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in Ephesians chapter 2 at verse
1. And you He made alive who were dead in trespasses and sins,
in which you once walked according to the course of this world,
according to the prince of the power of the air, the spirit
who now works in the sons of disobedience, among whom also
we all once conducted ourselves in the lusts of our flesh, fulfilling
the desires of the flesh and of the mind, and were by nature
children of wrath, just as the others. But God, who is rich
in mercy because of his great love with which he loved us,
even when we were dead in trespasses, made us alive together with Christ.
By grace you have been saved and raised us up together and
made us sit together in the heavenly places in Christ Jesus, that
in the ages to come he might show the exceeding riches of
his grace in his kindness toward us in Christ Jesus. For by grace
you have been saved through faith, and that not of yourselves, it
is the gift of God, not of works, lest anyone should boast. For
we are his workmanship, created in Christ Jesus for good works,
which God prepared beforehand that we should walk in them.
Therefore, remember that you, once Gentiles in the flesh, who
are called uncircumcision by what is called the circumcision
made in the flesh by hands, that at that time you were without
Christ, being aliens from the commonwealth of Israel and strangers
from the covenants of promise, having no hope and without God
in the world. But now in Christ Jesus, you
who once were far off have been brought near by the blood of
Christ. For he himself is our peace,
who has made both one and has broken down the middle wall of
separation, having abolished in his flesh the enmity that
is the law of commandments contained in ordinances, so as to create
in himself one new man from the two, thus making peace. that He might reconcile them
both to God in one body through the cross, thereby putting to
death the enmity. And He came and preached peace
to you who were far off and to those who were near. For through
Him we both have access by one Spirit to the Father. Now, therefore,
you are no longer strangers and foreigners, but fellow citizens
with the saints and members of the household of God. Having
been built on the foundation of the apostles and prophets,
Jesus Christ himself, being the chief cornerstone, in whom the
whole building, being fitted together, grows into a holy temple
in the Lord, in whom you also are being built together for
a dwelling place of God in the Spirit. Amen. Well, let us pray. Our Father, we thank You for
Your written Word. We pray now for the ministry
of the Holy Spirit, and we pray that You would encourage us and
help us, God, to see Your promises as they are fulfilled in the
person and in the work of the Lord Jesus. How we thank You
and how we praise You for Him. How we thank You and praise You
for His life of obedience, His death on the cross, His resurrection
again the third day, and His current session on high. And
we look forward to his return in glory to judge the living
and the dead. We don't look forward to that because we are prepared
in and of ourselves, but we look forward to it because we're clothed
in the righteousness of Jesus Christ. And how we thank you
and how we praise you that you are building your church, Lord
Jesus, and that the gates of Hades shall not prevail against
it. Bless this time, we pray, in your most holy name. Amen.
Well, as I said, we've seen in the book of Genesis many promises
concerning Gentile inclusion in the covenant promises of God.
Specifically, in Genesis 9, at verse 27, Noah says, May God
enlarge Japheth, and may he dwell in the tents of Shem, and may
Canaan be his servant. It's an emphasis on Japheth being
Gentilic or a Gentile being included in those promises that come to
Shem, the Shemites or the Israelites. We've seen in our studies in
Genesis several promises to Abraham that in Abraham all of the families
of the earth shall be blessed. When you turn to the Psalter
you see the similar Emphasis that the nations will be glad
through the God of Israel you see this emphasis throughout
the prophets the prophet Isaiah Specifically in that servant
song where the Lord says it's too small a thing with reference
to Messiah's salvation work It's too small a thing that you only
go and rescue the tribes of Jacob, but I will give you as a light
unto the Gentiles and And lo and behold, we turn to the New
Testament Scriptures, and we see that emphasis reiterated,
and we see it realized and fulfilled in the coming of our Lord Jesus
Christ, His life, His death, His resurrection. Christ says,
go make disciples of all the nations. Christ has this emphasis
for his church to not only evangelize the lost sheep of the house of
Israel, but to go to the other nations as well. We see that
in the book of Acts. You'll be my witnesses, first
in Jerusalem, then Judea, Samaria, and then to the uttermost parts
of the earth. Well, here in Ephesians 2, the
apostle is explaining what it looks like that now Gentiles
have been included in the covenant promises of God. Just to sort
of show you the structure and Paul's argument in Ephesians,
you need to look first at Ephesians 1, verse 19. Ephesians 1, verse
19. Actually, we'll back up to verse
15. Paul says, Therefore I also,
after I heard of your faith in the Lord Jesus and your love
for all the saints, Do not cease to give thanks for you, making
mention of you in my prayers." Now here's Paul at the throne
of grace. Here's what Paul prays specifically. He says, verse
17, that the God of our Lord Jesus Christ, the Father of glory,
may give to you the spirit of wisdom and revelation in the
knowledge of Him. the eyes of your understanding
having been enlightened, that you may know what is the hope
of His calling, what are the riches of the glory of His inheritance
in the saints. And now notice in verse 19, and
what is the exceeding greatness of His power toward us who believe. Paul wants the people of God
to understand something about the power of God. That's the
third petition in his prayer. I want you to know what is the
exceeding greatness of His power toward us who believe. He illustrates
that power now in three particular ways. In verses 20 and following,
he highlights that power as manifested when God raised Christ from the
dead. In chapter 2, verses 1 to 10,
he shows that power in the salvation of individual sinners. those
identified in verses 1 to 3 as lifeless and helpless and hopeless,
having been made alive by the power of God. And then in verses
11 to 22, there is another illustration or demonstration of the power
of God, that he brought the Gentiles along with the Jews, not to be
two separate peoples of God, vis-a-vis dispensationalism,
but rather to be one new man in Christ Jesus. And that's the
emphasis of the apostle here in Ephesians chapter 2. But I
want to look at verses 11 to 22 under three considerations.
