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Isaiah 53. Isaiah 53. Definitely a fitting
place in the Scriptures to go to as we look forward to observing
the Lord's Supper where we recognize, where we remember, where we celebrate
the Lord Jesus Christ's body broken for us and his blood shed
for us. One old British Baptist preacher
once said, marking or commenting on the Jewish unbelieving rejection
of Jesus Christ as the Messiah. They said, the Jews could not
endure, he said, the Jews could not endure a crucified Messiah. He would go on to say that multitudinous
ceremonies and diverse washings and sacrifices were these all
to be put away and nothing left but a bleeding Savior. We as
Christians in our era say yes. We as Christians and Christians
throughout every era say yes. All that is left is a bleeding
Savior. That theological principle and
that glorious reality that Jesus Christ is the only treasure in
our treasury of merit is to be proclaimed by Christians everywhere. Jesus paid it all. all to Him
I owe." And we come to Isaiah 53, and we find Scripture written
to round up 700 years prior to the coming of the Lord Jesus
Christ that speaks with great clarity concerning His crucifixion. We could say, in fact, that the
clarity of The theological meaning behind Christ's saving cross
work in Isaiah 53 is just as clear as any place that we read
in the New Testament. The clarity that it brings regarding
Christ's saving work as being one of perfect substitutionary
sacrifice is clear from the text in Isaiah 53. Well, let's read
the text. We're actually going to read
if we Back up a little bit to Isaiah 52, 13. We'll start reading
there to the end of Isaiah 53. Isaiah 52, verse 13. Behold, my servant shall deal
prudently. He shall be exalted and extolled
and be very high. Just as many were astonished
at you, so his appearance was marred more than any man and
his form more than the sons of men. So shall he sprinkle many
nations. Kings shall shut their mouths
at him. For what had not been told them, they shall see. And
what they had not heard, they shall consider. Who has believed
our report? And to whom has the arm of the
Lord been revealed? For he shall grow up before him
as a tender plant and as a root out of dry ground. He has no
form or comeliness. And when we see him, there is
no beauty that we should desire him. He is despised and rejected
by men, a man of sorrows and acquainted with grief. And we
hid, as it were, our faces from him. He was despised and we did
not esteem him. Surely he has borne our griefs
and carried our sorrows. Yet we esteemed him stricken,
smitten by God and afflicted. But he was wounded for our transgressions. He was bruised for our iniquities.
The chastisement for our peace was upon him. And by his stripes
we are healed. All we like sheep have gone astray. We have turned everyone to his
own way. And the Lord has laid on him
the iniquity of us all. He was oppressed and he was afflicted. Yet he opened not his mouth.
He was led as a lamb to the slaughter, and as a sheep before its shearers
is silent, so he opened not his mouth. He was taken from prison
and from judgment. And who will declare his generation? For he was cut off from the land
of the living. For the transgressions of my
people, he was stricken. And they made his grave with
the wicked, but with the rich at his death. because he had
done no violence, nor was any deceit in his mouth. Yet it pleased
the Lord to bruise him. He has put him to grief. When
you make his soul an offering for sin, he shall see his seed,
he shall prolong his days, and the pleasure of the Lord shall
prosper in his hand. He shall see the labor of his
soul and be satisfied. By his knowledge, my righteous
servant shall justify many, for he shall bear their iniquities.
Therefore, I will divide him a portion with the great, and
he shall divide the spoil with the strong, because he poured
out his soul unto death, and he was numbered with the transgressors.
And he bore the sin of many and made intercession for the transgressors."
Amen. Well, let's again open in prayer.
Our God, we thank you for this text of Scripture that we read.
