Theological term
Election
149 sermons · All terms
The Parable of the Gracious Landowner
The Parable of the Gracious Landowner (Matthew 20:1–16) confronts the deep human instinct to measure God's dealings by commercial fairness, and exposes that instinct as a fundamental misunderstanding of grace, sovereignty, and justice. Jesus places this parable between Peter's question about reward (Matthew 19:27–30) and the sons of Zebedee jockeying for position (Matthew 20:20–28), using it to humble every form of pride that imagines God owes any sinner anything other than hell. The sermon argues that every sinner who enters heaven — whether an early-morning convert or a deathbed convert — arrives solely by sovereign grace through faith in Christ, and that this reality, far from being monstrous, is the supreme display of God's goodness. Believers are warned against the envy that sours at great grace; unbelievers are warned against the presumption that delays repentance until the eleventh hour.
2LCF Chapter 18 - Of the Assurance of Grace and Salvation
What does it mean to be assured of salvation, and is such assurance available to ordinary believers? Walking through 2LCF Chapter 18 paragraph by paragraph, this exposition of the confession's treatment of assurance of grace and salvation establishes that assurance is real, attainable, and grounded not in subjective feeling but in the blood and righteousness of Christ, the inward evidences of the Spirit's graces, and the Spirit's own testimony that we are children of God. The sermon addresses the false assurance of the unregenerate, the foundation and marks of true assurance drawn especially from 1 John, the place of the ordinary means of grace in attaining assurance, and the causes by which assurance may be shaken — including God's sovereign withdrawal of the light of his countenance. Believers are called to diligently pursue assurance through Word, prayer, and preaching, knowing that true assurance produces not looseness but humility, holiness, and cheerfulness in obedience.
The Call to Marvel, Part 2
What does it mean that God has 'bestowed' on sinners the right to be called children of God? Expounding the first half of 1 John 3:1, this sermon works through the content and intent of the apostle John's call to marvel — tracing divine love, divine grace, and divine fatherhood as the three constituent elements of the Christian's astonishment. The sermon presses the doctrines of adoption and sovereign grace against any scheme of salvation that credits the creature, and closes by showing that the same behold which exhilarates also obligates: children of God are to pursue practical godliness, avail themselves of the ordained means of grace, and walk in cheerful conformity to the law of their Father.
The Rise of David and Resentment by Saul
First Samuel 18 traces the rise of David alongside the deepening spiritual declension of Saul, and the passage teaches that David's success rested not on political skill but on the presence of Yahweh. Jonathan's voluntary surrender of his royal robes illustrates the kingdom-first posture that God honours, while Saul's envy, rage, and murderous scheming expose the destructive trajectory of unchecked pride. The chapter is read typologically: David's growing favour with all Israel and Saul's malice toward him anticipate the popular esteem and Pharisaic hatred directed at David's greater Son, the Lord Jesus Christ. Hearers are called to examine whether they stand with the godly David or with the resentful Saul, to kill pride at its root, and to seek first the kingdom of God.
The Son's Accomplishment of Redemption
Ephesians 1:7–12 sets forth the Son's accomplishment of redemption within the eternal Covenant of Redemption, in which the Father plans, the Son accomplishes, and the Spirit applies salvation. Working through four movements in the text — redemption by the Son's blood, the revelation of the mystery of God's will, the cosmic reconciliation of all things in Christ, and the reward of an eternal inheritance — the sermon shows that sinners enslaved to sin have been purchased at a cosmic price paid only by the eternal God-Man. The sermon closes by calling believers to meditate on and proclaim this redemption, and by urging unbelievers to believe on Christ before they die in their bondage.
The Instruction on Celibacy and Children
Matthew 19:10–15 presents two closely linked teachings: Christ's instruction on celibacy and His reception of little children. Against Rome's doctrine of clerical celibacy and any Protestant tendency to exalt singleness above marriage, the sermon argues that celibacy is a sovereign gift of God given to some, not a spiritual superior state to be mandated or celebrated above the married estate. The blessing of the children exposes the disciples' failure to understand that Christ receives the weak and dependent, and the passage calls fathers to the concrete duty of bringing their children to Christ through prayer, Scripture, and faithful church attendance.
