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The Lord willing, we'll return
to Joshua next week. Tonight, I want to look at the
sin of careless worship. I know that we looked at Malachi
in the not-too-distant past, so this might be a bit of review
or refresher. It is Reformation Day-ish sort
of material. An emphasis at the time of the
Protestant Reformation was on worship. In fact, in his tract,
the necessity to reform the church John Calvin's primary goal, the
first order of business, was to strive to recover purity in
worship. And the second goal was to make
known the way of salvation. So worship was certainly imperative
or crucial for the reformers, and it certainly has been the
case throughout the history of the world. God obviously has
mandated vis-a-vis the second commandment that he takes worship
seriously. And here in Malachi's day, they
were not taking worship seriously. Specifically, verses 6 to 14
deal with the issue of worship. I'll just pick up reading, however,
in verse 1. We'll read the chapter, and then
we'll look at verses 6 to 14. The burden of the word of the
Lord to Israel by Malachi. I have loved you, says the Lord.
Yet you say, in what way have you loved us? Was not Esau Jacob's
brother, says the Lord? Yet Jacob I have loved, but Esau
I have hated, and laid waste his mountains and his heritage
for the jackals of the wilderness. Even though Edom has said, we
have been impoverished, but we will return and build the desolate
places. Thus says the Lord of hosts,
they may build, but I will throw down. They shall be called the
territory of wickedness and the people against whom the Lord
will have indignation forever. Your eyes shall see and you shall
say, the Lord is magnified beyond the border of Israel. A son honors
his father, and a servant his master. If then I am the father,
where is my honor? And if I am a master, where is
my reverence, says the Lord of hosts, to you priests who despise
my name? Yet you say, in what way have
we despised your name? You offered defiled food on my
altar, but say, in what way have we defiled you? By saying, the
table of the Lord is contemptible. And when you offer the blind
as a sacrifice, is it not evil? And when you offer the lame and
sick, is it not evil? Offer it then to your governor.
Would he be pleased with you? Would he accept you favorably,
says the Lord of hosts. But now entreat God's favor that
he may be gracious to us. While this is being done by your
hands, will he accept you favorably, says the Lord of hosts? Who is
there even among you who would shut the doors so that you would
not kindle fire on my altar in vain? I have no pleasure in you,
says the Lord of hosts, nor will I accept an offering from your
hands. For from the rising of the sun, even to its going down,
my name shall be great among the Gentiles. In every place,
incense shall be offered to my name, and a pure offering. For
my name shall be great among the nations, says the Lord of
hosts. But you profane it, and that
you say, the table of the Lord is defiled, and its food is contemptible. You also say, oh, what a weariness,
and you sneer at it, says the Lord of hosts. And you bring
the stolen, the lame, and the sick. Thus you bring an offering. Should I accept this from your
hand, says the Lord. But cursed be the deceiver who
has in his flock a male and takes a vow, but sacrifices to the
Lord what is blemished. For I am a great king, says the
Lord of hosts. And my name is to be feared among
the nations. Amen. Well, not only the second
commandment legislates and mandates acceptable worship unto God,
the end of the book of Hebrews highlights this as well. In Hebrews
chapter 12 at verse 25, the writer brings the exhortation portion
of the letter to an end. Chapter 13 more is closing remarks
and exhortations. In chapter 12, verse 25, He says,
see that you do not refuse him who speaks. For if they did not
escape who refused him who spoke on earth, much more shall we
not escape if we turn away from him who speaks from heaven, whose
voice then shook the earth. But now he has promised, saying,
yet once more I shake not only the earth, but also heaven. Now
this yet once more indicates the removal of those things that
are being shaken as of things that are made, that the things
which cannot be shaken may remain. Therefore, since we are receiving
a kingdom which cannot be shaken, let us have grace by which we
may serve God acceptably with reverence and godly fear, for
our God is a consuming fire." So the emphasis in both testaments
on the worship of God is on purity. We are to come to the Lord in
the manner or in the way that He ordains or He prescribes. Call this the regulative principle
of worship. We do that which is commanded
by God Most High. but it's not enough to simply
go through the motions, just to sing the hymns or to pray
or to read scripture. We need to bring the heart as
well. And that's primarily the emphasis here in the book of
Malachi, at least in chapter one. They were going through
the motions. They were going to the temple.
