The Duties Toward Elders: Ordination
The Pastoral Epistles
May turn in your Bibles to 1 Timothy chapter 5. We continue working through this section where the Apostle tells Timothy how people are to relate to one another within the context of the local church. Specifically, how Timothy is to relate to older men, younger men, older women, and younger women in verse 1. Verses 1 and 2 in a general fashion. And then verses 3 to 16 he deals with widows. the place of widows in the context of the local church, and then here in chapter 5 verses 17 to 25, the issue of dealing with elders, the church's duties toward elders. We have seen that they are to be doubly honored, those who rule well, they are to be disciplined, those who sin, they are to be rebuked in the presence of all, and tonight we'll consider the duties toward elders with reference to ordination or installation into office as elders. And then chapter 6 verses 1 and 2 round off the section by giving instructions to slaves and masters. So I'll just read the section that is our focus this evening 17 to 25 and then we'll focus on 22 to 25. Let the elders who rule well be counted worthy of double honor, especially those who labor in the word and doctrine. For the scripture says, you shall not muzzle an ox while it treads out the grain. And the laborer is worthy of his wages. Do not receive an accusation against an elder except from two or three witnesses. Those who are sinning rebuke in the presence of all that the rest also may fear. I charge you before God and the Lord Jesus Christ and the elect angels that you observe these things without prejudice, doing nothing with partiality. Do not lay hands on anyone hastily, nor share in other people's sins. Keep yourself pure. No longer drink only water, but use a little wine for your stomach's sake and your frequent infirmities. Some men's sins are clearly evident, preceding them to judgment, but those of some men follow later. Likewise, the good works of some are clearly evident, and those that are otherwise cannot be hidden. Amen. Let us pray. Father, thank you for your word. Again, we pray for the ministry of your Spirit. We acknowledge our utter dependence upon you. We acknowledge, God, our wandering thoughts at times. We oftentimes have a difficulty focusing and concentrating, we just pray that you would give us the mind of Christ now and help us to take every thought captive to the obedience of Christ. Again, my heart's desire and earnest prayer is that we as a church would take these passages seriously and that we would order our local body, our church, we would regulate by scripture in it alone. How we thank you for the word, how we thank you that Paul has given us instructions so that we may know how we ought to conduct ourselves in the house of God. And we pray that you would bless this time, in Jesus' holy name, Amen. Well, as I said, we've already seen the necessity to give double honor to those men who labor well, especially in the Word and in doctrine, and then the Apostle grounds that in the Scripture. It's not just an idea, it's not just a thought that he has, but rather he says, for, verse 18, the Scripture says, you shall not muzzle an ox while it treads out the grain, and the laborer is worthy of his wages. He then shifts to discipline. What are we supposed to do in terms of elders in the context of the local church? This doesn't apply only to elders. In Matthew 18, the same specification is there. If your brother sins, go to him. If he doesn't repent, then take two or three witnesses. Paul is ensuring that the elders get the same fair shake or the same due process that everyone else gets. Verse 19, do not receive an accusation against an elder except from two or three witnesses. That process must be utilized. And after the utilization of the process, and you have confirmed the guilt of this particular elder or elders, then verse 20, those who are sinning rebuke in the presence of all that the rest also may fear. The church ought to take it to heart when the elders are publicly rebuked. The church ought to realize that God means business and he does deal with sin in the context of the local church. Paul then grounds this charge in verse 21. I charge you before God and the Lord Jesus and the elect angels that you observe these things without prejudice, doing nothing with partiality." We saw that in 2 Timothy chapter 4, when Paul tells Timothy to preach the Word, it's the same sort of a convention. He charges him before God and he charges him before the Lord Jesus Christ to preach. Well, here he's charging Timothy to conduct church business, to conduct the issue of discipline, to take it seriously and to realize that this isn't something that is optional, but rather it is mandated by the living God, and Timothy is to take these things very, very seriously. And then that flows naturally into this whole issue of ordination. I think what the Apostle's mindset is in verses 22 to 25 is simply this. If you exercise a little more caution at the beginning, you may not end up having to publicly rebuke sinning elders. In other words, if you do the job of vetting men correctly and making sure that they are qualified according to Scripture, you may avoid that predicament of having to publicly rebuke them all. So ordination is very important. Notice what's not here. It's not the actual ceremony. It's not have a hymn and then a prayer and then a hymn and then bring the men up. lay hands on