The Authenticity of Paul's Gospel
Sermons on Galatians
Good evening, everybody. You can turn in your Bibles with me to the book of Galatians. Galatians chapter 1. Returning to our working through the book of Galatians, it's been quite a number of weeks since we were in the book as far as An exposition of the book goes through the book of Galatians. We have had two sermons previous to this one, verses 1 through 5 and verses 6 through 10. So tonight we're going to look at verses 11 through 24, but I'm going to read beginning in verse 1 of chapter 1 to the end of the chapter. This is the Word of God. Paul, an apostle, not from man nor through man, but through Jesus Christ and God the Father, who raised him from the dead, and all the brethren who are with me, to the churches of Galatia, grace to you and peace from God the Father and our Lord Jesus Christ, who gave himself for our sins, that he might deliver us from this present evil age according to the will of our God and Father. to whom be glory forever and ever. Amen. I marvel that you are turning away so soon from him who called you in the grace of Christ to a different gospel, which is not another, but there are some who trouble you and want to pervert the gospel of Christ. But even if we or an angel from heaven preach any other gospel to you than what we have preached to you, let him be accursed. As we have said before, so now I say again, if anyone preaches any other gospel to you than what you have received, let him be accursed. For do I now persuade men or God? Or do I seek to please men? For if I still pleased men, I would not be a bondservant of Christ. But I make known to you, brethren, that the gospel which was preached by me is not according to man. For I neither received it from man, nor was I taught it, but it came through the revelation of Jesus Christ. For you have heard of my former conduct in Judaism. how I persecuted the Church of God beyond measure and tried to destroy it. And I advanced in Judaism beyond many of my contemporaries in my own nation, being more exceedingly zealous for the traditions of my fathers. But when it pleased God, who separated me from my mother's womb and called me through His grace to reveal His Son in me, that I might preach Him among the Gentiles, I did not immediately confer with flesh and blood. Nor did I go up to Jerusalem to those who were apostles before me, but I went to Arabia and returned again to Damascus. Then after three years I went up to Jerusalem to see Peter and remained with him fifteen days. But I saw none of the other apostles except James the Lord's brother. Now concerning the things which I write to you indeed before God, I do not lie. Afterward, I went into the regions of Syria and Cilicia, and I was unknown by face to the churches of Judea, which were in Christ, but they were hearing only, he who formerly persecuted us now preaches the faith which he once tried to destroy, and they glorified God in me. Amen. Well, let's pray. God, we thank you for your Word. We rejoice in its declaration, its setting forth of the Son of God incarnate, who came into this world, sinners to save. We pray that you would help us as we engage in this act of worship, the preaching of your Word, that we would have that measure of your Spirit, that we might know your Word aright, that our souls would be lifted up to a high appreciation and joy for and in those things that you've revealed to us in your word. Do help us to understand. Do help us to glory in you and to give you praise. And we do pray that our Savior, the Lord Jesus Christ, would be exalted upon the praises and the worshipings of this gathered assembly. And it's in his name we pray. Amen. Well, just a reminder regarding the subject matter of the Book of Galatians. We've noted before that we could summarize it in a threefold manner. The pernicious error affecting the churches, the reigning truth to be confessed by the churches, and the implications of rejecting the truth for error. As the Apostle Paul is writing, and perhaps particularly in this section here, which begins at verse 11 of chapter 1 and continues essentially all the way through the second chapter, the Apostle Paul is vigorously arguing for the veracity of his gospel, which is the gospel of Jesus Christ, which comes from God and not from man. And his vigorous defense is because the very salvation of souls are at stake. If one is wrong at the point of the doctrine of justification, one is not heaven bound, but hell bound. And certainly these false teachers are to be opposed because they are introducing a pernicious error. They were propagating a pernicious error, a wicked error in the context of the Galatian churches. And so Paul is opposing it with great might. just what we covered previously here, verses 1 to 5, the gospel's liberty, with emphasis on the reality that Paul, in stating that Christ gave himself for our sins, verse 4, that he might deliver us from this present evil age, that the apostle Paul is pressing the Christians' liberty over and against the bondage that these false teachers are introducing. We noted the gospel's irreplaceable value, the apostle Paul saying that it is so important that even if an angel or one of the apostles came preaching anything other than that true gospel, then they were to be considered as and to pronounce as