Theological term
Secondary Causes
3 sermons · All terms
2LCF Chapter 3 - Of God's Decree
The eternal decree of God — whereby He freely and unchangeably foreordains whatsoever comes to pass — is the subject of 2LCF Chapter 3. This study works through all seven paragraphs of the chapter, examining the definition, agency, character, and freedom of God's decree, before turning to the decree's specific application to predestination and reprobation. The doctrine is grounded in the divine perfections established in Chapter 2: God's simplicity, absoluteness, and independence. Hearers are called to hold this high mystery with prudence and care, drawing from it not vain curiosity but praise, humility, and abundant consolation.
Acts 4:24-31
Acts 4:24–31 records the corporate prayer of the Jerusalem church after Peter and John were threatened by the Sanhedrin for preaching Christ. The passage is examined in four movements: the congregation's unity in one accord, their confidence in God as sovereign creator, sovereign revelator, and sovereign governor, their specific requests for divine justice and boldness in proclamation, and God's immediate answer in the shaking of the place, the filling of the Spirit, and the resultant boldness. The sermon draws out that a high and uncompromised doctrine of divine sovereignty — God's decree extending even to the crucifixion and to all opposition against his church — is the very ground of Christian courage in the face of persecution, not a source of passivity.
Judges 9
Judges 9 narrates the brutal rise and fall of Abimelech, the illegitimate self-appointed king of Israel who murders 69 of his half-brothers and terrorizes the city of Shechem before meeting his end beneath a millstone dropped by a woman in Thebes. The chapter is examined under four headings: the state of Israel at Gideon's death, Abimelech's treachery, Jotham's fable and curse, and the divine judgment that fulfills that curse in precise detail. Central to the exposition is Jotham's parable of the trees and the bramble, which indicts not merely Abimelech's usurpation but the folly of those who appoint unqualified men to lead. The sermon closes with application to church governance: qualified leadership according to Scripture is not optional, and God's people bear responsibility when they place brambles in positions of authority.