They were bringing sacrifice or animals to offer up. The time
that this book was written was probably the latter half or the
latter portion of the 5th century BC, so in about 433 to 425 is
when Malachi wrote, prophesied to the people of Israel. So the
second temple was rebuilt by this time, so that was in place,
it was in order, but we see that it didn't take long for them
to fall back into patterns that were symptomatic of their life.
prior to the destruction of the first temple or Solomon's temple. So we see here that the nature
or the tendency of man is while we reform for a time, we tend
to fall back into those patterns of lawlessness and heartlessness
and that's what the prophet here is coming to condemn. You want
to look at three things in verses 6 to 14. First, the accusation
by God or the complaint offered by the Lord. Secondly, the response
of the people. And thirdly, just some facts
or some observations concerning careless worship. We ought to
desire careful worship, not careless worship. That is what is going
on here in Malachi. But notice first, with reference
to God's complaint, or the accusation offered by the Lord through the
prophet, He speaks of them failing to honor Him. So when we come
to the Lord in a careless manner, when we do not bring the heart,
when we do not obey Him in terms of the prescribed manner to which
we worship, it is a failure to honor Him. That is what is at
stake when it comes to worship. This shouldn't just be something
that is typical or something that was required by God in Malachi's
day, but each and every Lord's day, every Sabbath day that we
come together, we ought to seek to honor the Lord. He gives this
analogy in verse 6. He says, A son honors his father,
and a servant his master. If then I am the father, where
is my honor? And if I am a master, where is
my reverence? I think it's here that so often
times we lose our way as the people of God or when it comes
to church. Church has become a place where
my needs have to be met. Church has become a place where
my desires have to be fulfilled. Church has become a place where
it is so man-centered And where it is so anthropocentric, that
means man-centered, that God is forgotten. And the primary
emphasis in temple worship and in church worship The primary
emphasis on the Sabbath day is the reality that we are to honor
the Lord God Most High. That's the point of worship. We have been saved. We've been
called out of darkness into marvelous light, according to Peter, to
proclaim His excellencies. That is precisely what Peter
says in 1 Peter chapter 2. In fact, you can look there,
just so you can see it for yourselves that I'm not making this up.
There is a purpose for which we are saved, and it is to glorify,
to honor, and to praise the Lord. Notice in 1 Peter 2, verse 9. He says, you are a chosen generation,
a royal priesthood, a holy nation, His own special people. All of
these old covenant terms, all of these terms applied to old
covenant Israel are herein applied to new covenant Israel, the Church
of the Lord Jesus Christ. And notice there's a purpose
in view. That you may proclaim the praises
of Him who called you out of darkness into His marvelous light.
who once were not a people, but are now the people of God, who
had not obtained mercy, but now have obtained mercy." So working
around, working through this text, we're called out of darkness
into marvelous light. We once were not a people, now
we are the people of God. We have obtained mercy. And the
reason why we have been given these blessings and these benefits
is not so much so that we can just sit around and say, isn't
it wonderful to be the elect of God? No, isn't God wonderful
for having called us out of darkness into marvelous light? reverence
and honor and fear and acceptable worship is what the Lord God
calls us to with reference to salvation. The specific target
in the Lord's complaint according to Malachi 1.6 is the priests. He says, if I am a master where
is my reverence says the Lord of hosts to you priests who despise
my name. The whole context here beginning
in 1.6 all the way to 2.9 is primarily an indictment against
the priests. The idea seems to be this, that
when the leadership has faltered, when the priesthood is not doing
what they're supposed to be doing, then surely the people of Israel
are not following as they ought. In other words, if they're being
taught wrong, they are going to engage in a false worship. But having said that, they are
not off the hook. Jesus condemns the Pharisees
of his day. He says, let them alone, talking
to the disciples, they are blind leaders of the blind, and if
the blind leads the blind, both will fall. into a ditch. So even
though the priesthood was corrupt, that does not free the people.
