The Children of the Devil, Part 2
John 8:42–47 presents one of the most confrontational moments in Christ's public ministry: his declaration that the religious leaders who claimed God as their Father were in fact children of the devil. This sermon works through three elements of that indictment — the rejection of their claim to divine sonship (v. 42), the affirmation of their total inability to receive Christ's word (v. 43), and the opening of his identification of their true father (v. 44). The doctrine of eternal generation grounds the argument: because the Son is consubstantial with the Father, rejection of the Son is conclusive proof that God is not their father. The sermon extends the application to warn the church against those who, like these leaders, do the desires of the devil — whether as false teachers within or persecuting powers without — and calls believers to the one antidote: love for Christ as the fruit of regeneration and sovereign grace.
The Preservation of Love and Unity
Ephesians 4:1–3 opens Paul's extended practical section (chapters 4–6) with a call to walk worthy of the effectual calling by which God has saved His people. This sermon expounds the three virtues—lowliness, gentleness, and long-suffering—that must characterize the redeemed, and the two corresponding conducts—bearing with one another in love and zealously keeping the unity of the Spirit in the bond of peace—that follow from those virtues. The theological order is insisted upon throughout: justification precedes sanctification, the indicative grounds the imperative, and none of these commands are the basis of salvation but the fruit of it. The practical burden is that disunity, bitterness, and the failure to pursue reconciliation according to Matthew 18 or to let love cover offenses according to 1 Peter 4 grieves the Holy Spirit and undermines the church's witness as the end-time temple of God.
The Sabbaths and Annual Feasts
Exodus 23:10–19 legislates two kinds of Sabbath and three annual feasts within the Book of the Covenant, each designed to order Israel's life around the worship of Yahweh alone. The seven-year land Sabbath provided for the poor and beasts through a system of crop rotation, while the seventh-day Sabbath — whose moral principle is perpetual and now observed on the first day of the week in the new covenant — extended its restorative benefit to every member of the community, including servants and resident aliens. The three annual feasts (Unleavened Bread, Harvest/Weeks, Ingathering) were not merely ceremonial obligations but instruments for rehearsing redemptive history, promoting communal joy and reciprocity, and guarding the covenant people from idolatry. As judicial and ceremonial laws, these specific institutions have expired with Old Covenant Israel, yet their general equity and the moral principle of Sabbath rest continue to bind the new covenant community.
2LCF 23 - Of Lawful Oaths and Vows
Second London Confession of Faith chapter 23 treats the doctrine of lawful oaths and vows, distinguishing Reformed Baptist practice from the Anabaptist rejection of oath-taking and from Roman Catholic monastical vows. The sermon argues that swearing by God's name is itself an act of religious worship — acknowledging his omniscience, omnipresence, and vindictive justice — and that Scripture warrants oaths in matters of weight and moment while condemning their careless everyday use. Matthew 5:33–37 is shown to address the abuse of casual, trivial oath-making rather than solemn oaths before lawful authority, as confirmed by Christ's own oath before the Sanhedrin, God's oath to Abraham, and Paul's repeated appeals to God as witness. The sermon closes by exposing popish monastical vows of celibacy, poverty, and obedience as superstitious devices of men that contradict Scripture's positive assessment of marriage, honest labor, and just remuneration.
The Prayer and Praise of the Apostle, Part 2
Ephesians 3:19b–21 concludes the apostle Paul's prayer with a petition for the church to be filled with all the fullness of God, followed by a doxology that extols divine omnipotence and the church's perpetual role in displaying God's glory. The third petition — 'that you may be filled with all the fullness of God' — encompasses both the practical benefits God confers on his people (justification, sanctification, glorification) and the typological reality of God's presence filling the tabernacle, the temple, and the visionary temple of Ezekiel, now fulfilled in the corporate gathering of the church. The doxology of verses 20–21 answers the petitions by celebrating the God who is able to do exceeding abundantly above all that we ask or think, and declares that the church — in its ordinary, faithful, weekly assembly — is the primary instrument through which God's glory is demonstrated in redemptive history and into eternity.
