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Theological term

Perichoresis

13 sermons · All terms

Apr 6, 2025

The High Priestly Prayer, Part 8

Jim ButlerJohn 17:21–23

John 17:21–23 records Christ's high priestly petition for the unity of all believers across every age — a unity patterned on the mutual indwelling of the Father and the Son. The sermon works through the petition ('that they all may be one'), the divine paradigm (the perichoretic union of the Father and Son as the exemplar for creaturely unity), and the missional purpose (a unified church publishes to the world the reality of the Incarnation and the love of the Father). Believers are called to pursue a common faith, a common orientation, and a common goal — the glory of God — knowing that their corporate life is itself a testimony to the mission of the sent Son.

Nov 24, 2024

The Spirit's Ministry to the Apostles

Jim ButlerJohn 16:12–15

John 16:12–15 presents the Spirit's ministry to the apostles as the continuation and completion of Christ's own self-disclosure to the disciples. The sermon expounds Jesus' promise that the Spirit of Truth will guide the apostles into all truth, situating that promise within the doctrine of the Trinity — specifically the eternal processions of the Son and Spirit and their corresponding temporal missions. The Spirit's 'not speaking on his own authority' is shown to mirror Christ's own language about receiving all things from the Father, testifying not to any inferiority of persons but to the consubstantiality of the three divine persons, each possessing the whole divine essence undivided. The congregation is called to pursue the knowledge of the triune God as the foundation for every other duty of the Christian life.

Jun 23, 2024

The True Vine

Jim ButlerJohn 15:1

When Jesus declares 'I am the true vine' in John 15:1, he is not merely offering a pastoral metaphor — he is making a claim that draws together the entire sweep of Old Testament revelation. This sermon traces the two categories of 'I am' statements in John's Gospel, first the absolute 'I am' without a predicate (rooted in Exodus 3:14 and the Isaianic Yahweh-speeches), and then the seven predicative 'I am' statements, culminating in the vine. The second half sets that declaration in its biblical-theological frame: Old Covenant Israel was named God's firstborn son (Exodus 4:22), and Matthew's Gospel deliberately patterns the opening of Jesus' ministry — the flight to Egypt, the passage through water, the wilderness temptation — on Israel's national history, identifying Jesus as the true and obedient Israel who succeeds where Adam and Israel failed. The sermon calls hearers to believe on the one who says 'if you do not believe that I am, you will die in your sins,' and to worship him as the fulfillment of every covenant promise.

Jun 16, 2024

The Departure of Christ, Part 2

Jim ButlerJohn 14:29–31

John 14:29–31 grounds the disciples' faith in Christ's predictive prophecy, his victory over the devil, and his loving obedience to the Father. Jesus announces his departure in advance so that when it comes to pass the disciples will believe — both that he is the object of saving faith and that he is the second person of the triune God. The cross simultaneously displays the Father's love for the world and the Son's love for the Father, and the resurrection and ascension secure every blessing the departing Christ promises his people. The sermon closes with a call to find stability not in practical strategies but in the knowledge of the triune God and the peace Christ himself gives by the Spirit.

Jun 9, 2024

The Departure of Christ

Jim ButlerJohn 14:28–31

John 14:28–31 presents Christ's departure not as cause for sorrow but as grounds for rejoicing, because it leads through the cross to his exaltation at the right hand of the Father. The sermon gives sustained attention to the clause 'my Father is greater than I,' defending Trinitarian orthodoxy against Arian misreading by deploying two hermeneutical guardrails: the consubstantiality of the divine persons (each having the whole divine essence undivided) and partitive exegesis (predicating statements of Christ according to whichever nature is in view). The Father is not greater than the Son in respect of the divine nature, but is greater with respect to the Son's assumed humanity and mediatorial office in the covenant of redemption. Believers are called to rejoice in Christ's departure, to stand in awe that the Spirit has been sent so they are not left as orphans, and to receive the peace Christ bequeaths as their stable foundation for mission.

Jun 2, 2024

The Gifts Given by Christ

Jim ButlerJohn 14:25–27

John 14:25–27 presents two gifts Christ gives his disciples on the eve of his departure: the Holy Spirit and his peace. The sermon expounds the procession of the Spirit from the Father and the Son, the Spirit's specific work of teaching and bringing Scripture to remembrance in the apostles, and the distinction between Christ's objective, lasting peace and the transient peace the world offers. The practical weight falls on the call to displace carnal fear — which the sermon argues signals bad theology, lack of kingdom priority, and ultimately endangers the soul — with the peace that flows from knowing the triune God.