those who were anathema or dedicated to destruction, dedicated by the Lord to be damned eternally. the importance of the gospel is of the highest importance, and Paul vigorously defends it here. And so, as we come to chapter 1, verse 11, and through to the end of chapter 1, verse 24, we want to note that 1.11 to 2.21 is essentially the Apostle Paul engaging in an autobiographical defense of the veracity of his gospel, which is the gospel of Jesus Christ. So he's setting forth these autobiographical words and arguments in order to show that the errorists were wrong about the gospel and that the Apostle Paul was preaching truth when he declared to them the riches of the Lord Jesus Christ. So, we're simply going to do two things tonight, or look at two larger sections. First, the divine origin of the gospel and the mission of the Apostle Paul in verses 11 to 17. And then, verses 18 to 24, we'll look at the glory of God in the mission of the Apostle Paul. So first off, with the divine origin of the gospel and the divine origin of the mission of the Apostle Paul, we see first a statement concerning the authenticity of Paul's gospel. The gospel according to Paul is the gospel according to Jesus. Notice this statement that we see concerning the authenticity of Paul's gospel. Verse 11. But I make known to you, brethren, that the gospel which was preached by me is not according to man. This section here, verses 11 to 12, correspond with Acts 9 one to nine, specifically touching upon the conversion of Saul of Tarsus on the road to Damascus. He states here, but I make known to you, brethren, that the gospel which was preached by me is not according to man. And we need to notice the butt of transition here at verse 11, because it's connecting us back to verse 10, where we read, for do I now persuade men or God, or do I seek to please men? For if I still pleased men, I would not be a bondservant of Christ. But since I do not please men, but rather seek to please God in the proclamation of the gospel, he makes known to them that the gospel which was preached by him is not according to man. And so we see first here, this primary assertion is given that his gospel is not according to man. And I think we should note at the outset, there's a special meaning or a special application here. But first, we should note that generally speaking, the gospel of Jesus Christ is not according to man, but it is according to God. You know, as Pastor Butler has said before, the very proof of the veracity of the Word of God and the Gospel of the Lord Jesus Christ is the manner by which it comes presented to us by God. Would man ever concoct a triune God? only living in true God who eternally exists as Father Son and Holy Spirit all Three persons having the same essence the same power the same will the same glory equal all equal one in being undivided yet eternally existing as three persons would would man construct such a thing what would man construct and proclaim a doctrine that sets him aside as totally depraved, without power, without hope in the world, and that salvation only comes from one outside of himself, The very gospel of Jesus Christ is proof positive that it is from God, because no man would come up with such a thing. Men come up with doctrines of God where they're anthropomorphized and have sexual desires. The gods of lusts and the gods of wickedness. You know, man comes up with the God of atheism, saying that there is no God, but that somehow, nothing exploded and created everything. The creature becomes the God. Their God is chaos, their God is chance, and their God is creature. So the Apostle Paul can say with certainty that the gospel that is preached by him is not according to man. And another proof positive that it is not according to man is verses 13 and 14. Paul recounts his wickedness that he tried to destroy the church. No one seeking to propagate a religion according to man would highlight his own wickedness, his own previous perniciousness and pernicious error. So, generally speaking, and gloriously speaking, Paul makes known to them that the gospel which was preached by him is not according to man. But specifically, the gospel Paul preached and preaches did not originate from his own mind, but was revealed to him by Jesus Christ. We have that wonderful account on the road to Damascus that Paul is in the midst of, and the section verses 13 and 14, they would coordinate with Acts 7, 58 to Acts 8, 3. Not only to Acts 8, 3, but but that section specifically where we see that Saul went about persecuting the church. And so Paul is confronted by the risen and glorious Christ on the road to Damascus, and it's there he receives the revelation of the Lord Jesus Christ and the very commissioning of himself as an apostle. The gospel that was preached by him was not according to man, and we're given this explanation and reasoning for the assertion of verse 11 in verse 12. Notice that it begins with the word for. For, I neither received it from man, nor was I taught it, but it came through the revelation of Jesus Christ. So this explains the primary assertion. How is it that I can say the gospel which was preached by me is not according to man? Because, or for, I neither received it from man, nor was I taught it." So this means he was not under the instruction of, he first, he was not