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Well, you can turn with me in
your Bibles to the book of Genesis, Genesis chapter 22. Take a few weeks off from our studies
in John and Ephesians. This morning and evening, we're
gonna look at promises in the Old Testament concerning the
coming of the Messiah. And then God willing in two weeks
time, we'll look at the incarnation proper. Next Sunday, I'll be
in Surrey and Pastor Kirkpatrick will be preaching here. And then
as I said, two weeks from now, we'll look at the incarnation
proper. So I wanna read beginning in Genesis chapter 22 at verse
one, and we'll read the verse 19. Now it came to pass after
these things that God tested Abraham and said to him, Abraham,
and he said, here I am. Then he said, take now your son,
your only son Isaac, whom you love, and go to the land of Moriah
and offer him there as a burnt offering on one of the mountains
of which I shall tell you. So Abraham rose early in the
morning and saddled his donkey and took two of his young men
with him and Isaac, his son. And he split the wood for the
burnt offering and arose and went to the place of which God
had told him. Then on the third day, Abraham lifted his eyes
and saw the place afar off. And Abraham said to his young
men, stay here with the donkey. The lad and I will go yonder
and worship and we will come back to you. So Abraham took
the wood of the burnt offering and laid it on Isaac, his son,
and he took the fire in his hand and a knife, and the two of them
went together. But Isaac spoke to Abraham his
father and said, my father. And he said, here I am, my son.
Then he said, look, the fire and the wood, but where is the
lamb for a burnt offering? And Abraham said, my son, God
will provide for himself the lamb for a burnt offering. So
the two of them went together. Then they came to the place of
which God had told him. And Abraham built an altar there
and placed the wood in order. And he bound Isaac, his son,
and laid him on the altar upon the wood. And Abraham stretched
out his hand and took the knife to slay his son. The angel of
the Lord called to him from heaven and said, Abraham, Abraham. So
he said, here I am. And he said, do not lay your
hand on the lad or do anything to him. For now I know that you
fear God, since you have not withheld your son, your only
son from me. Then Abraham lifted his eyes
and looked, and there behind him was a ram caught in a thicket
by its horns. So Abraham went and took the
ram and offered it up for a burnt offering instead of his son.
And Abraham called the name of the place, the Lord will provide.
As it is said to this day, in the mount of the Lord, it shall
be provided. And the angel of the Lord called
to Abraham a second time out of heaven and said, by myself
I have sworn, says the Lord, because you have done this thing
and have not withheld your son, your only son, blessing I will
bless you and multiplying I will multiply your descendants as
the stars of the heaven and as the sand which is on the seashore.
And your descendants shall possess the gate of their enemies. "'In
your seed, all the nations of the earth shall be blessed "'because
you have obeyed my voice.' "'So Abraham returned to his young
men, "'and they rose and went together to Beersheba, "'and
Abraham dwelt at Beersheba.'" Amen. Well, let us pray. Our
blessed God and Holy Father, we thank you for the Lord's day.
We thank you for this privilege that we have to gather in your
presence. We come to the Father through
the Son and the power of the Holy Spirit, confessing that
God is all in all. We acknowledge your handiwork
in terms of creation, your sovereign wisdom and power and providence,
and we marvel at your grace and mercy revealed to us in redemption.
Even now, God, as we get a glimpse of the coming of the Savior in
this passage before us, may you edify and strengthen our hearts
and build us up in our most holy faith. May we see the faithfulness
of God. May we see the covenant of God.
May we see the promises of God are yea and amen. We know they
come to fruition in and through our blessed Savior, the Lord
Jesus Christ. Forgive us now for all sin and all transgression.
Cleanse us in that precious blood of the Lamb. Sanctify your people,
and God, if any are here this morning that are still dead in
their trespasses and sins, we pray that you'd open their eyes
and hearts to receive your truth, and cause them to see that Christ
is altogether lovely and chief among 10,000, and the one in
whom all the nations of the earth are blessed. And fill us now
with your Spirit, and we pray through Jesus Christ our Lord.
Amen. Well, as I said, we're going
to take two passages from the Old Testament today. This passage
was a promise of God's provision. That's the main emphasis, verses
8 and 14. Yahweh will provide Abraham had
faith to understand that and live in light of that. And then
tonight we'll look at the provision of the promise of God's Son in
2 Samuel 7. But this morning, we want to
look at this passage, and you might wonder, how does this sort
of reflect or impact or connect with the Incarnation? Hopefully
that will be evident as we proceed through the passage. I've referred
to this in recent weeks in our studies in John's Gospel. We're
in John chapter 8. and the Jews make two claims
or affirmations or assertions in that section. They claim to
be Abraham's sons or Abraham's children, and then they claim
to be the children of God the Father. Well, in terms of Abraham's
sons, they are physically, but not spiritually because they
reject Abraham's seed, the Lord Jesus Christ. And so I referred
to this to show that, but I wanted to unpack it in more detail this
morning And again, to show how it relates to the incarnation
of our blessed Lord and savior, Jesus Christ. So there's three
things going on in verses one to 19. Now in history of interpretation,
this has been referred to as the binding of Isaac and for
obvious reasons. We'll look first at the presentation
of the test in verses one and two. Secondly, the obedience
of Abraham in verses three to 10. And then finally, the approval
by God in verses 11 to 19. But notice in the first place
how verse 1 begins. Now, it came to pass after these
things. What things? Well, chapter 21,
at least for one of those things. And chapter 21 is structurally
similar to what we find here in chapter 22. In chapter 21,
we see that Abraham has to part with his son Ishmael. Now remember
that Abraham had hoped before the birth of Isaac that in Ishmael
the promises of God would be realized. Well, back in chapter
17, verses 18 and 19, God said, no, it's not going to be Ishmael.
I'm going to give you a son by Sarah. But in chapter 21, as
I said, Abraham asked to part with Ishmael, and he had a great
deal of affection for him. In fact, if you look back in
chapter 21, specifically at verse 8, I'm sorry, at verse 12, I'm
sorry, verse 11. So God tells Abraham, must take
the son of Ishmael away because of the bidding of Hagar. And
notice in 2111, it says, and the matter was very displeasing
in Abraham's sight because of his son. He loved Ishmael. He
didn't want to get rid of him. He didn't want to see him go
away. Well, here now in chapter 22, it came to pass after these
things. And I think just by way of an
application or observation, we don't always get a break in affliction.
