Theological term
Typology
392 sermons · All terms
A Tale of Two Lambs: Typology of the Passover Lamb
The Passover ordinance of Exodus 12 is not merely an ancient Israelite ritual but an exact typological prefigurement of the person and atoning work of Jesus Christ. Through eight points of comparison — the lamb's unblemished character, its prime age, its public slaughter by the congregation of Israel, the inestimable value of its blood, its blood's power to deliver from destruction, the thoroughness of its roasting, the preservation of its bones, and its being eaten — the sermon demonstrates that the Passover lamb was designed by God to point forward to Christ as the true and final Passover sacrifice. Sinners are called to behold the Lamb of God, to trust in his blood alone for refuge from divine wrath, and to rejoice in the new-covenant redemption he has accomplished.
Abraham's Faith and God's Promise
Genesis 22 presents the supreme test of Abraham's faith: the commanded sacrifice of Isaac, the son of promise. The passage is expounded under three headings — the presentation of the test (vv. 1–2), the obedience of Abraham (vv. 3–10), and the approval of God (vv. 11–19) — with close attention to the three-day journey, Abraham's silent faith, and his confession that 'God will provide.' The sermon moves from the historical narrative to its Christological typology: Abraham foreshadows the Father, Isaac foreshadows the Son, and the substitutionary ram of verse 13 foreshadows the Lamb of God, so that Yahweh-Yireh finds its ultimate fulfilment at Calvary. Hearers are called to the same contrary-to-hope, unwavering trust in the promising God that marked Abraham's life.