Theological term
Man of Sorrows
2 sermons · All terms
The Lord's Arrest in the Garden
Matthew 26:50-56 records the arrest of Christ in Gethsemane — an event the speaker expounds as the voluntary, scripturally determined surrender of the sinless Son of God, not a defeat. Working through four structural movements (betrayal, defense, assertion, and desertion), the sermon treats Peter's sword-stroke as a case study in zeal without knowledge, unpacks the legitimate and illegitimate uses of the sword in biblical ethics, and shows that Christ's willing submission to arrest was the necessary means by which He bore the wrath of God as the scapegoat for His people. The closing application summons hearers to the Psalm 2:12 command — 'Kiss the Son' — contrasting Judas's kiss of treachery with the saving trust that finds all shame removed in the One who went alone into the wilderness bearing sin.
The King Sets Himself Against Christ
Matthew 2:13–23 presents three movements in the narrative of Christ's early life — the flight to Egypt, the massacre at Bethlehem, and the return to Nazareth — each laden with Old Testament typology. Matthew deliberately parallels Jesus with both Moses and Israel: as Israel was called out of Egypt and Moses delivered God's people from bondage, so Christ is the true and greater deliverer who fulfills what they only foreshadowed. The passage confronts human depravity head-on in the murderous rage of Herod, attributing it not to social conditions but to enmity against God Most High, while simultaneously displaying God's sovereignty overruling the machinations of Satan through entirely ordinary means. The sermon closes by calling unbelievers to trust this man of sorrows — whose humiliation began in infancy — as the champion, deliverer, and mediator of the new covenant promised in Jeremiah.