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they turn in your Bibles to Genesis
chapter 19. Genesis chapter 19, as we finish
out the chapter, we notice this morning verses 1 to 11 and how
those verses pertain specifically to the biblical view of homosexuality. Well, it is not right to neglect
the remainder of this chapter as it's full of practical application
and instruction for the Christian. You can learn a whole lot about
these final days of Sodom, or this final day of Sodom, and
the instruction given to Lot, and the various circumstances
connected with that. And I'll just pick up reading
in chapter 19 at verse 12. Then the men said to Lot, Have
you anyone else here? Son-in-law, your sons, your daughters,
and whomever you have in the city, take them out of this place,
for we will destroy this place. because the outcry against them
has grown great before the face of the Lord, and the Lord has
sent us to destroy it. So Lot went out and spoke to
his sons-in-law, who had married his daughters, and said, Get
up, get out of this place, for the Lord will destroy this city.
But to his sons-in-law he seemed to be joking. When the morning
dawned, the angels urged Lot to hurry, saying, Arise, take
your wife and your two daughters who are here, lest you be consumed
in the punishment of the city. And while he lingered, the men
took hold of his hand, his wife's hand, and the hands of his two
daughters, the Lord being merciful to him. And they brought him
out and set him outside the city. So it came to pass when they
had brought him outside that he said, Escape for your life. Do not look behind you, nor stay
anywhere in the plain. Escape to the mountains, lest
you be destroyed. Then Lot said to them, Please,
no, my lords. Indeed now your servant has found
favor in your sight, and you have increased your mercy which
you have shown me by saving my life. But I cannot escape to
the mountains, lest some evil overtake me and I die. See now,
this city is near enough to flee to, and it is a little one. Please
let me escape there. Is it not a little one? and my
soul shall live. And he said to him, See, I have
favored you concerning this thing also, in that I will not overthrow
this city for which you have spoken. Hurry, escape there,
for I cannot do anything until you arrive there. Therefore the
name of the city was called Zoar. The sun had risen upon the earth
when Lot entered Zoar. Then the Lord rained brimstone
and fire on Sodom and Gomorrah from the Lord out of the heavens.
So he overthrew those cities, all the plain, all the inhabitants
of the cities, and what grew on the ground. But his wife looked
back behind him, and she became a pillar of salt. And Abraham
went early in the morning to the place where he had stood
before the Lord. Then he looked toward Sodom and Gomorrah, and
toward all the land of the plain. And he saw, and behold, the smoke
of the land which went up like the smoke of a furnace. And it
came to pass, when God destroyed the cities of the plain, that
God remembered Abraham, and sent Lot out of the midst of the overthrow,
when he overthrew the cities in which Lot had dwelt. Amen. Let us pray. Our Father, we pray
for the Spirit to guide us now. We pray that you would help us
to learn the lessons we are supposed to from this passage of Holy
Scripture. Our God, we pray that you would
just bless our time together, bless our worship. May we truly
glorify you, our great God, never forgetting the reason we assemble
on the Lord's Day Sabbath. And Father, we just pray as well
that you would give us a genuine zeal for holiness and for righteousness,
a genuine desire to walk spiritually and to truly live in a manner
that is consistent with the Holy Scripture. We ask for your grace
now and we pray in Jesus' name. Amen. Well, we remember this
morning the investigation of Sodom's wickedness, verses 20
to 33, and then the confirmation of Sodom's wickedness in chapter
19, verses 4 to 11. We saw the extent of the wickedness. that it was everybody in the
city. And we see as well the specific
wickedness was homosexuality. The men of the city wanted to
take these two visitors, these two angels, and they wanted to
know them carnally. Now this evening I want to consider
four observations from the remaining portion of the passage. First,
the deliverance of Lot. Secondly, the demonstration of
God's wrath. Thirdly, the meditation upon
Sodom's wickedness, and fourthly, the repetition of Sodom's wickedness. There is another account in the
Old Testament that is very similar to this. Unfortunately, Israel
did not learn this lesson. For several centuries later,
the men of Gibeah fell into a like practice, and we'll see that
in just a few moments. But first of all, the deliverance