The people can't say, well it's this corrupt priesthood that
you've stationed over us, that's why we're worshiping you without
honor and without glory and reverence and those sorts of things. Certainly
there was a faithful remnant even in the midst of Malachi's
day, but the people as a whole following the priesthood was
not revering, was not honoring, was not glorifying God. And in
fact, what is the opposite? If you're not honoring, if you're
not revering, if you're not fearing and glorifying, the Lord says
here it is, to despise my name. So when we come before God and
we don't bring the heart, or we come before God in a manner
not prescribed by Him, when we are engaged in a self-willed
approach to God, it is not to honor Him at that point, it is
to despise Him. Remember what Paul says with
reference to the Lord's Supper. He basically says, I don't know
what you all are doing, but it is not taking the Lord's Supper.
When you come to the house of God and you manifest disunity,
when you manifest such a breach of the oneness of the Church
of Christ, you're not engaged in the Lord's Supper. Even though
you're going through the motions, even though you may be playing
church, that is not what you are doing. So in Malachi's day,
when they brought the sacrifice and they went to the temple,
instead of reverence and honor, it was actually to despise the
name of God Most High. So it's a very grave or a very
serious issue that is being dealt with here. Worship is one of
the primary things, it is the primary thing or one of the primary
reasons why we've been saved. God saves us from our worship
of idols. He turns us to Himself as the
true and living God and we are to give ourselves wholly and
fully unto Him. So they did not honor him. Secondly, they perverted sacrifice. You see that in verses 7 and
8, and then again in verse 12. You offer defiled food on my
altar. Verse 8, and when you offer the
blind as a sacrifice, Leviticus stipulated, chapter 22, verses
17 to 25, that defective animals were not to be offered as a sacrifice. This is a no-brainer, isn't it? Sacrifice means it hurts, doesn't
it? If there is no pain, and I don't
mean we're cutting ourselves or anything strange like that,
but it's just amazing to me that we've lost what sacrifice is
all about. Sacrifice by definition costs
us something, whether it be time, whether it be talent, whether
it be money, whatever it may be. Sacrifice by definition has
to cost us something. Now, when you looked out at your
flock on the day before the Sabbath, and you saw the mangy animals,
you probably thought, well, I can't sell them at the marketplace,
so I'll just give them to God. That's not a sacrifice. That
is to despise. It is to engage in an evil act. You offer defiled food on my
altar, and when you offer the blind as a sacrifice, God stipulated,
God mandated that you bring the best of the animals. It is not
your prerogative to say, well, I don't want to bring the best
of my animals, I'd rather bring the worst of my animals. What
we are saying then is that God is deserving of what? Not our
best, but God is deserving of our worst. When we come rolling
out of bed at the last minute and we've got bed head and we've
got bad breath and We're indicating to God, you know, that's all
you get. If I was going on a date or I was going to meet some political
figure, I'd certainly comb my hair, I'd certainly, you know,
drag a toothbrush across my choppers, because I don't want to offend
that person. Why don't we think that way when
it comes to God? In Malachi's day, the way around
giving honor and praise to God was grabbing the worst of the
animals. Verse 12 is an amazing thing too. Verse 12, he says,
but you profane it in that you say the table of the Lord is
defiled and its food is contemptible. And then in verse 13, you bring
the stolen, the lame, and the sick, thus you bring an offering. Now, to steal a sacrifice really
undoes the whole thing. I mean, now you've compounded
breaking the commandments exponentially. You're not only not honoring
God vis-a-vis the second commandment, but you're also stealing from
some person and you're breaking the Eighth Commandment. As a
rule, as a general rule, to steal something and then to offer it
up as a sacrifice really guts the whole concept of sacrifice. Not only does it not cost you
anything, but you're depriving someone else of something that
belongs to them. When you look at this, it's kind
of amazing to see how far that a people could fall. I mean,
it's bad enough they pick the mangy one out of the flock, but
then on the way to the temple, they steal one. I can't imagine
a child saying, Dad, what are you doing? I'm stealing an animal
so that we can sacrifice it to the Lord. There's the father
of the year in Israel for you. I mean, that guy is just a bad
man. But this kind of thing happens
today. It's easy to look at Malachi
1. 6 to 14 and say, well, I would never do that. I would never
withhold from God. I would only ever seek to give
Him my very best. Well, what does Paul say in Romans
12? We are to give our bodies as
a living sacrifice. That's our rational, our reasonable,
our spiritual service unto the Lord. In other words, God demands
all. It is not our prerogative to
give Him anything less than all. So the Lord God here describes
this activity as evil. So notice in verse 6 he says
it is to despise his name and then here in verse 8 he says,
is it not evil? You know how many of us see the
evil of adultery? And we should. How many of us
see the evil of theft? Or we see the evil of murder? Or we see the evil of lying. How many of us see the evil of
what is probably happening in many churches on a regular basis? A worship that is not prescribed
by God and a worship that is undergone simply in an external
fashion. That's evil. It's wretched. It's unholy. It's ungodly and
the Lord is upset about it with reference to the people in Malachi's
day. Notice thirdly, by way of the
condemnation, they are bored in worship. Verse 13, you also
say, oh, what a weariness. The idea is, I can't be bothered
with this. It's a real pain. It's real drudgery. It's a real chore for me to undergo
this. Does not the Lord know my time?