May 26, 2024

The Blessing of Communion with God, Part 2

Jim ButlerJohn 14:22–24

What does Jesus mean when he promises that the Father and the Son will come and make their home with the one who loves him and keeps his word (John 14:23)? This sermon works through seven observations on that promise, showing that the indwelling of Christ necessarily entails the indwelling of the entire triune God — Father, Son, and Holy Spirit — because the divine persons are inseparable in their operations. The sermon traces the biblical pattern of God dwelling with his people from Eden through the tabernacle and temple to the new covenant, and concludes that union with Christ is union with the triune God, which is both the chief blessing of salvation and the ground of the believer's worship.

May 19, 2024

The Blessing of Communion with God

Jim ButlerJohn 14:19–24

John 14:19–24 sets before the disciples the blessing of communion with the triune God as the ground of their mission and perseverance. Jesus distinguishes what the world cannot see — the significance of his life, death, and resurrection — from what believers perceive by faith: imputed righteousness, substitutionary atonement, and life grounded in his own. The sermon traces two movements: the believer's communion with Christ (vv. 19–21), including the blessing of eternal life and the blessing of obedience-born love, and the triune God's communion with the believer (vv. 22–24), where the plural pronoun 'we will come and make our home' discloses Father, Son, and Spirit indwelling the justified. The chief application is that sanctification — love to Christ expressed in keeping his commandments — is the natural reflex of justification, not its condition.

Apr 21, 2024

The Nature of the Holy Spirit, Part 2

Jim ButlerJohn 14:17–18

Jesus' promise in John 14:17–18 — that the Spirit of truth cannot be received by the world, yet dwells with and will be in his disciples — grounds the church's dependence on sovereign grace for all gospel ministry. The sermon works through the doctrine of inseparable operations and appropriations to protect both the unity of the Godhead and the distinction of persons, before applying the Spirit's indwelling to the perseverance of the saints and the sufficiency of the gospel. The closing exhortation presses both believers and unbelievers: the Spirit abides forever, justification is by faith alone, and the righteousness of Christ is imputed — not merely forgiveness extended — to all who come to him.

Mar 3, 2024

The Revelation of the Father

Jim ButlerJohn 14:7–11

John 14:7–11 presents Christ's claim that knowledge of the Son is knowledge of the Father, and that the Father dwells in the Son and the Son in the Father — a claim no mere creature could make. The sermon works through three confirmations of this unity: the nature of the Son (his consubstantiality with the Father), the words of the Son (which are the Father's words by virtue of shared essence, not mere instrumentality), and the works of the Son (which the Father performs through the Son as one divine operation). The Trinitarian theology at stake is not speculative — it is the doctrinal ground upon which the disciples, and all believers, stand when the world collapses in on them, because the Son who is God of God, light of light, very God of very God, is the one who came down 'for us and for our salvation.'

Oct 23, 2022

The Danger of Rejecting the Son, Part 2

Jim ButlerJohn 8:25–29

John 8:25–29 confronts the persistent Jewish rejection of Jesus by pressing two questions: who is he, and what does his coming death mean? The sermon expounds Christ's identity as the eternal Son sent by the Father — God from God, light from light, true God from true God — and shows that his crucifixion and resurrection will vindicate that identity before the very men who condemned him. The active obedience of Christ, summarized in his declaration that he always does what pleases the Father, grounds the imputed righteousness sinners need for justification. Hearers are called to rest in the only true God and Jesus Christ whom he has sent, the knowledge of whom is itself the substance of eternal life.

Jun 9, 2019

Free Grace Baptist Church - June 9, 2019 AM

Unknown

The Christological unity of Scripture — the truth that the Old Testament prophets testified to Christ by the Spirit of Christ — grounds the believer's hope under suffering and shapes a properly Christocentric hermeneutic. Drawing from 1 Peter 1:10–12, this sermon argues that the Spirit of Christ was personally present in and through the prophets, disclosing the sufferings of Christ and the glories that follow, so that the Old Testament is not Israel-centric but Christ-centric in its ultimate focus. The sermon calls believers to read Scripture not merely for cognitive information but as a supernatural encounter with Christ himself, whose revealed glory transforms the reader into his likeness and sustains eschatological hope in the face of suffering and persecution.

Dec 13, 2015

John's Incarnation Theology

Cameron PorterJohn 1:1

John 1:1–18 presents the most concentrated incarnation theology in the New Testament, and this sermon works through that prologue under four headings: the eternality of the Word, his personal distinction from the Father, his full and essential deity, and his true humanity. The Word who has always existed as God, distinct from the Father yet of one undivided substance with him, took to himself man's nature — not by casting off deity, nor by confusion of the two natures, but by a condescension in which he remained what he always was while becoming what he was not. The sermon guards each heading by naming and refuting the classical heresies that have distorted each truth, drawing on John 8, John 18, John 20, Philippians 2, and 1689 LBCF 8.2. The application calls believers to deepen their knowledge of this Christ and urges the unconverted to believe on the Lord Jesus Christ before that same Christ comes as the sovereign judge of Revelation 19.