First, the former plight of Gentile believers, verses 11 and 12.
Secondly, the present reception of Gentile believers in verses
13 to 18. And then finally, the purchased
benefits given to Gentile believers in verses 19 to 22. But note
first this former plight in verses 11 and 12. He says, therefore,
remember. It's important for us to remember
what we were and what we have become. It's important for us
to remember this because it ultimately magnifies the grace of God. We
were dead in our trespasses and sins, and now we need to remember
what we were and what we are. And that's Paul's emphasis with
these Gentile Christians, that they are to remember what they
were and what they had become. John Eady says, this exercise
of memory would deepen their humility, elevate their ideas
of divine grace, and incite them to ardent and continued thankfulness. We need to remember so that we
respond with gratitude and thankfulness. Now, Nody refers to their previous
status. Therefore, remember that you,
once Gentiles in the flesh, who are called uncircumcision by
what is called the circumcision made in the flesh by hands. In
other words, they were Gentiles physically. They were not ethnic
Jews. And as a result, ethnic Jews, circumcised ones in the
flesh, would refer to these people as the uncircumcision. In fact,
it was a derogatory way, and it was a means by which they
looked down upon them. I think I've shared before, a
Jewish prayer was, thank you, God, that I'm not a woman. Thank
you, God, that I'm not a slave. And thank you, God, that I'm
not a Gentile. There was that kind of animosity
that obtained between the Jews and the Gentiles. The Gentiles
were looked down upon by the Jews, and the apostle here is
highlighting that that's not the case anymore. In Christ Jesus,
there's not these two distinct people, but there's one new man
in Christ Jesus. And then notice with reference
to the description of what they were prior to their inclusion
in these covenant promises of God. Notice in verse 12, that
at that time, you were without Christ, being aliens from the
commonwealth of Israel and strangers from the covenants of promise,
having no hope and without God in the world. They were aliens
from the Commonwealth of Israel. They were outsiders. They were
not included in the specific things that marked Israel's religious
life and worship. They were aliens. They were outsiders. They were not welcomed in. They
were on the outside looking in, and they were not welcome to
participate. Notice that they were strangers to the covenants
of promise. At one time, that was the case. But in Christ, they have been
brought nigh, and participants in these covenants of promise.
Notice as well, they had no hope. What does this say concerning
those outside of the church? Now, I'm not suggesting that
the same sort of thing is the one-for-one analogy, old covenant
Israel and the church today, but there's certainly some similarities.
If you're outside the church, if you're outside of Jesus Christ,
you're without hope. It's within the context of the
church that the means of grace are dealt with. It's by God's
grace in the context of the church that sinners come to know Jesus
Christ as Lord and Savior. The apostle has a high view of
the church. And I think that's one of the
things that's so grievous about scandals in the church. It causes
animosity toward the church. And the people of God are not
supposed to have animosity toward the church. They're not supposed
to see it as the place where people get burned. They're not
supposed to see the church as a place where sin is undealt
with, or where criminals go undetected. The church is always held in
high esteem amongst the apostolic writers, and Paul is no exception. And then notice what he goes
on to say, the only use of the word atheist in the New Testament,
that at that time you were without Christ, being aliens from the
commonwealth of Israel and strangers from the covenants of promise,
having no hope, and here it is, and without God in the world. You were atheists. You were without
God. Today people think that atheism
is something cool. The only time it's referred to
in the New Testament, it's a horrible thing. To be without God in the
world means to be hopeless. It means to be lifeless. It means
to be homeless. And it means ultimately to be
estranged from the Commonwealth of Israel. It is a sad picture
that Paul portrays of these Gentiles prior to their coming unto the
Lord Jesus Christ. And structurally, it's exactly
parallel to what he does with individuals. In chapter 2, verses
1 to 3, he gives us this snapshot of what individuals are before
they come to Christ. In verses 4 to 10, he gives us
this snapshot of what they are after having come to Christ.