them. No, rather, the emphasis falls on making sure that you do not lay hands on anyone hastily. So I want to look at 22 to 25 under two broad concerns. First, the prohibition against hastiness in ordination. And then secondly, the coordination of providence with reference to ordination. I think there is a dynamic at work when the church does what she's supposed to do, vis-a-vis 22 and 23, then God comes along the side of it and makes sure that the proper men get in, that makes sure that the improper men stay out. Again, it's not foolproof. there's oftentimes flaws, not on God's part obviously, but on the part of the church. But I think that's sort of the union or the synergism that is at work here. The church does what she's supposed to do, and then 24 and 25 sort of are a reason for this. Do not be hasty about these things because in God's timing and in God's providence he makes manifest, he makes evident, he makes it known which men do not have qualification for office and which men conversely do have qualification for office. We need to realize that when the church obeys God and does what she's supposed to do they can have that certain confidence that God the Lord in his kind providence is going to come alongside of them and guide them and direct them in the use of those means so that the righteous end is achieved within the context of the local church. So let's look at verses 22 to 23 under four considerations. First, the connection with discipline. Notice in verse 22, "...do not lay hands on anyone hastily." Just after the statement about publicly rebuking those who are in sin. The due process has been applied. You've confirmed or affirmed the guilt of the elders. The church now publicly rebukes this particular man. So when we get to verse 22, it could be the case that Paul is saying, now that there's a vacancy, Now that there's an opening, now that this man has been publicly rebuked and perhaps removed from office, now here's how I want you to proceed. Do not lay hands on anyone hastily. That could be the case, but more than likely what Paul is saying is do not lay hands on anyone hastily so that hopefully you can prevent the discipline that was enacted in the case of sinning elders. I think that's what's going on. If the church exercises caution at the beginning, it serves as preventative maintenance so that down the road they won't have to publicly rebuke a sinning elder. I think that makes sense. You put oil in your car so that when you get down the road you don't hear this nasty knocking in your engine. You practice preventative maintenance. If the church is patient, if the church is submissive to her Lord, if the church obeys her Lord, she can trust that God will make sure that the proper men are installed and that the improper men are kept out. It is a beneficial means that we ought to apply in terms of this particular pursuit. Notice, secondly, the prohibition stated, do not lay hands on anyone hastily. The laying on of hands here refers to ordination. Look at verse 14 of chapter 4. Do not neglect the gift that is in you, which was given to you by prophecy, with the laying on of the hands of the eldership. Laying on of hands refers, in this instance, to installation or ordination. One man describes it this way, it is a symbolic act that in the New Testament and Judaism functioned to signify public recognition of authority, commissioning and the communication of various powers, healing and gifts of the Spirit. So it was a public means to affirm or confirm that a man was receiving authority to engage in a particular situation. So Paul says, with reference to this laying on of hands, and again, the context I think is very crystal clear. He's dealing with the eldership. He says, do not do this hastily. Something we need to learn as the church is that time is not our enemy. Time is on our side. Time is a blessing. We don't ever want to rush. Now, we don't want to err on the other side as well, thinking that somehow dragging our feet is godly before the Lord. But when it comes to something as monumental as the laying on of hands in the eldership, we need to make sure that we're not doing this hastily. Again, our practice in our church may differ from other churches out there. It's not a popularity contest. It's not something that men in the congregation get stuck with on some sort of a regular cycle. But rather, it is something that men aspire to. Men have desire, according to 1 Timothy chapter 3. They want to function in a particular capacity. They make those desires known to the current eldership, and then they institute a testing period, or a training period, or whatever the particular case may be, such that when they are installed in the pastoral ministry, it is something that is very, very important, and it is a high calling. And as we looked at this morning in our introduction to the Confession of Faith, we do not want hacks in the pulpit. We don't want sloppy men. We don't want fuzzy men. We don't want nebulous men. We don't want men who do not know sound doctrine. When it comes to men who lead in Christ's church, you want to have confidence in the reality that they are safe guides. They're not going to lead you astray. They're not going to lead you into a pit. They're not going to lead you down some dirt road and you end up in a bad state or a bad position. And so Paul says, exercise some patience on this side of the particular process. The church must not be governed by need. The