Theological term
Elect
27 sermons · All terms
More than a Greeting
Titus 1:1–4 is far more than a standard epistolary greeting: compressed into four verses is a complete theology of the apostolic commission, the sovereignty of God in salvation, and the unchangeable hope of the elect. The sermon traces seven movements in Paul's salutation — from the commissioned servant and his appointed course, through the changeless confidence grounded in divine immutability, the chosen season of gospel proclamation, the committed charge, the common confession, and the consummate blessing of grace, mercy, and peace. Hearers are pressed to own the gospel publicly, to adorn it by godly conduct, and — if outside of Christ — to cast off misery and believe on the Lord Jesus Christ.
The Psalmist's Description of Depravity
Psalm 14 furnishes a comprehensive doctrine of total depravity, showing that man's rejection of God is not merely intellectual but ethical — a practical atheism that issues in universal corruption and abominable works. The psalmist's two-part structure moves from the description of the ungodly (vv. 1–3) to the deliverance of the godly (vv. 4–7), with Paul amplifying the same argument in Romans 1–3 by citing and structurally imitating the psalm. The only remedy for the corruption of the heart is not behavioral modification but the righteousness of Christ received through faith — the salvation that comes out of Zion — which gives believers both ground for evangelism and comfort in a sin-cursed world.
2LCF Chapter 20 - Of the Gospel and of the Extent of the Grace Thereof
The 1689 London Baptist Confession's twentieth chapter, 'Of the Gospel, and the Extent of the Grace Thereof,' argues that two things are absolutely necessary for the salvation of sinners: the special revelation of the gospel of Jesus Christ and the effectual, insuperable work of the Holy Spirit upon the whole soul. This chapter arose in both the Savoy Declaration and the Particular Baptist Confession to counter four specific errors: incipient deism, Quaker inner-light theology, General Baptist salvific subsystems for the unevangelized, and Socinian rationalism. The sermon traces the sole dominion of Christ as the promised seed of the woman across all of redemptive history, demonstrates from Scripture that no saving knowledge of Christ is available through general revelation, natural ability, or any religious sincerity outside the gospel, and closes with the confession's insistence that the Spirit's invisible and invincible work upon the soul is the indispensable accompaniment to gospel proclamation.
The Son of God and His Afflicted People
Matthew 14:22–33 presents Jesus walking on the sea as a revelation of His divine identity — the Son of God who, like Yahweh in Job 9:8 and Psalm 77:19, treads the waves. The disciples' terror, Peter's sinking faith, and the calming of the wind together drive toward the confession of verse 33: 'Truly, You are the Son of God.' The sermon draws out two complementary lessons: the people of God are not immune to prolonged trial and affliction, and the antidote to fear is not stoic resolve but the divinity of Christ — the Great I Am who sees His storm-tossed church and bids it be of good cheer.
The High Priestly Prayer, Part 5
Christ's high priestly prayer in John 17:11–16 reveals two central petitions: that the Father would preserve the disciples by His name, and that He would protect them from the evil one — not by removing them from the world, but by keeping them within it. The sermon traces three arguments for preservation: Christ's own keeping of the disciples during His earthly ministry, His impending physical departure, and the world's settled hatred of those who belong to Him. Against this backdrop, the interceding Christ prays not merely for survival but for joy — that His people would suffer without losing sight of the strength that joy in God provides. The application is direct: Christians are left in the world for a reason, and the mission of gospel proclamation gives meaning to every trial they endure.
Ask FGBC #39: What Does The Bible Mean By The Unforgiveable Sin?
What is the unforgivable sin, and should a troubled conscience fear having committed it? Drawing on Matthew 12:31-32 and the apostasy warnings of Hebrews 6 and 10, this Q&A response argues that blasphemy against the Holy Spirit is not a momentary verbal offense but a wholesale, persistent rejection of the redemptive work of God in Christ — impugning the Spirit's testimony to Christ's works and glory. The defining mark of a genuine apostate is not anguish or doubt but a hardened, unrepentant contempt, like those who cried 'crucify him.' Anyone asking whether they have committed this sin gives evidence by that very asking that they have not.
The Priority of the Gospel for the Apostle
Paul's imprisonment in Rome, far from silencing the gospel, became the occasion for its advance — to the Praetorian Guard, and through the emboldened preaching of the wider brotherhood. Philippians 1:12–18 presents a progress report that reveals Paul's singular priority: the proclamation of Christ, regardless of the motives of those who preach him or the circumstances that surround the preacher. The sermon works through the paradox of fruitful suffering, the anatomy of bad and good ministerial motivation, and the theology of providence that sustains both. The congregation is called to the same pattern — faithfulness and perseverance to the end, interpreting all circumstances through the lens of God's sovereign purpose for the gospel.