The Children of the Devil, Part 1
John 8:37–41 records Jesus systematically dismantling the religious establishment's claim that physical descent from Abraham constitutes spiritual standing before God. Working through the Jews' twofold assertion — that Abraham is their father and, in verse 41, that God is their father — Jesus marshals three evidences that expose the claim as groundless: their murderous intent toward him, their refusal to receive his word, and their rejection of the one he came from. The sermon drives toward the conclusion that membership in the family of God is secured not by race but by grace through faith in Jesus Christ, the promised seed of Genesis 3:15, and calls every hearer to examine whether they have received or rejected that word.
November 19, 2022 - Wedding Stream
A wedding homily grounding the institution of marriage in the creation account of Genesis 2 and the redemptive promise of Genesis 3:15. The sermon traces God's good gift of companionship in creation, the disruption of the fall, and the protoevangelium as the first announcement of the gospel — that Christ, born of a woman, would crush the serpent's head through substitutionary suffering and resurrection. The couple is charged to embody in their Christian marriage the relationship between Christ and his church as depicted in Ephesians 5, and all hearers are called to trust in Christ's righteousness received by faith alone.
The Emphasis on Justice for All
Exodus 23:1–9 sets out the judicial law's demand for impartial, honest justice within the covenant community — a demand binding not merely on courts but on every member of the body politic. The passage divides into three subsections: general principles of justice for the people (vv. 1–3), the requirement of common decency even toward enemies (vv. 4–5), and specific warnings to judges against partiality, false accusation, bribery, and oppression of strangers (vv. 6–9). The confession's principle that the judicial law has expired as a binding institution yet retains general moral equity frames the exposition throughout. The sermon closes with two applications: the necessity of personal courage and grace-enabled obedience, and the dependence of any stable civil order on individual integrity, honest testimony, righteous judges, due process, and equal protection under the law.
Live Stream - November 13, 2022
John 8:33–36 presents two and only two conditions for humanity: slavery to sin or freedom in the Son. Expounding Christ's exchange with the unbelieving Jews after the Feast of Tabernacles, this sermon argues that every person outside of Christ is a slave to sin in the most absolute sense — dead in Adam, under the dominion of the devil, and liable to the wrath of God — not merely imperfect or morally deficient. The illustration of the slave who does not abide in the house forever is applied to the national judgment upon Israel for rejecting the Messiah, while the Son who abides forever is shown to be the only ground of permanent standing before God. The remedy for this tyranny is neither moral reform nor religious heritage but the liberating work of the Son himself: 'if the Son makes you free, you shall be free indeed.'
The Prayer and Praise of the Apostle
Ephesians 3:14–21 presents the apostle Paul's prayer for the Ephesian church and a concluding doxology, and this exposition works through the prayer's occasion, posture, and first two petitions. Paul prays from his knees before 'the Father of our Lord Jesus Christ,' drawing on the boundless storehouse of divine glory, for two things treated in this sermon: that believers would be strengthened with might through the Spirit in the inner man so that Christ dwells in their hearts by faith, and that they would comprehend the boundless love of Christ that surpasses knowledge. The sermon grounds both petitions in Trinitarian structure — strength flowing from the Father through the Spirit issues in the presence of the Son — and in the confession that God is 'most loving,' whose love neither increases nor diminishes. Hearers are urged to imitate the apostle by praying not only for temporal needs but for the spiritual strength and knowledge of Christ's love that alone sustains perseverance in a world hostile to the gospel.
The Freedom in Receiving the Son, Part 2
John 8:33–36 sets two irreconcilable conditions before every person: slavery to sin or freedom in the Son. Working through Jesus' response to the objecting Jews — His declaration of spiritual slavery in verse 34, His illustration from the household in verse 35, and His promise of true liberty in verse 36 — this sermon argues that sin's bondage is total, that the sinner is constitutionally blind to his own condition, and that freedom comes exclusively through the only-begotten Son who abides in the Father's house forever. The law of God must be pressed upon the conscience so that sinners know their malady before they can receive the remedy: the Son who makes men free indeed.
