The Feast of Tabernacles, Part 1
Sermons on John
You can turn with me in the Bibles to John chapter 7 to continue our exposition of John's Gospel. Our focus will be on verses 1 to 13, but I do want to read beyond that just to set the context. So beginning in John 7 at verse 1. Now the Jews' feast of tabernacles was at hand. His brothers therefore said to him, depart from here and go into Judea, that your disciples also may see the works that you are doing. For no one does anything in secret while he himself seeks to be known openly. If you do these things, show yourself to the world. For even his brothers did not believe in him. Then Jesus said to them, My time has not yet come, but your time is always ready. The world cannot hate you, but it hates me, because I testify of it, that its works are evil. You go up to this feast. I am not yet going up to this feast, for my time has not yet fully come. When he had said these things to them, he remained in Galilee. But when his brothers had gone up, then he also went up to the feast, not openly, but as it were in secret. Then the Jews saw him at the feast and said, Where is he? And there was much complaining among the people concerning him. Some said, He is good. Others said, No, on the contrary, he deceives the people. However, no one spoke openly of him for fear of the Jews. Now about the middle of the feast, Jesus went up into the temple and taught. And the Jews marveled, saying, How does this man know letters, having never studied? Jesus answered them and said, My doctrine is not mine, but his who sent me. If anyone wills to do his will, he shall know concerning the doctrine, whether it is from God or whether I speak on my own authority. He who speaks from himself seeks his own glory, but he who seeks the glory of the one who sent him is true, and no unrighteousness is in him. Did not Moses give you the law? Yet none of you keeps the law. Why do you seek to kill me? The people answered and said, You have a demon. Who is seeking to kill you? Jesus answered and said to them, I did one work, and you all marvel. Moses, therefore, gave you circumcision, not that it is from Moses, but from the fathers. And you circumcise a man on the Sabbath. If a man receives circumcision on the Sabbath so that the law of Moses should not be broken, are you angry with me because I made a man completely well on the Sabbath? Do not judge according to appearance, but judge with righteous judgment. Now some of them from Jerusalem said, is this not he whom they seek to kill? But look, he speaks boldly and they say nothing to him. Do the rulers know indeed that this is truly the Christ? However, we know where this man is from, but when the Christ comes, no one knows where he is from. Then Jesus cried out, as He taught in the temple, saying, You both know Me, and you know where I am from. And I have not come of Myself, but He who sent Me is true, whom you do not know. But I know Him, for I am from Him, and He sent Me. Therefore they sought to take Him, but no one laid a hand on Him, because His hour had not yet come. And many of the people believed in Him, and said, When the Christ comes, will He do more signs than these which this man has done? The Pharisees heard the crowd murmuring these things concerning him, and the Pharisees and the chief priests sent officers to take him. Then Jesus said to them, I shall be with you a little while longer, and then I go to him who sent me. You will seek me and not find me, and where I am you cannot come. And the Jews said among themselves, where does he intend to go that we shall not find him? Does he intend to go to the dispersion among the Greeks and teach the Greeks? What is this thing that he said, you will seek me and not find me, and where I am you cannot come? On the last day, that great day of the feast, Jesus stood and cried out, saying, If anyone thirsts, let him come to me and drink. He who believes in me, as the scripture has said, out of his heart will flow rivers of living water. But this he spoke concerning the Spirit, whom those believing in him would receive. For the Holy Spirit was not yet given, because he was not yet glorified. Therefore, many from the crowd, when they heard this saying, said, Truly this is the prophet. Others said, This is the Christ. But some said, Will the Christ come out of Galilee? Has not the scripture said that the Christ comes from the seat of David and from the town of Bethlehem where David was? So there was a division among the people because of him. Now some of them wanted to take him, but no one laid hands on him. And the officers came to the chief priests and Pharisees, who said to them, Why have you not brought him? The officers answered, No man ever spoke like this man. Then the Pharisees answered them, Are you also deceived? Have any of the rulers of the Pharisees believed in him? But this crowd that does not know the law is accursed. Nicodemus, he who came to Jesus by night, being one of them, said to them, Does our law judge a man before it hears him and knows what he is doing? They answered and said to him, Are you also from Galilee? Search and look, for no prophet has arisen out of Galilee. Amen. Well, let us pray. Our God and Father, we thank you for your word. We thank you for the gospel of our salvation, the life, the death, the resurrection of our blessed Savior. And as we come to this passage now, we pray for ears to hear and hearts to receive your truth, and for the ministry and the power of the Holy Spirit to guide us and to lead us into all truth. The bare reading of this scripture shows the division among the people concerning Christ, and we know that division continues on to this day. We suspect that there may be some in our midst today that are not in Christ, and we pray that today would be the day of salvation, that they would hear of Him who is altogether lovely and chief among 10,000, and by grace may they believe in Him. And God, forgive us now for all of our sin and all unrighteousness and transgression. And again, fill us with your spirit. And we pray through Jesus Christ, our Lord, amen. Well, the last time we were in John's gospel, we were in Capernaum. Remember in John chapter six, the Lord Jesus is teaching in a synagogue in Capernaum. And there he gives the bread of life discourse, underscores the absolute necessity of belief in him for salvation. Well, here chapter seven focuses on the Feast of Tabernacles, which was about six months later. in terms of the timeframe. And what we'll see in this passage, as I said, division among the people concerning Jesus. There's rising skepticism, there's rising animosity and enmity that is directed to our Lord. But along the way, you see people that do believe, people that have closed with Him, people that come to know Him as Lord and Savior. Well, in this first section in chapter seven, we see Jesus and His earthly brothers. And at this particular time, according to verse five, they were unbelievers. And so we need to consider what it is that they say in terms of their suggestion to Christ to go to the feast. We'll look first at the Feast of Tabernacles in verses one to two, just to set this context. Secondly, we'll notice the brothers of our Lord in verses three to nine. And then finally, the division