We bless your name, Lord God, for this portion of Scripture
that discloses with glorious clarity the saving work of the
Lord Jesus Christ and the importance and the meaning and the value
and the seriousness of that death, what it means, its perfection,
and what it means for Christ's people. We thank you for this
text. We pray that you would help us
to avail of what it reveals to us, that we would glory in its
truths, that we would rejoice in the Christ that it presents
to us, and Lord God, that we would go from this place by virtue
of these truths, seeking to live in a manner worthy of the gospel
by which we were called. Be with us now as we engage in
preaching. Again, what we do, we do pray
that it is done unto the praise of your name and unto the praise
of your glorious grace. And it's in Christ's name that
we do pray. Amen. Well, again, a glorious passage
of Old Testament scripture, prophetic in its nature, proclaiming the
bruised and battered and crucified Jesus hundreds of years prior
to that glorious central to Christianity event. It's a wonderful passage
of Holy Scripture. We see if you were to grab a
parallel text, or not a parallel text, but a text in the New Testament
that brings these truths out and cites them. John 18 and 19,
the account of the crucifixion there. The author, John, going
to many of the places in this scripture and bringing out the
fulfillment of them. We see also in Acts chapter 8,
remember the Ethiopian eunuch. The Ethiopian eunuch is traveling
along And Philip runs after him, chases him down, and asks him
what he is reading. He's reading this particular
passage of Holy Scripture, Isaiah 53. And from that text, Philip
preaches Jesus to the Ethiopian unit. We get to 1 Peter, other
texts to be sure, but we get to 1 Peter chapter 2. And the
Apostle Peter there cites, almost states verbatim, Isaiah 53 in
arguing for the the perfection of the saving work of Jesus Christ.
Actually, in the context, he's exhorting masters and slaves.
And he uses the substitutionary atonement of Jesus as a reason
to exhort the masters and the slaves in that particular context,
the slaves specifically. But the New Testament brings
to bear the proper interpretation of Isaiah 53 that the prophet
here is speaking concerning the sacrificial substitutionary work. of our perfect Jesus. So we're
going to, from this text tonight, look at five things briefly as
we look forward to observing the Lord's Supper. Those five
things are Christ's humility, His substitution, His resolve,
His perfection, and His triumphant reward. Just briefly by way of
introduction. See, the Lord's Supper gives
us an occasion to rehearse the ABCs of Christianity, if you
will, if we can use that terminology. Spurgeon did, so I'll sit on
his shoulders and say what he said. You see, not that we don't. I believe here at Free Grace
Baptist Church, humbly, that from the pulpit every Sunday
you hear of Jesus. You hear of the centrality of
Christ. You hear of the glorious riches and the excellencies of
Jesus in his revealed gospel and the necessity of belief in
him for everlasting life. There is something to the Lord's
Supper that is special. Christ commanded, do this in
remembrance of me. So you see, we come to the Lord's
table and it is a special and peculiar way by which we return
to those beginning points of Christianity and glory in the
cross. This virgin said this. with regards
to the cross of Christ, babes in Christ and men in Christ here
feed upon common food. Come ye aged saints, be children
again, and you that have long known your Lord, take up your
first spelling book and go over your ABCs again by learning that
God so loved the world that he gave his son to die that man
might live through him. I do not call you to an elementary
lesson because you have forgotten your letters, but because it
is a good thing to refresh the memory and a blessed thing to
feel young again. Therefore, do I call you back
to the cross and to him who bled there on. Blessed exercises,
we observe the Lord's Supper to return to those spelling books
of our profession, those ABCs of Christianity, and to rehearse
the glorious cross. of Jesus Christ. So again, first,
His humility. Christ's humility. We read this
clearly in the text. And first, under His humility,
His messianic task. Notice verses 1 and 2. Who has
believed our report? And to whom is the arm of the
Lord being revealed? For He shall grow up before Him
as a tender plant and as a root out of dry ground. In the humility
of Jesus Christ, We, with regards to the humility of Jesus Christ,
we see it in the fact that in his incarnation, he comes from
small beginnings, from beginnings that we would not in our human
minds attach to a messianic mission, would we? In fact, the Jews didn't
do that, did they? Remember, Spurgeon said the Jews
could not endure a crucified Messiah. But even before that,
we read at the outset of the Gospel of John, Jesus, He, came
to His own, and His own did not receive Him. We see Jesus in
the account of the Bible, and in our human minds, we can't
necessarily understand that a Messiah, God manifested in the flesh,
would again be that babe in a feed trough, born not in an inn, born
not in a home, but born where livestock feed and are tended
to. That he would grow up and he would be simply dwelling with
a carpenter and with a woman who was charged with marital
infidelity. That he would simply, when he
engages in his messianic mission, that unlike the foxes who have
holes and unlike the birds of the air who have their nests,
he didn't have anywhere to lay his head. The Lord Jesus Christ
comes and he grows up before God as a tender plant, not a
mighty rooted tree and as a root out of dry ground, not a plant
that is in a garden of splendor and much nourishment, but rather
a root out of dry ground. The beginnings of Christ in his
incarnation and in his many messianic investiture, they are small beginnings. They are beginnings that we would
not in our human minds attach. to the Messiah of God. So in His humility, His messianic
task is seen highlighting that humility and that condescension
from heaven to earth, from glory to ignominy. Ignominy. That's our Savior. He comes from
that place of splendor, the praises of the courts of heaven, and
He comes into this lower world born of a woman born under the
law. To help us understand the humility
of Jesus, let's go to John Calvin. He writes this on the text. I cited a portion of this this
morning, but it's brilliant. Not only does this help us understand
a bit of Christ's humility, what it is, though it's just a short
quote, but it also helps us to understand what our humility
looks like in light of Christ. This is John Calvin commenting
on Philippians 2 6 in as much as he was in the form of God.