The Miscellaneous Laws Concerning Society, Part 2
Exodus 22:21–31 sets out miscellaneous civil laws for Old Covenant Israel that bear directly on how God evaluates any society's treatment of its most vulnerable members. The sermon works through two major divisions: the laws prohibiting the abuse of aliens, widows, orphans, and the poor (vv. 21–27), and the laws preserving the honor of Yahweh through respect for authority and consecrated service (vv. 28–31). God's threatened covenant sanctions — enemy invasion, exile, and the widowing of the oppressor's own family — reveal that abuse of the powerless is not a private moral failing but a covenantal crime that invites divine judgment upon an entire nation. Hearers are called to embody "pure and undefiled religion" (James 1:27) by actively rendering aid to the alien, the widow, the orphan, and the poor, while maintaining reverence for lawfully exercised authority in the family, civil, and ecclesiastical spheres.
The Martyrdom of Stephen
The martyrdom of Stephen in Acts 7:54–60 displays the triune God sustaining, comforting, and ultimately receiving His servant in the moment of violent death. The sermon works through three movements: the blessedness of Stephen as he receives a vision of the glorified Christ standing at the right hand of the Father; the murderous rage of the Sanhedrin who stone him outside the city in lawless contempt of Roman authority; and Stephen's dying words — echoing the Savior's own cross-utterances — as he commends his spirit to Christ and intercedes for his killers. The conversion of Saul of Tarsus is set before the congregation as the answer to that dying prayer, a monument to sovereign grace, and the entire passage is pressed home with the comfort of Heidelberg Catechism Question 1: Christ alone is the believer's comfort in life and in death.
CLIP: What is your only comfort in life and death?
Acts 7:60 records Stephen's death, and this clip draws out what his martyrdom demonstrates: dependence on the triune God, courage in the face of violent death, and a deliberate imitation of Christ's own words from the cross. The exposition closes with Heidelberg Catechism Question 1 — 'What is your only comfort in life and in death?' — as the doctrinal frame for why the people of God die well: they belong, body and soul, to their faithful Savior Jesus Christ, who has paid for their sins, broken the tyranny of the devil, and by his Spirit assures them of eternal life.
Clip: Breathtaking kindness! And the danger of rejecting the Son
Drawing from John 3 and John 6:37, this excerpt sets the grace of God in sending his Son against the solemn reality of condemnation for unbelief. The breathtaking condescension of the incarnation — that the only true God came down for sinners — is meant to produce humility, admiration, and worship. The appeal closes with the binary that brooks no middle ground: come to Christ and be saved, or die in your sins.
2LCF 22 - Of Religious Worship and the Sabbath Day
The 1689 London Baptist Confession chapter 22 grounds all religious worship in the regulative principle: God alone determines the acceptable manner of his own worship, and nothing not warranted by Scripture may be introduced. This session surveys the chapter's four movements — the regulative principle (paragraphs 1–2), the specific elements of worship (paragraphs 3–5), the appropriate location for worship (paragraph 6), and the Christian Sabbath as the appointed day (paragraphs 7–8). General revelation establishes the duty to worship; special revelation alone prescribes the way. The practical application is that Christians are bound neither to ecclesiastical tyranny (Rome, Anglicanism, independent pastoralism) nor to the inventions of men in God's house, but only to what God has commanded in his Word.
The Command to Remember the Prisoners
Hebrews 13:3 commands believers to 'remember the prisoners as if chained with them' — not as a vague awareness, but as an active, continual concern that issues in prayer, correspondence, advocacy, and tangible aid. The sermon traces the biblical pattern of righteous suffering from Joseph and Jeremiah through the apostolic era, demonstrating that enmity against the people of God is not an anomaly but an expectation rooted in Genesis 3:15. The command is grounded in the solidarity of the one body: those who enjoy liberty share membership with those who suffer chains, and to forget the persecuted church is a failure of brotherly love. Believers are called to cultivate a global, intercessory prayer-life that refuses to confine concern to the local congregation, and to find in Christ's worth the courage to rejoice if they themselves are called to suffer.
Laws Concerning Marriage and Capital Offences
Exodus 22:16–20 presents two distinct legal categories: the seduction of an unbetrothed virgin and three capital offenses — sorcery, bestiality, and idolatry. The sermon works through each law in its ancient Israelite context, drawing on Deuteronomy 18, 22, 27, and 13 to amplify and clarify the Exodus text, and defends the coherence of the bride-price legislation against the charge that it sanctions rape. All three capital offenses are shown to be covenant-destroying acts that strike at both the religious and civil foundations of Israel's polity, carrying the theological weight of treason against the Lord of the Covenant. The general equity of these laws presses the church today toward a high view of marriage, a total rejection of the occult, and recognition that first-table faithfulness to God is the indispensable ground of second-table obligations to one's neighbor.