Church must not be governed by public opinion. The Church must not be governed by any sort of mysticism or subjective impulse. The Church must be governed by the Word of God, by the qualifications set forth, and by a desire to make sure that the right men get their hands laid on them. Calvin says, Paul therefore exhorts Timothy not to lay aside judicious caution and not to suffer himself to be overpowered by improper feelings. That is key. It is not the case that a man of God, an eldership, or a church ought to be overpowered by improper feelings. It ought not to be the case, but we absolutely need an elder. Remember something that the men said many, many years ago that came to assist us in a particular issue. And I have since seen this in print. Elders are necessary for the well-being of the church. They are not necessary for the being of the church. In other words, you can have a church without elders. Titus 1, for this reason I set you in Crete, that you may put in order the things that are lacking and appoint elders in every city. Elders are necessary, requisite, and helpful for the well-being of the church, but not the being of the church. And I think it's akin to a bad marriage. If you marry the wrong person, again, you get one kick at the cap. You're either going to be happily ever after, or it's going to be miserable ever after, or misery ever after. You put the wrong elder in an eldership, and you don't have term limits, which we don't believe in. There's ways to leave the eldership in a Reformed Baptist church. You can send your way out. If you can't handle it anymore, you can absent yourself from that particular position. Or there's always death. That certainly removes a man from pastoral ministry. There's no term limits. You put a man into office, and it turns out he's the wrong man. or he couldn't explain justification by faith alone if his life depended upon it, or he couldn't even scratch the surface concerning a decent doctrine of Christology, or he couldn't give the most basic counsel in terms of a husband and wife crisis situation, you're stuck with a man who doesn't know the Word of God as the one who is to teach you the Word of God. It's a bad thing. You don't want to do that. You see why Paul says, do not lay hands on anyone hastily. The church must be governed by the qualifications set forth in 1st Timothy chapter 3 verses 1 to 7. That deals with the elders. Notice specifically 1st Timothy chapter 3 at verse 10. It says, let these, in this context it's dealing with deacons. 1 to 7 elders, 8 to 13 deacons. Verse 10 specifically says, let these also first be tested. Let these men that are being considered for the diaconal office be tested. Let them be scrutinized, let them be looked at, let them be examined, let them be tested. Note the language that the Apostle employs in 1 Timothy 3.10. Let these also first be tested. What do you think the also points to? The obvious implication that the elders themselves were tested before they entered into the office. If a man's specific calling in terms of eldership is to be apt to teach, there is no possible way to ascertain that without testing him. And so this whole process speaks or helps prohibit a hasty approach to these particular things. The implication is that the elders are tested too. This takes time. It is not the case that a man clicks here and becomes an elder. We cannot succumb to that particular pressure in our local church. Adequate time is to be invested. Biblical means are to be employed. The church can hopefully prevent and avoid the difficult situation of having to publicly rebuke sinning elders. Now notice the reason Timothy is told this. Verse 22, "...do not lay hands on anyone hastily, nor share in other people's sins." You see, Timothy, this makes you an accessory after the fact. Somebody comes to your house and says, I just committed a crime. What should you do? You should call 911. But if you give them quarter, if you allow them in and give them some food and you give them some water and you give them a go bag with money and a passport and all those sorts of things, they're going to haul you in as well because you're an accessory to this particular criminal activity. It makes sense, doesn't it? This is what would happen if the eldership hastily lays hands on men. They become accessories in this particular ecclesiastical crime. You say, well, that's a little bit overboard. You can't call that criminal in terms of church conduct and church life, putting an unsent man in gospel ministry. I don't know what else we would call that. James White has a little book on abuses in pastoral ministry, and the name of the book is Pulpit Crimes. I think that's an apt description, because it's criminal to hear what some men speak in the name of Jesus. It is criminal to consider what the people of God are soaking in as being the truth of God, when it's nothing of the kind. So Pulpit Crimes is not far removed. The ordination of elders is a public affirmation that Christ has given a gift to the church. If it turns out that we hastily proceed and this man is not a gift, we are making an inaccurate public affirmation concerning this particular man. The ordination of unqualified elders shows a blatant disregard for the qualifications given by God. I'm not suggesting that if we take the adequate time and we apply the qualifications and we obey, that an unsent man can't still get in. We're not infallible. We're not omniscient. We