of lot, and there are several things to consider here. Notice
that he would give up his daughters to stem the tide of wickedness
against his visitors. This was not a very charitable
thing to do. not a very godly or kind thing
to do. Certainly it was driven by a
righteous motivation to protect his visitors, but to sacrifice
his daughters to an angry mob simply does not exhibit a consistent
and godly life practice. And then we notice in verse 14,
when he goes to speak to his married daughter's husbands,
he obviously had two daughters that were unmarried, the ones
he was willing to give to the men of Sodom, but then he had
other daughters that were married. And so when he goes to his family,
he tells them that we must leave the city, and he appeared to
them to be joking. This doesn't speak well of a
consistent and a godly life. I realize Peter speaks favorably
of it. He is in Christ. He is a legitimate
believer. He will be, or he is in heaven,
and we will see him. But he, like all of us, had his
issues, had his remaining corruption. And so these two glaring errors
in this account leads us to consider two clues in the text that highlight
why it is this way. The first was, verse 1 tells
us, he was sitting in the gate of Sodom. He was sitting in the
gate of Sodom and basically the gateway was the public square
of the city where the elders sat. Public meetings were held
and legal disputes were adjudicated. That Lot was here suggests that
he was a respected member of the community. Remember, Sodom
is an exceedingly wicked town, but nevertheless Lot is in the
gates. Lot is in a position of esteem
and prestige. And then notice as well, in verse
2, it says that he was, or he invited the angels, please turn
into your servant's house and spend the night. Remember, initially,
Genesis 13 tells us that he pitched his tent near Sodom. Now he's a homeowner in Sodom. The tent near the city wasn't
enough. He has taken up residence within
the city. He purchased property, he has
a house, and he is dwelling there. Walt, he says, Lot has exchanged
his tent, formerly pitched near the city, for a house in Sodom. So as we survey this, and as
we get especially to some of the other interesting portions,
we need to remember his life was not marked by consistent
godliness. We need to learn from this. We
need to make sure that we are seeking, by the grace of God,
to be faithful, to be upright. not to be so enamored with the
Sodoms of this world that we'll pitch our tent near it and then
buy property and live within the city walls themselves. Notice in verses 15 to 17, there
is an exhortation to flee. It was an announcement of destruction
because the outcry against them had grown great before the face
of the Lord and He purposed to destroy the city. I mean, it's
very clear and very obvious what is going on. As well, it was
to be an escaping for one's life. This was a life and death time. This was not the time to play
games or to enter into something with a bit of a, sort of a levity
or a lightheartedness. They were not to look behind
them, nor stay anywhere near the plain. They would be destroyed
if they failed to comply. That's the exhortation to flee
from the city. And that brings us to consider
the lingering of Lot. Notice what it says in verse
16. And while he lingered, As a general
rule, my brothers and sister, when God says, I am going to
destroy your city, get out. You don't linger. You don't waste
time. You don't think about it. You
don't ponder. You don't consider what you're
losing. You simply act in obedience to the Lord God most high. And
while he lingers, Lingering Lot stands as a testimony in the
pages of scripture to each and every one of us not to linger
in like manner. Why did Lot linger? It's an incredible statement
because he knew the wickedness of the city and he knew the certain
destruction of the Lord that was coming upon the city. Hopefully
as you're reading this, you're saying, Lot, you shouldn't do
this. Lot, do you realize what's happening? See, brethren, when you read
your Bibles, you're to think like that. You're to get into
it. You're to read it as if it really means something. You're
to stop for a moment and say, wait a minute, Lot, what are
you doing? Pastor Crawford was telling me that he just preached
in Baltimore, or he went to Baltimore looking at a possible move there
for church planting. He visited a church plant in
Philadelphia, and he said to me, oh, you'd love it there.
It's all black. One of those places when you preach, they're
right there with you. Oh, yeah. Oh, yeah. Say it, brother. Tell me, Lord, have mercy. And
when you preach in a black audience, that's the way it is. There ought
to be something of that when you read your Bible. Wait a minute.
Why are you lingering? What's the matter with you lot?