The Mystery and God's Eternal Purpose
Ephesians 3:8–13 presents Paul's apostolic ministry and God's eternal purpose as two inseparable realities: Paul's grace-given charge to preach the unsearchable riches of Christ to the Gentiles flows directly from God's comprehensive plan to display His manifold wisdom through the church. The mystery once hidden in ages past — that Jew and Gentile stand as one new man in Christ — is now made known not only to humanity but to the principalities and powers in the heavenly places, as the church serves as a living trophy case of divine wisdom. God's eternal purpose, accomplished in Christ's incarnation, death, and resurrection, secures for believers boldness and access with confidence to the Father. The sermon calls saints to resist despondency, to use the access purchased by Christ's blood, and to find stability in the sovereign God who governs creation, providence, and redemption.
The Freedom in Receiving the Son
John 8:30–36 sets before the reader a sharp contrast between the blessedness of spiritual liberty and the wretchedness of spiritual slavery. This sermon expounds the theological order of salvation — justification by grace alone through faith alone precedes and produces the disciple's abiding in Christ's word, not the reverse — and then traces what that freedom means: deliverance from the curse of the law, the condemnation of sin, the wrath of God, and the tyranny of the devil. The church's calling to be the pillar and ground of the truth (1 Timothy 3:15) demands that she identify, propagate, contend for, and protect that truth in every generation.
The Laws Concerning Property, Part III
Exodus 22:5–15 sets out case laws governing negligence, stolen property, and borrowed goods within the Mosaic Book of the Covenant. The passage is examined under the principle of general equity — the 1689 LBCF's standard for applying Israel's judicial law beyond its original theocratic context — showing that negligence carries a cost, and that responsible stewardship of property is a moral obligation in any body politic. The study moves through three subsections: the wandering grazing animal (v. 5), the uncontrolled fire (v. 6), and the cluster of laws governing entrusted and borrowed property (vv. 7–15), with sustained attention to the role of judges as God's vicegerents and the principle that the punishment must fit the provable offense.
October 23, 2022 - Sunday School Confessional Study - 2LCF 21
Christian Liberty, as confessed in 2LCF chapter 21, encompasses freedom from sin's guilt, power, and punishment through the finished work of Christ, as well as freedom in worship and obedience under the New Covenant. The study traces the confession's three-fold account of expanded New Testament liberty — release from the ceremonial law's yoke, greater boldness of access to the throne of grace, and fuller communications of the Spirit — over against the identical substance of liberty enjoyed by Old Testament believers. Liberty of conscience is distinguished from Christian liberty proper: the former is a natural right grounded in the image of God, the latter a gospel privilege; both together guard against ecclesiastical tyranny, civil totalitarianism, and the demand for implicit faith. The session closes by warning that Christian liberty must never be perverted into licentiousness, but rather issue in joyful, cheerful obedience — serving the Lord without fear in holiness all the days of one's life.
Clip: Breathtaking kindness! And the danger of rejecting the Son
Drawing from John 8:21–29, this sermon clip sets before the listener two and only two positions: the breathtaking kindness of the God who sent his Son to save sinners, and the deadly consequence of dying in unbelief. The gospel offer is pressed with urgency — Christ receives all who come to him and casts out none — while the condemnation of those who refuse to believe that 'I am' is stated with equal plainness. The hearer is called to stop wavering and believe on the Lord Jesus Christ for everlasting life.
The Stewardship of the Mystery of Christ
Ephesians 3:1–7 presents Paul simultaneously as prisoner and steward — his imprisonment for preaching Gentile inclusion in the covenant of grace is inseparable from the divine commission that caused it. The sermon traces the apostolic stewardship of the mystery of Christ: a truth partially disclosed in the Old Testament through types and promises, but fully unveiled in the New Testament through the Spirit's revelation to the apostles and prophets. The content of the mystery is that Gentiles are fellow heirs of the same body, not a parenthetical people of God, but full partakers of the covenant promise in Christ through the gospel — a reality that demolishes any two-peoples-of-God framework. The power enabling that ministry is God's alone, not the orator's persuasion, so that faith rests in divine power rather than human wisdom.