This is not a comparison between things similar, but in the way
of greater and less. Christ's humility consisted in
his abasing himself from the highest pinnacle of glory to
the lowest ignominy. Our humility consists in refraining
from exalting ourselves by a false estimation. You see what he's
saying? We have no right to claim, oh,
we're humble. Or, you know, we're going to
exercise humility. We're in a place or a posture
or a position of prominence. But you know what? We're going
to condescend and bring ourselves low because we're wholly noble
and pious. No, he goes on to say he gave
up Christ, he gave up his right All that is required of us is
that we do not assume to ourselves more than we ought. Hence, he
sets out with this, that inasmuch as he was in the form of God,
he reckoned it not an unlawful thing for him to show himself
in that form, yet he emptied himself, or he came in the incarnation
in the form of a bondservant. Since then, the Son of God descended
from so great a height, how unreasonable that we who are nothing should
be lifted up with pride. You see what Calvin is highlighting
there. He departs the glory of heaven,
the praise of angels, the splendor of the bliss of paradise to come
into our lower madness of a wicked world in order to carry out his
messianic task. Again, it's not the type of deliverer
our human minds conceive. That's why we see here he is
despised and rejected by men, a man of sorrows and acquainted
with grief, which brings us to our second point. Under his humility,
we see it in Christ's voluntary enduring of his people's rejection. Remember, Christ voluntarily
comes to in the incarnation to give his life for guilty sinners
and to rise again the third day. He voluntary endures his people's
rejection. He is despised and rejected by
men, a man of sorrows and acquainted with grief. We hid, as it were,
our faces from him. He was despised and we did not
esteem him. Again, we read at the outset
of Christ's earthly ministry. He came to his own and his own
did not receive him. He came to his own creation,
his brethren according to his humanity, the people of messianic
expectation. First off, the people who rejected
him and reviled him and hated him and spit upon him and bruised
on him or bruised him with their hands were the making of his
own hands. He as creator fashioned these
who were spitting on him. He, as Creator, fashioned those
who were bruising Him with their hands. Those who were shooting
out the lip, according to Psalm 22, were those whom Christ made
in graciousness and in great power. Those who were denying
Him, who were calling out, crucify Him, crucify Him, were those
that He gave breath to. And that He was, at the very
time of their rejection, that He was lifting them and upholding
them by the word of his power. You see, Jesus Christ in his
incarnation did not divest himself of his deity and his power and
his glory. It was hidden in human form,
but he didn't empty his deity and set it aside and engage in
a solely human exercise of a messianic task. He is always fully God,
and he became fully man for our sakes and for his salvific endeavor. And at the time of those blasphemers
calling for Barabbas and saying, crucify this Christ, Jesus was
giving them the breath to breathe those breaths and those cries,
and he was upholding them by the word of his power. He voluntarily
endures his people's rejection. They were his brethren according
to his humanity. He comes to his own countrymen,
if you will allow that language, and they reject him. He came
to his own, John says, and his own did not receive him. Not
only that, but they were the people of messianic expectation. They were that body politic who
were announced to of the coming. It didn't sound like proper language. They were announced. It was announced
to them that the Savior would come, that Jesus would come. From the outset of creation at
the fall, the announcement is given that a coming redeemer
that there is a coming Redeemer, Genesis 3.15. Throughout the
progression of Old Covenant religion, in our Old Testaments, we have
that revelation, building upon revelation, that there will come,
in the fullness of the times, a Savior, born of a woman, born
under the law, who will redeem those under the law. He comes
and His own people reject Him in wickedness and in ignorance
and in scriptural neglect. Jesus, an aspect of his humility,
is the voluntary enduring of his people's rejection. And just on that, also in verse