He does the same thing here with reference to the Gentiles. They
were Christless, and therefore they were churchless, hopeless,
godless, and homeless. But notice, secondly, the present
reception of Gentile believers. Verse 13, he says, but now. The contrast, just like verse
4. Remember, here's what you were as individuals, verses one
to three, but God in two, four. Here he tells us their condition
in verse 12. It's a hopeless, lifeless, homeless,
terrible situation, but now you have been brought, or but now
in Christ Jesus, you who once were far off have been brought
near by the blood of Christ. You see, brethren, this is cause
for rejoicing. This is why we do what we do
when we come here. We remember these but-nows. We remember these but-gods. We
remember what we were prior to the cross and what, by God's
grace, we are now after having come to the cross. It is glorious
what the Lord has done in terms of the salvation of individuals
on a micro level, but in terms of this Gentile inclusion in
the covenant promises of God on the macro level. This is tying
up several threads of biblical data and presenting it to us
for our inspection and ultimately for our admiration, so that we
can testify that all of the promises of God are yea and amen in our
Lord Jesus Christ. So, but now, In Christ Jesus,
you who once were far off, you were in that condition of being
Christless, churchless, hopeless, godless, and homeless, but now
in Christ Jesus, you who once were far off have been brought
near by the blood of Christ. Now, let's see how Jesus does
this in verses 14 and following. Notice, first of all, the Lord
Christ is our peace. Chill out, verse 14, for he himself
is our peace. Isn't that something that every
Christian can testify to? Christ is our peace. We may see turmoil, we may see
affliction, we may see trial, we may experience it in spades,
but nevertheless, we have that peace with God that does surpass
all understanding. The apostle highlights this emphasis. Remember in the upper room, Jesus
says, my peace I give you, my peace I leave with you. Not as
the world gives do I give. The world has a form of peace.
The world has an analog of peace. The world has these things that
try to anesthetize people so that they have some degree of
comfort, but it's not a lasting and abiding peace. That peace
with God that we enjoy is there in the midst of trial and affliction
and hardship and difficulty. It was there in the heart of
King David of Israel when he was being hunted like a dog.
It's there in Psalm 63 when David's out in the wilderness. Why? Because
he's being hunted by Saul, or he's being hunted by enemy nations. And nevertheless, he has this
peace in his heart. We have that peace through our
Lord Jesus Christ, and the Bible everywhere emphasizes that. But
then notice as well, the Lord Christ makes peace. He not only
is our peace, but he also makes peace. And Paul explains that
in verses 14b to 16. Notice he makes the two, Jew
and Gentile, into one. It says, he himself is our peace
who has made both one. Again, I just don't understand
what drives what's called dispensationalism. If you've never heard that word,
then I'm probably going to confuse you for the next three minutes.
But if you have heard that word, what's the fundamental tenet
with reference to dispensationalism? It is two peoples of God. There's
the Jews and the Gentiles. But everything in the New Testament
pressures us to realize that that distinction has been obliterated. It's been done away with. That's
the glory of the cross, is that the Gentiles now are participants
in the covenant promises of God made initially to Abraham. If
we are Abraham's seed, or if we are believers in Christ, we
are Abraham's seed, irrespective of our ethnicity. It's all about
being a spiritual Jew, being a spiritual circumcised person.
That's the emphasis in the Scripture. not two peoples of God, but rather
one people of God in Christ Jesus our Lord. John Eady again said
Gentiles are no longer formally excluded from religious privilege
and blessing, and Jewish monopoly is forever overthrown. This idea
that in the future the great and glorious plan of God is to
get the Gentiles off the church so that God can now deal with
the Jews again has no basis in the scripture. Now, we are told
that it does, but it simply does not. The glory of God's gospel
is that the two become one in and through the Lord Jesus Christ.
It's a beautiful thing. I don't know why there's this
antipathy to it. The whole movement of Scripture
leads us to Christ as the great unifier, as the great Savior
of both Jew and Gentile. And then notice as well, he broke
down the middle wall of separation. There's a few views on this reference. Notice the end of verse 14, and
has broken down the middle wall of separation. The three views
that I'm aware of says, one, the wall at the temple in Jerusalem,
which kept the Gentiles in the outer court away from full privilege.
I don't think that's what's in view. A second view is the veil
or curtain that separated the Holy Place from the Holy of Holies.
Now, he certainly does that in the sense that not only the high
priest on the Day of Atonement goes into the Holy of Holies,
but now every believer in Christ goes into the Holy of Holies.
But I don't think that's in the Apostle's mind in 2.14b. Rather, it is the enmity that
existed between the Jew and the Gentile. the enmity that existed
between the Jew and the Gentile. Because at one time, these Gentiles
were aliens from the Commonwealth of Israel. By the grace of God
and the power of the Christian gospel, they've been brought
nigh. They have been brought in. They are now present participants
in those covenant promises. And so the enmity that at one
time obtained is no longer there. Paul hasn't got animosity toward
Gentiles. Peter doesn't have animosity
toward Gentiles. The apostles don't have animosity
toward Gentiles. And neither do any other converted
Jew in the history of the church. And then notice as well, he says
that Christ abolished the commandments. You've got to understand something
about passages like these. There's this simple approach
to law passages in the New Testament that says, well, if it says the
law is abolished, therefore, there's no more, you know, Ten
Commandments. The law is divided into three parts. There's the
moral law of God. That's the Ten Commandments,
what we call the Decalogue. Decalogue simply means ten words.