among the people in verses 10 to 13. But notice in the first place, the setting. The connection to chapter 6, verse 1 says, after these things, Jesus walked in Galilee. So again, chapter 6 dealt with his teaching in a synagogue in Capernaum. And then the time frame between the Passover, if you look back at chapter 6, verse 4, it says, now at the Passover, a feast of the Jews was near. And then in chapter 7, we see in verse 2, now the Jews' Feast of Tabernacles was at hand. So the Passover was roughly in our April, and the Feast of Tabernacles was in our September or October. So there's been about a six-month gap between chapter 6 and 7. And we see the threat that was posed with reference to our Lord. So verse one, after these things, Jesus walked in Galilee for he did not want to walk in Judea. Not that there were no Jews in Galilee, the Northern region of Israel, but Galilee was also populated with Gentiles. You can go back to 2 Kings chapter 17 to see that particular situation unfold. But at this time it is noticed or rather called Galilee of the Gentiles. You see that in Matthew chapter four, where the apostle there is quoting from Isaiah nine. So Jesus remains up in the northern part of Israel, and then the reason is given in verse 1, for He did not want to walk in Judea because the Jews sought to kill Him. The land of Galilee did in fact have Jews, but they were primarily populating their Judea. And we see already that there is this growing animosity to our Savior. And Christ knows this, Christ has a particular timeframe in view, and he's not going to hasten that. He must go according to the father's plan, not the suggestions of his earthly brothers, not the suggestions of his apostles, but rather he must conduct himself in obedience to the divine will. And so that's what we see unfolding here, but there is this reluctance on his part to go down to Judea because they want to kill him. Now, when it says the Jews sought to kill him, it is a reference to the Jewish leadership. It is a reference to those men that had charge with reference to Israel's theological and political situation. If you look at verse 10, it says, when his brothers had gone up, then he also went up to the feast, not openly, but as it were in secret. Verse 11 says, then the Jews sought him at the feast. That would be the non-religious leaders. That would be the hoi polloi. That would be the common folk. But in verse 1, the Jews sought to kill him is a reference to the Pharisees and to the members of the Sanhedrin. You'll notice that. Look at verse 32 in our context. The Pharisees heard the crowd murmuring these things concerning him, and the Pharisees and the chief priests sent officers to take him. Notice as well in 47 and 48. Then the Pharisees answered them, are you also deceived? Have any of the rulers or the Pharisees believed in him? But this crowd, that's the hoi polloi that does not know the law, is accursed. So Jews is doing double duty in verse one, and then again in verse 11. So in verse 11, it's the general population, they're interested, they're intrigued, they want to find Jesus. But with reference to the Jews who are seeking to kill him, it is the religious leadership. If you go back to John chapter 5, after he heals that man in the pool of Bethesda, we pick up in verse 16. For this reason, the Jews persecuted Jesus and sought to kill him because he had done these things on the Sabbath. But Jesus answered them, my father has been working until now, and I have been working. Therefore, the Jews sought all the more to kill him, because he not only broke the Sabbath, but also said that God was his father, making himself equal with God. So this animosity is on the increase. This rising opposition is growing. And again, the context in chapter 7, at the Feast of the Tabernacles, describes the very same situation. Look at 7.19. Did not Moses give you the law? Yet none of you keeps the law. Why do you seek to kill me? Moses gave the law. that prohibited murder, and yet you guys want to murder me. Notice as well in verse 25, now some of them from Jerusalem said, is this not he whom they seek to kill? So this was a prevalent thought at this time. They already knew that there were persons, religious persons, leadership persons, that wanted to dispatch Christ. They wanted to get rid of Him. Now notice the particular feast in view, verse 2. Now the Jews' Feast of Tabernacles was at hand. The significance or the Old Testament background of this feast is Leviticus chapter 23 and Deuteronomy chapter 16. And there were three reasons why, or three things that we need to observe about the feast. First of all, it was a seven-day feast. Notice that when Jesus arrives, it's in the middle of the feast. And then on the last day, according to verse 37, he makes that declaration, if anyone thirsts, let him come to me and drink. There are persons who think that there is a contradiction in our passage under examination. Because Jesus tells his brothers, I'm not gonna go to the feast, and then he actually goes to the feast. Brethren, if that is the thing that undoes the messiahship of the Lord Jesus Christ, that is absolutely positively ludicrous. He is talking again about timeframe. He is talking about the messianic agenda. He is talking about the divine plan to save his people from their sins. He's not gonna go and perform a dog and pony show at this Feast of Tabernacles. His unconverted brothers want him to go and gain maximum exposure. It's not time for maximum exposure. It's time for the Messiah to fulfill the law of God as stipulated for us men and for our salvation. And so the Feast of Tabernacles was a seven day feast. As well, it was a feast that recalled Yahweh's deliverance of Israel from Egypt. You see that again in Leviticus 23 and in Deuteronomy chapter 16. It was also thirdly, a time of great feasting, a time of celebration, a time of joy. Brother, you have to appreciate that about Israel's calendar. God commanded his people to be happy. God commands his people to rejoice. God commands His people to celebrate. We're not supposed to walk around like we've just ate lemons. We're not supposed to walk around like we are the most miserable lot on the face of the earth. There is joy to be had in the Savior. There is joy to be had in the triune God, Father, Son, and Holy Spirit. We have the altogether lovely. We have the chief among 10,000. It's a time for celebration. David said, I was glad when they said unto me, let us go to the house of the Lord. Kids, if you see something contrary to that, forgive your parents, forgive the adults. We should exemplify a heartfelt joy in coming to the house of God. We should exemplify heartfelt joy when we celebrate the things that God has given us. There is guilt, grace, gratitude, and that gratitude is expressed in the public worship of God, and at the times when the church engages in baptism in the Lord's Supper. So this was a time of great festivity on Israel's calendar, and so this is the context. Now notice, secondly, the brothers of the Lord. They make a suggestion in verses 3 to 5, and then Jesus responds in verses 6 to 9. But first of all, their identity. Notice in verse three, his brothers therefore said to him, these are the half brothers of our Lord Jesus Christ. According