Go! When God sends angels and tells
you to leave, you leave. Why would he linger? Well, three. Suggestions, two of these, or
one of these, the first comes from J.C. Ryle. He has an excellent
treatment of this section in his book, Holiness, and it's
on Enlight Linger. The first, this is what Ryle
says, is that it stemmed from his wrong choice earlier in life. It stemmed from his wrong choice
earlier in life. Children, young people, kids. The decisions you make now will
affect you in the years to come. You remember back in Genesis
chapter 13 when Lot was with his uncle Abraham. We read in
Genesis chapter 13 at verse 8, Abram said to Lot, Please let
there be no strife between you and me and between my herdsmen
and your herdsmen, for we are brethren. Is not the whole land
before you? Please separate from me. If you
take the left, then I will go to the right. Or if you go to
the right, then I will go to the left. And Lot lifted his
eyes and saw all the plain of Jordan, that it was well watered
everywhere before the Lord destroyed Sodom and Gomorrah, like the
garden of the Lord, like the land of Egypt as you go toward
Zoar. Then Lot chose for himself all
the plain of Jordan, and Lot journeyed east. and they separated
from each other. Abram dwelt in the land of Canaan,
and Lot dwelt in the cities of the plain, and pitched his tent
even as far as Sodom. But the men of Sodom were exceedingly
wicked and sinful against the Lord." Right there, a light bulb
should go off over our heads. We should all say, that is going
to come back to bite him. That is a problem. When you pitch
your tent near a very wicked place, there will be effects
in the long run. In Genesis chapter 14, Genesis
14 at verse 12, they also took Lot, Abram's brother's son, who
dwelt in Sodom, and his goods, and departed. Lot lingered probably
because of this earlier choice. And Ryle develops this, and I
believe beautifully. He says, make a wrong choice
in life, an unscriptural choice, and settle yourself down unnecessarily
in the midst of worldly people, and I know no surer way to damage
your own spirituality and to go backward about your eternal
concerns. This is the way to make the pulse
of your soul beat feebly and languidly. This is the way to
make the edge of your feeling about sin become blunt and dull. This is the way to dim the eyes
of your spiritual discernment till you can scarcely distinguish
good from evil and stumble as you walk. So the choices that
you make early on, the choices that you make today, will have
ramifications in the future. And while he lingered, probably
considering how good it was there, why would he want to leave his
home? Why would he want to desert that property? Why would he want
to go when the Lord had been so good to him, even in the midst
of this wicked city? Royal goes on to make the pertinent
application with reference to choices we make, with reference
to residence. Where will we live? Will we live
in a place where there are no good churches? Will we live in
a place that is punctuated by sin, depravity, and evil? You
know, certainly we have to live somewhere where there is sin,
depravity, and evil. We'd have to leave the earth
and go charter a place on the moon to try and escape all the
wickedness. And lo and behold, even then,
it would still be wicked because we're there. But there are certainly
places more calculated to drag our souls down than others. And we ought not to take this
lightly. We ought to consider, is the
place I'm choosing to live, does it have a good church? What about
the decision with reference to our life's calling, our profession? Those things we choose to do
in order to make money and seek to glorify the Lord in that area. If it's going to be something
that compromises my spirituality, something that compromises my
Christian commitment, something that deadens my soul, well, I
ought to avoid it. That doesn't mean I have to be
a missionary or a pastor. That's not what it means at all.
But there are some things that wage war against the soul of
a man. And of course, a pertinent application
with reference to the choices that we make in our youth has
to be our choice of a spouse. We are told in the Bible that
we're not to be unequally yoked. We are told in the Bible as Christians
we're to seek out other Christians. We are told in the scriptures
that we are not to marry a son or a daughter of Belial. We are
to be consistent in this. We are not to let our emotions
or our hearts overrule our heads. We are not to begin to think
subjectively when the Bible calls us to think objectively. We are
not to put our desires for happiness above the biblical requirement
to find a godly man or a godly woman who will aid us and assist
us in serving the Lord our God. It is far too easy to be governed
by emotion rather than by principle. It is far too easy to lower the
standard. You know, you've got this idea
that he or she must be, you know, like a pin-up model. He must
be a wonderful Calvinistic theologian. He must be all these things that
you're attracted to. And as time goes on, the bar
gradually gets lowered. Well, he said church one time,
so that might qualify him. No, no, think biblically. And
I realize for young people, you say, oh, you don't know what
it's like. Well, we may not know what it's like in that particular
thing, but we certainly know what it's like to read the scripture,
to see other experience, and to see other things in our own
lives that have been challenging because of bad decisions. A second reason why he may have
lingered, the Bible doesn't tell us he lingered for these reasons,
but just meditation, thinking through it. A second reason may
be because it was a result of living amidst wickedness on a
daily basis. Sometimes that happens. We get
desensitized. Now the Bible tells us very well
that in 2 Peter that he was vexed day in and day out. He was oppressed,
he was greatly troubled, and for that we rejoice and we give
thanks. But put yourself in a life circumstance. It's hard to be holy in the best
circumstances. It's hard to be holy when everything
is going your way. but plopped down right in the
midst of a depraved city, a city described by God as exceedingly
wicked. Now, God has seen it all, hasn't
he? For God to say this is an exceedingly
wicked city, God knows what he's talking about. God is accurate
in his judgments. God knows. He's seen cities come. and he's seen them go. Very often
when we are surrounded by these things, it deadens our spiritual
vitality. It deadens our spiritual life. It blunts us. It causes us to
be dull. It causes us to be lethargic. It causes us to be apathetic.