The Father's Plan of Redemption
Ephesians 1:3–6 opens a doxology that gives the believer a glimpse into the eternal counsel of the triune God — what Reformed theology calls the covenant of redemption, or pactum salutis. The Father's role in that counsel is threefold: he blesses his people with every spiritual blessing in Christ, he sovereignly elects and predestines a multitude to adoption as sons, and he does all of this to the praise of his glorious grace. The sermon calls believers to respond to this free and sovereign electing love not with presumption but with worship, obedience, and a deepened sense of the gravity of sinning against so gracious a Father.
2LCF Chapter 12 - Of Adoption
The doctrine of adoption — that God, by free grace, receives the justified into the number and privileges of His sons — is the subject of 1689 London Baptist Confession chapter 12, paragraph 1. The teaching works through five aspects of adoption: its origin in God's eternal loving-kindness and decree, its procurement by the Lord Jesus Christ, the Holy Spirit's role as guarantor and testifier, the recipients (the elect alone), and its nature as an objective legal determination made by God as Father. The doctrine is grounded in the ordo salutis, follows logically from justification, and calls believers to be grounded in the joy of adoption, to walk as children of God, to welcome fatherly chastisement, and to love their brothers and sisters in the household of God.
The Incentives for Perseverance, Part 1
Paul's command to Timothy in 2 Timothy 2:3 — endure hardship as a good soldier of Jesus Christ — is not left without support. This sermon expounds 2 Timothy 2:8–10, identifying two of three incentives Paul provides for perseverance: the contemplation of Christ in his true humanity, Davidic lineage, and resurrection, and the conduct of Paul whose imprisonment and suffering demonstrate that the word of God cannot be chained. The doctrine of election underlies Paul's endurance, for he suffers all things for the sake of the elect, knowing that gospel preaching is the God-ordained means by which they obtain salvation in Christ Jesus with eternal glory. Hearers are called to feed their souls on Christ through Scripture and to measure their own trials against the apostolic pattern of suffering for the gospel.
1 Samuel 12
1 Samuel 12 records Samuel's final public address to Israel at Gilgal, functioning as a covenant renewal ceremony in which Samuel vindicates his own integrity, indicts the nation for rejecting Yahweh as king, and summons the people to renewed covenantal obedience. The chapter exposes the characteristic human pattern of forgetting God's past deliverances when a new crisis arrives, a forgetfulness that is answered not by the people's merit but by God's own commitment to his name and to his covenant promises. The anchor of the entire chapter, and of the Christian's assurance, is verse 22: God will not forsake his people for his great name's sake, grounded in his free election and not in their fidelity. Hearers are therefore urged to maintain short accounts with God — confessing sin promptly, forsaking it, and pressing forward in simple, grateful obedience rather than wallowing in guilt as a form of Protestant penance.
The Unashamed Commitment to the Gospel
2 Timothy 1:9–10 sets before the reader the entire arc of God's redemptive plan, from its eternal origin to its historical execution in the appearing of Jesus Christ. The text answers Paul's command to Timothy in verse 8 — to be unashamed of the gospel and to suffer for it — by grounding that command in the glorious nature of the gospel itself. Salvation originates not in human will or works but in God's sovereign purpose and grace, decreed before time began and administered through the effectual calling of the elect. Because Christ has abolished death and brought life and immortality to light through the gospel, the preacher and every Christian has every reason to hold fast to this message without shame and to labor in its proclamation without relenting.
The Exceeding Riches of God's Grace
Ephesians 2:8–9 presents the doctrine of salvation as originating entirely in the triune God — elected by the Father before the foundation of the world, redeemed through the blood of the Son, and sealed by the Holy Spirit. Preached on Reformation Day, this exposition traces the grace-alone, faith-alone framework of the Five Solas back to their Pauline foundation, demonstrating that the Protestant Reformation was a recovery of plain biblical reading rather than a theological novelty. The sermon confronts the human tendency toward self-credit in salvation by exposing total depravity in Ephesians 2:1–3, so that the 'but God' of verse 4 lands with full force. Hearers are urged to abandon every ground of boasting and to look to Christ alone for salvation.