seven, we're sort of progressing through the text here, but in
verse seven, this is interesting. He was oppressed and he was afflicted,
yet he opened not his mouth. You see, again, he's standing
before those that he fashioned in creative power, that he sustains
in his sovereignty. He grants them all that they
have by virtue of him being God manifested in the flesh. They
are opposing him and afflicting him. Yet Jesus doesn't open his
mouth. You see, not only would we open
our mouths if we were oppressed and afflicted, being guilty of
transgressions, But certainly being innocent, we would shoot
out the lip and answer and revile in return. But Jesus Christ,
the maker of those, the sustainer of those who were oppressing
and afflicting, does not open his mouth. And we'll get to that
at the third point. But secondly, moving on and we
have his humility. Secondly, we have his substitution. His substitution. Oh, big words, how we loathe
them. No, as Christians, we shouldn't
loathe big words. Oh, why do we have to have all
of these theological words and all of these long seven-syllable
words? Glorious theological words. Proven words from our brothers
from the advent of Christianity that highlight and summarize
the perfection of Jesus and His glorious work. Never reject big
words, because if you were to read the original Greek, there's
words bigger than a lot of the English words that we use. Paul
and the apostles, by the inspiration of the Holy Spirit, used big
words in order to communicate the riches and the excellencies
of our precious Jesus. His substitution. What does substitution
mean? Acting, functioning or standing
in the room or stead or place of another. A substitute. We would also use the language
here of his vicarious work, working or acting in the stead or in
the place of another. Notice the text. And I hope you
inside sing the glories and the riches of Jesus as we read this. Verse three, picking up there.
He is despised and rejected by men, a man of sorrows and acquainted
with grief. And we hid, as it were, our faces
from him. He was despised and we did not
esteem him. Surely he has borne our griefs
and carried our sorrows. Yet we esteemed him stricken,
smitten by God and afflicted. But he was wounded for our transgressions. He was bruised for our iniquities. The chastisement for our peace
was upon him. And by his stripes, we are healed. Brethren, that's one of those
passages, not that there are any where we do this, but that's
one of those passages where when we're reading our Bibles, and
however it wholesomely manifests itself, we are to inwardly or
outwardly bow our faces before the Triune God of Holy Scripture
in glorious recognition of His condescending and merciful saving
work. But he was wounded for our transgressions. He was bruised for our iniquities. The chastisement for our peace
was upon him. And by his stripes, we are healed.
Glorious language. This is the heart of the gospel
that Christ comes and he bears the penal sanctions. That is
the penalty that was due for his people. That penalty we don't
bear, he does. The innocent and the precious
and the perfect one who has no guile, no deceit, no ethical
blemishes whatsoever comes in the fullness of the times in
the believers stead and bears all of those penalties that were
due us for our wickedness, for our transgressions, for our grievous
sins against the thrice holy God of Holy Scripture. That is
the stuff of the seraphim and the cherubim, who aren't even
the recipients of his redemptive work, singing his praises. When the angels praise God more
than we do for his saving work, I think there might be a problem.
Now, yes, the angels are the elect angels, you know, perfect
in their spiritual existence and in their roles as God's ministers
sent to minister to those who will inherit salvation. But they
are not the recipients of Christ's peculiar saving and redeeming
work. Believers are. Christians are. So we come to this passage and
we uncross our legs. We put down our tea. We turn
off the fan. And we worship the God of Holy
Scripture because this is not the stuff of casual observation.
This is the stuff of a solemn yet glorious rejoicing in the
saving work of Jesus Christ, because this is the heart, the
sum, the substance of gospel truth. He has borne our griefs. He has carried our sorrows. He
was wounded for our transgressions. He was bruised for our iniquities.