Paul's Salutation to Titus
Paul's salutation to Titus in Titus 1:1–4 is not empty formality but a compressed treasury of apostolic theology. This exposition works through seven elements of the greeting: Paul's identity as bondservant and apostle, the apostolic task of advancing the faith of God's elect through faithful proclamation, the eternal assurance grounded in God's immutable promise before time began, the providential means of preaching, the specific entrustment given to Paul, the recipient Titus as a true son in the common faith, and the benediction of grace, mercy, and peace from the triune God. The sermon calls hearers to slow down at biblical salutations, to prize the heritage of Christian antiquity, and to pray for ministers who proclaim Christ in a God-hating world.
Salvation, Not Judgement
Luke 9:51–56 presents Christ setting his face toward Jerusalem with the cross and his ascension before him, while James and John, shaped by the contentious spirit of their day, demand fire from heaven on a Samaritan village that had refused to receive him. The sermon expounds why Christ rebuked them: his ministry is one of salvation and life, not judgment and destruction, and the spirit that calls for condemnation of the ungodly misunderstands the nature of his mission. Believers are therefore called to imitate Christ's patience and mercy toward those who reject the gospel — going to another village rather than returning contempt for contempt.
Live Stream - January 08, 2023
Ecclesiastes 8:10–17 confronts the believer with one of the sharpest enigmas of a fallen world: the wicked die unpunished, the righteous suffer unjustly, and God's judgment appears indefinitely delayed. The preacher argues that Solomon's response is not philosophical resignation but two concrete imperatives — fear God and enjoy what God gives — grounded in covenant trust rather than in sight. The sermon closes by pressing the theological significance of God's delayed judgment: without it there is no gospel, no day of grace, and no salvation for elect sinners who would otherwise have perished in their first sin.
The Redemption of Boaz and the Hope of Christ the King
Ruth 4 culminates the book's central theme of redemption, showing how Boaz's costly love for Ruth and Naomi foreshadows the costlier love of Christ for his unlovely people. The kinsman-redeemer who willingly takes on an obligation he was not bound to fulfill — redeeming land, line, and a Moabite widow — points forward through the Davidic genealogy to the King who identifies with sinners and purchases his bride at the price of his own blood. God's sovereign providence moves through unsavory sinners and hopeless circumstances to build the royal line, a pattern that should silence despair among God's people in every age. The sermon calls believers to find their only settled hope in Christ the King, and invites the unbeliever to look to that same King and live.
The Introduction to the Book of Titus
Titus 1:1–4 contains one of Paul's longer epistolary introductions, and the reason is pastoral and strategic: Paul is authenticating the ministry of Titus among a difficult, newly-planted congregation on Crete by anchoring his own apostolic authority in the eternal decree of God. The sermon surveys the historical and biographical background of the pastoral epistles before working through Paul's self-designation as bondservant and apostle, his two-fold apostolic purpose (the salvation and sanctification of God's elect), and the grounding of that purpose in the covenant of redemption purposed before time began. The greeting's triad of grace, mercy, and peace — flowing from both God the Father and the Lord Jesus Christ, each called 'Savior' — opens a rich vein of covenant theology, Christology, and soteriology that will run through the entire book.
Genesis 37:1-36
Genesis 37 presents the opening of the Joseph narrative: the dreams God gives to the favored son of Jacob, and the murderous hatred those dreams ignite in his brothers. The chapter lays bare the doctrine of total depravity — not as an abstraction, but as nine covenant sons who strip their brother, cast him into a pit, and sell him into slavery while eating a meal over his cries. Yet the brothers' treachery is the unwitting instrument of divine providence: they mean it for evil, but God overrules it for the very exaltation the dreams foretold. Joseph's story is also read as typology, with John Gill's extended parallel showing Joseph as a type of Christ — beloved son, rejected by his own, sold, reckoned dead, yet ultimately exalted.
The LORD is my Shepherd
Psalm 23 is examined as a hymn of trust composed amid difficulty rather than prosperity, arguing that David's confident confession — 'The Lord is my shepherd, I shall not want' — is made precisely in the shadow of danger, not in spite of it. The sermon expounds the psalm under two headings: the covenant Lord as the shepherd who provides daily physical and spiritual provision, and as the gracious host who prepares a table in the presence of enemies. Christians are exhorted to make diligent use of the means of grace — private prayer and Scripture, corporate worship, the preached word, and the Lord's Supper — as the God-ordained way to walk with Christ through the valley of the shadow of death toward their eternal dwelling in the house of the Lord.
The Olivet Discourse, Part 9
Matthew 24:30–31 presents what many regard as the decisive difficulty for a preterist reading of the Olivet Discourse: the Son of Man coming on clouds and the gathering of the elect. This sermon argues that both verses are best understood through the grammar of Old Testament prophetic and apocalyptic language, in which cloud-coming consistently signifies God's judicial intervention against nations rather than a physical, bodily descent. The primary interpretive key is Daniel 7:13–14, read as an ascension text in which the Son of Man comes *to* the Ancient of Days, receives universal dominion, and then sends forth messengers to gather his elect — a movement that corresponds to Christ's post-resurrection enthronement and the subsequent worldwide proclamation of the gospel. Hearers are urged to rest their souls in the present, active reign of Christ at the Father's right hand, and to guard against both false teaching and carnal anxiety by understanding what Scripture actually teaches about the session and kingdom of the ascended Lord.