The Place of Good Works
Ephesians 2:10 establishes that good works occupy a precise and necessary place in the Christian life — not as a condition of salvation, but as its inevitable consequence. This sermon traces the Reformed doctrine of justification by faith alone through Paul's letters to the Romans and the Galatians, exposing the Roman Catholic error of collapsing justification and sanctification into a faith-plus-works scheme and demonstrating why any such admixture invalidates grace entirely. Drawing on the Westminster Shorter Catechism, the 1689 Confession, and writers from Machen to Gill, the sermon argues that the predestinating grace of God not only secures the salvation of the elect but also sets them on a course of holy living. Believers are exhorted to neither hide behind sola fide as a license for indolence nor to mistake moral performance for the ground of their acceptance before God.
2LCF Chapter 3 - Of God's Decree
God's decree — his eternal, free, and unchangeable foreordination of all things whatsoever come to pass — is grounded in his absolute sovereignty and is comprehensive in scope, extending to the free acts of men, chance occurrences, sinful acts, the affairs of nations, and the final destinies of both the elect and the reprobate. This confession-study exposition of 1689 London Baptist Confession Chapter 3 works through five aspects of the decree: its foundation in divine sovereignty, its inviolable and unfrustratable character, its comprehensive reach, its unconditional nature (contra Arminian foreseen-faith schemes and Molinist middle-knowledge frameworks), and its relation to redemption through election and reprobation. The decree of election terminates not upon election itself but upon the praise of God's glorious grace, while the decree of reprobation terminates not upon damnation itself but upon the praise of God's glorious justice. Listeners are called to rest in a God whose sovereign will is the first and final cause of all things, leaving nothing to chance or creaturely contingency.
The Corporate Conduct of the Believer
Colossians 3:12–17 calls the church not merely to private piety but to a corporate conduct befitting those who are elect, holy, and beloved in Christ. This sermon works through the character of the new man — tender mercies, kindness, humility, meekness, long-suffering, and above all love — before turning to the three governing realities of the gathered church: the peace of Christ, the word of Christ, and the name of Christ. The peace that rules in the assembly flows from the prior vertical peace established in justification; the word of Christ must saturate the heart both in public preaching and private study; and every word and deed is to be done in concert with the nature and character of the Lord Jesus. The cumulative application is that sovereign grace is not the enemy of ethical seriousness but its very foundation and motive.
The Lord's Prayer, Part 3
What does it mean to pray 'Your kingdom come'? This Bible study on Matthew 6:10 works through the second petition of the Lord's Prayer, distinguishing the universal providential kingdom, the present kingdom of grace, and the coming kingdom of glory, drawing on the Westminster Larger Catechism's answer to question 191. The session applies this petition at three levels — the individual believer, the local church, and the civil order — pressing the congregation toward a kingdom mindset that is expressed in doctrine, churchmanship, evangelistic prayer, and loyalty to the reign of Christ.
The Instruction Concerning Defilement
True defilement, according to Jesus in Matthew 15:10–20, does not originate in ceremonially unwashed hands but in the corrupt human heart. This sermon works through the confrontation between Christ and the Pharisees to show that external religious observance — however scrupulous — cannot address the root problem of moral and spiritual depravity. The text exposes the wretchedness of fallen human nature through the catalog of sins Jesus names in verses 18–19, and drives the hearer to recognize that only the atoning work of Christ — his perfect obedience, substitutionary death, and resurrection — provides the remedy an unwashed heart requires.
The Nature of the Gospel
Galatians 1:1–5 is not merely a greeting but a compressed summary of gospel truth that Paul will defend throughout the entire epistle against the Judaizing error of faith plus works. Working through five observations drawn from verse 4, this exposition establishes that Christ's death was voluntary, substitutionary, liberating, decreed by the Father, and designed to terminate in the glory of God alone. The sermon argues that sovereign grace — not human decision, will, or merit — is the only ground of salvation, and that right understanding of this gospel inevitably produces doxology rather than self-congratulation.