The chastisement for our peace was upon him. The fact of His
substitutionary work is clear from the Scriptures. And hopefully
you appreciate this language of He and Our. This transaction that is going
on. He was wounded for our transgressions. Never step over or dance past
the language here that is small, but glorious. Jesus was wounded
for Our transgressions, the New Testament authors pick up this
language of substitution from Isaiah 53 and from the clarity
of the biblical witness regarding Christ's work. And they write
glorious passages of their own, highlighting that work. First
Corinthians, second Corinthians five, second Corinthians five. No doubt this text is familiar
to you. Let's increase that familiarity
by turning there and reading it. 2 Corinthians 5, beginning
at verse 20, Now then, we are ambassadors for Christ, as though
God were pleading through us, we implore you on Christ's behalf,
be reconciled to God. For He made Him who knew no sin
to be sin for us, that we might become the righteousness of God
in Him. Glorious substitution. That language
of for us, the simple phrase Christ died for us. I think sometimes we minimize
the power and the glory of that three letter word for or that
five letter phrase for us. For isn't just that it is a divine
gift. Christ died for us, but it carries
the weight and the theological force of Christ died in our stead. Christ died in our room, in our
place, for us. Glorious, glorious. Galatians
3.13 Galatians 3.13 Christ has redeemed us from the curse of
the law, having become a curse for us. For it is written, cursed
is everyone who hangs on a tree. These are those texts that we
ought to have written figuratively on our bodies like the Jews and
attached to our hands and our ringlets and wherever we're supposed
to attach them. Figuratively, these are the texts
of glorious remembrance. Christ has redeemed us from the
curse of the law, having become a curse for us, having become
a curse instead of us, having become a curse in our stead,
in our place. Glorious substitution. One more. Peter in 1 Peter chapter
2, rehearsing the language of Isaiah 53. Peter in 1 Peter chapter
2. When you get there, you can navigate
to verse 23. Who, when he was reviled, speaking
of Jesus, did not revile in return. When he suffered, he did not
threaten, but committed himself to him who judges righteously.
who himself bore our sins in his own body on the tree, that
we, having died to sins, might live for righteousness by whose
stripes you were healed. For you were like sheep going
astray, but have now returned to the shepherd and overseer
of your souls." It is explicit there. Peter citing Isaiah 53,
"...who Himself bore our sins in His own body on the tree."
Isn't that glorious language? Why doesn't that just cause us
to sing and to dance? To engage inwardly in a reverential
awe. To fall on our faces inwardly
or outwardly worshipping the God of Holy Scripture. He bore
our sins in His own body on the tree. One who is perfect. One who hadn't sinned. One who is innocent. One who
has no guile and deceit. One who is ethically perfect.
God Himself, departing from the blessed state, the worship of
angels, to bear in His own body our sins on that tree. Glorious
substitution. It was Christ's substitutionary
work was planned. This is the six Ps, if you will,
of Christ's saving work. Christ's substitutionary work. It was planned. It was promised. It was prophesied. It was performed. It was published and it was applied. I know applied starts with an
A. But it's like the four R's, reading, writing, and arithmetic.
There's only one R in there, right? The RWA, the three R's,
reading, writing, I get what they're doing. The six Ps of
Christ's substitutionary work. It was planned. He chose us in
him before the foundation of the world. He indeed, Peter says,
was foreordained before the foundation of the world, but manifested
in these last days for us. It was planned. It was promised.
Genesis 315 and onward. Revelation is Christward in trajectory,
pointing forward to that promised Redeemer. It was prophesied.
Isaiah 53, among many other texts. There is coming, and however
it's worded, a Savior who will be Christ the Lord. It is performed. We get to the narrative accounts,
the Gospels, and we see the narrative of Christ coming, marching with
diligence and with resolve to the cross to perform that which
was planned, promised, and prophesied. We see it published. Jesus himself
prior and his sense apostles after publish. That is, they
proclaim and they disclose the glorious performed work of Jesus,
his saving perfection. And it is applied. The Holy Spirit
comes. The Holy Spirit comes and applies
the rich benefits of Christ's perfect saving work to all who
believe, to all His people. Beautiful substitution. The result
of His substitutionary work. Notice, as we go back to Isaiah
53, the result of His substitutionary work is verse 5, C and D. The chastisement for our peace
was upon Him. and by his strikes we are healed.