is valuable. My animals are valuable. My life
is valuable. I can't waste it, if you will,
spending it in the house of God, giving him those hours that he
demands on Sunday. What a weariness. I think this
one, of all of them, probably touches closest to home in terms
of New Covenant Christianity. Now, I grant there can be boring
preaching. I grant there can be boring elements
or boring circumstances that may not be the most pleasing
thing in the world. But when the Word of God is preached
and songs of praise are offered up to the Lord and biblical prayers
are rendered, that shouldn't be weariness to the people of
God. The people of God who have been bought with precious blood,
who have the Spirit of God do not need to be entertained. They shouldn't need to be. They
shouldn't need to be coaxed into approaching God. They shouldn't
need to be bribed into approaching God. They shouldn't need to be
coddled with reference to approaching God. The blood-bought child of
God who has the Spirit of God, when those elements of biblical
worship are undergone, they find joy in it. It's not a weariness. It's not a drag. It's not boring. It's not something that they
can't stand. Now, when the ungodly or the
non-Christian rolls his eyes and says, there's no way I want
to sit through an hour-long sermon, that's still not right. God demands
every man hear His Word. But when the children of God
can't think past a 10-minute sermonette, when the children
of God can't sing a top lady hymn or a Newton hymn or a heart
hymn without saying, oh, what a weariness, I mean, those things
are packed. with sound theology. Sunday night
at the quarterly meeting that I attended, it's the Southern
California churches, the Reformed Baptist churches, the months
that have a fifth Sunday, they have a quarterly meeting. And
all those churches, all those people, not every single one,
but a good deal of people gather together. We sang a Baxter hymn. I would have preferred a top
lady hymn, but a Baxter hymn. Now, it was a pretty decent hymn.
Nevertheless, the words were good. The words were reverent
to the Lord. And even though I might prefer
a top lady hymn for theological reasons, nevertheless, it was
a good thing to be with the people of God and singing the praises
of God. So I just don't get this mindset.
I've heard people come to our church and say it's boring. Again,
yeah, I'm not saying we're the most exciting group that's ever
been, but the idea that psalms and hymns are somehow boring,
I just don't get it. I guess because I was reared
in a Reformed Baptist context, I don't know how droning on 15
times about, Jesus, I love you, How that's exciting, but singing
440 or singing a top lady or a Newton hymn, how that's unexciting. I mean, that doctrine grips the
soul. That doctrine resonates with
the child of God. When you sing back to God his
great redemptive truth, there's something exhilarating that the
soul should find in that. Or the singing of the Psalms,
the singing of the Psalter. When we sing of the righteousness
of God and the wickedness of sin, I mean, yeah, I guess To
some people that doesn't seem that exciting, but to the child
of God it really should be something that encourages our heart and
we don't say, oh what a weariness. This is drudgery. This is a rejection
of God. The Lord says, should I accept? and offering from your hands?