communicated the gospel by man with respect to his owning of it and reception of it, and he was not instructed in the things of the gospel, having come to his knowledge of the gospel of Christ by man, but rather, it came through the revelation of Jesus Christ. And so what's in the background here, or why does the Apostle Paul say this? When we say that Paul is giving here an autobiographical defense, we're not saying that he's arguing for his own acclaim and his own splendor and his own notoriety. The very gospel of his Savior and Master, Jesus Christ, is at stake. And the errorists, those who we read of, But in chapter 2, if you look at chapter 2 for a moment and you see verse 4, we see the bracketed explanation there that these errorists came in by stealth to spy out our liberty which we have in Christ Jesus that they might bring us into bondage. And so the Apostle Paul is writing these things, he's defending himself and his gospel, and he's stating that he did not receive it from man. In other words, this isn't man's gospel. I didn't make this up, I didn't receive it from those who made it up, but it came through the very revelation. of Jesus Christ. And so by contrast then, or by that reality, these who came in to spy out our liberty, these who you're following after, these whom I'm marveling over, this reality that I'm marveling over, that you're turning away so soon, verse 6, from Him who called you in the grace of Christ, these are the ones who have their doctrine from man. These are the ones who do not have their doctrine from God. And so, no man communicated to Paul first the gospel of Jesus Christ, and he was not at the feet of any human instructor, and he was taught by the Master Jesus Christ. And notice this is a proof of the deity of the Lord Jesus Christ. It's not a passage that we would often go to. Hey, where would you go to argue the doctrine of the deity of Jesus Christ? Well, Galatians 1.12. but it's a place that we can go. Notice, I neither received it from man, nor was I taught it, but it came through the revelation of Jesus Christ. Jesus Christ is set here in opposition to man. Yes, the Son of God, who is very and eternal God, assumed our humanity in time and in history, but he is, of course, also Son of God, one in substance with the Father, and he is set in opposition here man it's proof positive of the deity of the Lord Jesus Christ and John Gill writes this these words furnish out and Another proof of the deity of Christ, for if the gospel is not after man nor received of or taught by man, but by Christ, then Christ cannot be a mere man or else being by him, it would be by man. And which also confirms the authority and validity of the gospel and carries in it a strong reason for the apostles anathematizing all such as preach any other. These errorists, these heretics, these opposers of the truth, did not receive their gospel from God, but rather from men, from the traditions of men, from the wickedness of their own minds, and you are not to be turning away so soon from the true gospel and following after that. So, we see this statement concerning the authenticity of Paul's gospel, that's verses 11 and 12, And then we see the authenticity of Paul's gospel argued from his former conduct. Verses 13 and 14. The authenticity of Paul's gospel argued from his former conduct. The gospel, according to Paul, is that which Judaism violently opposes. Notice at verse 13, here we see the clear evidence of this explanation. That he neither received it from man, nor was he taught it from man, but it came through the revelation of Jesus Christ. This first statement is the clear evidence of that explanation for, again, this is connecting to it previously, an explanation, a reason. For you have heard of my former conduct in Judaism, how I persecuted the church of God beyond measure and tried to destroy it. This second for basically Substantiates the first four of verse 12 and how does it do this? Well, Paul is saying this is a the clear evidence that this gospel that I preach to you is from God and not from man because before I preached it I violently opposed it and Before I proclaimed the truth of Jesus Christ, I violently opposed his church, and by virtue of that, I violently opposed him. One of the first things that the Lord Jesus Christ says to the Apostle Paul on the road to Damascus is, I am Jesus Christ, whom you are persecuting. And so, the very one whom he formerly persecuted is the one who gave him the very revelation of himself that he might go to the Gentiles, preaching the glories and the riches of Christ. But notice this language that the Apostle Paul uses. Again, I believe, proof positive of the divine inspiration of the Scriptures and the truth of Christianity. You have heard of my former conduct in Judaism, how I persecuted the Church of God beyond measure and tried to destroy it. We see here continually this setup for the amazing contrast in verse 14 Paul's life as a persecutor and his earnest defense that defense of the Mosaic law and I advanced in Judaism beyond many of my contemporaries in my own nation being more exceedingly zealous for the traditions of my father's now I As we're working through this, we need to appreciate and understand that the Apostle Paul isn't simply engaging in recollections here of his life, of the life and times of the