Surely this came out in what we just covered, but the purpose
of his substitutionary work is so that we might have peace with
God and so that we might get that glorious spiritual healing
that is the forgiveness of sins and the cancelling of the debt
and condemnation of sin against us. by Christ's substitutionary
work, we have peace with God. Those glorious texts of the Scripture,
in announcing the coming of Jesus Christ, He will be what? Isaiah
says, the Prince of Peace. Micah says that this One who
is from old, from everlasting, who will come as the eternal
King, He is peace. The announcement of the angels
in the birth narrative, the infancy narratives, glory to God in the
highest, peace. on earth and goodwill toward
men. And, of course, that exclamation by Paul in Ephesians 2.14, for
he himself is our peace. Jesus Christ, by his substitutionary
work, brings peace to his people. Thirdly, his resolve. From Isaiah 53, his resolve. What do we mean by that? We mean
his determination to complete the task. His determination to
complete the task. Notice at verse 7, He was oppressed
and He was afflicted, yet He opened not His mouth. He was led as a lamb to the slaughter
and as a sheep before its shearers is silent, so He opened not His
mouth. Jesus Christ was wholly abandoned
to the work that His Father set before Him, and He was going
to complete it to its perfect fulfillment and fruition. Turn
to Luke nine with me. Luke chapter nine. A New Testament text that speaks
to the resolve of Christ, that he was dedicated to, determined
to complete the task that he was sent to carry out, namely
the perfect salvation of his people to the praise of God. Verse 51 of Luke chapter 9, Now
it came to pass, when the time had come for him to be received
up, that he steadfastly set his face to go to Jerusalem. You see, when we know that adversity
is coming, when we know that hardship is coming, rarely do
we ever lean into it with determination and with resolution and with
resolve and embrace it. with, you know, with a desire
to be wholly abandoned unto the receipt of affliction and trial
and punishment. We don't do that. Usually we
run and hide. We figuratively, maybe literally
curl up and cry and suck our thumbs because we fear affliction. We fear oppression. We fear pain,
tribulation, trial, travail of soul rubs against us. Jesus Christ,
the perfect redeeming King, comes into this lower world. He knows
the task set before him. I must be delivered up by wicked
hands, be crucified and raised again the third day. One man
has said this with regards to his resolve. He knew where this
road was going, and he leaned into it. And he leaned into it. Isn't that wonderful? When I
played rugby, the coaches would instruct us, when we're running
down the sideline to stay in bounds, we either grip the ball
with the right hand and we push with the left and lean into the
opposing tacklers, or we drive through with their shoulder to
knock them over. You see, we're instructed in oncoming adversity
for the victory of scoring for our team, we're to lean into
that coming oppression and that coming angry opponent. Jesus
Christ leans into coming oppression and affliction because He was
determined to complete the messianic task to save His people, to die
for His sheep, and to redeem them perfectly unto the praise
of His Father. It's a glorious resolve of Jesus
Christ. A couple of things. Even when
opposed and afflicted, Jesus remained steadfast. You see,
He wasn't just steadfast like perhaps we might be in carrying
out a task like our jobs. There's no necessarily no trial
or affliction or opposition or anything. We just diligently
complete a task. Christ in the midst of opposition
and affliction daily, rejection from his own people, his life
being sought after by the religious authorities, so much weight of
opposition and hatred coming upon Jesus, nevertheless, Nevertheless,
when oppressed and afflicted, Jesus remains steadfast. And
also, even though he, by the smallest exercise of his power,
could have escaped from certain death, nevertheless, he's determined
to complete the task. Matthew 26. Turn there with me.
Matthew 26. When you get there, verse 52. We'll back up actually to verse
50. But Jesus said to him, Friend, why have you come? Then they
came and laid hands on Jesus and took him. And suddenly one
of those who were with Jesus stretched out his hand and drew
his sword, struck the servant of the high priest, and cut off
his ear. But Jesus said to him, Put your sword in its place,
for all who take the sword will perish by the sword. Or do you
think that I cannot now pray to my Father, and He will provide
me with more than twelve legions of angels, How then could the
Scriptures be fulfilled that it must happen thus? Isn't that
wonderful? You see, Jesus is in control
of the situation. He's not the unwitting recipient
of the oppression and the affliction, unable to escape and unable to
affect release somehow. Powerless. Jesus is in control
of this. Do you not think? that I cannot
pray to my Father, and He will provide me with not just twelve
legions of angels, but more than twelve legions of angels? But
you see, if that were to happen, Jesus said, how then could the
Scriptures be fulfilled that it must happen thus? That what
must happen? That I must be delivered up by
wicked hands, crucified, and raised again the third day. Jesus
was determined to complete His messianic task. He had a perfect
resolve. And we as Christians are the
blessed beneficiaries of Christ's determination to complete the
task that his father set before him. Fourthly, his perfection. As we move back to Isaiah 53,
our text, his perfection. We've noted his humility, his
substitution, his resolve. Now his perfection. First off,
we must notice his ethical perfection. Verse nine. And they made his
grave with the wicked, but with the rich at his death, because
he had done no violence, nor was any deceit in his mouth."