And that decalogue is trans-covenantal. That means it doesn't matter
what covenant a person is under, they always have abiding responsibility
to those Ten Commandments. As well, it's not specifically
for the saved, but it's over all men everywhere. It's not
that the pagans are somehow exempt from Sabbath-keeping, or the
pagans are somehow exempt from the prohibition against idol-making. No, the Ten Commandments covers
all of God's creatures because it's a revelation of who God
is. And then you have what's called the judicial law. This
governed the people of Israel when they lived in the land.
And the judicial law was simply those Ten Commandments worked
out in society. For instance, the judicial law
had a specification concerning a goring ox. The ox that gored. If my ox got out and attacked
you or your ox, I was held responsible. I would have to pay a great big
fine. If it was found out that my ox had previously gored, and
I was aware of it, I could be capitally punished as a result. So you trace back to the moral
principle, it's the Sixth Commandment, that it's working out in the
society was that goring ox law. As well, you were mandated to
have a wall around your roof so that persons wouldn't fall
off. Now, the judicial law expired with the Commonwealth of Israel,
but there's a principle of general equity. We ought to put fences
around swimming pools. That makes good sense so that
our two-year-old neighbors don't wander over and end up drowned
to death. So you see, there is that general
equity with reference to judicial law that it's good. There's wise
things that we ought to learn. And then there's what's called
the ceremonial law. And with reference to the ceremonial
law, it regulated Israel's religious worship. It was about types and
shadows ultimately pointing to the Lord Jesus Christ. In fact,
turn to Hebrews chapter 9 for just a moment. I referred to
this this morning. A lot of this has to do or a
lot of this is similar with reference to Peter's or Stephen's speech
in Acts 7. But if you look at Hebrews chapter
9, You can see this ceremonial law, and you can see the reality
that it was to be temporary. It wasn't to be abiding forever,
like the Ten Commandments. Notice in Hebrews 9, 6. Now,
when these things had been thus prepared, this is talking about
the earthly tabernacle, talking about those things that mark
Israel's religious life. Now, when these things had been
thus prepared, the priests always went into the first part of the
tabernacle, performing the services. But in the second part, the high
priest went alone once a year, not without blood, which he offered
for himself and for the people's sins committed in ignorance,
the Holy Spirit indicating this, that the way into the holiest
of all was not yet made manifest while the first tabernacle was
still standing. It was symbolic for the present time in which
both gifts and sacrifices are offered, which cannot make him
who performed the service perfect in regard to the conscience.
Sounds just like Stephen before the Sanhedrin in Acts chapter
7. This was all designed by God to point us to Christ. Now that
Christ is here, we don't go backwards in redemptive history and construct
temples. We don't go backwards in redemptive
history and sacrifice animals. We don't go backwards in redemptive
history and exclude Gentiles. No, we go forward because of
what Christ has done. So back to verse 9, it was symbolic
for the present time in which both gifts and sacrifices are
offered, which cannot make him who perform the service perfect
in regard to the conscience, concerned only with foods and
drinks, various washings and fleshly ordinances imposed until
the time of Reformation. Now for you young Protestant
proud men, that's not the Reformation in the 16th century. It's not
what he's talking about. Time of Reformation is Christ.
All these things serve their function and purpose, but when
Christ comes, He abolishes the ceremonial law. Not because it
was bad, not because it was defective, but because it pointed to Him,
and He has fulfilled it, and therefore, we are not prohibited
from eating bacon. Therefore, we are not demanded
to go to the temple. Therefore, we're not supposed
to go through the various things that marked Israel's religious
life. That's what Paul is highlighting in Ephesians 2, having abolished
in his flesh the enmity that is the law of commandments contained
in ordinances. Our confession says, all which
ceremonial laws, being appointed only to the time of reformation,
are by Jesus Christ, the true Messiah and only lawgiver, who
was furnished with power from the Father for that end, abrogated
and taken away. The reference to circumcision
in verse 11 and the reference to temple in verse 21, there
in Ephesians 2, I think reiterates, highlights, or affirms and confirms
this interpretation. The law that Christ abolished
was not the Ten Commandments. The law that Christ abolished
was the ceremonies, and the reason He abolished them is they were
no longer necessary because they preached Him. Now that He's come,
we no longer need to subscribe to those particular things. So
I think it's a very bad misinterpretation from professing Christians today
to take some passages and say, well, there you have it, no more
law. We can go to Tim Hortons on Sunday.
We can do whatever it is we want on Sunday. It's interesting that
it's the fourth commandment that everybody sees obliterated. Even persons that jettison the
10 commandments won't advocate murder. They won't say it's okay,
we can go out and commit adultery, because we're not under law,
we're under grace. Thankfully, there's enough common sense and
restraint in their hearts that they don't argue the way they
do with the fourth word. It's the fourth word that has
the greatest degree of antipathy directed toward it. But brethren,
there is both ceremonial and moral aspects with reference
to the fourth, and it's abiding along with the other nine. So
don't be one of those people that say, well, we're not under
the law, we're under grace. Again, persons say that, and
it's a quote from the Bible, but they don't know what it means.