to the flesh, they had the same mother in Mary, but of course, Jesus was conceived by the power of the Holy Spirit. So his earthly father wasn't directly responsible in terms of the whole situation. You got that. It was a virgin birth. And so these were his half-brothers. They're identified for us in Matthew's gospel, specifically in chapter 13 at verses 55 and 56. Is this not the carpenter's son? Is not his mother called Mary? And his brothers, James, Josie, Simon, and Judas? And his sisters, are they not all with us? Turn back to Matthew's gospel, Matthew chapter one, at the birth narrative of our blessed Savior. There is a point to be made here that we need to take heed to. Matthew chapter 1, we have the announcement of the coming King, we have the announcement of the birth of Christ, we have those instructions from the angel in terms of Joseph's responsibility, in terms of what Mary's going to do, and it culminates in verse 21. You shall call his name Jesus, for it is he who will save his people from their sins. Now pick up in verse 22. So all this was done that it might be fulfilled, which was spoken by the Lord through the prophet, saying, Behold, the virgin shall be with child and bear a son, and they shall call his name Immanuel, which is translated God with us. Then Joseph, being aroused from sleep, did as the angel of the Lord commanded him and took to him his wife and did not know her till she had brought forth her firstborn son, and he called his name Jesus. Brethren, it would have been sinful. It would have been rebellion. It would have been transgression. It would have been a lack of conformity under God's law if Mary would have maintained perpetual virginity. Now, this is a tenet of Roman Catholicism and it's simply incorrect. It is inaccurate. It is wrong. Hebrews 13.4 tells us that the marriage bed is undefiled. It's blessed by God for the provision of sexual joy and happiness within the context of marriage and for giving birth to children. And so Mary was a virgin when the spirit comes upon her, but she doesn't remain so. And so she has other children and our passage underscores that in verse three. His brothers therefore said to him, Now later, thankfully, the brothers, or at least a couple of them, are converted. You can see that in Acts 1 at verse 14, and then 1 Corinthians chapter 15. And then the mention of James as the leader in the church in Jerusalem, and as the one I take as the author of the epistle of James, there's some debate concerning that, but James was the half-brother of our Lord. And so at this time, however, they weren't converted. And brethren, if you ponder this for just a moment, Jesus has a reluctance to go into Judea because he knows that the Jews want to kill him. And here the brothers are urging him to go into Judea. Now, I hope that they did not know of his reluctance because the Jews sought to kill him. If they did and they were urging him to go in there, that's pretty ghoulish. and that's pretty wicked and that's pretty bad. Now, I'm not suggesting they're any worse or more wicked or ghoulish than I am, but if you make that connection, and we have no reason to verify one way or the other, but Jesus has a reluctance to go and they're urging him to go. But the fact that they urge him to go, again, evidences that they're not thinking God's thoughts after him. They want Jesus to engage in a dog and pony show. They want him to go out and perform. They want him to go out and win the crowds if that is what he thinks he can do. So notice that there's suggestion in verses three and four. His brothers therefore said to him, depart from here and go into Judea that your disciples also may see the works that you are doing. For no one does anything in secret while he himself seeks to be known openly. If you do these things, show yourself to the world." Now, verse 5 is explanatory. Verse 5 sets it in the proper framework. These aren't even keeled sort of innocent suggestions that the brothers are giving to him. You know, Jesus, just go ahead and do your Do your whammy over there at the Feast of Tabernacles. You'll get a lot of exposure. The fact that John explains for us in verse five, for even his brothers did not believe in him. And then notice Jesus' rebuke in verse seven. The world cannot hate you. Why? Because they themselves are of the world. So this isn't some sort of innocent suggestion from his earthly brothers, just go down to this Feast of Tabernacles and do your thing and expose yourself in a way that hopefully brings glory to you. No, they are more like the devil in the wilderness that tempted our Lord Jesus. They're more like Peter when he was not speaking well, when he forbid or sought to forbid the Lord to go into Jerusalem to die. How does Jesus respond to that? He says, get behind me, Satan. In Matthew 16, Jesus asks, who do men say that I, the Son of Man, am? So they give all these answers. And then he says, but who do you say that I am? And Simon Peter answers and says, thou art the Christ, the son of the living God. And he says, blessed are you, Simon Barjona, for flesh and blood did not reveal this to you, but my father who is in heaven. So on the one hand, blessed are you, Simon Barjona. Drop down into that passage. Jesus announces he must go to Jerusalem. He must be tried, he must die, ultimately at the hands of these wicked men. And Peter says, forbid it, Lord, may it never be. And that's when Jesus rebukes him and says, get behind me, Satan. So from Blessed Art Thou, Simon Barjona, to Get Behind Me, Satan. What is typical with reference to Peter in that instance, the devil in the wilderness, and these brothers? They all think that Jesus has come in terms of a political messiah, in terms of subjugating the Roman Empire, getting this big glorious kingdom, and making sure everybody has enough to eat and enough to drink. Look back at chapter 6 and verse 15 in the messianic expectation there. After he feeds the multitudes, verse 15, therefore when Jesus perceived that they were about to come and take him by force to make him king, he departed again to the mountain by himself alone. Why would they want to do that? Because he just multiplied fish and loaves. He just solved their inflation problems. He just lowered the gas prices. And certainly if this man can do this in terms of the multiplication of fish and loaves, he's the man that should function as our king. Again, they're thinking in an earthly capacity. They're thinking in a manner that is inconsistent with God's plan for the Messiah in his first coming. The first coming of the Messiah was not to set up this earthly kingdom and shatter all opposition. The first coming of Messiah is Matthew 1, 21. For he shall come, or he will come, to save his people from their sins. They missed that. They didn't get the memo. They hadn't read the prophets properly. Isaiah 53 tells us about the coming of the servant of the Lord. He'll be a man of sorrows. He'll be acquainted with grief. We'll hide, as it were, our faces from Him. There's no form, there's no comeliness, there's no glory evident in Him that we would want to esteem Him. No, rather, we rejected Him. John announces that in the outset in the prologue. He comes to His own, but His own do not receive Him. They're not thinking