can't see into the hearts of men. Men can pull the wool over our eyes. But as far as we're able, when we use the means that God has provided, when we proceed in the fashion and in the manner that He has specified, we can have the conscious confidence that God Most High will help us. We certainly shouldn't have that confidence that God is going to help us if we bypass qualification, if we bow to public opinion, and we proceed in a hasty manner. The ordination of unqualified elders implicates the one ordaining as much as the one being ordained. Calvin said, he who consents to unlawful ordination is involved in the same guilt. You see these epic terms these brothers use, crime, guilt, pulpit, abuse, all that stuff. That's what's at stake. You want a man in the pulpit that can't explain justification? No, you don't. You want a man who could preach in a Jewish synagogue, or in a Mormon tabernacle, or in a Watchtower Society place, and be approved? I'll never forget that. I remember seeing a special on Joel Osteen. I'm just gonna pick on him because he's low-hanging fruit, but it was kind of an interesting thing. Some people came to him, he was signing books after a service on a Sunday night, and a couple came to him. And I think the man, it wasn't one way or the other, but the man or the woman. One of them was Jewish, and one of them was Roman Catholic, and how they loved Pastor Joel Osteen. That's not right. If Pastor Joel Osteen is preaching the truth, he's going to be preaching Jesus as the Messiah. Jews typically do not respond well to that particular topic. If he's preaching justification by faith alone, certainly Romanists aren't going to appreciate that. If he preaches anything close to the biblical atonement, the Romanists aren't going to like that either. The day that we can entertain Roman Catholics and Jewish people, adherence to the Jewish religion, if we could have some Buddhists in here and some Hindus in here, and just have the biggest tent possible, is the day that we have failed. It ought not to be the case that you can come away from a Christian sermon not convinced that the man affirms Christianity. I mean, is that a lot to ask? The man who's preaching in a Christian pulpit affirms evangelical truth? Has that become something out of the ordinary today? That he affirms the Trinity, that he affirms sola fide, affirms grace alone, he affirms the deity of Jesus Christ, he affirms or even knows what the hypostatic union of Christ is? He knows something about theology and the Bible? Has it become the case that we have settled for so little in terms of the leaders in the Church of the Lord Jesus Christ? The Church that does not act hastily may still put unqualified men into office, but hastiness is almost a surefire way to make sure that we have unqualified men in the office. George Knight said it this way, Timothy, who with the other elders lays on hands, is commanded as the apostolic representative to see that the process of selecting an elder does not place himself and the other elders in a predicament. In other words, the Presbytery, the Board of Elders, the men who have to lay hands on that newcomer, have to do it with a clear conscience. They have to be able to affirm that this man is a 1 Timothy 3, one to seven man. This man has shown some ability and capability in teaching the Word of God. This man knows theology, not perfectly. He's not Spurgeon. Calvin didn't fall out of heaven. We acknowledge that, but to the degree that a man is to be accurate, we need to make sure that we hold their feet to the fire so that they are thus. And again, I've said this before, I could go home and drop dead. Pastor Kim and you guys are going to make sure, need to make sure, that any coming elders need to be these kinds of men. I hope that you're all on board with me that what we're doing here ought not to vanish in a few years. Hopefully we're building for the long haul. Hopefully we've got a church that our children can grow up in, get married in, and have their own children. so that they in turn can grow up and get married and do all those sorts of things, and that will perpetuate this with a place that makes an emphasis upon the truth of God's Word, upon a biblically regulated worship, and upon, hopefully, a simple application of the Bible in all areas of life. We've got to be thinking, and we've got to be solidified, and we cannot compromise on these matters affecting church polity. Notice what he then says, generally speaking. The end of verse 22, keep yourself pure. That's probably a general statement in terms of all of Pastor Timothy's life, but very specifically, in this matter of church discipline, make sure, Timothy, you do not do things with prejudice. Make sure that you do nothing with partiality. And make sure that when it comes to bringing men into office, you keep yourself pure. You don't want to be rendered impure. You don't want to be rendered sinful. You don't want to be contaminated by laying hands on the wrong man and putting him into a position of leadership. Now note the fourth observation with reference to 22 and 23. There is a qualification here given for Timothy. Verse 23 may seem oddly out of place. It's not. Because it's in the Bible. It's the first answer. But it flows. This is for Timothy very specifically. Let's just try to unpack what it means. I mean, all of a sudden, Paul's concerned about Timothy's health. Gut health, according to the Apostle Paul. Make sure