That's a bad thing. Romans 6.14 does not mean you
can go commit adultery. Romans 6.14 does not mean you
get to be an idolater. Romans 6.14 does not mean you
get to covet. Romans 6.14 does not mean you
get to lie, and to cheat, and to steal, and do all manner of
evil, because we're not under law, we're under grace. We're
not under law as a covenant of works by which we find acceptance
with God. That's Paul's point in Romans
6.14. It's a very easy thing, this threefold division of law.
It's not something that only rocket scientists and PhDs are
able to see. Paul tells us that it's not circumcision,
but rather the keeping of the commandments of God that matters.
There's this difference in approach even in the Old Covenant prophets.
When God says, it's not sacrifice that I'm after, it's mercy. He's
not saying don't sacrifice, but he's highlighting in terms of
law, you ought not to neglect justice, mercy, and faith. You
ought not to neglect those moral principles given to us by the
Ten Commandments. It's not the sacrifice so much
as it is the heart of the sacrificer. So that threefold division of
the law is absolutely crucial. And in this particular section,
we're dealing with the abolishment of the ceremonial law. Again,
he highlights the fact that God or Jesus creates one new man
from the two. One new man from the two. Verse
15, having abolished in his flesh the enmity that is the law of
commandments, contained in ordinances so as to create in himself one
new man from the two, thus making peace. You see, he not only is
our peace, but Christ makes peace. And the way that he makes peace
is through the blood of his cross. And he brings these Jews and
Gentiles together, and he makes them one new man. They're not
separate. They're not distinct. They're
not two peoples of God. It's not the case that Gentiles
are going to be raptured out, and then God's purposes for Israel,
that plan A, will be put back into effect. That is just an
utter misreading of the data of Scripture. And it's unfortunate
that it's such a stronghold in the churches today, but if people
read Ephesians 2 the way Paul intended us to read Ephesians
2, we wouldn't posit two peoples of God. We'd see the glory of
the Christian gospel is that Christ makes one new man. And then notice, he brought reconciliation
through the cross. It's a beautiful thing. that
he might, verse 16, that he might reconcile them both to God in
one body through the cross, thereby putting to death the enmity.
That Jew-Gentile distinction that was there prior is now put
to death through the blood of the cross. But notice, Christ
not only is our peace, according to verse 14, and Christ doesn't
only make peace, according to verses 14b to 16, but Christ
also preaches peace. This is one of those passages
that preachers really like because it sort of validates them. You
know, you probably have something in your job that you do and somebody
says, oh, that's really neat. And you get a good feeling there. Look at the glory of preaching
as revealed to us by the Apostle Paul in Ephesians 2.17. Notice
2.17, and he, Jesus, It's a good capitalization there,
good interpretation. It is Jesus. He came and preached
peace to you who were far off and to those who were near. So
Christ is our peace, Christ makes peace, and Christ preaches peace. Now, where in the gospel records
did Jesus ever go to Ephesus? Where in the gospel narratives,
Matthew, Mark, Luke, or John, did Jesus leave the confines
of Israel? When did Jesus step one foot
off and go into Ephesus? And yet Paul says he came and
preached peace to you. What's Paul's point? that when
Paul and his companions went to Ephesus in Acts chapter 19,
as they spoke the truth, it was as if Jesus himself preached
to those Ephesians. Turn to Romans chapter 10 for
just a moment, where the same sort of emphasis is seen. Romans
chapter 10. The whole emphasis here is on
believing the gospel, looking unto Jesus. We see that in verse
10. For with the heart one believes
unto righteousness, and with the mouth confession is made
unto salvation. For the scripture says, whoever
believes on him will not be put to shame. For there is no distinction
between Jew and Greek. For the same Lord over all is
rich to all who call upon Him. Whoever calls on the name of
the Lord shall be saved. Now notice in verse 14. How then
shall they call on Him in whom they have not believed? And how
shall they believe? Now, there's some interpretation
going on here. I'm going to read it the way
I think Paul intended it. Verse 14. How then shall they
call on Him in whom they have not believed? And how shall they
believe Him whom they have not heard? And how shall they hear
without a preacher? In other words, as Christ is
accurately preached, it's as if Christ himself is preaching. By the power of the Holy Spirit,
as the Word of God goes forth, we can say that Christ preached
peace to us. I submit to you that the New
Testament has a high regard for preaching. It does for the church,
and it does for preaching. Remember that in the first century,
there were other media available for them to communicate the gospel.
Drama was big. Theater was big. Miming, I think,
was big. There was a whole host of ways
to communicate the message. What does God choose? What does
God ordain? The foolishness of the message
preached to save those who believe. The second Helvetic confession
in chapter 1, paragraph 4 says, the preaching of the Word of
God is the Word of God. Wherefore, when this word of
God is now preached in the church by preachers lawfully called,
we believe that the very word of God is proclaimed and received
by the faithful, and that neither any other word of God is to be
invented nor is to be expected from heaven, and that now the
word itself which is preached is to be regarded, not the minister
that preaches, for even if he be evil and a sinner, nevertheless
the word of God remains still true You see, the New Testament
has a high view of church and it has a high view of preaching.