Apostle Paul. It is autobiographical, but he's engaging in this. It's retrospective demonstration of the glory of God in the true gospel of Jesus Christ, is what he's doing here. And so he's setting up for this wonderful contrast in highlighting his former conduct in Judaism. And by speaking with respect to his former reality that he was more exceedingly zealous for the traditions of my fathers, he's striking blows against those who were preaching error and trying to steal away the people of God unto damnation, which can never truly be stolen away unto that. But those in the church that had not yet come to Christ would have been stolen away to this false gospel, which would lead them to damnation. And the sum and substance of that false gospel had to do with the very traditions of the fathers that Paul beforehand was so zealous about. These, these errorists were, were seeking to, again, they were spying out liberty, bringing us into bondage, that is, bondage to the Mosaic law in order to be finally and ultimately justified before God. That is bondage. When anyone sets themselves under the law in order to be justified, that is the depth of slavery. to be a slave to something that will not save, but will only bring death. Remember that the law of God is the letter of death, but the gospel of Jesus Christ is light and life unto salvation. And to set people back under the bondage of the Mosaic law, circumcision primarily, but also the Mosaic precepts, is to bring people under bondage. And that's where Paul was previously. That wasn't gospel. Now, there were some differences, of course, because these errorists, these opposers, these false brethren would have spoken in a measure reasonably about Jesus Christ, but they're adding So destroying Christ by adding circumcision and adherence to the Mosaic law So all of that to come back to the point that Paul is highlighting his former life and his former self in order to set up this amazing contrast and to show that the gospel the true gospel did not come from men, but it came from God and The authenticity of Paul's gospel is argued from his conversion and his first movements, and that's what we see in verses 15 to 17. The gospel, according to Paul, is that which is in accord with amazing grace and the divine commissioning. Now, this section here coordinates with Acts 9, 19b, Notice the language, and what we have here first is this amazing contrast. The butt of verse 15 serves as, we can call a contrastive conjunction. That simply means that this butt is joining the previous context with the subsequent context, and it's contrasting the latter with the former. So we see this wonderful and glorious contrast notice verse 13 verse 15, but when it pleased God who separated me from my mother's womb and Called me through his grace to reveal his son in me wonderful language we We have the Apostle Paul here reflecting, no doubt with great glory and joy, though with genuine concern for the churches, in his calling through grace, in his reflection upon amazing grace. One of the most favorite things for the Apostle Paul to do To reflect upon the amazing grace of God. He has those wonderful but statements throughout throughout his epistles we were dead in our trespasses and sins we were we had the the lusts of our flesh the assailings of the devil and the allurements of the world but God, in his mercy and in his grace, condescended to bring us forth from the deadness of sin to life in Christ. Here we have this transitional, this contrastive, conjunctive but, but when it pleased God, who separated me from my mother's womb and called me through his grace to reveal his son in me. That language of separated me from my mother's womb doesn't really have literal application or connection to the physical act of birthing, though obviously in the physical act of birthing a child is separated from his mother's womb. But it carries the language of the stuff of Jeremiah 1.5, where one is consecrated beforehand unto a particular position and in time bears that position. For example, in Jeremiah chapter 1, we read something to the effect of, you know, before you were born or before I formed you in the womb, I knew you. before you were born, I consecrated you, I ordained you to be a prophet to the nations. This is the stuff of what the Apostle Paul is talking about. Like Jeremiah, he was decreed unto a particular in-time consecration or setting apart to a particular position in the kingdom of God, and for the Apostle Paul, it was the proclamation of Christ and Him crucified. So we have this blessed and amazing contrast, and this next clause, and called me through His grace to reveal His Son in me. Now we can all enter into this first aspect of what this means, that all of us were called by the grace of God, and all of us had the Son of God, the Lord Jesus Christ revealed to us. Isn't that a blessed thing, as Christians, to reflect upon the fact that we were the blessed, though undeserving, recipients of the amazing grace of God, bringing us forth from the madness of sin to life in Christ, and through that and by that and unto that, we were revealed, or God revealed to us, Jesus Christ? The greatest thing in the history of each and every one of our lives, all of you Christians out there, is the salvation that we have received by amazing grace and the revelation