Topic
Incarnation
25 sermons · All topics
The Gospel Committed to the Apostle Paul
1 Timothy 1:15–17 contains one of five 'faithful sayings' in the Pastoral Epistles, and Paul deploys it here to contrast the life-giving gospel with the idle speculations of the false teachers troubling the church at Ephesus. The sermon works through three elements: the faithful saying as a standard confession received and guarded by the church; the glorious content of that saying — the incarnation of the Son and his effectual, definite work to save sinners; and the merciful application illustrated in Paul himself, who as the chief of sinners functions as a pattern of Christ's longsuffering for all who will believe. The doxology of verse 17 demonstrates that rightly understood soteriology issues in worship, and believers are called to keep this faithful saying at the centre of their hearts and to press it upon the unconverted.
The Glorious Proverb
The Gospel can be stated with stunning brevity: Christ Jesus came into the world to save sinners. Expounding the 'faithful saying' of 1 Timothy 1:15, this sermon examines why the apostolic proverb is trustworthy and deserving of universal acceptance — rooting its reliability in the character of the God who speaks it and the Christ who performs it. The condescension of the eternal Son is explored with care, guarding against any notion that the omnipresent God vacated heaven to visit earth, while insisting that he genuinely assumed human nature for the redemption of sinners. The sermon closes with three applications: the sinner may rest on this saying because its foundation is the faithfulness of the triune God, the Incarnation should produce deep humility, and no degree of personal sin places a soul beyond the reach of Christ's saving power.
Live Stream - March 16, 2025
Philippians 2:7 presents four statements concerning the Incarnation of the Son of God: he made himself of no reputation, took the form of a bond servant, came in the likeness of men, and was found in appearance as a man. The sermon works carefully through each phrase to establish true Humanity against kenotic Christology on one side and Docetism on the other, arguing that Christ never ceased to be God but assumed a full human nature into personal union — the hypostatic union confessed at Chalcedon and codified in the 1689 LBCF chapter 8. Paul's purpose is ultimately ethical: the condescension of the eternal Son from the heights of Divinity to the form of a bond servant is the supreme argument against selfish ambition and conceit among believers.
The Example of the Savior, Part 2
Philippians 2:7 sets forth Christ's incarnation as the supreme argument against selfish ambition and conceit. This expository sermon works through four statements in the verse — Christ made himself of no reputation, took the form of a bondservant, came in the likeness of men, and was found in appearance as a man — with careful attention to the kenotic controversy, the hypostatic union, and the patristic formulations at Nicaea and Chalcedon. The heresy of kenotic Christology (that Christ emptied himself of his divine attributes) is refuted from 2 Corinthians 8:9, John 1:14, and Hebrews 2, while docetism is equally rejected in favor of Christ's true and complete humanity. The doctrinal weight is carried in service of Paul's pastoral concern: the one who was in the form of God and equal with God voluntarily humbled himself, and that reality demolishes every claim to selfish priority among his people.
Live Stream - December 22, 2024
Galatians 4:4-5 presents the Incarnation under four headings: the moment, the mission, the mystery, and the meaning. The 'fullness of the time' encompasses the eternal decree of the covenant of redemption, the convergence of all Old Testament types and prophecies, and the completion of Mosaic tutelage. The Son of God was sent not by leaving one location for another, but by assuming human nature — born of a woman and born under the law — as the last Adam, the obedient servant, and the satisfier of the law's penal demands. The purpose of the Incarnation is the redemption of guilty sinners and their adoption as sons and daughters of God.
Late in Time Behold Him Come
Galatians 4:4–5 declares that the Son of God entered history at the precise moment determined in the eternal covenant of redemption — not a moment early or late, but at the fullness of the times. The sermon works through four heads: the moment of Christ's coming as the convergence of eternal decree, prophetic anticipation, typological terminus, and Old Covenant tutelage's completion; the mission of the sent Son as the assumption of humanity by the omnipresent divine Word; the mystery of His humiliation in being born of a woman and born under the law as last Adam, obedient servant, and satisfier of the law's penal demands; and the meaning of the Incarnation as the redemption of law-breakers and their adoption as sons of God. The sermon calls believers to daily joy in so great a salvation and urges unbelievers to repent and believe before the day of forced submission.