That's why we believe that you ought to come to church. That's
why we have an evening service. That's why we have a Wednesday
night Bible study. Because the church isn't in the
first place a social gathering. The church certainly isn't, in
the second place, a place for entertainment, but rather it
is the pillar and the ground of the truth. It is the very
household of God himself, and God demands the propagation of
the truth to the people of God for their edification and their
maturation and their growth in grace and knowledge, and it's
a place where sinners are confronted with who they are under a holy
God and they are told, hopefully begged and implored, to flee
to Christ for salvation. The New Testament has a high
view of church, it has a high view of preaching. Back to Ephesians chapter 2,
notice the apostles' Trinitarian theology in verse 18. He says, for through Him, Jesus
Christ, we both have access by one Spirit to the Father. If
a sermon could be preached equally in a Christian church and a Jewish
synagogue, then it's not a good Christian sermon. It must be
Trinitarian. We come to the Father through
the Son in the power of the Holy Spirit. Our hymnody, our psalm
singing, our worship service, and certainly our preaching must
be markedly Trinitarian. That is absolutely crucial. Some
would suggest that there's only a few texts in the Bible that
highlight the doctrine of the Trinity. Most persons know Matthew
28. Go, make disciples, baptize them
in the name of the Father and of the Son and of the Holy Spirit.
Well, something you need to see that in the book of Ephesians,
for instance, Paul's theology is Trinitarian throughout. He
just traffics in these themes and in these concepts without
saying, OK, now I'm going to talk about the Trinity. He's
just Trinitarian. Verse 18 is Trinitarian, for
through Him, Jesus Christ, we both, Jew-Gentile, have access
by one Spirit to the Father. We come through the Mediator
to the Father in the power of the Holy Spirit. Now let's look
finally at the redemptive benefits, or the purchased benefits, given
to Gentile believers. Verses 19 to 22. Notice, verse
19, now, therefore, you are no longer strangers and citizens.
which you were prior. Remember, you were aliens and
strangers according to verse 12. But because of what Christ
accomplished at the cross, that's no longer the case. Now, verse
19, therefore, you are no longer strangers and foreigners, but
you are fellow citizens with the saints and members of the
household of God. That's a beautiful thing, isn't
it? At one time, these Jewish people would thank God that they
were not made Gentiles. And now you're worshiping right
alongside of them and your brothers and sisters in Jesus Christ.
We have that corporate solidarity because of the work of the Savior
on the cross. Yes, there's individual benefit,
but brethren, there's corporate benefit. And if there's one problem
that the church in our generation is really, really engaged in,
it's an individualism. You look at the scriptures and
what what do we see for instance in Psalm 87? God Yahweh loves
the gates of Zion more than the dwelling places of Jacob Does
it mean he hates the dwelling places of Jacob doesn't mean
he hates families doesn't mean he's against individuals it means
that the corporate gathering of God's people is a joy and
a delight to him and And it's the same thing in the church
of Jesus Christ. The church isn't supposed to
be just a place where we come to get our batteries charged.
Certainly that happens, and it's a blessed benefit or corollary.
The primary emphasis for us gathering together is to worship God as
his people. There's a corporate solidarity,
a one-bodiness that the apostle highlights is now true because
of what Jesus Christ has accomplished. Notice in verse 19b, your fellow
citizens with the saints and members of the household of God.
You were without God in the world at one time. You were without
God in the world. You were atheists. But now, guess
what? You are members of the household
of God. It's a great thing, isn't it?
We're told the church is the household of God. Not just here,
but we're told it in 1 Timothy 3 as well. God's invited us into
his house. God has brought us into his house
through the bloodshedding of his own Son. We who once were
far off have been brought nigh now through the blood of Jesus
Christ. And we are members of the household
of God. Now, some in this particular
group of people and some in other churches have, you know, nice
positions of authority or prestige in their business settings. Others
may not have that. They may feel like, you know,
I'm sort of losing out in terms of my potential and all that
I could possibly be. Well, in the final analysis at
the end of the day, if you are a member of the household of
God, that trumps just about everything. Well, it does. It trumps everything
out there. What identifies you? I'm a business owner, that's
not a bad thing. I'm a husband, not a bad thing.
I'm a father, not a bad thing. I'm a mother, no, it's a great
thing. Hard thing too, mothers. But I'm a member of the household
of God. Again, when church scandals happen,
what happens? Everybody gets mad at the church,
get mad at the fools and the idiots that caused the problems,
but never ever direct that anger toward the bride of Jesus Christ,
the household of God. I remember one time many, many
years ago, we were going through some difficulties in our church.