Should I receive such things from you?" Notice God then pronounces
judgment upon this sort of a situation. Verse 14 indicts. Verse 14 is a promise of condemnation. He says, Cursed be the deceiver
who has in his flock a male and takes a vow, but sacrifices to
the Lord what is blemished. You see what he says there? Cursed
be the deceiver. You have in your flock a male,
a fit male, one that is worthy of sacrifice. You even take a
vow to that, and yet you end up sacrificing to the Lord what
is blemished. God says that's not okay, that's
not alright. It isn't acceptable that you
bring the last or you bring the least or you bring the worst
to the living and true God. Curse it be the deceiver. How
is it that we have more energy for other activities? How is
it that we have more fire in our hearts for hockey or for
football or for basketball or for you know, knitting or whatever
your particular, you know, enjoyment might be. I get that all the
ladies aren't into hockey and football and basketball, but
I don't know who would get fired up about knitting, but I think
you follow the trail here. Or cooking. Oh, you're so delighted
about this cake that you're making. And yet, when it comes to God,
it really doesn't matter. I think Malachi 1, 6-14 is a
lot more applicable to us than we sometimes realize. Is Sunday
just attack on? Is Sunday, you know, just what
we have to do? Or is it something that we are
thrilled about? I mean, that's what God says. God says, cursed be the deceiver.
who has in his flock a male and takes a vow, but sacrifices to
the Lord what is blemished." I think a high view of church,
a high view of corporate worship goes a long way to instill in
us an excitement for the things of God. You've probably heard
Kam and I quoting Psalm 87, verse 1. His foundation is in the holy
mountains. And then verse 2, the Lord loves
the gates of Zion more than all the dwellings of Jacob. Is it
Richard Steele that wrote that sermon? Is that the name? I don't
think it was Richard Steele. The sermon that public worship
is to be preferred over private worship. Pietism says it's all
about me. Biblical Christianity says it's
all about God. And God loves the gates of Zion
more than all the dwellings of Jacob. There is something that
God delights in. I mean, it's not that he's mad
at you when you read your Bible in your closet. He loves that.
But there is something great to God when the people of God
gather together in corporate worship to call upon him. The
Puritans saw this, that public worship was to be preferred over
private. Now, by that, they didn't mean
don't worship privately. But what they wrote against and
what they militated against was this privatized individualism
that the Bible really doesn't sanction. I heard a sermon recently
or a study on the rise of pietism in America, and Pastor Ron Baines
says that familiar maxim that has been popularized today by
a certain preacher, God is most glorified in me when I am most
satisfied in him. Baines asks, where's the church
in that arrangement? Where's the corporate people
of God? You see, there's something more
important than us as individuals. It is the bride of Christ. It is his people. The Lord loves
the gates of Zion more than all the dwellings of Jacob. Again,
it doesn't mean he hates the dwellings of Jacob. He hates
you privately. He hates you. No, no, that's
not it at all. But in terms of a comparison or a contrast, it
is the corporate place of God. or the Church of God that the
Lord delights in. And so God pronounces judgment
upon them in verse 14. Cursed be the deceiver who has
in his flock a male, takes a vow, sacrifices to the Lord what is
blemished, and then the reason that underscores this is for
I am a great king says the Lord of hosts, and my name is to be
feared among the nations. That's the axiom. That's the
given. That's the presupposition. God
is a great king. His name is to be feared among
the nations. That's the unalterable truth
that we need to reconcile with. With or without us, God is going
to be glorified and he's going to be feared. We know that he
turns from Israel. Romans 11 indicates this very
thing. There's a partial hardening that takes place to Israel as
an ethnic people until the fullness of the Gentiles be brought in. Because Israel refuses, God then
goes, or Christ calls us to go to the Gentiles. So it's truly
a serious thing that the Lord indicts them for in this instance. Notice their response. Notice
the response of the people. They first ask, how have we dishonored
you? Verse 6, a son honors his father,
and a servant his mother. If then I am the father, where
is my honor? If I am a master, where is my reverence? Says the
Lord of hosts to you priests who despise my name. Yet you
say, in what way have we despised your name? It's a common way
of dealing in the book of Malachi. God, through the prophet, indicts
the people, and then they basically say, what are you talking about?