Live Stream - December 24, 2023
2 Corinthians 8:9 captures the heart of the Incarnation: the eternal Son of God, rich in every divine perfection, became poor by assuming a true human nature — not by divesting himself of divinity, but by adding humanity to his person — so that sinners might receive the riches of justification, sanctification, and glorification through him. The sermon grounds the doctrine of the hypostatic union in John 1:1–14 and Philippians 2:5–8, carefully rejecting both a kenotic emptying of Christ's divinity and any confusion of the two natures. The exposition concludes with a direct application to believers' baptism, as the baptism of Rebecca Hall visibly proclaims the same gospel: God's grace, not human merit, confers the riches purchased by Christ's poverty.
The Riches and Poverty of Christ
2 Corinthians 8:9 presents the Incarnation as the supreme pattern for Christian charity: the eternal Son of God, rich in every divine perfection, took upon himself genuine human poverty without divesting himself of a single divine attribute. This sermon examines the riches of Christ — his eternal divine nature as Creator, Sustainer, and Son by nature — and the poverty of Christ, meaning his true assumption of human nature with all its essential properties and common infirmities, yet without sin. The hypostatic union is defended against kenotic error: Christ's humiliation consisted not in the emptying of divinity but in the addition of humanity to the one person. These riches secured through Christ's impoverishment — justification, sanctification, and glorification — are received through faith alone and visibly proclaimed in Christian baptism.
The Riches of Christ
How can the eternal, omnipotent Son of God be said to have 'become poor'? Expounding 2 Corinthians 8:9, this sermon traces the riches of Christ to His divine nature and works as the second person of the Trinity, and His poverty to the Incarnation, His lowly life, and His sufferings and death. The hypostatic union — two whole natures inseparably joined in one person — is shown to be not merely a speculative doctrine but the theological ground on which the Apostle Paul appeals to the Corinthians for generous giving. The riches believers receive through Christ's poverty are spiritual: justification, sanctification, glorification, and adoption, purchased by His obedience, suffering, and resurrection.
The Royal Purpose in the Incarnation
John 18:37 records Jesus declaring before Pontius Pilate, 'For this cause I was born,' identifying the incarnation with a royal purpose — he entered the world as king. This sermon expounds John 18:33–40, tracing the nature of Christ's kingdom (not originating from this world, yet encompassing it), the method by which that kingdom advances (through truth, not military force), and the prophecy of Isaiah 9:6–7 that illuminates both the king and his everlasting dominion. The listener is called to receive the truth Christ embodies rather than dismiss it as Pilate did.
The Riches and the Poverty of Christ
Second Corinthians 8:9 packs a vast Christology into a single verse: the eternal Son, rich as the second person of the Trinity and agent of creation and providence, became poor through incarnation, a life of rejection, and death on the cross — not by divesting himself of deity (kenosis is rejected), but by addition, taking on humanity while remaining fully God. The hypostatic union — one person, two natures — is shown to be not academic abstraction but the doctrinal foundation that motivates Christian liberality and sustains joy. Believers are called to count their spiritual riches: justification, sanctification, and glorification secured by Christ's poverty, all received by grace through faith.
OF Christ the Mediator (2LCF 8)
The doctrine of the Incarnation — that the eternal Son of God took to himself a full human nature, body and soul, yet without sin — is one of the two great mysteries of the Christian faith alongside the Trinity. This confession study works through 1689 London Baptist Confession of Faith Chapter 8, Paragraph 2, establishing first what the Incarnation does not mean (mutation of the divine nature, mere appearance, assumption of body only, full humanity without exception, addition to divine being) before drawing out five positive theological entailments: it is the Son alone who became incarnate through the undivided work of the triune God; it is the divine Son who assumed flesh; the assumed humanity is full and complete; Christ is sinless in that humanity; and the two natures are united in one person without conversion, composition, or confusion. The whole doctrine is shown to be the necessary foundation of the Christian gospel, since only a mediator who is truly and fully God, truly and fully man, and wholly without sin can accomplish the redemption of fallen humanity.