We don't always get a time of relaxation from difficulty. It's not the case that a dark
providence comes our way, and then we're assured now of a seven-year
period of peace and tranquility. Sometimes it's kind of like the
waves just keep rolling over us. Sometimes it's like those
afflictions just keep mounting up above us. And yet in the midst
of all these things, we see God's faithfulness to see his servant
through those waves and to steady them and to settle them and to
stabilize them in the midst of it. And I know for my part, you
know, you've had a difficult time and you say, oh, can't I
just have a break? God never promises in the 31,000
verses that I'm aware of in Holy Scripture that you're gonna get
a break. In fact, in the upper room, our blessed Savior says
in John 16, 33, in this world, you will have tribulation, but
be of good cheer for I've overcome the world. Notice he doesn't
say you'll have some, and then there'll be a respite. You'll
have some, and then there'll be a break. You'll have some,
and then everything will be hunky-dory. No, in this world, you will have
tribulation. Well, why is that? Because this
world is at odds with our God. What we find in Psalm 2 is a
reality. The nations, the peoples plot
a vain thing against Yahweh and against His Christ. Is it any
shock to us that this world despises the people of God? It shouldn't
be a shock. It shouldn't be a surprise. I
mean, it doesn't make it easy. Oh, I love it when people hate
me. I love it when people despise me. I love it when people reject
me. Oh, it's just a, you know, I get this sick fascination with
that kind of a martyr complex. No, that's a sick, fascinated
way to be. We nevertheless, though, understand
it's not ultimately us. If we serve the master, they're
going to despise the servants. So when we look at this passage,
we need to see it in connection with what comes before it. Now
it came to pass after these things. And then notice that God tested
Abraham and said to him, Abraham. Now it's important for us as
we move through this narrative to understand that Abraham didn't
get this data. God doesn't say, Abraham, I'm
going to test you. Abraham, I'm going to lay this
test down for you, and I want to make sure that you absolutely
positively obey me. This is for the reader's benefit. It's probably calculated to serve
to remind us that God doesn't demand child sacrifice. When
you serve Yahweh, the living and the true God, you're not
going to be asked to part with your actual child. You're not
going to be asked to take him up to Mount Moriah, your only
son, the son that you love, and lay him on an altar and present
him as a burnt offering unto God. This is a reminder for the
reader that this is a unique and special situation. But as
far as Abraham's concerned, he's not tipped off. He doesn't know
it's a test. What follows in terms of the
instructions that come to him are severely distressing. As much as he loved Ishmael and
hated to see him part, this is his son, his only son, the son
that he loves. Think about that phrase that
is utilized over and over again as God speaks to Abraham concerning
Isaac. Kind of reminds one of the relation
between the Father and the Son in the New Testament. The Son,
the only begotten Son of the Father, the one whom the Father
loves. So we see this test presented
to Abraham, and we see specifically what he's supposed to do. Notice
in verse 2, Then he said, Take now your son, your only son Isaac,
whom you love, and go to the land of Moriah, and offer him
there as a burnt offering on one of the mountains of which
I shall tell you. Now, Moriah is significant in
biblical history. Moriah is the place where the
temple will eventually be built. It is a mount of sacrifice. We see that David bought a place
there from a man by the name of Aaronah, and we see in 2 Chronicles
chapter 3 it's identified specifically as Moriah. It would be the locale
upon which the temple would be built. And you know what the
temple's business was. It was sacrifice. It was blood
atonement. It was to remit the sins of the
people so that they could meet with their blessed God. So all
of this at this point already is heavy and significant in terms
of subsequent revelation. Now notice the specifics in terms
of Abraham and his response to this. So verse 2, take now your
son, your only son, Isaac, whom you love, and go to the land
of Moriah and offer him there as a burnt offering on one of
the mountains of which I shall tell you. We know that he is
willing because he says in verse 1 at the end, and he said, here
I am, and we see the severity of the demand. Now a burnt offering,
when you get to the book of Leviticus, some of those offerings were
set up in such a way that not all of the animal was sacrificed.
Some of the animal was kept apart from the actual burning ceremony
so that the priest and the worshipper himself could participate in
that. But not the burnt offering. The burnt offering was every
jot and tittle. The burnt offering was every bit. The burnt offering
was a full offering, a complete consumption of the one being
offered. So the demand placed upon Abraham
by God here is quite severe. And one man, John Gill, makes
this observation, this was dreadful work he was called to and must
be exceeding trying to him as a man and much more as a parent. Be tough as a man, but especially
and doubly tough as a parent of the one you're commanded to
go and offer up as a burnt offering. But he goes on, he says, this
must be exceeding trying to him as a man and much more as a parent
and a professor of the true religion to commit such an action. For
by this order, now he sounds a bit gory here, but brethren,
atonement is gory. It's not this, you know, polished,
pure, perfect, sterile environment. No, the blood and gore of atonement
hang thick. He says, for by this he was to
cut the throat of his son, then to rip him up and cut up his
quarters, and then to lay every piece in order upon the wood,
and then burn all to ashes. And he was to do as a religious
action with deliberation, seriousness, and devotion. Again, that shocks
our delicate sensitivities, but if you conduct yourself to Calvary,
that was a bloody, gory mess. Our blessed Savior hung naked.
Our blessed Savior bled. Our blessed Savior had a crown
of thorns pushed into his head. Well, what happens as a result
of that? There's blood. There's gore. It's hard to look
at. It's hard to entertain. Typically,
the artists portray it as this glowing, perfect, idyllic scene,
and that's not what was happening. In the first century, brethren,
crucifixion was horrific. It was such that not even a Roman
citizen could be crucified unless by edict of the emperor himself. In other words, it wasn't for
the citizenry in the Roman Empire. It was for the rabble. It was
for the hoi polloi. It was for everybody outside of it. It wasn't
some sterile glowing event. It was blood and it was gore
and it was pain and it was agony. And so, Abraham is asked to do
this with reference to his son. Now, let's look secondly at the
obedience of Abraham in verses 3 to 10. It's hard not to psychoanalyze
along the way. But we're going to do a little
bit of that just to try to get into the mindset of Abraham.
