Theological term
The Branch
2 sermons · All terms
The Coronation of the High Priest
Zechariah 6 closes the vision sequence of the book with an eighth chariot vision and a symbolic coronation of Joshua the high priest — both pointing beyond their immediate historical setting to the person and work of Jesus Christ. The chariot vision declares God's comprehensive sovereignty over the enemies of His people, while the crowning of Joshua as priest-king anticipates the one Branch who would unite the offices of priest and king in His own person, build the true temple, and bear all glory. Against dispensationalist hopes for a rebuilt physical temple, this exposition argues that Christ has fulfilled and therefore abolished the need for any such structure, since He is Himself the meeting place of God and sinners. The congregation is called to rest in Christ's present kingly-priestly intercession and to come in faith to the Branch who will never cast out those who come to Him.
The Cleansing of Joshua
Zechariah 3 presents a fourth night vision in which Joshua the high priest stands before God clothed in filth — a vivid picture of human depravity and covenantal guilt — while Satan stands ready to accuse. God rebukes the accuser on the grounds of sovereign election and acts unilaterally to remove the filthy garments and clothe Joshua in festal robes, a scene the Westminster Shorter Catechism's definition of justification precisely captures: God pardons all sin and accepts the sinner as righteous solely for the righteousness of Christ imputed and received by faith alone. The vision then points forward to 'the Branch,' God's servant who would remove the iniquity of the land in a single day — a reference ultimately fulfilled in the death and resurrection of Christ. The passage calls both the unconverted to look to Christ for the removal of their filth and the believer to rest in the intercession of their advocate before the Father.