This makes his substitutionary work all the more glorious, doesn't
it? He was innocent of all crimes. There was no fault in the Savior,
no blemish of imperfection. Nothing lacking in Jesus Christ,
the blessed Redeemer, the perfect one. Yet he's delivered up in
the room and in the stead and of the place and in the place
of the wicked ones, sinners. He had done no violence, nor
was any deceit in his mouth. Our Savior had ethical perfection. You can turn to Hebrews 4 to
see something of the Pauline witness in the book of Hebrews
to this reality. Hebrews 4, beginning at verse
14, seeing then that we have a great high priest who has passed
through the heavens, Jesus the Son of God, let us hold fast
our confession. For we do not have a high priest
who cannot sympathize with our weaknesses, but was in all points
tempted as we are, yet without sin. Let us therefore come boldly
to the throne of grace that we may obtain and find grace to
help in time of need. Never miss the account of Adam,
And the account of covenant Israel without seeing their typological
nature. What do I mean by that? They
served as types of Jesus Christ. They foreshadowed in a negative
sense what Christ would perform in a perfect sense. What do I
mean by that? Adam was a covenant was made
with Adam. He failed. God blessed him in
a garden. He placed him in a paradise and
said, observe these commands. If you do, blessing. If you don't,
cursing. I'm paraphrasing, but that's
what God says. He makes a covenant with Adam.
If he breaches the covenant, then cursings. If he upholds
that covenant arrangement, blessings. We know what happens. He fails. He's exiled from the garden and
the curse comes upon him and all his progeny. We get to the
narrative concerning Israel. What do we see? We see a covenant
made with Moses and with the nation of Israel. Cursings, if
you do not obey my commandments. Blessings, if you do obey. Now,
to qualify, not salvific blessings. I'm not saying that if Israel
obeyed God, they would receive eternal life. I'm talking about
physical blessings of that temporary covenant. If you do, The Decalogue. If you obey it, if you keep My
covenant, I will bless you richly. You can read Deuteronomy 28 later
to see this. If you violate My covenant, then
cursings will come upon you. Israel fails. We know that from
the Bible. Israel fails. Jesus comes, though,
as the second, the last Adam. Jesus comes as the true and perfect
Son of God. Israel, His chosen one. And He
perfectly completes that performing of God's obligations. He comes
and he passes the probation. And by virtue of his perfect
work, he brings all those covenantally attached in saving faith into
the bliss of paradise. Paradise restored by Jesus Christ. Adam fails. Israel fails. Christ performs perfectly and
brings his people to perfection on behalf of his saving work. His ethical perfection and of
course his redemptive perfection. His redemptive perfection. His
is not an atonement of maybe. It is not an atonement of perhaps. It is an atonement of yes, verily,
and certainty. He perfectly secures the salvation
of a multitude that no man can number. Verse 11, he shall see
the labor of his soul and be satisfied. By his knowledge,
my righteous servant shall justify many, for he shall bear their
iniquities. The very fact that Jesus Christ
is the bearer of his people's iniquities, that is the reason
for the perfect salvation of those for whom he bears iniquities. Jesus Christ, my servant, the
text says, shall justify many. By his knowledge, my righteous
servant shall justify many, for he shall bear their iniquities.
Jesus Christ, upon the cross of Calvary, did not establish
a redemptive plan that needs to be activated by the free will
of mankind. Jesus did all that he can do,
and now it's up to you. Horror of horrors. Jesus perfectly
secures the salvation of a multitude that no man can number. There
are not sinners in hell waving their fists in anger at God who
are secured by or who Christ's blood secured somehow or was
efficacious for. That means the Savior failed,
that Jesus Christ is a failure, that it was his will to do the
will of his father. that of all that his father gave
him, he should lose none. But you see, he failed. There's
multitudes in hell. No, Jesus Christ died so as to
perfectly secure the salvation of a multitude that no man can
number. By his knowledge, my righteous servant shall justify
many, for he shall bear their iniquities." Spurgeon said, if
the Arminian conception of atonement is true, the cross quakes, the
blood falls powerless to the ground, And redemption is a matter
of perhaps. Jesus died perfectly to secure
with majestic perfection, the salvation of all whom the father
gave to him. And lastly, his triumphant reward,
his triumphant reward, verse 12. Therefore, I will divide
him a portion with the great. And he shall divide the spoil
with the strong, because he poured out his soul unto death." Isn't
that wonderful? God rewards the work of the second,
the blessed Trinity. Therefore, I will divide him,
a portion with the strong. A good parallel passage that
summarizes all of the theology of Isaiah 53 in the New Testament
is Philippians 2, 6-11. Philippians 2, 6-11. If you want
to see a good theological, creedal summary of Isaiah 53, you find
it there. In Philippians 2, 6-11, the Apostle
Paul writes this, speaking of Jesus, who being in the form
of God, did not consider it robbery to be equal with God, but made
himself of no reputation, taking the form of a bondservant and
coming in the likeness of men. and being found in appearance
as a man, he humbled himself and became obedient to the point
of death, even the death of the cross. Now, notice his triumphant
reward. Therefore, God also has highly
exalted him and given him the name which is above every name,
that at the name of Jesus every knee should bow, of those in
heaven and of those on earth and of those under the earth,
and that every tongue should confess that Jesus Christ is
Lord to the glory of God the Father. We have the incarnation. He was in the form of God, did
not consider it, though, robbery to be equal with God, or he did
not consider equality with God something to be held on to, but
made himself of no reputation, taking the form of a bondservant.