2LCF21 - Of Christian Liberty (partial recording)
This exposition of 2nd London Baptist Confession chapter 21 (Of Christian Liberty and Liberty of Conscience) examines what freedom Christ secures for his people and what that freedom does not permit. The sermon works through three liberties from sin's bondage — from its guilt, its power, and its punishment — before turning to freedom in worship and obedience, distinguishing what Old and New Testament believers share and what New Testament believers enjoy in greater measure: freedom from the ceremonial law, greater boldness of access to the throne of grace, and fuller communication of the Spirit. A substantial section treats liberty of conscience — freedom from ecclesiastical tyranny, civil totalitarianism, and moral impositions of men — and the sermon closes by warning against the perversion of Christian liberty into licentiousness.
The Danger of Rejecting the Son, Part 2
John 8:25–29 confronts the persistent Jewish rejection of Jesus by pressing two questions: who is he, and what does his coming death mean? The sermon expounds Christ's identity as the eternal Son sent by the Father — God from God, light from light, true God from true God — and shows that his crucifixion and resurrection will vindicate that identity before the very men who condemned him. The active obedience of Christ, summarized in his declaration that he always does what pleases the Father, grounds the imputed righteousness sinners need for justification. Hearers are called to rest in the only true God and Jesus Christ whom he has sent, the knowledge of whom is itself the substance of eternal life.
A Defense of Self-Defense
Matthew 5:38–42, the fourth antithesis of the Sermon on the Mount, is frequently invoked to condemn self-defense, capital punishment, and military service — yet a careful reading reveals that Jesus is not contradicting the lex talionis of the Mosaic civil code but rather correcting the Pharisaic habit of applying that courtroom principle to personal, day-to-day relationships. The contrast is not Jesus versus Moses but Jesus versus bad hermeneutics: what the civil magistrate is authorized to do with the sword (Romans 13:1–4) stands entirely intact, and Exodus 22:2–3's legitimization of self-defense is nowhere repealed. The sermon works through Jesus' four illustrations — insult, property disputes, conscription, and benevolence — to show that Christ is calling his disciples to a disposition of patience and forbearance in ordinary life, not to a pacifism that would render them incapable of functioning in civil society.
When The Rooster Crows
Peter's three denials of Christ in Mark 14:66–72 expose the depth of the fear of man lodged in every human heart — a fear so strong that one of the Lord's closest disciples crumbled before a servant girl's accusation. The sermon traces the two stages of Peter's denial against the backdrop of Christ's own bold confession before the Sanhedrin, pressing the contrast between the Lord's fidelity and the disciple's cowardice. Yet the controlling note is not condemnation but grace: the risen Christ's two-word restoration in Mark 16:7 — 'and Peter' — demonstrates that denial is not the unforgivable sin, and that God forgives the tears of his people as readily as their formal confessions. Believers are urged to pray now, while things are well, for the strength to stand under pressure, and to marvel at the sovereign mercy that forgives what no man would.
What is Good for Man?
Ecclesiastes 7:1–14 poses the question raised in 6:12 — who knows what is good for man in this vain, shadow-like life? Working through the 'better than' sayings of the chapter, the sermon argues that what is genuinely good for man is often the very thing he instinctively avoids: sorrow, rebuke, and adversity. These are not ends in themselves but instruments by which God cultivates wisdom, exposes the emptiness of riches, and teaches his people their creaturely dependence, so that their hope is ultimately anchored not in temporal blessing but in the incorruptible inheritance secured by Christ.
The Danger of Rejecting the Son
John 8:21–29 records Jesus warning a hostile religious leadership that they will die in their sins if they do not believe that He is the great I Am — the divine Son eternally generated from the Father, sent into the world in the economy of redemption. The sermon works through the passage in three movements: the announcement of Christ's departure and the condemnation it implies, the question of His identity and the slander levelled against Him, and the reference to His crucifixion as the moment of disclosure. The central doctrinal burden is that a deficient Christology — whether ancient Arianism, Sabellianism, or modern proposals of eternal functional subordination — amounts to the very unbelief Christ condemns, and that the church's primary calling is to preach the triune God with particular weight on who the Son is and what He has done for sinners.