the way God taught them to think in the Old Testament. The messianic expectation in the first century was for regal power, the subjugation of the Roman Empire, and for bread and loaves and fish to be in everybody's fridge. That was what they were expecting. So notice the suggestion of the brothers. First, their desire for him to go to Judea. Again, we have no affirmation that they knew why he was reluctant, but if they did, that's pretty wicked. Notice as well the desire for him to get maximum exposure. They say that in verse three, depart from here, go into Judea that your disciples also may see the works that you are doing. And then again, at the end of verse four, if you do these things, show yourself to the world. The devil did the same thing in Matthew 4. After the baptism of our Savior, the Spirit drives the Savior out into the wilderness, there to be tempted by the Lord. Just parallel to David. Jesus' father in the earthly sense was David. What happens to David in 1 Samuel chapter 16? The Spirit comes and then the problems begin. And the same happens with Jesus. The Spirit comes upon him at the end of Matthew chapter 3. We turn to Matthew chapter 4 and what happens? Then the Spirit drives him out into the wilderness, there to be tempted by the devil. Listen to what the devil says to Jesus in one of the temptations. It says, He showed him all the kingdoms of the world and their glory. All these things I will give you if you will fall down and worship me. It's the similar mindset. They are projecting. If Jesus has the ability to do miracles, And they seem to be suspicious of that in verse four. But if Jesus has the ability to do miracles, if they had that ability to do miracles, they'd go to the Feast of Tabernacles. They would celebrate that power. They would gain maximum exposure. They would gain that earthly glory that sinners crave. But that's not what Jesus craved. The meat of our Lord was to do the will of him who sent me. The food was to obey the Father at every point, and that's what he's expressing in this particular situation. Notice as well the rationale behind their words in verse 4a. For no one does anything in secret while he himself seeks to be known openly. Again, brethren, they are thinking just like you and I do, and we're converted. We like maximum exposure. We like to display our good works. Just look at Facebook statuses. Just look at Twitter. Just look at our lives. They're like open books. Everybody has to know everything I'm ever doing, especially when I do it right. That is so contrary to the mindset of the Messiah, who is not seeking maximum exposure, but obedience to the Father. So because they themselves would have gone to the Feast of Tabernacles, they assume or project that therefore Jesus must go to the Feast of Tabernacles and do these signs and wonders so that he can expose himself as this one. The lack of understanding of the messianic mission is obvious. And again, look at verse 4. For no one does anything in secret while he himself seeks to be known openly. If you do these things, there's suspicion there, They doubt him. They're wondering. It's up for debate. There's a potential or a possibility that what he had done he really didn't do and that he was a deceiver and a liar. Before you say, well, that would never come up in their minds, that's precisely what would come up in their minds. When he gets to the feast, there's divided opinion about it. Some say he is good. Others say he's a deceiver. And likely, the background to that statement, he is a deceiver, is Deuteronomy 13, specifically 1 to 5. Deuteronomy 13 is a curious passage of scripture. It is one that most Christians want no part of, because it calls for and demands the death of anyone who would solicit us away to commit apostasy. So in the middle of the passage, it deals with family members. If the wife of your bosom seduces or entices you to worship other gods, then deliver her up to the courts and she should be executed for that. Again, we don't like that. We think that's unkind. We think that's untoward. The last part of Deuteronomy 13 talks about another city. Another city that's in open rebellion against Yahweh. How do you deal with that? You just say, well, they have a different view over there. and we're going to just let them do their thing. No, you neutralize the threat because that is treason. That is traitorousness against the living and true God. But the first section deals with the prophet. It deals with a man who has the ability to actually engage in miracle working. But he is a liar and a deceiver. And if he's a liar and a deceiver, then he must be put to death. So they're trying to build their case. They're ginning this up. And so this suggestion or this sort of suspicion on the part of the brothers makes one wonder, they're just like all the other unconverted Jews at that particular time. If you do these works. What do you mean, if? You don't believe that he fed the multitude? You don't believe that he did the things that he says he's done and that others have testified? And then notice, with reference to this, show yourself to the world. Drop down to verse 18. He says, He who speaks from himself seeks his own glory, but he who seeks the glory of the one who sent him is true, and no unrighteousness is in him. You see brethren, Christ has a plan, Christ has a time frame, Christ has an agenda, He has a divine mission, and it is always His delight to do the will of the Father who sent Him. And then as I said, notice their unbelief in verse 5. It says, for even his brothers did not believe in him. That's not just a bit of addenda there so you can say, oh, they must have been unconverted. It helps you to understand the nature of their suggestion. They're thinking like unconverted men. They project that thought process onto our blessed Savior, and it's our Savior who now responds to them in verses 6 to 9. Notice in the first place his reference to time. His reference to time, my time has not yet come. Now, when you look at John's gospel, there are references to his hour. You see that in verse 30. Therefore they sought to take him, but no one laid a hand on him because his hour had not yet come. So the reference to time, the use of my time and my hour. Hour, again, is often used with reference to his death. 