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The Celebratory Worship of God

Jim Butler · 2017-10-01 · 1 Samuel 6:1–23 · 58 words0

Summary

Expository

God's celebratory worship must be conducted on his own prescribed terms, as the ark narrative demonstrates — a principle that applies directly to the Lord's Supper as an appointed ordinance of joyful yet solemn covenant worship.

2 Samuel 6 records Israel's transfer of the ark of the covenant to Jerusalem — an act of celebratory worship that collapsed into tragedy and then triumph. This exposition traces the text through Uzzah's death, David's fear and delay, and the final joyful procession, drawing out the non-negotiable principle that God must be worshipped on his own terms, not according to human innovation. The sermon closes by drawing explicit parallels between the ark narrative and the Lord's Supper as a similarly appointed, similarly joy-filled, and similarly solemn act of covenant worship.

Key quotes

God had prescribed the way the ark was to be carried, and they did not do it according to that prescription — and a man died.
David was not wrong to celebrate; he was wrong in the manner of the celebration. The worship itself was right; the method was not.
The Lord's Supper is not something we invented. It is an appointed ordinance of Christ, and we come to it on his terms, not our own.

Applications

  1. Come to the Lord's Supper on Christ's appointed terms, not according to your own preferences or traditions.
  2. Examine yourself before partaking of the Lord's Supper, as Paul commands in 1 Corinthians 11, so that you do not eat and drink judgment upon yourself.
  3. Guard against the attitude of Michal — do not despise or grow cold toward wholehearted worship simply because it seems undignified by worldly standards.
  4. Celebrate God's presence among his people with genuine joy, recognizing that the Lord's Supper is a feast, not merely a solemn rite of mourning.

Questions this sermon answers

Why did God kill Uzzah for steadying the ark?

God had prescribed that the ark be carried on the shoulders of the Levites using poles; transporting it on a cart, however well-intentioned, was a violation of his explicit command, and Uzzah's death was the consequence of treating God's prescribed worship as negotiable.

What does 2 Samuel 6 teach about how we should worship God?

It teaches that God must be worshipped according to his own appointment — celebrating in the wrong manner, even with good intentions, brings judgment rather than blessing.

How does the ark narrative relate to the Lord's Supper?

Both are divinely appointed acts of covenant worship that call for joy and solemnity together; just as Israel was to carry the ark on God's terms, Christians are to come to the Lord's Table on Christ's terms, with self-examination and reverent celebration.

What was wrong with Michal's attitude toward David's worship?

Michal despised David's wholehearted, undignified rejoicing before the Lord, and her contempt for his worship resulted in her remaining childless — a sign of divine displeasure with her attitude.

Should Christians approach the Lord's Supper with joy or with solemnity?

Both — the sermon draws from the ark procession that worship can be simultaneously celebratory and serious, and applies this to the Lord's Supper as a feast of joy that nonetheless demands careful self-examination.

Turn with me in your Bibles to 2 Samuel chapter 6. 2 Samuel chapter 6. Hopefully a familiar passage of scripture. I'll read and then give an exposition and then draw out some similarities or some parallels with the Lord's Supper. 2 Samuel chapter 6, I'll begin reading in verse 1.

Scripture Reading: 2 Samuel 6

Again, David gathered all the choice men

Scripture References

Study notes

Theological terms

  • Appointed Ordinance×3
  • Ark of the Covenant×8
  • Covenant Presence×2
  • Lord's Supper×5
  • Regulative Principle×3
  • Self-Examination×2