I mean, just stop for a moment. Imagine if you woke up this morning
and God the Lord says, take your son, your only son, the son that
you love, up to Mount Moriah and offer him up as a burnt offering.
Offer him up whole. Offer him up to me because I
want to see that you actually obey me. Brethren, I can't even
imagine that kind of a test. I can't even imagine that kind
of horror. I can't imagine being called
upon to do that thing that is unspeakable in terms of my own
orientation. But notice what we find in terms
of preparation. Verses three to five. Verse 3a,
so Abraham rose early in the morning and saddled his donkey
and took two of his young men with him and Isaac his son. And
he split the wood for the burnt offering and arose and went to
the place of which God had told him. Again, similar to chapter
21, notice in verse 14, when he has to get rid of Ishmael.
So Abraham rose early in the morning and took bread and a
skin of water, and putting it on her shoulder, he gave it and
the boy to Hagar and sent her away. This isn't something he's
singing about. This isn't rejoicing. This was
difficult in the mind of the patriarch in terms of parting
with his son. And then notice the order in
verse 3. Abraham rose early in the morning,
saddled his donkey. That would be equivalent to starting
the car. We typically load the car and
then start the car, don't we? We load the car and then start
the car. We don't start the car and then
load the car unless we're distressed, unless we really don't want to
do what we're going to do. You know how that happens when
perplexity or affliction or trial or difficulty comes? What happens? Chaos, confusion, distortion. We like peace, we like order,
we like cosmos. When stuff is introduced that
challenges that, it causes us to get off kilter, it causes
us to get off our game, and that's precisely what happens. He rises
early in the morning, he saddles his donkey, and then he takes
two of his young men with him and Isaac, his son, and then
He splits the wood for the burnt offering and he arose and went
to the place of which God had said. And in terms of this obedience
notice, of his obedience, notice the journey. It wasn't like,
you know, Moriah's 30 minutes away. That wouldn't make it any
more easy, I don't think. but a three-day journey you get
to meditate upon this? A three-day journey you get to
contemplate on this? A three-day journey you get to
rotate the knife in your back as you ponder the reality that
I'm taking my son, my only son, the son that I love, up to Mount
Moriah to offer him up as a burnt offering? Brethren, that is excruciatingly
difficult. When we talk about the faith
of Abraham, hopefully our minds go to Genesis chapter 22 to see
that in fact this brother had faith. This brother understood
the promises of God and this brother meant business in terms
of God. So the obedience of Abraham in
this three-day journey, Calvin says, God does not require him
to put his son immediately to death, but compels him to revolve
this execution in his mind during three whole days. That in preparing
himself to sacrifice his son, he may still more severely torture
all his own senses. It's a three-day journey with
his son, his only son, the son whom he loves, to take him up
to Mount Moriah and offer him up as a burnt offering unto Yahweh. Now notice the instruction that
he gives to the servants, and we see his hand. We see him tip
his hand in terms of the faith that he has. Notice verse four,
then on the third day, Abraham lifted his eyes and saw the place
afar off. And Abraham said to his young
men, stay here with the donkey. The lad and I will go yonder
and worship and we will come back to you." Now, look at the
isolation of Abraham. He tells the lads, the attendants,
the servants, you stay here. There's no help for Abraham in
this task. There's no accompaniment. This makes me think of the Lord
Jesus. When he goes to the cross, what happens with his disciples?
Are his disciples right there? More often than not, we're eight
foot tall and bulletproof when we're surrounded by our amigos,
aren't we? But when we're all alone, it's a little bit of a
different battle, isn't it? When you look back and there's
nobody there, that's tough. Well, that's what Jesus faced
when he went to Calvary. This is what Abraham faces when
he goes to Moriah. He doesn't take the attendants.
He doesn't take the servants. He doesn't take his family sort
of members. He doesn't take them with him.
He goes it alone. But then notice as well, the
distancing of Abraham from his son. Verse five, Abraham said
to his young men, stay here with the donkey, the lad and I will
go yonder and worship. Not my son, my only son, the
son that I love, but my lad. Again, that's something that
we do. We try to distance ourselves from difficult situations. And
this was an excruciatingly difficult one. And so he's distancing himself
in a sense from the lad. Now, the lad here is probably
late teens, early 20s. Usher and Matthew Poole and Josephus
put him at 25. He's definitely old enough to
carry the wood. He's definitely old enough to
understand that there's no lamb for the sacrifice. He's definitely
old enough to get the sense of what is happening in due course,
but not at this particular point. So we see the isolation, we see
the distance, but we see the faith of Abraham. Look at what
he says there in verse five, stay here with the donkey, the
lad and I will go yonder and worship, but notice, and we will
come back to you, not just. He knows the task ahead. He's
got to take his son, the only son, the son of his love, up
to Moriah and offer him there as a burnt offering. And yet
he says, we will come back to you. We will return to you. We
together, both Abraham and Isaac. Well, how does he know that?
Well, the apostle tells us in Hebrews 11 how he knew that.
He knew it by faith. Hebrews 11, 17 to 19, it says,
by faith, Abraham, when he was tested, offered up Isaac, and
he who had received the promises offered up his only begotten
son, of who it was said, in Isaac your seed shall be called, concluding
that God was able to raise him up, even from the dead, from
which he also received him in a figurative sense. He can say
that we will return because he understands the power of God.