of Jesus Christ made to us. What a blessed thing that we have. We can look back upon our lives and we can see a lot of wonderful things. For many of us, the day that we were married, for many of us, the day our first children came into the world, then our second children, and not so much the third. Just joking, all of our children coming into the world. Marissa's not here, so I can say that. But we can look back upon our lives and we can reflect upon wonderful things. The one thing that we should reflect upon with the greatest joy, with a And if we can say an infinitely exalted joy is when God brought us forth from the deadness and the darkness of sin to life and light in Jesus Christ. But there's another element here with respect to the Apostle Paul in this called me through his grace. None of us were called to be apostles, but the Apostle Paul was called. to be an apostle. And so God separated him from his mother's womb or consecrated and set him apart unto his apostleship to reveal Jesus Christ in him. And we have this proof of Paul's gospel authenticity in 16b to 17, that I might preach him among the Gentiles. I did not immediately confer with flesh and blood, nor did I go up to Jerusalem to those who were apostles before me, but I went to Arabia and returned again to Damascus. So the proof of Paul's gospel authenticity is this, these elaborating words that he did not receive the gospel from men. He's opening this up. God, in his grace, revealed by the revelation of Jesus Christ, Jesus Christ to him, and not only from the first point of his conversion, but also his first movements as an apostle, he did not confer or he did not receive instruction and gospel instruction by men, but from God. Notice this language here, I did not immediately confer with flesh and blood. So Paul's first movements as a Christian and Paul's first movements as an apostle of Jesus Christ were not by the instructions and the conferrings with men, but rather by the revelation of Jesus Christ himself. And this language, I did not immediately confer with flesh and blood. Remember, because it's the same language, but remember that account in Matthew 16, Because this isn't just flesh and blood as that which is just flesh and blood man, as just sort of synonymous with man, but directly in contrast and opposition to God, Most High. In Matthew 16, Jesus Christ, upon the confession of Peter, says, flesh and blood did not reveal this to you, but my Father who is in heaven. This flesh and blood is its language that is often set directly in contrast to that which is from God, and it is here. I did not immediately confer with flesh and blood, nor did I go up to Jerusalem to those who were apostles before me, but I went to Arabia and returned again to Damascus. So, we see again, this is corresponding with that section in Acts where we have 919b in Acts to verse 25, and we have the Apostle Paul going about his apostolic mission in a measure of independence from the Apostles, not with the gospel that's distinguished from them, but the same gospel. You know, not with the gospel different from the Apostles, but the Apostle Paul in seeking to bring these back from following after errorists who were probably saying, that's why Paul has to say this, who were saying that the Apostle Paul did learn the gospel from men, that he perhaps learned it from Ananias, or that he perhaps learned it from the other apostles, or from someone. The Apostle Paul, in order to defend the true and saving Gospel, says that he did not confer with the Apostles, he did not get the Gospel from flesh and blood, he did not initially go to Jerusalem, but he went in his own missionary endeavors to Arabia and returned again to Damascus. This Arabia is only used three times, well twice, and they're both in the book of Galatians in the New Testament. We see Arabia largely in the book of Isaiah, but in other places as well in the Old Testament. In the New Testament, we see it in three places. In the book of Acts, we see that Arabs come to Jerusalem on the day of Pentecost, and they receive the preached gospel of Jesus Christ. And Paul, as we read here, we don't read it later in the book of Acts, as far as him going to Arabia, but he went there. He went to Arabia. And I think it's interesting, hopefully for you also, to reflect on the fact that there were Arabian bishops who traveled to the Council of Nicaea. The gospel, Paul's gospel and Peter's gospel preached on the day of Pentecost to Arabs, including many others, and Paul's preaching of Jesus Christ in Arabia that was foundational for these bishops who, you know, a couple, who three centuries later would travel to Nicaea to articulate and defend the very trinity of persons in the deity of the Lord Jesus Christ. What a great thing we have in the foundational setting of the apostles. I don't think it's silly, 2,000 years to removed from the work of Peter and Paul and the Apostles to see that we have an unbreakable link back to the apostolic doctrine. Through the ages, the reigning ascended Christ, through the sending of his spirit, has equipped Christian churches to defend the true gospel of Jesus Christ throughout centuries. And we here in Chilliwack, 2000 years removed from the work of the Apostle Paul, are the blessed beneficiaries, yes, of the Apostle Paul, but more largely the risen