you drink a little wine so that you don't have those issues with your stomach. That seems weird, doesn't it? I mean, come on, just with me. You're reading along. Okay, we honor the elders who rule well. We discipline those who are sinning publicly. We make sure we ordain the right man. And oh, by the way, Timothy, make sure you take a little wine for your stomach. I don't know. Maybe you don't think that odd. It just seems a bit of a different trajectory to me. In fact, the ESV puts it in parentheses, which is not an altogether unwise move. It is a parenthetic statement. It is a bit of a qualification. It hinges on this idea of keep yourself pure. And the language that is employed by the Apostle seems to indicate that Timothy is only drinking water. Notice what he says. No longer drink only water. What does this mean? It means he's only drinking water, which is fine. Paul's not condemning the use of water. Paul is not suggesting, Timothy, I want you to go to an all-wine diet. You should be a favorite there at the liquor store. That's not it at all. But if we could read behind the scenes a little bit, what may have happened? Timothy's seeking to be a godly and a faithful man. Timothy's seeking to be a man that is upright, holy, and pure. may have become a little bit too fastidious. There's asceticism that affects the church in Ephesus. You say, what's asceticism? We read about it this morning in Colossians 2. They're the people that say, do not touch, do not taste, do not handle. 1 Timothy chapter 4, the Apostle Paul says, there will be doctrines of demons forbidding marriage and forbidding men to eat certain types of foods. I don't think it's a stretch to suggest that perhaps there were those who were stressing or suggesting that you shouldn't have any wine in your diet whatsoever. So Timothy perhaps thought that he ought not to put himself in a position where it could possibly look like he was compromised in this particular area. Consider as well in 1 Timothy 3 at verse 3. One of the qualifications for the elder is that he's not given to wine. So maybe for Timothy the idea was, I won't drink wine at all because I don't want anybody to think I have compromised in that particular area. And the pursuit, or so the pursuit of purity for Timothy may possibly have meant, he wasn't going to take any wine whatsoever. You see, for the Apostle, he knew that Timothy's health was suffering as a result of that. How wine would help gastrointestinal issues? You can ask your doctor. I don't know, but what Paul says here, no longer drink only water, but use a little wine for your stomach's sake and your frequent infirmities. It's kind of intriguing. Keeping yourself pure, Timothy, does not mean abstinence. Keeping yourself pure, Timothy, means moderation. You see, we typically think that it's abstinence that makes me holy. The Bible says it's moderation. Now, if you need to abstain, fine. Paul's not binding your conscience. He's not telling everybody who's not Timothy, go out and drink wine. Show that you have liberty in Jesus Christ. You have the freedom to not use that liberty. That is fine. But in Timothy's instance, this abdication of a biblical liberty meant jeopardy to his own health. Paul says, don't do that. You need to be healthy. You need to be strong. You need to fight those stomach bugs. You need to take a little wine for your often infirmities. You need to make sure that you have good gut health. And if a bit of wine advances you in that particular area, then you need to get rid of this commitment to abstinence, and you need to imbibe, albeit moderately, says, take a little wine. He doesn't say get hammered. He doesn't say get sloshed. He doesn't say drink it by the bucketfuls. He says take a little wine. Brethren, the Bible condemns drunkenness. We know this to be the case. It is a violation of God's Holy Word. Proverbs 20, just reading a few of these particular passages, but as well we need to see that the Bible does not forbid a moderate use of wine. Proverbs 21, wine is a mocker, strong drink is a brawler, and Whoever is led astray by it is not wise. You see, it's wrong to be led astray. But the implication is, is that there are some who aren't led astray. If you're not led astray by it, then it's not a sin. Proverbs 23, 30. Well, verse 29, who has woe, who has sorrow, who has contentions, who has complaints, who has wounds without cause, who has redness of eyes? Those who linger long at the wine. Not those who moderately imbibe on occasion, but those who linger long at the wine. Those who go in search of mixed wine, do not look on the wine when it is red, when it sparkles in the cup, when it swirls around smoothly at the last, it bites like a serpent and stings like a viper. Your eyes will see strange things and your heart will utter perverse things. Yes, you will be like one who lies down in the midst of the sea, or like one who lies at the top of the mass saying, they have struck me, but I was not hurt. They have beaten me, but I did not feel it. When shall I awake that I may seek another drink?" This guy's problem is not a moderate use of alcohol. He lingers long. He's searching it out. There's something in him that desires this. 1 Corinthians 6.10, do not be deceived. The same Bible that says homosexuals and fornicators and those sorts of peoples also links drunkards in with 1st Corinthians 6, and tells us that they shall not enter the kingdom of God. Ephesians 5, do not be drunk with