730, 820, 1223, 1227, 1301, 1632, and 1701, the hour of his death. I don't think he's using it that way here in verse six. Then Jesus said to them, my time has not yet come. The messianic plan, the agenda. Jesus wasn't like us. Now, us, when we're off. Most of us, when we're not on vacation, have a plan. We get up at dark 30, we brush our teeth, we have our coffee, we have our shower, we do our thing, and then we go to work. But, you know, vacation time, there's kind of this undefined-ness about it. And we often think that that's kind of how Jesus was. You know, he just woke up, he had his coffee, he brushed his teeth, and he just sort of meandered about wherever, you know, the wind would take him. He had an agenda, brethren. In Luke 9, when he sets his face like a flint to go to Jerusalem, this is all according to plan. This is all prophesied. This is all consistent with the ministry of the Messiah. And so he has this time that he's operating according to. It's not the earthly brother suggestions, but it's the divine timeframe that God has laid upon his son in order to save us men and to bring us salvation or bring us that joy. So the reference here, with reference to his time, is Messiah-ship. And then notice he says, your time is always ready. Why? Because you're of the world. And when you operate with the world, that's a consistent expression of your time. You do what you do. You do you, boo, as he is saying to them in terms of carrying out whatever it is that they are inclined to do. He's answering their particular suggestion. Now notice the opposition of the world. He says, the world cannot hate you, but it hates me because I testify of it that its works are evil. There he's showing his hand, there he's evidencing, there he's indicating something of what we've seen in 1 and 2. There was a reluctance on his part to go into Judea. Why? Because the Jews wanted to kill him. And now he's highlighting or exacerbating that reality. The world does not oppose you. Why? Because you're of the world. The world loves its own. But for Jesus to go on this track according to their suggestion and not according to the divine plan, he would find opposition, enmity, a desire to do him in. And it wasn't his time for that yet. There's ministry he must fulfill, there's works he must engage in, there's disciples, specifically in chapters 13 to 16, he must instruct and prepare before he goes back into heaven. There is an agenda that he has subscribed and he must carry it out for the glory of the Father. So the world cannot hate those who are a part of it, like the unbelieving brothers. The world does hate Christ because he is not of it. He is opposed to that. And then notice specifically the reason that he gives. Verse 9, or verse 7, he says, the world cannot hate you, but it hates me. Why? Because I testify of it that its works are evil. Why the growing animosity to Christianity in our own day? It's just like that. When we say, you know, it's not right for you to murder babies or murder old people. It's not right for you to, you know, engage in self-mutilation and become something God didn't make you. It's not right for you to cripple an economy by debasing the monetary policy. It's not right for you to do that. How do they receive that? Oh, you guys are right. We better stop murdering babies. You guys are right. We better just, you know, toe the line ethically in terms of biblical religion. Oh, yeah, we should, you know, give back all the money that we have stolen from our subjects. They don't do that. They increase in their animosity. What do they do? They seek to silence us. They seek to remove us. They seek to marginalize us. Well, the same is true here. They hated Jesus. Why? Because He shined the light upon their depravity. They hated Jesus because He shined the light upon their wickedness. He's already said this in John chapter 3. You can turn there. His discussion with Nicodemus concerning regeneration then leads into this statement concerning Him being lifted up as the Son of Man. Those who believe on Him will have everlasting life. And then notice in verse 18 in chapter 3, he who believes in him is not condemned, but he who does not believe is condemned already, because he has not believed in the name of the only begotten Son of God. And this is the condemnation, that the light has come into the world. And men loved darkness rather than light, because their deeds were evil. For everyone practicing evil hates the light and does not come to the light, lest his deeds should be exposed. That's what he says in chapter 7. The world doesn't hate you. Why? Because you don't shine the light upon their wickedness. They'll accept you, they'll receive you, they'll have truck with you, they'll do whatever it is you want to do. But when you shine the light of God's Word upon their depravity, upon their wickedness, upon their unrighteousness, guess what you get? Away with him, away with him, crucify him. We will not have this man to rule over us. You get Psalm 2, the nation's rage and the people's plot of vain thing against Yahweh and against his Christ. Why? We don't want him to constrain us. We don't want his cords on us. We don't want to have to toe the line with the sixth, the seventh, the eighth commandments. We don't even think about the first table of the law in the church anymore, and man's responsibility duty, commandment to not be idolaters, to not be blasphemers, to not be Sabbath breakers. We don't even ponder that. But in terms of low-hanging fruit, we see the absolute detestation of the sixth, seventh, and eighth words all throughout society today. Brethren, this isn't haphazard. This isn't accidental. They didn't just wake up one day and say, you know, we hate God and we hate religion. It started as a result of God's word in Genesis 3. I will put enmity between you, between the seed of the woman and your seed. He will crush your head, you'll bruise his heel, but there'll be this competition throughout time and history between the wicked and the righteous. And so Jesus says to his brothers, they don't hate you, but they hate me. Now notice then his instruction to his brothers in verses eight and nine. Verse eight, he says, you go up to this feast. I am not yet going up to this feast for my time is not yet fully come. So he instructs the brothers to go. Notice in verse 8, it says, I am not yet going up to this feast. Do you have that? If you've got the King James tradition. The non-King James tradition, because of the textual variant, doesn't have yet there. There's probably a whole host of ways we could engage in terms of reading this or synthesizing the data. But suffice to say, there's no contradiction. Again, Jesus manifests that in verse 19. Did not Moses give you the law? Or verse 18, no unrighteousness is in him. He's not yet ready. That's a good reading. He'll go according to the plan of God. But something a bit more curious is the way that he refers to it as this feast. Think about that for just a moment. Not the feast. This may be a small incidental point, but it may connect with the larger context in John's gospel. This feast that they're engaged in is not good. Think back to John 2. I know it's been a long time since we've been there, but we saw there that temple worship was in a bad state. Remember, Jesus goes into the temple and he drives out the money changers, he drives out the beast, he flips over the tables, and then he invokes Psalm 69, zeal for your house is consuming. There's that desire for purity in the house of God. This was an impure situation. Their worship, their profession, their leadership, their feast observance, it was all hollow. It was all a sham. It was all empty. This feast is not functioning the way the feast was supposed to. Think again about the larger context of John's gospel. The word became flesh and he did what? He tabernacled among us. This was the feast of tabernacles. It was a time when the Israelites would celebrate in booths or in tabernacles, we call them today tents, And they would refer or remember with great joy and satisfaction that Yahweh had delivered them from Egypt. Well, that was typical, wasn't it? Pointing to this new exodus that would be not just bringing people out of Egypt, but bringing them