If he offers up Isaac as a burnt offering, God is nevertheless
able to resurrect Isaac so that Isaac can accompany Abraham back
to the servants. This is faith, brethren, in excruciatingly
difficult and hard circumstances to nevertheless see God's goodness
in the midst of it, to see God's faithfulness, to see God's kindness,
and to see God's covenant that He's not going to renege on the
commitment that He has made to bless us and to do us good. Now brethren, that takes faith
when there is tribulation, when there is hardship. I think most
Christians are fair weather fans. Fair weather fans means that
you root for your team and you're especially happy to do so when
they're winning. You know, it's great to be a
Canucks fan when they're winning. It's great to be a Christian
when you're winning. It's great to be a Christian
when the job is good. It's great to be a Christian
when the children are obedient. It's great to be a Christian
when the wife is happy. It's great to be a Christian
when there's food in the fridge. It's great to be a Christian
when all those things are in your favor. But when there's
trouble, when there's hardship, when there's difficulty, what
happens with the professing people of God? Where is God? As if the
only relation God maintains to us is to keep our refrigerators
filled? To keep our kids happy? Brethren,
there's more to God than that periphery. It is the stability
of soul of being found in Christ, not having our own righteousness,
which is from the law, but that which is from God received through
faith in Jesus. There is something more important
than a filled fridge. There is something more important
than a happy communion with your wife or your husband. Not that
those things are bad. I'm not discounting that. But
for the people of God, what is most important is God. What is
most important in the language of the hymn writer is that the
nearness of God is my good. And Abraham demonstrates that. Abraham has that. Abraham expresses
that faith. So in terms of obedience, we
see the preparation. Let's look at the sacrifice in
verses 6 to 10. There's preparation here. Look
at verse 6. So Abraham took the wood of the
burnt offering and laid it on Isaac his son. That's significant. One man says, the wood on Isaac's
back looks forward to the moment when Isaac will be lying on his
back on the wood with his father, knife in hand, ready to slay
him. Thus the wording here anticipates the moment of sacrifice itself. So verse six, Abraham took the
wood of the burnt offering and laid it on Isaac, his son. And
he took the fire in his hand and a knife, and the two of them
went together. Again, imagine the horror, imagine
the distress, imagine the difficulty involved in this. Do you ever
count yourselves blessed that you're not Abraham? Do you ever
count yourselves blessed that you live in this new covenant
era? Do you ever count yourself blessed that we live in the days
of Messiah, the Lamb of God who takes away the sin of the world?
So did Abraham, but it was anticipatory. It was promise, it was looking
forward. We live in the age of realization
in this new covenant setting. But for Abraham, he's got the
wood, he's got the fire, he's got the knife, and he's got the
sacrifice. But here we see that Isaac understands
what's happening. Notice in verse 7, Isaac breaks
the silence. Again, probably a dagger into
the heart of Abraham. What better words are there on
the face of the earth than my father or my mother? What better
thing or privilege is there for that kind of an intimate relationship? Again, Calvin says, God produces
here a new instrument of torture by which he may more and more
torment the breast of Abraham. already pierced through with
so many wounds. Yet the holy man sustains even this attack
with invincible courage and is so far from being disturbed in
his proposed course that he shows himself to be entirely devoted
to God, hearkening to nothing which should either shake his
confidence or hinder his obedience. Wow, that's the kind of faith
you and I ought to be praying for in terms of what do we want
from our God? Remember that bit in Solomon's
time when God comes to him and says, what is it that you would
like, Solomon? And Solomon says, I'd like wisdom. What does God
say? That's a good ask. That's a good
ask. You could have asked for wives.
You could have asked for property. You could have asked for more
boundary. You could have asked for, rather, extension of your
boundary. You could have asked for any
number of things, but you asked for wisdom. There's a bit in
Luke's gospel where Jesus talks about forgiving somebody who
sins against you, seven times 70. Do you know what the apostles'
response to that is? They say, Lord, increase our
faith. Why? Because it's hard to forgive
them once, let alone seven times seventy. I need faith. Do you ever pray in the morning
for an increase of faith? Do you ever pray for wisdom?
Do you ever ask God for the sorts of things that we see fetched
out by the prayers in Holy Scripture? Does our prayer list look like
a Christmas list? I'd like a full fridge. I'd like
happy children. I'd like a new car. I'd like
a summer house with a boat. I'd like all those sorts of things.
Our God's not Santa Claus, brethren. There is something specific in
terms of the prayers in Old and New Testaments where they fetch
out grace. They seek out wisdom. They seek
out the sorts of things that will help them to serve God in
a manner that is consistent with God's Word. We saw those petitions
in Ephesians chapter 3 that the Apostle prays with reference
to the Ephesians. What does he want for them? Full
fridges? Happy kids? No, he wants them
to be strong. He wants them to be strengthened
with might by the Spirit in the inner man so that Christ may
dwell richly in their hearts through faith. Oh, okay, yeah,
we need strength for sure. But then he goes on to pray for
knowledge, education. I want them to understand what
is the unsurpassing and the surpassing knowledge of Christ Jesus, our
Lord. Do we ever pray that? God, increase
my knowledge. Help me to learn more scripture.
Help me to learn more theology. Instead of balking at theology,
the church today, and I'm not speaking specifically here, but
generally, could do well with praying for an increase in knowledge
so that they can appropriate the faith that was once for all
delivered to the saints. So that while the pagans assault
the fences, while the pagans make inroads into the sanctuary,
we'll be able to resist that with the sword of the Holy Spirit.
That is requisite for the people of God today. How do we deal
with an encroaching government? How do we deal with communism?
How do we deal with the sorts of things that are all around
us? By getting our faces in the scriptures, by learning the creeds
and confessions of Christianity, and by standing fast and holding
fast the faith that was once for all delivered to the saints.
Our job, that's our task, that's the blessed provision or privilege
that God has entrusted to the church. We're to retain, we're
to hold fast, the pattern of sound words. And so with reference
to Abraham, he had this faith that enabled him to press on
in the midst of hardship. So Isaac says, my father, and
he said in verse seven, here I am my son. Then he said, look,
the fire and the wood, but where is the lamb for a burnt offering?
Again, a five-year-old doesn't make that connection. Isaac's
late teens, early 20s. Isaac knows what's happening.
The light is starting to dawn on him. We have everything that
we need in terms of this sacrifice, but I'm not seeing the actual
sacrifice itself. Now notice Abraham's response,
and this goes along with my last little tirade on the church needs
to grow in knowledge. So how does Abraham respond here? How would you respond? Would
you respond this way? Well, it's time for a theology
lesson, son. A theology lesson? Yeah, that's
exactly what we're going to do right now. That's going to be
the key that sees us both through this very difficult trial and
procedure. I'm going to teach you something
about Yahweh. And when you learn about Yahweh,
then that settles the soul. Because if you don't know Yahweh,
you don't know God, you don't have that peace that surpasses
all understanding, you're like the waves tossed to and fro. You're untethered. I think about
people in our own generation that don't have faith in our
Lord Jesus, that don't have a doctrine of Christ at the right hand of
the majesty on high, who is presently ruler over the kings of the earth.