wine, in which is dissipation, but be filled with the Holy Spirit. So you see the Bible forbids, it condemns drunkenness, but the Bible does not condemn a lawful use of wine. Deuteronomy 14, there's instructions for those who couldn't make it, to the central sanctuary for the feast time. They were to take a portion of their tithe money and they were to buy things that they could enjoy, and one of the things therein described a strong drink. As I've already mentioned there in Proverbs, the text emphasizes these are people that linger long at it. These are people that are led astray by it. Psalm 104 verse 15 tells us that God gave wine to make man's heart merry and he gave oil to make man's face shine. These are positive statements concerning the use of wine. And Paul tells Timothy in a context where Timothy has given it up or is only drinking water, Paul says, don't do that. You need to make sure that you're physically healthy and physically well. You don't want to drop dead. You don't want to necessitate some immediate implementation of elders because you've died because you wouldn't drink any wine. Drink wine. Use proper procedure. and get the job done. So I think that's why it's inserted into this place. Now notice finally verses 24 and 25. Basically, as I understand this, it indicates that that we have God's, excuse me, Believe it or not, I don't have a phone up here because I'm using the phone. It was for the Van Shakes. They were listening in, but I think somebody called at that time, so it messed up our connection. I'm not waiting for a call. What's going on? We just had orchestrated. I put them on speaker and they put me on speaker. And in the morning time, at 11.45, the alarm panel beeps into the control panel, so we can't do it in the morning service. So this was our venture, our trial run tonight. I think somebody phoned, and again, I think it messed up the connection. So I'm not waiting on a call. That's what's happening in this place. But the coordination of Providence with reference to ordination. I think the meaning in verses 24 and 25 seems to be this. The Church is to rigorously enforce qualifications for elders. The current elders are not to be hasty in ordaining men, but utilize the means to determine if men are in fact qualified. God, in his sovereign providence, leads the Church and manifests whether or not men are qualified in due course. Notice verse 24. Some men's sins are clearly evident, preceding them to judgment. The judgment there I take in context, human judgment, church judgment, discrimination. The fact that this man has these sins causes the church to reflect and conclude that he cannot be an elder at this particular time in the context of our local church. So some men's sins are clearly evident preceding them to judgment. It's easy to ascertain. It's easy to determine. It's easy to see. If a brother in the church wants to be an elder, but he's got a problem with murdering people in his off time, we can obviously say you're not supposed to be an elder in the Church of Jesus Christ. Some men's sins are clearly evident. But notice the latter half of verse 24. But those of some men follow later. You may not see it initially. So what happens if you're hasty? You miss it. What happens if you're cautious? You see it. You see, it's just a legitimate use of the means. Because some men have evident sins, you might argue, well, we're so sure on this particular person, then we'll go a little bit quicker with this particular person. No, he may have sins that take longer for us to ascertain. It may take longer for us to determine whether or not he is fit and qualified for gospel ministry." The import of this statement is that one must know some men for some time before their sins become evident. This is Knight. And since one wants to avoid unnecessary public rebuke and avoid participation in another's sins, it would be best not to be hasty with any man. So just because there's a 24A situation where someone's sins are so obvious and so clear that we'll never put them into the ministry, we need to remember 24B. Some men either hide it better, some men either cover it better, or just in God's providence, some men takes longer to figure out. And then the converse is true in verse 25. Notice, likewise the good works of some are clearly evident, and those that are otherwise cannot be hidden. Likewise, 25a, the good works of some are clearly evident. Solid men. They are biblically qualified. They are what we're looking for. You still aren't supposed to proceed in a hasty fashion. The only way you can fully determine that and vet that is by using the particular process. Now note the latter half of 25. and those that are otherwise. We could take that in two ways. Those that are otherwise not good works, and then it brings the last clause into union with verse 24. So it's re-specifying what 24 says. If you're confused here, just stay with me. You'll really get confused. But if at the end of 24, It's parallel, or 25 and 24 are parallel. 25B is similar to 24B. So we've got some men's sins are clearly evident, 24A. Other men's sins are not so clearly evident, 24B. 25, some men's good works are clearly evident. 