What do you mean? I mean, as a general rule, if
you're offering up blind, lame, and stolen sacrifices, you really
shouldn't have to ask, in what way have we despised your name?
It should be pretty evident and it should be pretty obvious.
But precisely, sin and the deceitfulness of sin casts a shadow over the
soul. It happens to be the case that
our whole life is affected by this sort of a practice when
we don't worship God accordingly. So they ask, how have we dishonored
you? They then say, secondly, how
have we perverted sacrifice? 7b. 7 says, you offer defiled food
on my altar, but say, in what way have we defiled you? It's
just amazing, isn't it? I mean, if God says through a
prophet, look, this is wrong, Hopefully, with the Spirit of
God in us, we'll say, you're right, Lord, please forgive me.
This is a bad sign. When people fall into this sort
of a rut, or fall into this sort of a practice, and the prophet
of God, when he comes to issue the indictment of God, is met
with this sort of a resistance. We ought to be open to reproof. We ought to be open to correction.
We ought to be open to the faithful wounds of friends that love us
and care for us and say, look, the path you're going in is not
right. Don't always be prepared to say,
what do you mean it's not right? What are you talking about? We
want to hyper-defend ourselves at every step of the way. I always
assume that whatever anybody has to say, it's probably a whole
lot worse than any of us even know. That's probably a safer
bet in most instances, not always. I'm not saying you should never
defend yourself. But in this instance, them seeking
to defend themselves by asking these questions is absolutely
insane. Sin has deceived, sin has hardened,
sin has cast a shadow over their hearts and they don't even see
it. And of course, after saying, how have we dishonored you and
how have we perverted sacrifice? Verse 9, they ask, how come you
don't bless us? Isn't that amazing? But now entreat God's favor. I think this is what they said
to the prophet so that he would call upon the Lord on their behalf
or they would say this to the priests. But now entreat God's
favor that he may be gracious to us. Isn't that the case? Even though we are in sin and
in rebellion and bringing lame and defective animals to the
Lord, we still got our hand out and say, bless me, give me, multiply
me, make me happy. It's almost as if these things
are simply the means to the end. And the end isn't the honor of
God, it isn't worship of God, it isn't reverence for God, it
is rather what can I get from God. I read, I think it was G.K. Beale or, no, it was this other
book I've been reading, and the fellow makes this interesting
observation. Most of the idolatry that took
place in the Old Testament, they didn't just bow before Baal because
he was so wonderful and so glorious and so awesome that when you're
in his presence, you just want to worship. They bowed before
Baal as a means Right? They were using Baal, manipulating
the system to get what they wanted. Now, before long, that does end
up in just this false ungodly worship. But see, the true and
living God, just because someone says they worship Him, isn't
necessarily the case. If He's simply a means that we
employ to get what we want, that's really not worship. If we come
to God saying, Lord, here's what I'm going to give you, and in
return, I'd like for you to give me, that's not worship. We're not coming to God to manipulate
Him. We're not coming to God on the
Sabbath day to worship Him so that we'll have a happy Monday
through Saturday. Now God's good and He's kind
and He's nice and oftentimes He gives us good Mondays through
Saturdays. But it's not because we did our
duty or we pulled the handle and out popped the blessings.
You see, we can turn the worship of God into something that is,
again, very man-centered. Why do we come on Sunday? So
that when we pray we can be healed of our maladies or we can have,
you know, riches given to us? No. We come to worship God because
God is worthy to be worshipped. You see, on the Sabbath, and
with reference to worship, God is the end. He's not a means
that we employ or utilize to get something else. You see,
God is everything. Once we have Him, we have all. We don't use Him as somehow,
or use Him as our slave to get what we really want. That's what
they're doing. But now, entreat God's favor that He may be gracious
to us. Then through the prophet, while
this is being done by your hands, will he accept you favorably,
says the Lord of hosts? When you bring the lame, when
you bring the blind, when you bring the stolen, and then you
say, bless us, Lord, are you serious? Do you actually think
if your child came to you and spit in your face and said, oh,
can I have five bucks? I want to go to the store and
buy a candy bar? I hope five bucks would cover
a candy bar. What would you say to that child?