How do they get out of bed every day? How do they cope? How do
they function? Especially those who actually
have some good political views. How do you manage? I mean, if
I didn't have a view of the extended Christ at the right hand of the
Father, I gotta tell you, it'd be tough to get out of bed. It
would be tough to take the blankets down and say, okay, I'm gonna
meet another day, go get my coffee, and just basically wander in
the abyss. No, we have a God that settles
the soul. We have the God of Psalm 46. Be still and know that I am God. I will be exalted among the nations.
I will be exalted in the earth. That's why you and I get out
of bed. That's why we press on, that's why we persevere, and
that's why we come to scripture and the creeds and confessions,
so that we can learn our theology and we can learn it well. So
Isaac has accurately assessed there's no sacrifice here. So
what's Abraham's response? I'm going to teach you a bit
of theology, son. Look at verse 8. Abraham said, my son, God
will provide for himself the lamb for a burnt offering. God will provide for himself
the lamb for a burnt offering. He has faith in God. He has a
hope in Messiah. And he has this conviction to
catechize his son, even on the way to Moriah, to offer him up
as a burnt offering. Brethren, never weary or tire
of teaching your spawn the great truths of God Most High. Oh,
but it's so hard. No, it's not. It's the blessed
privilege of parenthood, of grandparenthood, to be able to catechize, to be
able to disciple, to be able to teach, to be able to tell
them of Yahweh's deeds, to tell them of Christ and His mercy,
to tell them of the gospel of our blessed Savior, to point
them to the truth. Isn't that one of the privileges
of fatherhood or motherhood or grandparenthood? It's to point
them to the blessed God who saves to the uttermost all who draw
nigh to him through his son. So the patriarch preaches Christ
to his son in this setting. My son, God will provide for
himself the lamb for a burnt offering. Now notice, so the
two of them went together. That brings us to the act in
verses 9 and 10. The act, notice in nine, then
they came to the place of which God had told him. And Abraham
built an altar there and placed the wood in order. And he bound
Isaac, his son, and laid him on the altar upon the wood. Brethren,
it's hard not to cry reading this, right? It's hard not to
kind of just break down a little bit and go, man, I can't believe
what he went through. Imagine building that altar.
Imagine building that altar, and he's not just his son, the
only son, the son of his love, because of that natural sort
of bond in terms of father-son, which is obvious. He's the son
of promise. He's the son that God promised. No, it's not gonna be Ishmael. There is going to be a son that
comes from Sarah. 90-year-old womb Sarah is going
to bear forth a child, and that child is gonna be the one in
whom all the nations of the earth are blessed. Well, typologically.
We know it's Christ who's the seed. Christ the seed of verse
18 is Christ the provision of verses 8 and 14. Never forget
that in the passage. Abraham, Isaac, and Jacob were
told that in their seed all the nations of the earth would be
blessed. Who is their seed? It's Jesus. Galatians 3.16. So
in this particular instance, he has to build the altar to
sacrifice his son as a whole burnt offering. Gotta be a tough
situation. And then notice, Abraham built
an altar, placed the wood in order, and he bound Isaac, his
son, and laid him on the altar upon the wood. What do we learn
from Isaac here? We learn that he had faith too.
How do we know that? Because he didn't run down the
slope of Moriah. That would be the obvious response,
wouldn't it? Oh, I'm the sacrifice? That's the time to peace out.
Oh, okay, dad. I've got a date. I've got something
else. Oh, I forgot. Yeah, I've got
an appointment. I have to be back in Beersheba for. No, Isaac
goes along with this. What does that indicate? It indicates
that Genesis 18 is accurate. When God isolates Abraham as
a patriarch, he says that he will teach his family the fear
of God. So this catechetical lesson of
verse eight that Yahweh will provide was consistent. It was
practical. It was something that Abraham
did with his son. It wasn't that Isaac said, well,
what are you getting all theological for now? What are you getting
all biblical for? You know, that first time perhaps you've been
derelict in your duties and you start to read the Bible to your
kids. What are you doing? How come we're reading the Bible?
Why can't we watch PAW Patrol? I just don't understand. What
are we doing? Just keep being faithful and eventually John's
gospel will trump PAW Patrol. under the blessing of God. You
see, Isaac doesn't respond that way. It's part and parcel of
their Deuteronomy 6 life. Whether you rise up, or you lie
down, or you walk by the way, what are you doing? You're doing
theology with your kids. You're at the zoo, and you say,
look at that giraffe. Isn't that funny what God made? Isn't that
a beautiful creation? You appoint your children to
the created order, to the providential order, most especially to the
redemptive order. How do you do that? You bring
them to church, you schlep them with you every Sunday so they
can gather under the gospel call. So Isaac had faith, Isaac understood,
Isaac doesn't run down the slope of Moriah to go to his appointment.
And then notice what happens in verse 10. Abraham stretched
out his hand and took the knife to slay his son. We've kind of
put ourselves in Abraham's shoes at this point. Imagine Isaac
at this point. What kind of faith does he have
where he doesn't run from his father, where he agrees with
what his father said. The lad and I, we will return
when we're done worshiping. Isaac was catechized, he was
taught, he was trained. He was the patriarch's son and
we see it reflected in the text of scripture. That brings us
thirdly to the approval of God in verses 11 to 19. Notice there
is another command in verses 11 and 12. But the angel of Yahweh
called to him from heaven and said, Abraham, Abraham. So he
said, here I am. And he said, do not lay your
hand on the lad or do anything to him. For now I know that you
fear God since you have not withheld your son, your only son from
me. There's an urgency, right? Why
the urgency? Because he had the knife poised
to engage in the burnt sacrifice, to carve him up, to cut him up,
to rip him apart, and ultimately set fire to him. That's what
he's there for. That's why the wood, that's why
the fire, that's why the knife. So there's this urgency from
on high, according to verse 11, the angel of the Lord called
him from heaven and said, Abraham, Abraham. So he said, here I am.
