the glory of God Most
High. We ask now that you would go with us, help us to enter
into this week knowing the peace of God which surpasses all understanding. And we pray through Christ our
Lord. Amen.