Oh, sure, here's five pots. You'd say, why did you spit in
my face? Actually, you probably wouldn't even say that. That's
what they're doing, right? They're coming, they're spitting
in his face and saying, oh, could you bless me, Lord? Could you
give me what I really want? See, I really don't want you.
You're just a means to the end. I want water for my crops. I
want gold in my safe. I want a happy wife. I want healthy
kids. I don't want any pains. Just
give me what I want. While this is being done by our
hands, will He accept you favorably, says the Lord of Hosts? And then
the Lord's response, through the prophet, verse 10, who is
there even among you who would shut the doors so that you would
not kindle fire on my altar in vain? You know what he's saying
there? Is there anybody going to man up and shut the temple
down? It'd be better to board up the temple than to go through
this. It would be better to just seal
the building and not let anybody in, because if you're going to
use it for this purpose, you have misused it, you have abused
it, and is there one among you who would shut the doors so that
you would not kindle fire on my altar in vain? I have no pleasure
in you, says the Lord of hosts. So then thirdly and finally,
some facts or some observations concerning careless worship. It is, first of all, a major
sin. It is to despise the name of
God. It is something that he deems
as evil. Calvin says, few think that they
pollute God and his name when they worship him superstitiously
or formally, as though they had to do with a child. but we see
that God himself declares that the whole of religion is profane
and that his name is shamefully polluted when men thus trifle
with him." It's a very serious thing. Remember Jesus in John
chapter 2. What does he do when he sees
that the house of God has become a den of merchandise? No, that's
okay. No, he drives those animals out.
And the disciples apply Psalm 69 in this instance. Wow, the
psalmist was writing about Jesus. Zeal for your house has consumed
me. The disciples had a messianic
consciousness and they see when Jesus drives out these animals. Wow, Psalm 69. We interpret that
with reference to our Lord Jesus Christ. It is a major sin. Secondly, it is a deceptive sin. We can fall into it and not even
realize that we have done so. Verses 6 and 7. In what way? How have we done this? How have
we messed up? It's something that paralyzes
the soul. Stuart says the priests knew
these sacrificial laws by heart. You think they were oblivious
to the book of Leviticus? I mean, come on, Leviticus was
everything. That was the priest's manual.
You've got to, you know, you have these manuals of church
order. Well, the book of Leviticus was
that for the Levitical priesthood with reference to temple worship.
He says, the priests knew these sacrificial laws by heart as
was required for their job. Ignorance was not the problem.
God was not advising them of considerations that were not
their thinking. Malachi, like all the Orthodox
prophets, was not calling his audience to new standards, but
back to old ones. So it is a deceptive thing. I think this is important that
we examine our hearts. What do we think of church? What
is the worship of God like? Is it something that we enjoy?
Is it something that we look forward to? Is it something that
we find delight in? Call the Sabbath what, according
to Isaiah 58? Call it a drudgery? Call it boring? Call it a drag? Call it a headache? Call it a hardship? No, in Isaiah
the prophet, chapter 58, call the Sabbath a delight. It's supposed
to be a happy day. The Sabbath was made for the
man and not man for the Sabbath. If it's drudgery, if it's terrible,
if it's something that's absolutely mind-numbingly horrible, yes,
it could be a bad church or it could be a bad heart and an approach
to this whole idea of worship. Thirdly, this kind of worship
is concerned with externals only. Again, they went to the right
place, They brought animals. Now, these animals were certainly
not fit for sacrifice. But if you were a casual observer
looking down on Israel in that era, you would have at least
seen the externals. Isn't this what Jesus does when
he upbraids the Pharisees? He says, woe to you, scribes
and Pharisees, hypocrites, for you pay tithe of mint and anise
and cumin and have neglected the weightier matters of the
law, justice and mercy and faith. You see, they've got the externals
down so much so they're weighing out tiny seeds so that when they
show up on the Sabbath day and they bring their tithe, they
can measure out what they've apportioned and fulfill the external
requirement. But all the while, they've neglected
the weightier matters of the law, justice, mercy, and faith.