We may see the wickedness out there and say, well, what good
is it? What difference can I make? We need to guard against that.
A third reason why he might have lingered is because he liked
what he had. It's easy for us to say, oh,
just go, man. OK, right now, just go. All of us. Just let's go. Just
drive to the backside of Mount Sham, and then we're going to
drive up to the parking lot, and then we're going to hike
two hours to the top of the mountain. That's the only safe place from
destruction. You're probably thinking, did
I turn the oven off? What about our puppies? What
about the cat? What about the neighbors? What
about our stuff? What about our comfort? What
are we going to eat tonight? Where will we sleep? What will
become of our children? All these things perhaps raced
through his mind and it caused him to linger again. We need
to remember that when the Lord God Most High sends two angels
to tell you to leave, you need to believe Him over your desire
for happiness and comfort. So, Lot lingered. Notice, with
reference to the deliverance of Lot, his request in verses
17 to 20. This is an amazing statement.
Verse 17, the announcement is made. We'll see that in a bit
more detail in just a moment. But notice in verse 18, Then
Lot said to them, Please know, my lords. Indeed, now your servant
has found favor in your sight and you have increased your mercy,
which you have shown me by saving my life. But I cannot escape
to the mountains, lest some evil overtake me and I die. You hear
what he's saying? I'm used to living in the city.
I can't go live on Mount Sham. I don't have a rifle. I don't
know how to shoot animals. I don't know how to live without
electricity. If I go to the mountains, God,
that is as much destruction for me as if I remain in the city. He's making a deal with the angels
at this point. Do you know what the most amazing
thing is? Is that God condescends. God actually says, okay, you
can have Zoar. Isn't that our God? Isn't that,
in the language of Ralph Davis, vintage Yahweh? A man lingers,
he basically has to be grabbed ahold of, yanked out of his house,
and as they're running he says, oh wait, one more thing. If I
go to the mountains, something evil might happen to me. Can't
I have this city? It's just a little city. Look
at it. It's not anything big. It's not
significant. It's not the Taj Mahal, God. The Lord gives it to me. That's the God whom we serve.
Isn't it amazing? I love that statement. Verse
21, he said, See, I have favored you concerning this thing also,
in that I will not overthrow this city for which you have
spoken. Hurry, escape there, for I cannot do anything until
you arrive there. Therefore, the name of the city
was called Zoar. God actually condescends to blast
Lot in this request. That is truly a testimony to
the mercy of our God. In the midst of pouring hell
upon Sodom and Gomorrah, the Lord God shows this kind of mercy
to His servant Lot. He doesn't slap him. He doesn't
say, why did you linger? He doesn't upbraid him. He doesn't,
you know, rebuke him. He simply says, I have favored
you concerning this thing also. Truly an amazing God. Well, that's the deliverance
of Lot. Notice, secondly, the demonstration
of God's wrath. Verses 23 to 26. It was a devastation
of the entire region. Verse 23, the sun had risen upon
the earth when Lot entered Zoar. It was a day like any other day. The sun rose, people got out
of bed, people went on their way, they did their jobs, they
cooked, they did whatever men do in a common day. It looked like any other day. Verses 24 and 25 need very little
explanation. The Lord rained brimstone and
fire on Sodom and Gomorrah, notice, from the Lord out of the heavens.