And our kids were little, and I was pretty shaken up on this
one particular instance. And I got home, I got on the
knees with the kids, and I said, never, ever, ever judge the church
based on the conduct of some of those within the church. Don't
do that, because it's typical for preachers' kids at times,
or missionary kids, to rise up and have an antipathy against
the church. They see the church as the place
where their father has been chewed up and spitting out. They see
the church as the place that has made life hard. So I tried
to exhort them as children, never despise the church over the conduct
of certain individuals within it. And then I was able to highlight,
contrastly, there's good people. And I mentioned several names,
persons that are here now. And that was a great benefit
and a blessing and a boon to be able to do that with the kids.
So when these things happen in churches, or when there's cover-ups
in churches, the response ought not to be, we hate the church. No! The church is the bride of
Christ. The church is the apple of His
eye. The church is that for which
Jesus died and was raised again. Brethren, if you have one thing
in your life, have an esteem, not only for Christ and His finished
work, but for His bride. We wouldn't take it lightly if
somebody insulted our bride, or they insulted our spouse,
or they said, oh, she's terrible, or she's horrible, or she's this,
or she's that. We would want to defend her honor.
That's what the people of God ought to be about. And that's
what's embedded in this particular text. Notice what Paul goes on
to say. He says in verse 20, having been
built on the foundation of the apostles and prophets, Jesus
Christ himself being the chief cornerstone. There's dignity
here, isn't there? There's blessed dignity. There's
things to esteem here. We're not just a group of people
that find ourselves together on Sunday morning and Sunday
evening. The church is built upon the foundation of these
apostolic men, these men who died for the cause of God and
truth. The chief cornerstone is Jesus Christ the Lord. And
then notice what the apostle goes on to say, Jesus Christ
himself being the chief cornerstone, verse 21, in whom the whole building,
being fitted together, grows into a holy temple in the Lord.
You see why Stephen is perceived to be anti-temple in Acts 7? It's because he's actually right
concerning temple theology. It was those unbelieving Jews
that made up the Sanhedrin that put all of their eggs into that
basket of temple. As long as we've got temple,
we've got everything. Stephen saw correctly, the temple
points to Christ. In Christ, it's the people of
God that are the temple of God. That's why we don't have a special
structure that we go to. That's why we don't have to make
pilgrimage to Jerusalem. That's why according to John
chapter 4, the time is coming. when it won't be here or there
that the fathers worship, but wherever people are, will worship
God in spirit and in truth. So in whom the whole building,
being fitted together, grows into a holy temple in the Lord,
in whom you also are being built together for a dwelling place
of God in the spirit. Again, you see the Trinitarianism.
We've got God, probably Father, we've got Spirit references,
we've got Jesus references. It's not one text here or there
that mentions the Trinity in the New Testament. The New Testament,
and I would argue the Old Testament, is Trinitarian to the core. It
is Trinitarian to the core because that is who the true and living
God is. He is Father, Son, and Holy Spirit. That's the true and living God.
See, the Apostle is emphasizing this. You might say, well, why
are we focusing on the corporate element tonight? Because after
all, the supper represents my salvation. It represents my coming
to the Lord Jesus. And when I come to this bread,
when I come to this wine, I think about what Jesus did for me.
And that's good, brethren. And you should think about what
Jesus did for you. But think about what he did for
all of us. Because one of the emphases in
Paul, in 1 Corinthians 10 and 11, is that we have communion
together, not just vertically with reference to God, but communion
with one another. There's a one loaf mass expressed
by the people of God at the supper. There is one body and we are
worshiping him together. Persons who are diverse. We don't
have the Jew-Gentile thing going on here, but we have diversity. We have older people, we have
younger people, we have ethnic differences, We have sociopolitical
backgrounds that are different. We have all kinds of things.
I think I've shared before. It always intrigues me that a
young guy from Southern California ended up in Chilliwack. That
is God, because I never in my wildest dreams would have ever
even assumed that I would go to Canada, let alone Chilliwack. I just didn't even know what
a Chilliwack was. This is God. He's put us together,
and there's this body element that is missing today. Brethren,
we ought to feel slighted, we ought to feel gypped, we ought
to feel less than if we are not in the public place where God
has promised His special presence. It's the church. The church has
esteem in the pages of God's Word. If we love Jesus, we will
love the church. And Paul sets forth before us
here a great view of church, in whom the whole building, being
fitted together, grows into a holy temple in the Lord, in whom you
are also being built together for a dwelling place of God in
the Spirit. That's why I say God has promised
to dwell with His people in this new covenant era in the church. He's with us. He's present in
Revelation chapter one. Where is Christ? He's in the
midst of the lampstands. He is walking among the churches
while they convene for public worship. F.F. Bruce, commenting
on this temple significance, says, as the God of Israel had
once taken up residence in the wilderness tabernacle and later
in the Jerusalem temple by His name and His glory, so now by
His Spirit, He makes the fellowship of believers, Jewish and Gentile
alike, His chosen dwelling place. No privilege is bestowed on the
people of God in which Gentiles do not enjoy an equal share. Then I want to give one final
quote, and then we'll close. This is from a commentary on
1 Samuel chapter 26. Now, the scene in 1 Samuel chapter
26 is that David is being hunted. David is being persecuted. David
is on the run. David has had to leave the confines
of Israel. And now he has the opportunity
to kill Saul again, but he doesn't take it, because David is a respectable
man. He's not going to touch the Lord's
anointed. But David's complaint is, I don't want to leave the
confines of Israel. I don't want to leave here because
God is here. This is where the temple is,
or the tabernacle. This is where the people of God
are. It's a big problem for me to be outside of Israel. Now,
Saul shows a degree of repentance. We can air quote that. Who knows
if it was real or not, but he goes soft on David, at least
for that particular time. But David's concern is, I don't
want to be outside of the confines of Israel because it's within
Israel that God is present with his people in corporate worship.
