← Back to sermon library

Ask FGBC #35: Believers Baptism Before Communion?

Jim Butler · 2025-02-06 · 588 words · 4 min

Ask FGBC Anything

Summary

Qa

Baptism by immersion is the biblically ordered prerequisite to participation in the Lord's Supper, grounded in the sequence of the Great Commission and Paul's teaching in Romans 6.

Should believers be baptized by immersion before taking the Lord's Supper? This Q&A exchange addresses the biblical order of the ordinances as established in the Great Commission and reinforced by Paul's teaching in Romans 6, arguing that baptism by immersion properly precedes participation in the Lord's Supper. The discussion also touches on how a local church exercises pastoral grace when visitors from paedobaptist backgrounds present themselves at the table, while maintaining that credobaptism by immersion is the biblical norm.

Key quotes

Realistically or ideally, baptized by immersion, take the supper.
The issue is not so much taking the supper, but being disobedient on the baptism.
We are buried with Christ in baptism. We're immersed with him in his burial.

Applications

  1. Submit to baptism by immersion as an act of obedience before coming to the Lord's Supper.
  2. Do not mistake regular participation in the Lord's Supper for full obedience — examine whether you have been baptized as a believer by immersion.
  3. If you have been taking the supper while unbaptised, recognize the deeper issue is disobedience regarding baptism and take steps to be baptised.

Questions this sermon answers

Should a believer be baptized before taking communion?

Yes. The Great Commission establishes that disciples are first baptized and then taught to observe all of Christ's commands, which includes the Lord's Supper, so baptism by immersion properly precedes participation in the table.

Why does the mode of baptism matter — why immersion specifically?

The word 'baptism' itself means immersion, and Paul in Romans 6 connects baptism to being buried and raised with Christ, a picture that requires the mode of immersion to be pictured accurately.

How should a church handle visitors baptised as infants who want to take communion?

The speaker acknowledges varying degrees of fencing the table and notes that local churches exercise pastoral grace, especially in heavily paedobaptist communities, while maintaining that believers' baptism by immersion is the biblical standard.

What is the biblical order of the ordinances?

According to Matthew 28, a person first hears the gospel, believes and becomes a disciple, is then baptised, and is then taught to observe all of Christ's commands including the Lord's Supper.

Okay, so a question we received is, should believers be baptized by immersion before taking part in the Lord's Supper? What is your stance on fencing the table for visitors when it comes to those who are members in good standing at a Christ-centered church but were baptized as infants? I think there's something in there that's not quite right either, but that's the question that was submitted. How would you tackle that?

Well, the first question,

Baptism Before the Lord's Supper

should believers be baptized by immersion prior to taking the Lord's Supper? A simple answer to that question is yes. I think

Biblical Order of the Ordinances

we see in the Bible, for example, a particular order, a conspicuous order given with regards to the order of the ordinances following conversion. The Great Commission in Matthew 28 at verse 18, we read Christ saying, "...all authority has been given to me in heaven and on earth. Go therefore and make disciples of all the nations, baptizing them in the name of the Father and of the Son and of the Holy Spirit, and then teaching them to observe all things that I have commanded you." And so, we see an order there with regards to first, the sinner receives the word preached to them. They believe they are a made disciple.

That made disciple is then to be baptized. And we're saying here by immersion, the word itself means that exactly, by immersion. The Apostle Paul in Romans 6, for example, connecting the doctrine of salvation to the doctrine of baptism and to Christ's burial and resurrection itself. And so, we say yes to the question by immersion because we are buried with Christ in baptism.

We're immersed with him in his burial. with regards to baptism, and we come up in the resurrection up from out of the water. And so that particular picture of the burial and resurrection of Christ is connected to baptism at the point of immersion. And there are other arguments that can be made, but getting back to the order here, baptizing them in the name of the Father and of the Son and of the Holy Spirit, and then teaching them to observe all things that I have commanded you. So, that would include the Lord's Supper, the institution of the Lord's Supper, and the fact that the church is to observe that blessed ordinance or sacrament until Christ comes again.

So, the answer to that question is yes, and there's clear biblical warrant for an answer of yes. Yeah, so would you actually stop people from taking the supper or is it really on their conscience like how legalistic do you get with it? It's a. I know Jim wants to answer that question.

Well, you know,

Fencing the Table in Practice

this comes to policy and polity at the local church level. We've always exercised grace, period, in terms of people coming in because we are a very Pado-Baptist heavy community. The command is given to believers to participate in the supper. I realize there's various degrees of fencing the table.

Again, for me, a podcast is not the place to work all that out or to deal with all of that. So, suffice to say, realistically or ideally, baptized by immersion, take the supper. Yeah, I went through that myself and took the supper and realized I wasn't baptized, it wasn't right. And the issue is not so much taking the supper, but being disobedient on the baptism, right?

So, eventually, I realized I need to get baptized. Yeah. Okay, and

Scripture References

Study notes

Theological terms

  • Believers Baptism×5
  • Credobaptism
  • Fencing the Table×2
  • Great Commission
  • Immersion×5
  • Lord's Supper×5
  • Ordinances×2
  • Paedobaptism