The Comprehensiveness of Salvation
Jude 1–2 presents a compressed theology of salvation — the called, sanctified, and preserved — that serves as the launching pad for a full-orbed defense of the perseverance of the saints. Drawing on the golden chain of Romans 8:29–30, the new covenant promises of Jeremiah 31 and 32, the priestly intercession of Hebrews 7, and the doxology of 1 Peter 1:3–5, the sermon argues that perseverance is grounded not in the believer's own holiness but in the inviolable, triune work of God from election to glorification. The doctrine is presented under four heads — the perfect plan, promise, performance, and power of God — and applied as the only sure ground of soul comfort, soul-stirring doxology, and gospel-worthy conduct.
The Feeding of the Five Thousand
The feeding of the five thousand in Matthew 14:13–21 is not merely a record of physical provision but a visible parable designed to compel a verdict about the identity of Jesus Christ. His compassion toward an interrupting crowd, his sovereign command over the multitudes, and his multiplication of five barley loaves and two fish to satisfy more than five thousand people together demonstrate that he is the greater Moses and the greater Elisha — the Son of God in whom all sufficiency resides. The bread-of-life discourse of John 6 shows that those who received loaves and fish without receiving the Savior had missed the point entirely, and the sermon closes with Peter's confession as the model response: 'Lord, to whom shall we go? You have the words of eternal life.'
The Justice of God in His Merciful Election
Romans 9:14–18 confronts the charge that God acts unjustly in electing particular sinners to salvation while passing over others. Drawing on God's declaration to Moses in Exodus 33 and His purpose in raising up Pharaoh, the sermon argues that divine election is just precisely because God, as the omnipotent Creator and sovereign Judge, retains the absolute right to bestow mercy on whom He wills and to harden whom He wills — a right He expressly claims and which no creature may dispute. The sermon situates election within the full ordo salutis and the pactum salutis, showing predestination to be the eternal foundation of every benefit of salvation applied in history. Hearers are called to find assurance in the marks of grace, to trust God's immutable purposes, and to proclaim the gospel as the ordained means by which the elect are called forth.
The Rejection at Nazareth
Matthew 13:54–58 records the rejection of Jesus Christ in his hometown of Nazareth, where familiarity with his person produced not neutrality but active offense and opposition. The sermon traces the movement from initial astonishment at Christ's wisdom and mighty works to suspicion, critical questioning, and full-scale rejection — demonstrating that curiosity about Christ, apart from saving faith, inevitably hardens into hostility. The passage is read through the lens of Isaiah 53:3, with Christ's dishonor in Nazareth understood as a fulfillment of the suffering servant's rejection. Hearers are pressed to reckon with whether they are with Christ or against him, warned that unbelief hardens with each exposure to the gospel, and called to believe on the Lord Jesus Christ while it is still the day of grace.
The Parables of the Dragnet and Scribe
Matthew 13:47–53 closes the kingdom parables with two final teachings: the dragnet and the scribe. The dragnet parable presses the certainty of coming judgment — at the end of the age, angels will separate the wicked from the just and cast the wicked into the furnace of fire — a reality Jesus repeats deliberately so that no hearer can ignore it. The parable of the scribe then turns to those entrusted with the mysteries of the kingdom: disciples who have understood these truths bear a corresponding responsibility to function as faithful householders, bringing out of the treasure things new and old. The sermon calls every hearer either to flee to Christ as the only refuge from the wrath to come, or, if already a believer, to take seriously the stewardship of gospel knowledge.
The Parable of the Sower Stated
Matthew 13:1–17 presents the parable of the sower and Christ's explanation of why he teaches in parables. The sermon works through two sections: the parable itself (vv. 1–9), exposing four types of hearers — hardened, shallow, crowded, and fruitful — and the purpose of parabolic teaching (vv. 10–17), which is both to reveal kingdom mysteries to the converted and to conceal them from the unconverted by divine design. The two-fold purpose of parables is grounded in sovereign election, drawing on Isaiah 6:9–10 and the language of Matthew 11:25–27, pressing hearers to examine whether they are genuinely receptive soil and to submit to the Godhood of God rather than resist his sovereign purposes in grace.