25b, some men's good works aren't so clearly evident. It's going to take time. He cannot be hasty. He may be a good brother. He may not be the sort of guy that everybody immediately sees that this is our man. But with the right time, with the right procedure, with the right caution, with the right exercise of biblical means, we will see that in fact he is our man. And I think that's the way the passage flows. Obvious, not so obvious. Bad, verse 24. Obvious, not so obvious. Good, verse 25. And all of that, again, is an affirmation or a confirmation that God's providence works in coordination with the exercise of diligence on the part of the church. So, in conclusion, the Church must know those commands in verses 1 to 7 in chapter 3. We cannot proceed with reference to this whole issue without first knowing what God, through Paul, commands the Church in 1 Timothy 3, 1 to 7, with reference to men for the eldership. The Church must be faithful in applying those standards in its search for elders. We are not to cut corners, we are not to be hasty, we are not to let need dictate, but we are rather to proceed in a biblical trajectory doing what God has called us to do. And then, thirdly, as I've already mentioned, the church must not be hasty. William Mounts says it this way, and I think he's on, or right on. He says, the commissioning of elders is serious business, and there is a responsibility assumed by the one commissioning for the one's commission. There is no substitution for caution and time. That's everything I wanted to say in this sermon right there. There is no substitution for caution and time. A person's true character and deeds are not always immediately available. I'm sure that if you're in a position to hire new employees, you check references. You do due diligence. You want to make sure. I mean, you owned any sort of a business. You don't just say, come on in off the street, handle my money, do whatever you want. I trust you. No, you want to make sure he's the right guy for the job. It's the same thing within the context of the church. I would submit, secondly, there are two dangers that the church faces. with reference to this whole issue of elders. The danger of putting unsent men into the ministry. That's a bad thing. We don't want to do that. Unsent men, men who are not sanctioned by God, men who have not been prepared by God, they're qualified in accordance with God's Word, we do not want to put men, unsent men, into the ministry. Conversely, we don't want to keep sent men out Elders come in all shapes and sizes. They come in all kinds of different packages. We cannot go based on personal preference. We cannot be the kind of church that says, well, these elders, I mean, I think in some ways, Kim and I are very much alike. I mean, he's the handsome one, but we're very much alike, right? We cannot make that somehow the paradigm for elder number three. Well, he's not like Jim and Cam. Well, that might be the greatest blessing our church has ever known. He's not like Jim and Cam. But is he qualified? You see, 1 Timothy 3, 1 to 7 men are still the men that God made them to be. We cannot put square pegs into round holes. We've got to make sure they're qualified. We've got to make sure that we're not hasty. But beyond that, we've got to realize that God raises up men from all kinds of backgrounds, from all types of situations, and he puts them into gospel ministry. Paul was a man that tried to destroy the church of Jesus Christ. Timothy was a man that was raised in a godly context, in a godly home. In many respects, these two are very opposite with one another. You look at the characteristics displayed within the apostles themselves. What kind of man was Peter? Was he full of caution and judiciousness? Probably not. He's the guy that pulled out swords and hacked off ears when they were standing in the garden. God sometimes uses men like that, so we need to make sure that we are not overly subjective on the other side, and actually keep a sent man out of the gospel ministry. And then finally, we need to recognize in all of this our dependence upon Christ. It is Him who rose, it is Him who ascended on high, who led captivity captive, and gave gifts to men. And according to Ephesians 4.11, He has given some as pastors and teachers for the church. So we proceed in a prayerful manner, asking God to raise men up, to equip men, to fit them for gospel ministry and for usefulness in our church, and so that we can multiply and plant other churches in the lower mainland. We pray what Jesus taught us to pray in Matthew chapter 9. The harvest truly is plentiful, but the laborers are few. Therefore pray the Lord of the harvest to raise up laborers for his harvest. Well, let us pray. Our Father, we thank you for your word and we thank you for the clarity of the Apostles instructions here in 1st Timothy. I ask that you would help us to take these things to heart and to pray them in Help us to proceed as a church in these matters of grave importance, and we pray that you would keep us faithful to the Scriptures. And God, we do pray that you'd raise men up, that you would equip men, and that you would send them forth preaching the gospel of free and sovereign grace. We ask now, Father, that you would bless our time of fellowship upstairs, We thank you for all the food that you have provided. We thank you for the labor and the good works that have gone into preparing these things. We ask now that we'd have a good time to eat and drink for your glory. Help us as well to enjoy fellowship with the paps and may they realize that we love them and that we will in fact miss them and that we do continue to pray for them. And we ask these blessings through Jesus Christ our Lord. Amen.