And he said, do not lay your hand on the lad or do anything
to him. Now notice, for now I know that
you fear God, since you have not withheld your son, your only
son, from me. Two observations here. What does
the fear of God look like? It looks like obedience to God,
doesn't it? Oh, I really fear God and I'm
gonna live like a devil? That's not the fear of God. The fear of God is absolutely
positively doing what God calls us to do. Now I know that you
fear God, why? Because you didn't spare your
son, your only son, the son that you loved. You're willing to
sacrifice him and put the fire to him and give him to me as
a burnt offering. But as well, when God says, now
I know, he's speaking to us as men. God knows all things. God is infinite, eternal, and
unchangeable in his being, wisdom, power, holiness, justice, goodness,
and truth. God doesn't arrive at truth.
God doesn't get smarter. God doesn't begin to know more
things. I think Calvin gets this right.
when he says, truly, by condescending to the manner of men, God here
says that what he has proved by experiment is now made known
to himself. And he speaks thus with us, not
according to his own infinite wisdom, but according to our
infirmity. The Bible comes to us that way. God does know all things. God
doesn't arrive at things. God isn't discursive in terms
of his understanding the way that you and I are. We've got
to be told. We've got to be taught. We've got to learn. Two plus
two equals four. We grow in our understanding and wisdom. That's
not the case with God. He is, in the language of the
psalmist, the Lord God of truth. He doesn't acquire new data.
He doesn't pick up new things along the way, but he does communicate
to us in our weakness, in our infirmity. Calvin in his institute
says that the Bible itself is kind of like a nurse who lisps
to the baby under her charge. If God told us what God is, we
couldn't handle it. We're creature. He's creator. He's infinite. We're finite. And so when scripture uses convention
like this, now I know, please don't make the assumption that
God learned a new fact today, that God understood something
additional, that God became more aware in terms of Abraham. No,
that's for us, brethren. It's to take us by the hand to
Moriah and show us what's happening in terms of Abraham's vindication
before God as the man of faith and patriarch in whose seed the
nations of the earth will be blessed. Now notice, not only
the command, but the provision. Remember the theology lesson?
Typically we don't always get lessons answered that quick,
do we? We teach our kids something at five, and it might not be
till they're 25 that we say, you see, you remember, I told
you this when you were five. That's supposing that you still
have your mental equipment. But it doesn't always happen
that quick, does it? And that makes it a bit more
difficult for us and why we need increased faith. God doesn't
answer in our timeframe. Again, search the 31,000 plus
verses of Holy Scripture and find where God is beholden to
the creature to always answer according to what you want. People
do this with prayer. Well, you know, I prayed and
nothing happened. No, God said no. Why is that
not a legitimate answer? You know, your kid asks for a
cookie and you say, no, the kid shouldn't go whine to his friends.
I keep asking for cookies and they won't answer me. Oh, they
answered you, you just didn't like the answer. I think that's
a big problem with Christians. I prayed, I tried to pray, I
gave it my all and nothing happened. Again, is God a genie in the
bottle? Is God Baal of the Canaanites? See, Baal has more affinity with
the God in the church today, at least in some sectors, than
Yahweh. Baal was manipulated. Baal was
formulaic. Baal was a pretty simple God.
You copulated with temple prostitutes, and then Baal, blessed. That
was the way it worked. And if you copulated and it didn't
work, then perhaps you'd say, well, I don't think I'm going
to go back to Baal anytime soon. God's not that way, brethren.
We don't have a formulaic approach with our blessed God. We don't
try prayer and say, well, you know, it just didn't work, so
I'm going to give it up. But in this instance, this theology
lesson comes to pass rather quickly. Notice in verses 13 and 14, then
Abraham lifted his eyes and looked and there behind him was a ram
caught in a thicket by its horns. The Lord will provide. Yahweh
Yireh. That's the name of the mount
that Abraham gives to it. He says, so Abraham went and
took the ram and offered it up for a burnt offering. Don't miss
this next clause. Instead of his son. Instead of
his son. What does that suggest? Well,
it suggests everything you should think it suggests. Substitutionary
atonement. This ram was in the place of
his son Isaac. And as a result, he offers up
this burnt offering now to Yahweh. And then verse 14, Abraham called
the name of the place the Lord will provide, as it is said to
this day in the mount of the Lord, it shall be provided. So substitutionary atonement
provided by God in Genesis chapter 22. When we get back to John's
gospel, when we get to the bottom part of John 8, it's the bottom
part in the layout of my Bible there. In verse 56, what does
Jesus say to those Jews? He says, Abraham rejoiced to
see my day. He sought and was glad. And of
course they say, well, you're not yet 50 years old. And have
you seen Abraham? Of course they take up, well,
that's when he acknowledges his divinity. He says, before Abraham
was, I am. And they respond by taking up
stones to throw at him because they understood the claim that
he was making. Him being a man made himself
equal with God. But Abraham rejoiced to see my
day. He sought and was glad. How do we explain that? Well,
I would suggest you explain it with Genesis 3.15, the first
promise of the gospel, where the seed is going to crush the
serpent. You explain it in Genesis 3 as well, when Adam and Eve
sin against God, what does God do in terms of Adam and Eve?
God kills an animal and covers them with skin. Blood atonement
very early on, Genesis 3.21. And then Genesis 4, Cain and
Abel go to present sacrifice at the end of the days of the
week. Why do they do that? because Adam taught them. There
was this oral teaching that went along from generation to generation. You don't think Abraham had been
catechized in the religion of Yahweh? You don't think Abraham
had heard the proto-gospel in Genesis 3.15? You don't think
he had heard of God's atonement for Adam and Eve in Genesis 3.21? Or the pattern or practice of
Cain and Abel at the end of the days of the week to bring blood
to Yahweh? You don't think he heard that?