It is conspicuous. The Lord rained it, don't forget,
it came from the Lord. God is bringing judgment to bear
upon Sodom and Gomorrah and the cities of the plain, with the
exception now of Zoar, because Lot has requested to live there,
and God is merciful and kind to his servants. The Lord rained
brimstone and fire on Sodom. Verse 25, So He overthrew those
cities, all the plain, all the inhabitants of the cities, and
what grew on the ground. So God not only killed everybody
and everything, but He killed the crops that grew on the ground. It was an utter devastation. And then we notice in verse 26,
Lot's wife. Not only did he make a poor choice
in where he would live, he obviously made a poor choice in the woman
he would marry. But his wife looked back behind
him and she became a pillar of salt. How much of a wretched
effect did his wife have on his lingering? How much of a wretched
effect did she have on him with reference to moving from being
near in a tent to buying a house in Sodom? Oh, honey, if we buy
a house, we can make money. Oh, honey, if we buy a house,
we can be comfortable. Perhaps Lot said, yeah, but it's
wicked there. He was very mindful of evil and
wickedness. Oh, but honey, she looked back. she looked behind, and she was
turned into a pillar of salt. And while I realize that many
today think that this couldn't possibly have happened, I subscribe
to the word of the Lord Jesus Christ, who used this, again,
as historically accurate narrative, and He Himself issued a warning
that we are to remember Lot's wife. In that day, he who is
on the housetop and his goods are in the house, let him not
come down to take them away. And likewise, the one who is
in the field, let him not turn back. Remember Lot's wife." An
interesting or a curious statement of our Lord, if it was just a
myth or just a fable. Jesus is cautioning His disciples
to remember this woman as an example of one who may be able
to take them out of the city, but she can't take the city out
of them. Whoever seeks to save his life
will lose it, and whoever loses his life will preserve it. I
tell you, in that night there will be two men in one bed, one
will be taken and the other will be left. Two women will be grinding
together, the one will be taken and the other left. Two men will
be in the field, the one will be taken and the other left.
And they answered and said to him, Where, Lord? So he said
to them, Wherever the body is, there the eagles will be gathered
together. So Lot lingered, but he went. She went, but she looked back,
and the Lord turned her into a pillar of salt." And that brings
us to consider the meditation upon Sodom's wickedness. Abraham's
morning devotions that day, he looked on Sodom as well, but
not like Lot's wife. Verses 27 and following are very
sober. Abraham went early in the morning
to the place where he had stood before the Lord. Then he looked
toward Sodom and Gomorrah and toward all the land of the plain.
And he saw, and behold, the smoke of the land which went up like
the smoke of a furnace. What an object lesson. What an
amazing illustration of what Abraham had confessed in chapter
18, shall not the Lord for the judge of all the earth, do what
is right." That smoke rising up from the ground testified
that certainly there is a God in heaven. Because God is not
mocked. And when a city is given over
to wickedness, and a city is given over to evil, the Lord
will visit with justice. The Lord will visit with judgment.
Abraham meditated that morning on the judgment of God, the justice
of God, and perhaps the mercy of God, in fact, that he spared
his nephew. Then he looked toward Sodom and
Gomorrah, and toward all the land of the plain. And he saw,
and behold, the smoke of the land which went up like the smoke
of a furnace. And it came to pass, when God
destroyed the cities of the plain, that God remembered Abraham,
and sent Lot out of the midst of the overthrow, when he overthrew
the cities in which Lot had dwelt." As far as we can surmise, Lot
and two of his daughters escaped. Some have surveyed this scenario
and said, you know, if Lot would have been a bit more consistent,
he could have had the ten. Had he been a more faithful witness?
I don't want to get into lambasting Lot. That's another sermon, lambasting
Lot. We have lingering Lot and then
we have lambasting Lot. There is something there, ten
and two daughters. But of course, if you read on,
you'd see that even that didn't come out very well. These two daughters were the
cause of great sin. The law engaged in it as well.