out of the bondage of sin. So the word became flesh and tabernacled among us. There might be this indictment on the part of the Savior concerning the religion of the Jews at that particular time in his use of this feast. This feast is a sham. This feast is not what it's supposed to be. This feast is not doing what it was designed to do, not only celebrate the first exodus, but point to the Christ of the second or new exodus, wherein he would save his people from their sins. So everything about this was a sham. Everything about this was wrong. Everything about this was just formalistic. And so we see the emphasis. He then remains in Galilee, according to verse 9. And that brings us finally to the division among the people in verses 10 to 13. So verse 10, but when his brothers had gone up, then he also went up to the feast, not openly, but as it were in secret. So when he says, I'm not going to the feast earlier, I'm not going to the feast in the manner in which you suggest. I'm not going to go there and change water into wine. I'm not going to go there and, you know, raise dead dogs. I'm not going to go there and engage in the sorts of things that you suggest I should. I'm not going to go openly. I'm going to go secretly. Why is that? Is he embarrassed? Is he ashamed? No, he's on a timeframe. It wasn't time for him to die yet. His hour had not yet come. The evangelist tells us that in verse 30, therefore they sought to take him, but no one laid a hand on him. Why? Because they had a change of heart? Because they were good? Because they were courteous? Because they rethought their position? Because they engaged in an act of charity? No, because God the Lord restrained them. It wasn't the hour yet. So they sought to take him, but no one laid a hand on him because his hour had not yet come. Remember Jesus before Pontius Pilate? Pilate's arrogance with his reference to authority? You'd have no authority unless it had been given to you by my Father. Unless it had come from above, you would have nothing. So remember, Jesus has a plan. Jesus has a timeframe. Jesus has a mission. And Jesus always does what is pleasing, not to the earthly brothers, not to the suggestions of his apostles, but to his father. So verse 10, he goes now. And again, it's a seven day feast. We learn according to verse 14, that it's in the middle of feast that he goes into the temple and talk. But now notice with reference to the division. The Jews sought him. Again, not the religious leaders, but the Jews of verse 11 are the hoi polloi, the common folk. Then the Jews sought him at the feast and said, where is he? Now ponder that for just a moment. There are these sort of snapshots along the way in John's gospel that I think are given for unbelievers to contemplate. Do you ever ask, where is he? Do you ever ponder that reality? Have you ever considered your own sinfulness and rebellion against a holy God? Have you ever known in your heart of hearts, and you do, that what you've done in your life is enough to land you in hell for an eternity? Well, have you ever sought out Christ? Have you ever asked the question, where is he? Turn over to John chapter 12. You see the Greeks, they want to see Jesus. John 12, 20. Now there were certain Greeks among those who came up to worship at the feast. Then they came to Philip who was from Bethsaida of Galilee and asked him saying, sir, we wish to see Jesus. That is a great, great desire. If you have not expressed that, if you have not thought that, if you've never asked, where is he? Let me tell you, he's at the right hand of his father. He accomplished everything that the father had given him. He obeys the law perfectly. He dies as a sacrifice and a substitute at the cross, and he's raised again the third day. He ascended on high. He led captivity. Captivity gives gifts to men. He's now enthroned at the right hand of the father, where he has universal and comprehensive sovereignty over all things. And there he is to receive unto himself sinners that come to the Father through him. He is able to save completely, in Hebrews 7, or to the uttermost, all those who draw nigh unto God through him. This is a great question that the hoi polloi asks. Where is Jesus? They're curious. They're interested. They've heard of his teaching. They've heard of his miracles. They themselves want some of that. You've probably heard of his miracles. You've heard of his teaching. You've heard sermons, whether here or at the family altar. You've had friends evangelize you. You've had people point you to Jesus. Have you ever asked the question, where is he? That's a good question to ask. And the Bible gives that answer. Come to him and you will be saved. So notice, the people are seeking out Jesus, verse 11, and then the division is indicated in verse 12. There was much complaining among the people concerning him, or disputing, or argumentation. There was division. They weren't, you know, they were actually interested, they were curious, they were wondering. But you had the testimony of some who said he is good, and obviously they were right. Why wouldn't they say he is good? Why wouldn't they? Why would anybody say, well, he's a deceiver? How do you know that? Have you put him under cross-examination? Have you asked him any questions? I mean, the fact that some said he's good based on the miracles. He fed people. That's good. Based on his miracles, he heals people. That's good. So this was the right report on the part of these particular Jews. So there is this division, it's growing, it's going to culminate in the latter chapters in what we call the passion narrative, where people will actually cry out, away with him, away with him, crucify him. So the stage is being set, the tension is building, and it is moving forward to that passion. But then notice finally in verse 13, however, no one spoke openly of him for fear of the Jews. Again, the hoi polloi, the common folk, were afraid of the religious leaders. Why? Because they had a cancel culture. Brethren, what we are seeing is not new in our own generation. Tyrants have always feared free speech. Tyrants have always sought to silence their opposition, whether political or in this case religious. Notice in chapter 9, Jesus heals the blind man. who was born blind, and that becomes, you know, scandalous in terms of the religious leaders. You know, I love that bit where they're asking him, you know, who did this? And he said, Jesus. And, you know, he just answers their question, and he says, you know, I don't know the theology, I don't know all the intricacy, I don't know what the answers are that you're looking for, but I was blind, and now I can see. And it's because of this Jesus. So how do they respond? Well, get away from here. You're totally in sin and you just don't know anything. Typical, brethren. The same sort of things that we face in our own generation are the same sorts of things the people of God have faced throughout the ages because of that enmity between the woman and the serpent. Notice specifically in chapter 9 at verse, we'll pick up in verse 20. His parents answered them and said, we know that this is our son and that he was born blind, but by what means he now sees, we do not know, or who opened his eyes, we do not know. He is of