Theological term
Sufferings and Glory
4 sermons · All terms
CTF 2024 Session 5 - Confessional Guidelines for Scripture Interpretation
Christ is the scopus scripturae — the bullseye around which the entire canon coheres. Drawing on Luke 24, John 5, and Acts 2, this lecture argues that the Old Testament was a messianic document independent of Christ's own self-witness, and that the apostles, particularly Peter, interpreted Scripture exactly as Jesus taught them: finding the sufferings and glory of Christ throughout the law, prophets, and writings. The session establishes that when Scripture cites and explains Scripture, the explanatory words need not appear in the cited text — a pattern that legitimates expository preaching and creedal formulation alike.
CTF 2024 Session 6: Further Explorations in Scripture Interpretation
Christ is the scope of the whole of Scripture — this is the claim Peter makes in Acts 3 and unpacks theologically in 1 Peter 1:10–12, and it is the claim this session presses upon interpreters of the Bible today. Beginning with Peter's sermon in Acts 3 and moving to his mature reflection in 1 Peter 1, the lecture traces how God spoke through the writing prophets from Moses onward concerning the sufferings and glory of Christ, how those prophets studied one another's writings in search of a fuller understanding, and how the coming of Christ together with the New Testament's explanatory revelation made explicit what was implicit in the Old Testament all along. The session closes with several hermeneutical implications: the analogy of Scripture is not a Reformation invention but a prophetic practice; the Old Testament contains a surplus of divinely embedded meaning that awaits later revelation to unveil; and subsequent revelation does not reinterpret the Old Testament but fulfils and illuminates the meaning that was always there.
CTF 2024 Session 2: Jesus Christ as the Scope of Scripture
What does the 1689 Second London Baptist Confession mean when it says 'the scope of the whole is to give all glory to God'? This lecture argues that Christ — specifically his incarnation, sufferings, and entrance into glory — is the scopus scripturae, the bullseye to which every part of Scripture aims. Drawing on the First Helvetic Confession, William Ames, John Owen, and Luke 24, the speaker demonstrates that Jesus himself read the entire Old Testament canon as pointing to his own sufferings and resurrection glory, and that the apostles after Pentecost interpreted Scripture in precisely the same way. The governing hermeneutical principle is that subsequent revelation often makes explicit what is implicit in antecedent revelation, so that Scripture is organically unified, self-interpreting, and consummated in the person and work of the Son of God.
The Magnitude of Salvation
1 Peter 1:10–12 raises a question that magnifies the gospel: if the Old Testament prophets searched so carefully for what believers now possess, how great must this salvation be? The sermon traces three witnesses to that greatness — the prophets who inquired but did not receive the full disclosure, the apostles who proclaimed what the Spirit now made plain, and the angels who bend over in perpetual wonder at a redemption they themselves never needed. The pattern of Christ's sufferings followed by glory is shown to be the shape of every believer's life, grounding present endurance in the certainty of future inheritance.