I absolutely positively think he heard that. And he also understood
by way of typology, with this ram caught in the thicket, that
God will provide Messiah. He will provide the seed. He
will provide the son of his love, his only begotten son, the son
that he loves, to come into this world, sinners to save. And then
the end of the particular narrative reflects on God's promises and
God's faithfulness and God's confirmation of what he's doing
with Abraham. Notice in verse 15, then the
angel of the Lord called to Abraham a second time out of heaven and
said, by myself I have sworn. This is that Hebrew six passage
where God, because there's nothing greater than God, swears by himself. Now, brethren, when you and I
swear in a court of law, it's to make a declaration about us.
It's for us. This oath that God swears is
not for God. God knows that he's absolute
truth. God knows that he won't renege. God knows that he's incapable
of breaking promise. Why does he swear by himself? It's to comfort our hearts. It's to flood his servants with
joy and peace. It's to be a blessing calculated
for us to rest our heads upon. So he swears by himself, according
to verse 16, by myself I have sworn, says the Lord, because
you have done this thing and have not withheld your son, your
only son. You see that conspicuous use
of your son, your only son, the son that you love. He never lets
him forget this relationship. Blessing, I will bless you. Multiplying,
I will multiply your descendants as the stars of the heaven and
as the sand, which is on the seashore. And your descendants
shall possess the gate of, it could be their enemies or his
enemies. Your seed is gonna possess the
gates of his enemies. In your seed, I've already explained
this, this is Jesus, Galatians 3.16, in your seed all the nations
of the earth shall be blessed because you have obeyed my voice.
So Abraham returned to his young men and they rose and went together
to Beersheba and Abraham dwelt at Beersheba. So I'm going to
get to some concluding thoughts in just a moment, but before
that concluding thought, we'll have a pre-concluding thought.
I've tried to emphasize along the way in the narrative the
human dimension, right? This was no fun day for Abraham. This was no walk in the park
for Abraham. This wasn't, hey, Isaac, we're
going to go throw the football around and maybe take a dip in
the lake. This is a different day altogether. So try to enter
in a bit to that mindset and even Isaac's mindset as he's
now bound on that altar and he sees his dad with the knife about
to plunge it into him in order to make quick work of him to
present a burnt offering unto the Lord. But the passage is
ultimately about God. It's about Christ. Christ is
the seed. Verse 18. Christ is the one mentioned
by Abraham in his theology lesson. In verse 8, the Lord will provide. That's why this is an anticipatory
message concerning the incarnation of our blessed Savior. This is
a promise concerning Messiah. We read at the outset of worship,
Isaiah 9, that's one of the famous ones that's usually on the Christmas
cards. Nobody puts Genesis 22 on the
Christmas cards, but it's as vital, it's as important, it's
as key as is Isaiah 9, 6. In your seed, all the nations
of the earth shall be blessed. The Lord will provide. Verse
14, it's such that Abraham names the mountain, the Lord will provide. This fed the faith of the people
of God. Before they had beautifully bound
calfskin leather Bibles with wide margins published by Cambridge,
they were fed the promises of God. They were nourished on scripture. They were taught concerning Jesus. There was a come long expected
Jesus. There was this anticipation,
an old covenant to Israel. You see this in the early chapters
of Luke and the birth narrative there. There is a messianic expectation
in the people of God in the first century. Unfortunately, many
of them didn't see that Messiah Christ was the answer to their
expectation. But all the people of God in
the Old Covenant were nurtured by faith in the coming of the
Lord Jesus Christ, and Genesis 22 is a vital place. in that
redemptive scheme, in that blessed provision of our great God in
terms of His Son, the Lord Jesus Christ. In conclusion, you see
the faith of Abraham. That's certainly a model, certainly
a lesson for us to glean, certainly something for us to appropriate
or something that we should see in our lives as perhaps lacking.
Lord, increase our faith. If the world is declining, if
there is marks of bad things on our horizon, what do we need?
We need faith, brethren. If you don't, please pray for
me that God would increase my faith, because it's going to
be tough, brethren. If the last couple of years were
any indicator, we aren't promised that the next few years are going
to be hunky-dory and without any difficulty of trial. What's
going to get us through this? It's not us, it's faith in our
blessed God. It's not even our faith in our
blessed God, it's our blessed God. Faith is the instrument
by which we appropriate that necessity to persevere. So faith
is Abraham's motif. Secondly, there is what's called
typological significance in the passage. The Old Testament has
a lot of types. And a type could be a person,
could be an event, could be a structure that points forward to the anti-type. Now the anti-type isn't something
opposite to the type, it's something in the stead of the type. So
for instance, the temple. The temple was typological. The temple was typical. The temple
pointed forward to Jesus. Because the whole concept of
temple is dwelling. The Word became flesh and dwelt
among us, and we beheld His glory, the glory as of the only begotten
of the Father, full of grace and truth. Our studies in Ephesians,
in Ephesians 2, 18 and 22 specifically, the church as the people of God
come to the Father through the Son in the Spirit. That's temple,
God dwelling with his people. So the temple was a type. It
was typological that pointed forward to Jesus, the anti-type. This is confirmed even more in
John 2, when Jesus says, destroy this temple, and in three days,
I will raise it up. They said, it's taken us 46 years
to build this temple, and you're gonna raise it up in three days?
What does John the theologian tell us? He was speaking about
the temple of his body. Well, brethren, when you look
at Genesis 22, if you don't see types there, let me send you
back to Genesis chapter 22. Think about a few things here.
First, the event itself. The event points forward to the
Exodus. See, there's types in the Old
Testament that are fulfilled by anti-types in the Old Testament. The Old Testament is a comprehensive
document. One man has said it's messianic
to the core. You'll see Old Testament subsequent
later on, Old Testament prophets reflecting on earlier revelation
in the Old Testament. The event points forward to the
Exodus. Israel would go on a three-day
journey to worship God on a mountain. Sounds a lot like Abraham and
Isaac going on a three-day journey to a mountain to worship God.
The event also points forward to the Levitical system. Now,
burnt offerings appear before Leviticus chapter one, but Leviticus
chapter one gives the detailed legislation concerning the burnt
offering. So what we have here is typological
of what's gonna come in the Levitical priesthood, when the priests
are charged with taking those animals and presenting them on
the altar unto God. But of course, the event points
us to Calvary too, right? Points us to a mount where there's
a sacrifice in the stead of others. So this is a rich event in redemptive
history. Secondly, the patriarch Abraham.