Yeah, David can find God in the wilderness according to Psalm
63, but where does David especially find God? In the sanctuary. It's in the sanctuary. There's
an emphasis on the corporate nature of worship in David and
in the Bible. Now, this is what Davis says
concerning David. He says, didn't David know what
every enlightened Christian know? That you can pray and commune
with God anywhere? Apparently, the writer of Psalm
63, 139, and 142 was well aware of that. But David was more enlightened
than many enlightened Christians. He knew that to be cut off from
Yahweh's inheritance, verse 19, was to be cut off from Yahweh's
face, verse 20. In other words, if you're outside
of the land, you're cut off from Yahweh's face. He says that when
one had left Israel, there was no possibility of public worship. He goes on to say, this is not
the place to sketch a biblical theology of worship. Suffice
it to say that David would have made a poor space-age evangelical. He would never have been content
with his study Bible, prayer list, and a quiet cave. Yahweh's
face or presence was especially seen in the sanctuary, Psalm
63, 2. Yet David was being driven away
and cut off from tabernacle and sacrifice from priest and festival. He was being shot out of the
land and sanctuary where Yahweh met his people. To be cut off
from the ordinances of public worship is David's most severe
grief. Would that cause me anguish?
This is Davis's question. Would it cause you anguish if
church was canceled today? If the snow fell in such an amount
that we had to say no worship, or the power was out and we had
to say no worship, would there be any anguish? And there was
quite a windstorm. The wind blew that cover off
the speaker there and blew my office door open. It was locked.
I came to the church yesterday morning. The door was actually
blown open. yet the power is on. God's for us. But would it
cause us anguish if the public worship of God was shut down?
Would it? Is that something that would
affect you? Is that something that would perhaps hurt you?
Is that something that would cause you a degree of irritation
or frustration? He says, to be cut off from the
ordinances of public worship is David's most severe grief.
Would that cause me anguish? He says, Christians have surpassed
David in privileges, but few have approached him in appetite. I think Davis is right on. I
think he is spot on. Yes, David can meet God in the
wilderness, but David knows God is especially found in the sanctuary. David says, Yahweh delights in
the gates of Zion more than the dwelling places of Jacob. The
Apostle Paul moves in a demonstration of the power of Christ from the
individual reception of redemptive benefit to the corporate reception
of redemptive benefit to show us that we, the people of God,
whether we're Jew or Gentile, we share the same privilege and
we together are being fitted together as the very temple of
God himself. I submit the New Testament envisages
a high view of the church. So don't let any church scandal,
any church difficulty, any church problem ever turn you from the
church. There's a lot of people that
do a lot of foolish things, and there's remaining corruption
in the hearts of everyone. And unfortunately, at times,
they can do damage to churches. But the church as church is something
to be loved, it is something to be prayed for, it is something
to be fought for, and it is something to endear in the heart of God's
people. Well, brethren, I hope that we
have seen how, in Jesus Christ, the promises of God are yea and
amen, not only to Jews, but also to Gentiles. This is, in fact,
a demonstration of the power of God. He raised Jesus from
the dead, He saves individual sinners, and He saves Gentiles,
and brings them together with Jews, not to keep them as two
distinct peoples, but rather to make one new man. And the
way that Christ does this is through the blood of His cross.
If you have not come to Christ, it's the blood of the cross that
ought to be that which entices you. Because it's through that
blood of the cross that sinners find forgiveness. It's through
the blood of the cross that sinners find salvation. It's through
the blood of the cross that sinners find acceptance with God. Well,
let us close in a word of prayer. Father, we thank You for Your
Word, we thank You for Ephesians 2, and for what Christ accomplished
in accordance with the prophets and with the testimony of Old
Covenant Scripture. We praise You that in Your time
You sent Him forth, born of a woman and born under the law, to redeem
those under the law. And how we thank You that You
have saved us, how we thank You that You've overcome in our own
individual lives the various things that Paul explains in
verses 1 to 3, and that as well You have overcome the problems
of us being Gentiles. You brought us nigh through the
blood of the Lord Jesus Christ. We praise you for that inclusion
in the covenant promises of God, and we pray that you would help
us to appreciate the work of Christ and help us as well to
esteem the church of the Lord Jesus. And we ask in His most
blessed name. Amen.