age, ask him, he will speak for himself. His parents said these things, notice, because they feared the Jews. For the Jews had agreed already that if anyone confessed that he was Christ, he would be put out of the synagogue. Therefore, his parents said, he is of age, ask him. See, already in, you know, midpoint of his ministry here in John chapter 7, there is such rage. Such enmity, such animosity against the blessed Lord Jesus that the religious leadership has already promised to drive you out of the synagogue if you affirm Him, if you confess Him, if you show any direction toward Him, they're going to silence you, stomp you out, and get rid of you. So brethren, I think a sideline application for this is to remember our Lord's words. We need to confess Him before men. We need to stand fast. We need to hold the line. While there's increasing opposition, God gives increasing grace. While there is intense enmity and animosity toward the people of God, we're not supposed to shrink back. We're not supposed to say, Lord, it's just too hard. Lord, I just can't do it. Lord, I must succumb. Lord, I don't want to lose my place in society. I don't want to lose my job. Isn't it interesting, brethren, that we read of the heroes of the faith in not only the Old Testament, but in the history of the church, and our hearts pound with joy when we see these men taking a stand for the Lord Christ. And yet in our own generation, we see people capitulate. and we demonize those who do take a stand. It's just absolutely contrary to what we find in terms of our history. We love the martyrs. We love those who confess unto death. We love those who hold the line and stand fast. But nowadays, it's like, well, we gotta do what the government says. Not unless the government is telling us to do that which is consistent with God's law. But to resist a tyrant, brethren, is obedience to Christ. And we've lost something of that. So this man, this man that was blind, that had been healed by Jesus, his parents are so, not afraid, but concerned because they understand the prevailing culture in which they live. They'll put us right out of this synagogue. They'll put us right into the bread line. They'll put us outside of society. It's a tough position to be in, but brethren, God gives the grace necessary for it. So back to 7, verse 13, however, no one spoke openly of him for fear of the Jewish leaders. In conclusion, I want to first focus on the unbelief of his brothers. The unbelief of his brothers. I think it demonstrates for us a couple of things. First of all, the statement in verse five, for even his brothers did not believe in him, provides the rationale for how we're supposed to understand their suggestions. Again, it wasn't neutral. They're not just saying, hey, brother, go out there and do your thing. That's not what's in view here. John the apostle wants us to know that they were unbelievers at this time. They were unconverted men. And so their suggestions in verses three and four were not pure. They were not righteous. They were not good. Secondly, it is the fulfillment of scripture. Remember, zeal for my house has consumed me. They saw that in his turning over the tables and driving out the money changers in John 2. Well, that same psalm, Psalm 69, tells us in verse 8, I have become a stranger to my brothers and an alien to my mother's children. It was a messianic psalm, so this shouldn't surprise us, this shouldn't shock us, this should indicate to us that we see in this the fulfillment of Holy Scripture. The statement as well underscores the depravity of man. Sin is no respecter of persons. Well, you happen to live in the same household as Jesus, so you're gonna be pure. Remember in Matthew 11, I think it's at 20 to 24, Jesus upbraids the cities of his day because they saw his mighty miracles and didn't repent. He said, it's gonna be more tolerable for Sodom and Gomorrah on the day of judgment than for you. Why? Because they saw the mighty deeds of the Messiah and they did not repent. So what do we learn from that passage in Matthew 11, 20 to 24? Seeing a miracle does not make you a believer. Well, we learn in this passage that close proximity physically to Jesus does not make you a believer. Nor does close proximity to Jesus just by attending church. Remember Keith Green, the ex-hippie singer that died in a plane crash tragically? He said, going to church doesn't make you a Christian any more than going to McDonald's makes you a hamburger. It is not the case that proximity to Jesus makes you a believer. These men saw him grow up. These men surrounded him. These men probably played ball with him when they were boys. They did what boys did, right? didn't sin. Imagine that pressure, right? When the parents said, you should be more like your brother. They were the only parents ever authorized to be able to say that. None of us can. None of us have the ability to say, you need to be more like your brother. They could. You think that made them happy? Oh yeah, that's good. There's the backdrop of Genesis 37 here too. Remember the brothers of Joseph? Look at this dreamer. What's he gonna come and tell us now? They despised him. They disdained him. They threw him into a pit and munched their sandwiches while he is calling from the pit to be delivered. So when it comes to this particular passage, proximity to Jesus, whether physical or spiritual in terms of just being in church, that's not what makes you a believer. You must be born again. John chapter 3 is not a joke. You must be born of the Spirit. You must then believe the gospel because when the Spirit causes you to be born again, He grants you the graces of faith and repentance such that you'll close with Christ. And so the proximity of Jesus' brothers didn't make them believers. Proximity to Jesus without saving faith in Jesus does not make you a believer. There's people that say, well, you know, I think I'm okay because my uncle taught Sunday school. I think I'm okay because my wife goes to church. I think I'm okay because my children, they have coloring books and they do Sunday school lessons. That's not what is necessary. It is regeneration by the power of God, the Holy Spirit, such that when that occurs, you'll believe the gospel. You'll look on to Jesus, the Lord, and have everlasting life. The unbelief of the brothers in chapter 7 verse 5 underscores the teaching in the synagogue in Capernaum in John 6. Look at verse 37. All that the Father gives me will come to me, and the one who comes to me I will by no means cast out. Verse 44. No one can come to me unless the Father who sent me draws him, and I will raise him up at the last day. And then 65, therefore, I have said to you that no one can come to me unless it has been granted to him by my father. So the unbelief of Jesus' physical brothers demonstrates the sinful depravity that affects all the sons of Adam, but it also underscores the absolute necessity of divine grace. Apart from God, there is no salvation. It does not depend upon him who wills or upon him who runs, but on God who shows mercy. And some will take that and say, well, that's a despairing doctrine. Not even a little bit. God is in the business of saving sinners. God is in the business of assembling a great church made up from every tribe