Abraham and God the Father, so who's typical? Abraham. Who's
anti-typical? The father of the son. They're
both purposed and determined to give their son, the only son,
the son whom they love in the stead of others. And so Abraham
goes to do this. He's obedient to the point where
the knife is raised, but God in his mercy stays his hand.
Not so with Christ. Look at Romans chapter 8 for
one instance. Paul's argument there is from
the greater to the lesser. You think the God who sent his
only begotten son to die on that cross for you, to be raised again
that third day is gonna let you suffer and die in turmoil without
any aid or assistance? Really? Is that what you think?
He didn't spare his own son, but he delivered him up for us
all. How shall he not with him also freely give us all things?
And again, not full fridges, not, you know, well-adjusted
children and not cars full of gasoline. He'll give us all things
spiritually that we stand in need of, that every spiritual
blessing in the heavenly places that is there and purpose to
stabilize us in the various difficulties we find ourselves in. How about
Isaac? Is he typological? Absolutely,
positively, he's typological. He's a type of Jesus. But again,
there's no angel of the Lord staying the hand of the Father
when Jesus dies on the cross. And for anybody who's got a bit
of a hesitancy, you know, I read that Calvin quote and he seemed
to almost imply that God was, you know, torturing poor Abraham
with this, you know, this sort of journey and his son piercing
the silence with, you know, Father. Do you know that the prophet
Isaiah tells us in Isaiah 53 that it pleased Yahweh to bruise
him? The NAS renders it the best.
It pleased Yahweh to crush him. Why? Because he's a sadistic
father? No, because he's a loving and
gracious father. For his love for us, the son
ponies up to take the wrath that we deserve. He lives for us,
he dies for us, and he's raised again for us. Not as an act of
hate, not as a demonstration of sadism, but as a demonstration
of God's love. God commendeth his own love toward
us, and that while we were still sinners, Christ died for us.
So Isaac is typological of our Lord Jesus. But there's one other
type in here, and it's that ram. That ram caught in the thicket,
kind of an insignificant player in the grand scheme of things.
I mean, we're, you know, kind of spent now. Abraham and Isaac,
boy, how do you unring that bell, you know, on your way back down
that slope of Moriah? It's just, wow! Praise God for
the angel of the Lord. So, I mean, you just go home,
and you eat, and you feast, and you rejoice, and you're thankful.
What about that ram? It's typical of our blessed Savior.
John's gospel is beautiful. In the beginning was the Word,
the Word was with God, and the Word was God. John 1.1, the divinity
of the Word. John 1.14, the incarnation of
the Word. The Word became flesh and dwelt
among us. John 1.29, the mission of the
Word. Behold the Lamb of God who takes
away the sin of the world. This ram caught in the thicket
portrays for us substitutionary atonement. Abraham put the knife
in it instead of his son. That's why we're here. That's
why we're heaven bound. That's why we have peace with
God, because the father did not renege, but ultimately the knife
found its way into the son of Hisloth, His only begotten son,
so that you and I could have the forgiveness of sins, so that
you and I could receive His righteousness by faith, so that you and I could
know the blessed joy of being adopted sons and daughters of
God Most High. And if you're not a believer
here this morning, This is my encouragement to you, to look
unto the Lord Jesus Christ. He is, in fact, the Lamb of God.
He does take away the sin of the world. Ask anybody here that's
a believer. Ask anybody here that's a believer and say, you
know, name the few things that makes it good being a Christian.
You know what I bet every one of us would say, at least in
the top three? It's the forgiveness of sins.
It's that sin thing, you know, when you just feel gross and
horrible and disgusting because you know that you've offended
a holy God, when your conscience is bothering you at every step
of the way. I mean, even believers still
struggle with that. Even believers still are haunted
by their past sins and their past patterns. But you ask a
believer, what is it about being a Christian? And they'll probably
say something like, my sin, oh, the bliss of this glorious thought,
my sin, not in part, but the whole, is nailed to the cross
and I bear it no more. Praise the Lord, praise the Lord.
That lamb caught in the thicket is one of the most significant
parties in this passage, typologically, because he points us to the Lamb
of God who takes away the sin of the world. Well, let us pray.
Our God and our Father, we thank you so very much for this passage
of Holy Scripture, a passage, admittedly, we don't always come
to at Christmas time, but a passage that is vital to our understanding
of the incarnation. to see the promises of God as
yea and amen in our blessed Savior, to see that seed of Abraham as
the champion of Israel, to see him as the Messiah to men from
every tribe and tongue and people and nation, to see him as that
one in whom there is forgiveness, the cleansing blood of our blessed
Savior. and as well a righteousness that
avails with you. We pray that wherever this gospel
is preached today, you would open hearts, cause sinners to
see themselves rightly and by grace to cast themselves upon
the Lord Jesus Christ and his mercy. Encourage our hearts and
build us up and strengthen our faith, increase it and increase
our knowledge of the Most High. And we pray through Jesus Christ
our Lord. Amen. Well, you can take your hymn
books and turn to 568 and we'll close our worship by singing
the doxology of praise to our triune God. That's page 568. Praise Him, all ye blessings
flow. Praise Him, all creatures here below. Praise Him, all ye heavenly joys. Praise God with song and holy
voice. God of peace, who brought up
our Lord Jesus from the dead, that great shepherd of the sheep,
through the blood of the everlasting covenant, make you complete in
every good work to do his will, working in you what is well-pleasing
in his sight, through Jesus Christ, to whom be glory forever and
ever. Amen. Our Father, we thank you for
this time that we can worship you together We thank you for
the church of our Lord Jesus Christ. We pray for your blessing
upon all those who are unable to be with us this morning. I
pray for the Neufelds that you would bless Don as he's hurt
with his leg. And I pray that you would just
watch over them both. Increase their faith, increase
their love for Christ. And God go with all of us now
and may your face shine upon us. May we know your peace and
may we know your blessing. And we pray through Jesus Christ,
our Lord. Amen. We may be seated for a brief
time of meditation.