Theological term
Forensic
5 sermons · All terms
Peace with God Through Justification
Romans 5:1 declares that justification by faith produces peace with God through the Lord Jesus Christ — a peace that assumes a prior condition of enmity, guilt, and divine wrath. This sermon traces that peace through the whole of Scripture, from its Old Testament promise in Isaiah and Micah, through its announcement at the nativity, to its accomplishment in Christ's active and passive obedience. The principal pastoral application is that Christian assurance rests not on the ebb and flow of one's walk but on the immutability of the divine decree, the intercession of the ascended Christ, and the covenant of grace.
2LCF Chapter 11 - Of Justification, Part 1
What does it mean to be justified before a holy God, and on what basis does that standing rest? This confession study works through paragraphs one and two of Chapter 11 of the 1689 London Baptist Confession of Faith, examining the forensic nature of justification against both Roman Catholic infused righteousness and Baxterian neonomianism. The twin foundations of justification are established: the pardon of sins through Christ's passive obedience and the imputation of righteousness through his active obedience, both received by faith alone as a gift of God. The lecture closes by showing that justifying faith, though the sole instrument of justification, is never alone in the person justified but is always accompanied by sanctification.
Of Justification (2LCF 11)
Justification — the forensic declaration by which God accounts and accepts sinners as righteous — is examined through the 1689 London Baptist Confession of Faith, chapter 11. The confession distinguishes justification sharply from sanctification: it is not an infused or imparted righteousness but an imputed one, grounded entirely in Christ's active obedience to the law and passive obedience in His death. Faith, itself a gift of God and not a human contribution, is the sole instrument by which the justified receive and rest on Christ's righteousness. The sermon closes by tracing the ongoing practical realities of the justified life — including fatherly displeasure, confession, and the impossibility of falling from the state of justification — and by drawing on J.C. Ryle to clarify precisely how justification and sanctification are alike yet distinct.
The God Who Justifies the Ungodly
Romans 4:5 declares that God justifies the ungodly — a statement that stands in apparent tension with Proverbs 17:15, which calls the one who justifies the wicked an abomination. This communion meditation resolves that tension by tracing the doctrine of imputation through three movements: Adam's sin imputed to his posterity, the sin of God's elect imputed to Christ, and Christ's righteousness imputed to believers. Far from promoting moral laxity, this forensic reality — that sinners are declared righteous on the sole ground of another's obedience and atoning death — is shown to be the very foundation of genuine sanctification and the most powerful incentive to holy living.
Possession, Position, and Privileges of Believers, Part 1
Philippians 3:8–11 sets the apostle Paul's counting of all things as loss against the surpassing worth of knowing Christ Jesus as Lord, and this sermon expounds that text as a sustained defense of justification by faith alone. Working through Paul's commercial language of profit and loss, the preacher distinguishes between Paul's past renunciation of his religious pedigree and his present, continuous counting of all things as rubbish, pressing the congregation to feel the radical reorientation the gospel demands. The heart of the exposition is the doctrine of imputed righteousness in verse 9 — the forensic declaration by which God pardons sins and credits Christ's active and passive obedience to the believer — set in direct contrast with Rome's infusion of righteousness and with modern Protestant departures such as the New Perspective on Paul and the Federal Vision. Because justification is an objective, once-for-all act of God and not a process, assurance is grounded in Christ's faithfulness alone, not in the believer's covenant performance, freeing sanctification to flow from gratitude rather than fear.