You see, what, and then Jesus says, these you ought to have
done, the externals even, without leaving the others undone, blind
guides who strain out a gnat and swallow a camel. It is concerned
with externals only. Again, Stuart says, why would
priests accept defective animals, including, as Malachi states
specifically, some were blind, crippled, and sick? And why would
worshippers bring such animals, knowing that they themselves
would be eating part of them? The answer has to be quite simply
that aside from some of the sick ones, they all tasted the same
and thus priests were cutting deals with worshippers to receive
such animals with some sort of this for that arrangement. It
indicates a more or less equal exchange or substitution of goods
or services. He says, farmers have always
eaten blind and lame animals, and Israelite farmers were certainly
used to doing so. The point was that God would
not accept them as offerings. An offering is more than just
a meal. It is a symbol of one's dedication
to God, a constantly repeated lesson in the nature of His holiness,
and a means of atonement for sin. Just going through the motions
without regard for worship of God. Fourth, we've already seen
this, it reveals boredom with God. It reveals boredom with
God. One more quote. This is Piper. Piper says, a failure to see
and feel the greatness of God makes a person bored with God
and excited about the world. Isn't that right? We worship
what is thrilling to us. I mean, the guy bows to Baal
because Baal makes him happy. A guy worships his gold because
gold makes him happy. A guy worships sex because sex
makes him happy. Guy worships crack because crack
makes him happy. It's just the way it is. A failure
to see and feel the greatness of God makes a person bored with
God and excited about the world. If you don't see the greatness
of God, then all the things that money can buy become very exciting. That's why so often in their
polemics against idolatry, what do the prophets do? They set
up the majesty of God. It's not just your idols are
bad, but look at how glorious the God of Israel is. I mean,
it shows the contrast between how bad the idol is and how good
God is, but perhaps there is this function involved. You are
foolish to turn to that rather than the living and true God.
As Lewis put it, it's like a child who turns down a holiday by the
seaside so that he can play with mud pies in the gutter. I mean,
we'd look at that kid and say, what are you doing? You're crazy. Well, that's what
it is when we turn to our idols. We're settling to play with mud
pies in the gutter, then go to Hawaii or whatever place you
like to go. He says, if you can't see the
sun, you will be impressed with a street light. If you've never
felt thunder and lightning, you'll be impressed with fireworks.
And if you turn your back on the greatness and majesty of
God, you'll fall in love with a world of shadows and short-lived
pleasures. What a weariness this is. And
when you become so blind that the maker of galaxies, and ruler
of nations, and knower of all mysteries, and lover of your
souls becomes boring, then only one thing is left, the love of
the world. For the heart is always restless.
It must have treasure, if not in heaven, then on the earth.
And so when it is time to bring sheep from the flock to sacrifice,
what do you bring? You bring the sheep with diseased
and broken legs. or you steal a sheep to bring.
Why? It's obvious the good sheep sell
better and you love money more than God. That's pretty powerful
stuff but it really does capture what's going on here in the prophet
Malachi. It probably captures a lot of
what's going on in terms of worship in the Church of Jesus Christ
on a regular and ongoing basis. It's about the Lord, it's not
about us. And then ultimately, fifthly,
and finally This sin provokes the wrath of God. We have seen
that in verse 14. Cursed be the deceiver, for I
am a great king, says the Lord of hosts, and my name is to be
feared among the nations. Well, may God spare us from a
heartless worship, and may God put in us the spirit so that
we'll come with joy and thanksgiving and delight on the Sabbath day
to worship this great king. Well, let us pray. Our Father,
we thank you for your word, and we thank you for your grace and
mercy, and we know, Father, that we need your Spirit. The Lord
Jesus said, apart from Him we can do nothing, and this includes
worship. We pray that on the Lord's Day
you would pour out your Spirit upon us, that you would give
us zeal, that you would give us desire and a joy to be in
the house of God, to be with the people of God, to sing the
praises of God and to hear from you. how we bless you and how
we praise you and how we thank you for your mercy and your kindness
and for calling us out of darkness into marvelous light. Help us
truly to proclaim your praises, to proclaim your excellencies.
And we ask this in the name of the Lord Jesus Christ. Amen.