Christ who brought Paul forth from darkness to light, gave him his Holy Spirit that he might go about to the Gentiles like us to preach the gospel of Jesus Christ. What a glorious thing we have. I don't think we'll be able to close with the glory of God in the mission of the Apostle Paul. We'll pick that up next time as we see in verses 18 to 24 continuing activity in the life of the Apostle Paul when he actually does go to Jerusalem. But just some closing thoughts here, and we'll leave that for next time. First off, the divine origin of the gospel, not from man, not from flesh and blood, but from God. We can all here have confidence, brethren, in the blessed fact that the gospel that we rally around, the gospel that we preach in this church, the gospel that we hear in this church is the very gospel of God. It did not come from men, but it came from the triune God, through the blessed person of the Lord Jesus Christ who came into this world. to declare his own riches, his own excellencies for the salvation of sinners who came into this world to live, to die, and to rise again for sinners. As Pastor Butler said this morning, the world can mock, the world can laugh, the world can think we're weird, but praise God that in due time he brought us forth by his grace to lay hold of the glorious gospel of Jesus Christ. Whatever the world does, whatever the government does, whatever opposers do, We can latch on to that with hopefully an inviolable grip upon the gospel of Jesus Christ Knowing that sometimes if our grip loosens and slips a little bit we have the John 10 great shepherd who does hold us in and that inviolable grip in his hand who does keep us. The true champion of the true gospel keeps us by his grace. The gospel we believe in is not according to man, but it is from God. And second, the divine power in salvation. God saves by amazing grace. As it's often been said, the example of the apostle Paul gives us great hope that the chief of sinners became the greatest proclaimer of the religion that he previously tried to destroy, should give the Christian great hope when we can see our family members, when we can see friends that we have outside of Christ in damning unbelief, perhaps following after a pernicious error like these propagated so many centuries ago. We should never be at a loss and say, you know, woe is me, because this person can never be saved. We do get, in our humanity, frustrated. We can, you know, wonder, you know, what's going to happen? I've spoken to this person 137 times, and man, I'm going to do it 138th, but what's going on? What am I doing wrong? just have hope that the judge of all the earth will do right for his own glory and for the good of his church. And so we have hope in the apostle Paul, divine power in salvation. This one who persecuted the church beyond measure. and tried to destroy it, was brought forth by amazing grace to proclaim the very truths he previously tried to squash. And lastly, thirdly and lastly, the authenticity of Paul's gospel. Peace with God through justification by faith alone. The implications of this false teaching, of these errors, were not just that Paul's gospel was being attacked and affronted, that Paul's gospel was being attacked. Not just that the doctrine of salvation was being affected, as grave and as serious as that is, but the very character of God, is at stake in these errorists saying that we can be justified by circumcision and adherence to Mosaic law? The Proverbs say something like, the justification of the wicked and the condemnation of the just, both are an abomination to God. The only way that we can be just before God is if we have a substitute, not if we lop off foreskin and in our sin seek to justify God by weak and sloppy and miserable adherence to perfect law. The glory of God or the only way that the glory of God is upheld in a doctrine of salvation is if we have a substitute. And we have one in Jesus Christ, the just, the one who brought forth Paul, the one who commissioned Paul, and the one whom Paul preached. So have much hope and much joy and much Christian happiness in the fact that our gospel is not of man But it comes from our blessed God that there is a God who saves powerfully by his amazing grace There is much hope in that and as we move through the book of Galatians understanding that our peace with God has had a solely and alone, first and last, midst and throughout, by a triune God who saves without a helper, and who has saved us perfectly through the substitutionary work of Jesus Christ, the King of Kings. Let's pray. Heavenly Father, we thank you for your word. We rejoice. in your goodness to us and revealing your son to us, that you and your amazing grace made us to see our blessed Christ, having beforehand been those opposed to truth, opposed to the gospel, opposed to our creator and our sustainer, you did in your due time and by that grace bring us forth to behold the preciousness of our redeeming King. We pray that we would reflect with great joy upon that as we go to a moment of prayer, and as we live out the rest of this Sunday, and as we go into the week, that we would have fond daily reflections of our great God and the Christ whom he has sent. And it's in his name that we pray. Amen. We'll have a brief time of prayer, and when the piano's finished, you're dismissed.