He was a man of sorrows and acquainted with grief. There was no beauty
in him that we would desire him. He was despised and rejected
because the glorious The glorious second of the triune God came
and made himself of no reputation. He was obedient to the Lord God,
even to the point of death. He humbled himself and became
obedient to the point of death, even the death of the cross.
All of that substitutionary language in Isaiah 53. And by virtue of
that work, he gets his triumphant reward. As Isaiah 53 says, therefore,
I will divide him a portion with the great. But it doesn't stop
there. and he shall divide the spoil with the strong." What
does that mean? That means that Christ shares
the spoils of his victory with his people. You see, the powerful
victor doesn't descend from glory to lower ignominy, triumphantly
reign victorious in his saving work, and then depart, and that's
it. He sends his Holy Spirit, the
promised one, another helper, who comes and applies the benefits
of that saving work salvificly to his people. He is the victor
and he shares the spoils with his people. The winnings, the
victorious rewards of his saving work, he shares with his people.
Not only do we see that, brethren, in the eternal state to come,
That great eschatological reality that for multitudinous years,
more than that, for eternity, we will sing the praises of Jesus
Christ and of our triune God. But we can realize that here
in this lower world, because aren't we now currently the possessors
of eternal life? We have been saved, the Bible
says. Yes, there is that you will be
saved with regards to glorification, the certainty of our entering
into Emmanuel's land. But there is the now present
possession of all the spiritual blessings in the heavenly places
in Jesus Christ. We get to engage in the Lord's
Supper right now, that is a temporal spoil that Christ won for us. We get to observe and celebrate
this ordinance of remembrance where we look back as retrospective
Christians to his body broken for us and his blood shed for
us. We have many things that we could
meditate upon with regards to the spoils of victory. For us,
Calvin said, Christ subdued death, the world and the devil. So as
we engage in this supper now, let us rejoice in Christ Jesus,
our perfect humble one, our perfect substitute, that perfect Jesus
of determination to complete his task he had resolved, that
perfect Jesus of ethical perfection, redemptive perfection, and that
one who by his work secured that triumphant reward not only for
himself, but for his people. Let's rejoice in that Jesus.
And if you don't believe in him, why not? What is greater than
our Lord Jesus Christ? What is more splendid than the
Savior of saviors, the King of kings and the Lord of lords?
You stand under, you sit under the wrath of almighty God, his
wholesome severity and condemnation for having transgressed his law.
But mercy of mercies is found in Jesus who came into this world
to save sinners. If you believe on the Lord Jesus
Christ, you will be saved. Let us pray. Heavenly Father,
we thank you for Jesus Christ. We thank you for this passage
of Scripture, Lord, for what it discloses concerning him.
We thank you for his perfections, for his humility, for that perfect
substitutionary work, for all of the riches and the excellencies
disclosed to us, revealed to us in your Scriptures. Might
we daily sing his praises. Might we now observe with great
glory this ordinance given to us of remembrance, that we would
remember the saving work of Jesus as we partake of this bread and
of this wine. Help us, Lord God, to glory in,
to properly remember, to cast off the remembrance and the contemplations
of wicked things or earthly things and to be now wholly abandoned
unto the remembrance of Jesus Christ broken for us and his
blood shed for us. We pray in his precious name.