The Riches and the Poverty of Christ
Second Corinthians 8:9 presents the incarnation of the eternal Son as the supreme theological ground for Christian generosity: though he was rich in essential deity, Christ became poor by addition — taking on humanity — that his people through his poverty might become rich. The sermon exposits the riches of Christ in his divine nature and the poverty of Christ in his state of humiliation, drawing on the Chalcedonian definition of the hypostatic union as articulated in the 1689 London Baptist Confession chapter 8. Doctrinal appropriation of Christology is shown to be the indispensable spring of practical Christian living, including sacrificial giving, mortification of sin, and love within the home.
The Hymn to Christ as to God, Part 3
What does it mean that Christ 'emptied himself' in Philippians 2:7? This sermon works through the first clause of Christ's condescension, arguing that the self-emptying was not a divestiture of deity but an addition of humanity — Christ took on what he was not without ceasing to be what he eternally was. The incarnation is treated under two headings: his self-emptying by assuming man's nature, and his self-humiliation in engaging that nature as a bondservant. The sermon closes by drawing out the practical weight of Christ's true humanity for worship, perseverance under suffering, and help in temptation.
Free Grace Baptist Church - March 20, 2016 AM
Galatians 4:4–5 announces that when the appointed fullness of time arrived, God the Father sent forth his eternal Son — not to become his Son, but as his Son — born of a woman and born under the law. The sermon traces the fourfold structure of the text: the timing of the sending (sovereignly predetermined by God), the fact of the sending (the pre-incarnate Son dispatched from the Father), the condition of the sending (the Son assuming human nature and human legal obligations), and the twofold purpose of the sending (redeeming those under law's condemnation and restoring them to adoptive sonship). Against every religion that offers man a path upward to God, Christianity declares that God came down in the person of the incarnate Son to accomplish what no fallen creature could — perfect obedience to the law's precepts and perfect satisfaction of its penalty — and freely bestows that righteousness on all who believe.
Free Grace Baptist Church - February 21, 2016 PM
1 Timothy 1:15 — 'This is a faithful saying and worthy of all acceptance, that Christ Jesus came into the world to save sinners' — is expounded as a self-contained creedal summary of the gospel. The sermon moves through three structural heads: the introduction to the creed (its truthfulness and trustworthiness), the creed itself (the person of Christ, the doctrine of the Incarnation, and the certainty of his saving work), and the demonstrable confirmation of the creed in the conversion of Paul as chief of sinners. Hearers are called to rest their assurance not in inward evidences but solely in the finished, effectual work of Christ Jesus, and unbelievers are urged to receive the only Savior who saves to the uttermost.
A Sure and Proven Creed
First Timothy 1:15 presents what Charles Spurgeon called 'the whole gospel in one verse' — a faithful saying worthy of all acceptance. This sermon expounds the verse under three headings: the introduction to the creed (its truthfulness and trustworthiness), the creed itself (Christ Jesus as champion, his incarnational coming, and his consummate saving work), and the demonstrable confirmation of the creed in the conversion of the Apostle Paul, the self-declared chief of sinners. Believers are exhorted to ground assurance not in inward experience but solely in the person and finished work of Christ Jesus, the Lord.
The Covenantal Context of the Incarnation
The Incarnation of the Son of God was not an afterthought but the execution of an eternal, intra-Trinitarian covenant — the covenant of redemption — in which the Father gave the Son a definite number of elect people, and the Son willingly undertook to be their covenant surety and mediator. Drawing on Hebrews 10:5–10, John's Gospel, Isaiah 53, Romans 5, and Ephesians 1, this study presents three lines of biblical evidence: the relationship between the Father and the Son, the covenantal language applied to that relationship, and the pre-temporal foundation of the Son's redemptive work. The practical force is doxological and pastoral: believers are eternally secure because their salvation rests not on their own resolve but on a covenant sworn before creation, in which Christ bore a covenant of works on their behalf, obeying perfectly so that his righteousness might be imputed to them by faith alone.
John's Incarnation Theology
John 1:1–18 presents the most concentrated incarnation theology in the New Testament, and this sermon works through that prologue under four headings: the eternality of the Word, his personal distinction from the Father, his full and essential deity, and his true humanity. The Word who has always existed as God, distinct from the Father yet of one undivided substance with him, took to himself man's nature — not by casting off deity, nor by confusion of the two natures, but by a condescension in which he remained what he always was while becoming what he was not. The sermon guards each heading by naming and refuting the classical heresies that have distorted each truth, drawing on John 8, John 18, John 20, Philippians 2, and 1689 LBCF 8.2. The application calls believers to deepen their knowledge of this Christ and urges the unconverted to believe on the Lord Jesus Christ before that same Christ comes as the sovereign judge of Revelation 19.
