Theological term
Propitiation
216 sermons · All terms
Redemption Through the Curse Bearer
Galatians 3:10–14 presents two mutually exclusive grounds on which a sinner might attempt to stand before God: the works of the law, which place every performer under a divine curse, or faith in Christ, who became that curse in the place of his people. This sermon expounds the universal and just nature of the curse fallen humanity labors under, the identity and substitutionary work of the Redeemer who bore it, and the nature of redemption as a purchased liberation from condemnation. The parable of the prodigal son in Luke 15 is brought alongside Galatians 3 to press the willingness and joy of Christ in receiving sinners, calling every hearer to look to him in faith rather than to any measure of personal law-keeping.
A Tale of Two Lambs: Typology of the Passover Lamb
The Passover ordinance of Exodus 12 is not merely an ancient Israelite ritual but an exact typological prefigurement of the person and atoning work of Jesus Christ. Through eight points of comparison — the lamb's unblemished character, its prime age, its public slaughter by the congregation of Israel, the inestimable value of its blood, its blood's power to deliver from destruction, the thoroughness of its roasting, the preservation of its bones, and its being eaten — the sermon demonstrates that the Passover lamb was designed by God to point forward to Christ as the true and final Passover sacrifice. Sinners are called to behold the Lamb of God, to trust in his blood alone for refuge from divine wrath, and to rejoice in the new-covenant redemption he has accomplished.
The Lord Preserves His People
Zephaniah 3:6–20 brings the prophet's message to its climax: after rehearsing the severity of divine judgment upon the nations and upon Judah herself, the text turns to the Lord's preservation and celebration of his covenant people. The sermon traces three movements — a final warning in light of the day of God's wrath (vv. 6–8), the Lord's preservation of his people through purification, provision, and security (vv. 9–13), and the exultant celebration of God in his people (vv. 14–20), culminating in verse 17 as the 'John 3:16 of the Old Testament.' Throughout, these Old Covenant promises are shown to find their fulfillment in New Covenant realities: the cleansing of conscience through Christ's blood, the security of the unbreakable New Covenant, and the astonishing truth that God rejoices over his redeemed people with singing. The sermon closes with a summons to seek the Lord, seek righteousness, and seek humility as the permanent marching orders of the people of God.
The Prophet of God's Wrath
Zephaniah 1:14–2:15 portrays the Day of the Lord as an inexorable visitation of divine wrath from which no earthly resource — strength, silver, or gold — can purchase escape. The sermon expounds two realities from verses 14–18 (the wrath of God and the sinfulness of man) before turning to the threefold exhortation of chapter 2 (seek the Lord, seek righteousness, seek humility), showing that the only refuge from the wrath of God is flight to God Himself through faith in Christ. A sustained closing application urges preachers and hearers alike not to strip the Gospel of its necessary foundation in divine wrath, since good news presupposes bad news, and the beauty of justification by grace through faith is inseparable from the terror of the judgment it averts.
The Incarnation and Our Salvation
Galatians 4:4–7 sets before the reader three privileges secured for sinners through the incarnation of the Son of God: redemption from the curse of the law, adoption into the family of God, and the indwelling of the Holy Spirit who enables the cry 'Abba, Father.' The sermon argues that the incarnation was no divine afterthought but the execution of an eternal covenant of redemption between the Father and the Son, initiated entirely by divine grace and not by any human merit or seeking. The triune God acts in perfect unity — the Father sending the Son to secure the rights of sonship, and the Father sending the Spirit to give the power of using them. Hearers are called to meditate on these three blessings, to grow in knowledge of the triune God, and to resist discouragement by taking an active hold of these gospel truths.
The Foundation for Christian Baptism
Baptism is grounded not in the merit or decision of the one being baptized, but in the death and resurrection of Jesus Christ, who was himself 'baptized' — overwhelmed unto death — as a substitute for sinners. The sermon works through Mark 10:32–45 to show that Christ's language of drinking the cup and being baptized with his baptism refers to his substitutionary suffering at Calvary, not his water baptism by John. Baptism is therefore an act of obedience that publicly declares the believer's identification with the triune God and union with Christ in his death, burial, and resurrection, while picturing — though not providing — the forgiveness of sins.