Theological term
Ephod
2 sermons · All terms
1 Samuel 23
First Samuel 23 traces David's flight from Saul through a series of dramatic reversals — the rescue of Keilah, Jonathan's covenant encouragement in the wilderness, and the treachery of the Ziphites — all held together by the governing theme that God did not deliver David into Saul's hand. The chapter exposes the stark contrast between Saul, who has no access to God's word and sinks deeper into self-deception and tyranny, and David, who inquires of Yahweh through priest and prophet and receives both divine direction and covenantal friendship. The providence of God is the chapter's spine: from the fortuitous arrival of Abiathar's ephod, to Jonathan's timely encouragement, to a Philistine invasion that halts Saul's encirclement at the last moment. Hearers are called to recognize the privilege of access to Scripture, to be Jonathans who encourage others with the promises of God, and to rest in the providence of the God who orchestrates all things for the preservation of his people.
Judges 8
Judges 8 traces Gideon's final chapter as a military judge — his diplomatic handling of Ephraim's wounded pride, his severe punishment of the treasonous towns of Sukkoth and Penuel, the execution of the Midianite kings, and his morally ambiguous twilight years marked by the making of an idolatrous ephod and the accumulation of royal trappings he formally disclaimed. The sermon presses two sober warnings from Israel's failure: the spiritually deadening power of prosperity, which produces forgetfulness of God and ingratitude toward his instruments, and the inability of any merely human deliverer to save finally and completely. Every flawed judge in the book of Judges points beyond himself to the one Champion who does not disappoint — the Lord Jesus Christ, who breaks the back of sin itself rather than merely a Midianite army.