4 Aspects of the Incarnation
Galatians 4:4–5 contains one of the most compressed statements of the gospel in all of Scripture, setting forth the incarnation of the eternal Son of God as the decisive corrective to the Galatian error of adding legal works to faith in Christ. This sermon examines four aspects of the incarnation: the timing sovereignly appointed in the eternal covenant between Father and Son, the triune glory visible in the Father's sending of both Son and Spirit, the double humility of Christ being born of a woman and born under the law, and the twofold purpose of redemption and adoption. The application calls hearers to be astonished at God's sovereign plan, to know the Trinity rightly, to rejoice in Christ's condescension, and to rest solely in His finished work — neither adding legal performance nor trusting in one's own standing as a professing Christian.
The Manger's Heavenly Guest
Luke 2:1–14 presents the incarnation of the Lord Jesus Christ not as myth or allegory but as verifiable, prophecy-fulfilling history. The sermon works through four headings: the fact of the incarnation (its straightforward, openly disclosed, prophetically saturated character), the humility of the incarnation (God taking on humanity in an inglorious condition, pointing toward the cross), the message of the incarnation (good tidings of a Savior delivered to unpolished shepherds by divine kindness), and the hymn of the incarnation (the angelic doxology ascribing all glory to God and proclaiming peace to those who receive Christ). Hearers are pressed to follow the trajectory of Christmas not to a sentimental infant but to a crucified, risen, and ascended Savior, and those who reject Him are warned of judgment to come.
Luke 2
Luke 2:1–14 presents the birth of the Lord Jesus Christ not as pious legend but as historically anchored, geopolitically situated, and theologically loaded narrative. This Bible study works through five aspects of Christ's incarnation — its timing in the fullness of the times (Galatians 4:4), its place in fulfillment of Micah 5:2 and the Davidic covenant, its purpose in the salvation of sinners, the proper angelic-and-human response of praise to God alone, and the manner of Christ's humiliation: born, born in a low condition, born under the law, subjected to the miseries of this life, and destined for the wrath of God and the cursed death of the cross. The Spurgeon quotation that closes the study drives home the Calvinistic logic of the angels' song: 'Glory to God in the highest' belongs to a salvation that puts God first, last, and without end — leaving no crown for the creature.
God in a Feed Trough
Luke 2:1–14 presents the incarnation of the Son of God not as myth or legend but as a historically verifiable, prophetically grounded event. The sermon traces four features of the nativity narrative: its veracity, its condescension, its proclamation, and the angels' hymn of praise. The central burden is that 'God in a feed trough' — the Word made flesh, born in Bethlehem, lying in a manger — is not a sentimental image at which thought terminates, but the inaugurating moment of the redemptive mission that ends at the cross and empty tomb, and therefore the proper object of unceasing wonder, proclamation, and praise.
Jesus Was Born to Reign
Christ's appearance before Pontius Pilate in John 18:33–38 forces a confrontation with the nature of his kingdom and his identity as king. The sermon examines three particulars from this exchange — the issue Pilate raises, the clarification Jesus gives, and the response Jesus offers — showing that the incarnation is inseparable from the crown: Christ was born not merely as a helpless infant but as the eternal king whose kingdom originates not from man but from God, and whose conquest advances not by military power but by truth. The passage calls every hearer to reckon with the sovereign reign of Christ and to believe the gospel, knowing that what one does with Jesus determines one's eternal destiny.
The Glory of Christ in His State of Humiliation
What does the eternal Son of God's descent from infinite glory to a cattle trough reveal about the nature of his saving work? This sermon on Luke 2:1–14 traces five aspects of Christ's state of humiliation — the timing, place, purpose, manner, and cost of the incarnation — showing that each detail, from the manger to the mocking soldiers to Gethsemane, is not an occasion for embarrassment but for worship. The incarnation was not a sentimental seasonal event but the arrival of the eternal Son, veiled in flesh, to bear the wrath of God and the curse of the cross as the active and passive obedient substitute for guilty sinners. Hearers are called to centre their daily praise on this Christ, to learn humility from his condescension, and to believe on the Lord Jesus Christ and be saved.