and tongue and people and nation. When you get to the book of Revelation chapter 7 and you see the population of the heavenly Zion, it is a multitude that no man can number. So this idea that it's despairing to tell somebody that it's all up to God, no, that's hope-filled. That's the basis and the ground for hope because God so loved the world that he gave his only begotten son, that whoever believes in him will not perish but have everlasting life. The brothers evidence these truths. As well, the opposition of family members is a difficult burden to bear. I don't want to moralize Jesus and get into his psychology here. It wasn't this tough. But certainly, we can see that in our Bible. Certainly, we can see that in our lives. You've got the Lord's words in Matthew 13. They're alluded to in John 4, 44. But Jesus says, a prophet is not without honor except in his own country and in his own house. Again, the experience of Joseph. What was Joseph's crime? Being a prophet of God? Being a godly man? They despised him. They rejected him. Read Micah the prophet. In Micah chapter 7, when he sees societal decay, he sees that the family has become disintegrated. Why? Because the righteous are hated by the unrighteous. Brethren, the brothers of our Lord illustrate that. There's an analogy, there's a parallel. It's not always easy to traverse this lower world when those people that are closest to us, deep down inside, do not have our beliefs. Deep down inside, do not share our orientation. Deep down inside, they despise us. Now, they may not, you know, try to kill us or throw us into pits or do any of that. Typically, it's insult. Typically, it's marginalized. Typically, it's avoidance. It's those sorts of things. But those sorts of things are hard. Those sorts of things are difficult. I think there's an antidote that God gives to his people, the church. Brethren, you have the church. You've got brethren, sistren, you've got people in your church, you've got mothers in Israel, you've got fathers in Israel, you've got brothers, sisters, you've got a whole family of God. Turn with me to Matthew chapter 12. Just to see this illustrated in the life and ministry of the Savior. Again, I'm not moralizing, not psychologizing with Jesus. He's hurt, He's sad, He's pathetic. I'm simply saying from this passage we learn that there is a disparity between the righteous and the unrighteous. And sometimes the unrighteous are persons in our own family, persons that are nearest and dearest to us. Notice in Matthew 12 at verse 46. It's not going to alleviate all the pain. It's not going to take away all the sting. It's not going to right every wrong that you face in this world from your fellows, but it does go a long way to encouraging and stabilizing and steadying the heart of God's people. When you come to church, not just for you know, not just for social interaction, but for familial connection, the one body-ness of the people of God. We are sons and daughters of the living and true God. We are brothers and sisters one to another. We are there for each other, to pray for each other, to encourage each other, to help each other along the narrow path. It is a blessed provision of our gracious and merciful God. And then I just want to close on this note. There is hope in Jesus. So verse five, for even his brothers did not believe in him. Turn over to Acts chapter one. Acts chapter one, verse 14. These all continued with one accord in prayer and supplication with the women and Mary, the mother of Jesus and with his brothers. Don't give up hope. Don't give up hope. I know that temptation. I know that tendency. I've told this person about the gospel more times than I can remember. I've prayed for this person. I've encouraged this person. I've urged this person. We almost just want to throw up our hands, don't we? Be faithful. Be steadfast. Be persevering. take them to the throne of grace, give them the truth as it is in Jesus when you're able and pray to God most high to give them that new birth, to open their hearts, to receive the things spoken such that they may hear of Christ and that by God's grace, they may believe on him and have everlasting life. Do not despair, do not disparage. While there is a breath in the lungs, I almost said lungs in the breath, while there is breath in the lungs, There's hope for sinners, and our God has shown us he's in the business of saving sinners. We're here, right? We're saved, right? We've been converted. I like to think this way. If God was able to save Paul, who was the chief of sinners, and he was able to save us, though we can't make that claim under inspiration, We'd probably all fight him or arm wrestle him for a stake in that claim. I too am a chief of sinners. He's able to save us. He's able to save our loved ones. And he does that with the brothers of our blessed savior. Animosity, man-centeredness, suspicion in his earthly ministry. But in Acts chapter one, there's Mary, there's his brothers, and they're in a prayer meeting with the apostles. Don't despair, don't give up hope, but press on in your praying and in your preaching and in your faithful witness to those around you. Let us pray. Our Father, we thank you for your word. We thank you for the encouragement that it affords to us. We thank you for the blessed Savior. And God, as we look at this Feast of Tabernacles in the first century, we see that growing opposition to our blessed Savior. We see the same opposition in our own day, in our own age. I pray that you would help us to be steadfast and hold the line, to be faithful in terms of your word and sound theology, and that we would indeed contend earnestly for the faith that was once for all delivered to the saints. And God, be glorified in the salvation of sinners today as your glorious gospel goes forth, conquering and to conquer. We rejoice in the good news of this new little one for Will and Tara. Bless her and give her health and safety. Bless our sister Amy and the little one in her womb as well. For we know that children are a gift given from you to us, and we rejoice in your loving kindness. As well, we pray for your blessing upon the remainder of this Lord's Day. Be glorified in our conversation and in all that we do. And we pray through Christ our Lord. Amen. Well, please stand and we'll close by singing 568. 568. Praise him always. ♪ Here we go ♪ ♪ Praise him above ye heavenly host ♪ ♪ Praise Father, Son, and Holy Ghost ♪ ♪ Amen ♪ The Lord bless you and keep you. The Lord make his face shine upon you and be gracious to you. The Lord lift up his countenance upon you and give you peace. Our Father, we thank you for this benediction. We pray that it would be true in our own hearts and lives, that you would indeed be with us, that we would see that the nearness of God is our chief good. And we just praise you for this local church, for all the brothers, the sisters, the fathers, the mothers, God, we thank you for the provision of children and just the good blessings that you give us on a daily basis. We ask now that you would be glorified in our midst, and we pray through Christ our Lord. Amen. You may be seated. We'll close with a brief time of meditation, then I'll come back up and we'll give thanks for the food, and then we can move upstairs to eat.