The Family of Christ
Matthew 12:46–50 presents Christ identifying his true family not by bloodline but by faith — those who do the will of his Father in heaven. The sermon expounds this text in two movements: the approach of Jesus' physical family (vv. 46–47) and his instruction concerning his spiritual family (vv. 48–50), demonstrating that entry into this family is by faith alone in Christ alone, not by moral achievement. The doctrine of adoption grounds the exposition: chosen in eternity, secured by the Son, sealed by the Spirit, the believer is called brother, sister, and mother by the holy Lord of heaven — not begrudgingly, but because of sovereign grace. The sermon closes with a threefold application: marvel at the privileges of belonging to God's family, bear its responsibilities faithfully, and above all behold the glory of the Christ who is not ashamed to call sinners his own.
The Blessed Yoke of Discipleship
Matthew 11:29–30 presents the 'blessed yoke of discipleship' — the claim that coming to Christ in justification is inseparable from taking up His yoke in sanctification. The sermon moves through three considerations: the command to submit to Christ's rule, the demand to learn from Christ as both teacher and lesson, and the description of discipleship as a yoke that is easy and a burden that is light compared to the bondage of sin and Pharisaic legalism. Antinomianism is directly refuted: the grace that justifies is the grace that sanctifies, and the law of God in the hand of Christ remains the believer's rule of life. The hearer is pressed to either believe on the meek and lowly Christ for rest, or continue in the hard and heavy way of sin.
Joshua 11
Joshua 11 records the northern campaign of the Israelite conquest, in which a massive coalition of Canaanite kings assembles against Israel with numerical and technological superiority, only to be routed by the hand of God. The chapter closes with a sweeping summary of the entire conquest, highlighting three interlocking themes: divine sovereignty in hardening the hearts of Israel's enemies, the faithful obedience of Joshua who left nothing undone of all God commanded, and the long, gradual character of the conquest that models durable fidelity for the people of God across generations. The sermon draws a direct line from Joshua's seven years of warfare to the church's calling to patient, faithful labor in the Great Commission, resisting any expectation of immediate success.
The Gracious Declaration of the Gospel
Matthew 11:27–28 sets forth the mediatorial office of Christ and the gracious declaration of the gospel as the second and third grounds upon which sinners come to know God. Christ possesses all authority delivered by the Father, holds exclusive knowledge of the Father, and sovereignly wills to reveal Him — condemning universalism, pluralism, and every works-based religion. The free invitation 'Come to me' presupposes sovereign election and effectual grace, addresses those burdened by sin and Pharisaic religion alike, and promises rest that is grounded in Christ's mediation alone, not in human virtue or effort.
Joshua 10
Joshua 10 records Israel's decisive victory over the Amorite coalition at Gibeon and the subsequent southern campaign — a narrative that presses one central truth: when the Lord fights for his people, their enemies are crushed. The chapter is examined in three sections: the coalition formed against Gibeon (vv. 1–5), the Gibeonite appeal to Israel's covenant obligation (v. 6), and the sweeping Israelite victory (vv. 7–43). Throughout, God is identified as the primary agent of all four verbs of battle in verse 10 — the one who routes, kills, chases, and strikes — leaving Israel's weapons as instruments of a divine warrior. The sacramental significance of Joshua's commanders placing their feet on the necks of the conquered kings is drawn out as an acted parable of God's promise to subdue all enemies, a visible encouragement for weak faith analogous to the Lord's Supper and baptism.
The Truth Concealed and Revealed
Matthew 11:25–26 records Jesus praising the Father for the doctrines of election and reprobation — not defending or debating them, but adoring God for them. This sermon examines the sovereign will of the Father as the first and foundational reason why any sinner receives the gospel: God conceals gospel truth from the self-sufficient wise and prudent by a judicial act of righteous judgment, and reveals it to 'babes' by sovereign grace alone, not by any predisposition in the recipient. The proper response to these doctrines is not polemical ammunition but thanksgiving, worship, and adoration — the very posture Christ models in his prayer to the Father. For the unbeliever, the sovereignty of God in election and reprobation ought to provoke both fear and hope, since God is gracious and has purposed to save a great multitude, and the sovereign foundation of verses 25–26 is precisely what grounds the free gospel call of verses 28–30.