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Theological term

Regnal Formula

2 sermons · All terms

Dec 12, 2021

The Preservation of the Kingdom

Jim Butler2 Kings 11

2 Kings 11 records the near-extinction and miraculous preservation of the Davidic royal line under the murderous usurpation of Athaliah — and its theological significance reaches from Genesis 3:15 to the throne of the ascended Christ. The chapter is read as a node in the unbroken typological-covenantal chain running from the proto-evangelium through the Davidic covenant, the incarnation, and the present reign of the Lord Jesus at the Father's right hand. The sermon argues that every assault on the messianic line, whether Athaliah's massacre, Herod's slaughter of the innocents, or the devil's wilderness temptation, is overruled by the sovereign providence of God, who protects his kingdom through unexpected instruments and will advance it until every enemy is made a footstool. The congregation is exhorted to draw courage from this narrative in the face of present opposition to Christ's church, resting in the certainty that the zeal of the Lord of hosts will perform his promise.

Oct 25, 2017

2 Kings 12

Jim Butler2 Kings 12

The reign of Joash in 2 Kings 12 presents an ironic arc: a king who labours to repair the temple of the Lord ultimately strips it bare to bribe a foreign invader. This study traces the regnal formula of verses 1–3 as testimony to the faithfulness of the Davidic covenant promise of 2 Samuel 7, the mechanics and moral lessons of the temple-repair programme in verses 4–16, and the swift depletion of what was restored when Hazael threatens Jerusalem in verses 17–21. The parallel account in 2 Chronicles 24 fills out Joash's apostasy after the death of Jehoiada, underscoring that external restraint cannot produce saving faith, and that every failing king in David's line points forward to the one descendant who does not disappoint.