Paper for the Moabites and for the Anaheimites. Two nations
that would continually be at odds with Israel. Zephaniah speaks
of them in Zephaniah chapter 2. We'll see God willing this
Sunday night. The Lord takes care of Moab and
of Ammon. We'll have a lot of exercise,
more of a godly influence. Perhaps he could have affected
ten people and saved this city. There's a lot to lay on the moon,
I know, but there is something there for us. We need to be able
to affect by God's grace and live in such a manner. We can't
change hearts, but maybe the Lord, through our faithfulness,
will change the hearts of those whom we are around. Now I want to look finally at
the repetition of Sodom's wickedness. Just so you can see, this was
not an isolated event in redemptive history. Judges chapter 19. Judges
chapter 19. A very similar situation in many
respects, though several hundred years later. And it's punctuated by the reality
of Judges 19 verse 1. It came to pass in those days
when there was no king in Israel. That's mentioned a few times
in the book of Judges. There was no king in Israel,
very often connected with that, and everyone did what was right
in his own eyes. This Levite concubine, he didn't
want to stay in Jebus, which is Jerusalem. This is prior to
it being the political and religious capital of Israel. He wanted
to continue on and go to the city of Gibeon. He didn't want
to stay in Jabez because of the heathen. Let's go to Gibeon where
our people are. So an older man takes him in.
Verse 18 of Judges 19. So he said to him, we're passing
from Bethlehem and Judah toward the remote mountains of Ephraim.
I am from there. I went to Bethlehem and Judah.
Now I am going to the house of the Lord. But there is no one
who will take me into his house. Although we have both straw and
fodder for our donkeys and bread and wine for myself, for your
female servant, and for the young man who is with your servant,
there is no lack of anything. The old man said, Peace be with
you. However, let all your needs be my responsibility. Only do
not spend the night in the open square. So he brought them into
his house and gave fodder to the donkeys, and they washed
their feet and ate and drank. And as they were enjoying themselves,
suddenly certain men of the city, perverted men, surrounded the
house and beat on the door. They spoke to the master of the
house, the old man, saying, Bring out the man who came to your
house, that we may know him carnally. But the man, the master of the
house, went out to them and said to them, No, my brethren, I beg
you, do not act so wickedly. Seeing this man has come into
my house, do not commit this outrage. Here is my virgin daughter
and the man's concubine. Let me bring them out now. Humble
them and do with them as you please. But to this man do not
do such a vile thing. But the men would not heed him.
So the man took his concubine and brought her out to them.
And they knew her and abused her all night until morning.
And when the day began to break, they let her go. Then the woman
came as the day was dawning and fell down at the door of the
man's house where her master was till it was light. When her
master arose in the morning and opened the doors of the house
and went out to go his way, there was his concubine fallen at the
door of the house with her hands on the threshold. And he said
to her, get up and let us be going. There was no answer. So
the man lifted her onto the donkey and the man got up and went to
his house. When he entered his house, he took a knife, laid
hold of his concubine, and divided her into twelve pieces, limb
by limb, and sent her throughout all the territory of Israel.
And so it was that all who saw it said, No such deed has been
done or seen from the day that the children of Israel came up
from the land of Egypt until this day. Consider it, confer,
and speak up." Very similar, huh? You'd think they would have
learned. knows no particular people groups,
not just those dirty rotten Sodomites. In fact, as the writer of Judges
is highlighting, the similarities with Genesis 19 demonstrate that
new Sodom is in Israel. Very same pattern that was conducted
in Genesis 18 and 19. Very same thing that ultimately
led to civil war within Israel. Great ramifications from this
event. the action of the attack of these
homosexuals, the heel of the host, the action by the Levite,
the abuse of his concubine. Brethren, we live in days that
may differ to some degree, but the activity is the same. The
wickedness is the same. The desire is the same. And having a proper understanding
of the Bible, and having a proper understanding of the law of God,
and the gospel of the free grace of Jesus Christ our Lord, Let
us pray to the Lord God Almighty that He would use us to propagate
these truths, that He would use us to speak these truths for
the good of sinners. For certainly there is no benefit
to man living in ignorance of what the Scripture so clearly
displays for the good of mankind. Let us pray. Our Father, we ask
that You would help us to learn the lessons of lingering lot,
Help us, Lord God, to respond always to Your Word and to do
what You call us to do. And Father, help us to learn
the lesson of Lot's wife, not to look back when You call us
to flee. Grant us grace, Lord God Almighty, to see ourselves
as pilgrims in this land, to see ourselves as citizens of
heaven, and not to be so tied down and so fastened upon earthly
things. But grant us grace, Lord God
Almighty, to be the way You would have us to be. We learn good
things from Abraham, we see his resolve, we see his willingness
to respond to the Lord in all things, God. We just pray that
you would help us in these things. We ask through Christ our Lord.
Amen.