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CTF 2025: Optional Pre-Read Materials

Jim Butler · 2024-12-20 · 573 words · 4 min

CTF 2025 - Preview

Summary

Other

The classical doctrine of God confessed in 1689 LBCF Chapter 2 represents the received theological heritage of the church, and modern departures from it — especially regarding the Trinity — call for a deliberate return to that consensus.

A brief informal exchange offering pre-reading recommendations for a conference on the doctrine of God, focusing on 1689 LBCF Chapter 2. The discussion orients listeners toward classical theism, the historical consensus on the Trinity, and modern departures from that consensus in the 20th century. Recommended works address divine simplicity, the eternal relations of origin among the Trinitarian persons, and divine impassibility, providing theological grounding before the conference sessions begin.

Key quotes

Something happened, and Matthew Barrett sort of outlines that. What happened in churches? What happened in seminaries? What happened with theological writings in the 20th century?
For century upon century, there was very largely and clearly a common consensus on the doctrine of God, on the content of chapter 2 of our confession of faith.
We are the inheritors of that received theological heritage that our forebears have passed on throughout the ages and that we should receive well as the truth that concerns our blessed triune God.

Applications

  1. Read James Dolezal's All That Is In God as a pre-conference preparation for studying 1689 LBCF Chapter 2.
  2. Read Matthew Barrett's Simply Trinity, particularly chapter 1, to understand the modern departures from classical Trinitarian doctrine that the conference addresses.
  3. Receive the classical theological heritage passed down by the church's forebears as the truth concerning the triune God, rather than departing from it.

Questions this sermon answers

What is a good book to read before a conference on the doctrine of God?

James Dolezal's All That Is In God is recommended as a thorough treatment of the content of 1689 LBCF Chapter 2, along with Matthew Barrett's Simply Trinity for a more accessible entry point.

Why does the Trinity matter — hasn't the church always agreed on it?

For many centuries there was a clear consensus on the doctrine of God, but something shifted in the 20th century in churches, seminaries, and theological writings, producing departures from the classical doctrine that need to be identified and corrected.

What distinguishes the persons of the Trinity from one another?

It is the eternal relations of origin — not any eternal subordination of the Son — that have always been the church's basis for distinguishing Father, Son, and Holy Spirit.

Speak a little, maybe, to Dozol and Renahan's books and resources they have available. If someone's interested in pre-reading or pre-work, what would you recommend for them?

Dolezal Pre-Reading Recommendations

Well, I think for Dolezal, a good pre-read would be his book, All That Is In God. It's a very helpful book. It covers that material that he delivered at one of the Southern California Reformed Baptist Pastors Conferences. It was an excellent conference and an excellent set of lectures by Dr.

Dolezal on the content of of chapter 2, and so a very good preview would be to read through that book. I believe Matthew Barrett also has a book, Simply Trinity, and in chapter 1 he talks about Trinity Adrift, how did we get here. Would you recommend that book as a slightly more accessible? you know, read for chapter two, and if you can, summarize chapter one, which would help people understand why we should be at this conference.

Trinity Adrift and Modern Departures

Yeah, yeah, very good. I mean, that connects well with Trinity Adrift, the, you know, sort of the, not sort of, the subject matter of that particular chapter. It's exactly what he's dealing with, you know, largely modern departures from the historical doctrine of the Trinity, you know, something happened, you know, for, for, you know, what can we say 19 centuries, there was a, there was a soft, we dropped the ball, something happened in that 20th century. But, but for century upon century, there was very largely and clearly a common consensus on the doctrine of God, on the content of chapter 2 of our confession of faith.

And so, you know, something happened, and Matthew Barrett sort of outlines that. What happened in churches? What happened in seminaries? What happened with you know, with theological writings in the 20th century, and what can we see?

What can we observe? What can we learn? And how can we simply get back into the meat and potatoes of our received theological heritage that many have seemed to have departed from? And that's, I think, you know, in a nutshell, the subject matter of that, and it connects well with our conference, That's in part what we're trying to do here is to show what the Bible teaches with regards to the doctrine of God and to demonstrate, again, that we are the inheritors of that received theological heritage that our forebears have passed on throughout the ages and that we should receive well as the truth that concerns our blessed triune God.

Further Recommended Resources

Yeah, I think that Trinity Adrift sets the stage and then the rest of the book, Simply Trinity, deals with the positive presentation. We don't need to subordinate Jesus eternally to provide a basis or rationale for distinction. The Church has always recognized it's the eternal relations of origin that distinguish the persons one from another. So that's a good book.

I would say Scott Swain's Introduction to the Trinity has been very helpful. I think Fred Sanders' book on the Holy Spirit and Introduction, though not as probably connected to Chapter 2, is very helpful. And then by Dr. Sam Renahan, both those books I mentioned, God Without Passions, The Primer, and The Reader, very helpful.

He has another one called Deity and Decree, where he deals with chapters 2 and 3. So, yeah, very good stuff that would be a helpful precursor or pre-read before coming to the conference.

Study notes

Confessions & catechisms

  • 1689 LBCF 2
  • 1689 LBCF 3

Theological terms

  • Classical Theism
  • Divine Impassibility
  • Divine Simplicity
  • Eternal Relations of Origin
  • Eternal Subordination

People cited

  • Fred Sanders
  • James Dolezal×3
  • Matthew Barrett×3
  • Samuel Renahan×2
  • Scott Swain