The Olivet Discourse, Part 7
Matthew 24:22–28 addresses the days of the great tribulation surrounding the destruction of Jerusalem in A.D. 70, and Jesus' warnings against false Christs who would arise during the siege. Taking a preterist hermeneutic, this exposition argues that the shortening of those days (v. 22) reflects God's sovereign limitation of covenant judgment for the elect's sake, and that the lightning metaphor of verse 27 describes not Christ's final physical return but a judgment-coming executed from His enthroned position at the Father's right hand. The carcass-and-eagles image of verse 28 is read against Deuteronomy 28 and Habakkuk 1 as a covenant-curse idiom for the Roman armies as instruments of divine vengeance. Throughout, the passage is applied evangelically: the only refuge from any coming judgment is flight to Christ alone, by grace alone, through faith alone.
The Olivet Discourse, Part 6
Matthew 24:21–22 describes a 'great tribulation' and its sovereign limitation — but what event does this language describe? Working through a preterist reading of the Olivet Discourse, this sermon argues that verse 21's unparalleled tribulation language refers to the destruction of Jerusalem in AD 70, not to a future global event. Drawing on parallel idioms in Exodus 11, Ezekiel 5, Ezekiel 7, and Daniel 9, the sermon demonstrates that such hyperbolic judgment language is standard biblical speech for covenantal catastrophe, and that the AD 70 destruction constituted the decisive covenantal transformation by which the kingdom was taken from old covenant Israel and given to the church. The sermon closes with a direct call to sinners to flee to Christ, whose promise in John 6:37 and 1 John 3:23 provides the warrant for faith.
2LCF Chapter 32 - Of the Last Judgment
The Last Judgment, as confessed in chapter 32 of the Second London Confession of Faith (1689 LBCF), is certain, comprehensive, and purposeful: God the Father has appointed a day on which God the Son will execute righteous judgment over fallen angels and every human being, accounting for thoughts, words, and deeds. The goal of that day is the manifestation of divine mercy in the eternal salvation of the elect and divine justice in the eternal damnation of the reprobate — a theocentric purpose rooted in Romans 9. The secrecy of that day is itself a means of grace, designed to deter sin, sustain the godly through adversity, and cultivate watchful readiness to say, 'Come, Lord Jesus.'
Free Grace Baptist Church - February 14, 2016 AM
The Apostle Paul's charge to Timothy in 2 Timothy 2:1-2 envisions what this sermon calls 'the long crimson line' — a generational chain of gospel ministry stretching from God's eternal purpose, through the apostles, through faithful ministers, and forward to the next generation until Christ returns. The sermon traces a fivefold pattern: from heaven to Paul to Timothy to faithful men to others who will teach, arguing that this chain is entirely the work of God and not of human initiative. Every member of the church is called to participate — through prayer, identification of gifted men, personal encouragement, and financial support — so that faithful men will be raised up to preach the same pattern of sound words to coming generations.
1 Samuel 26
1 Samuel 26 records the last encounter between David and Saul, and this exposition works through the chapter under three headings: the execution, report, and explanation of David's nighttime mission into Saul's camp. David's refusal to strike the Lord's anointed, his threefold articulation of sovereign providence in verse 10, and his longing to remain in the inheritance of the Lord together reveal a man who trusts God's governance while obeying God's word without suspension. Four concluding lessons draw out the providence of God, the progress of the Davidic kingdom, the privilege of corporate worship, and David's typological function as a forerunner of the Greater David who, when reviled, reviled not.
The Apostle and his Apostolic Task
Titus 1:1 opens with a two-word identification — 'Paul, a bondservant' — that is itself a monument to sovereign grace. This sermon works through Paul's self-designation as bondservant and apostle of Jesus Christ, tracing the apostolic commission through Acts 22 and Acts 26 to show that Paul's entire ministry was aimed at three ends: bringing the elect to saving faith, securing their public ownership of the gospel, and ensuring that gospel truth adorns itself in godly conduct. The application presses both the congregation and the unconverted: appreciate God's appointed means of grace in faithful preaching, grip tightly the acknowledged truth, and adorn the doctrine of Christ with lives worthy of the gospel.
The Death Penalty
Romans 13:1–4 grounds the civil magistrate's authority to execute criminal offenders not in political theory but in the creational ordinance of Genesis 9:6 and the delegated wrath of God. The sermon traces a biblical theology of capital punishment from the Noahic covenant through the Mosaic economy into the New Testament, demonstrating that the sword Paul assigns to the magistrate in Romans 13 is no metaphor but a mandate. Common objections — drawn from Exodus 20:13, Matthew 5:38–42, and John 8 — are answered exegetically, and pragmatic objections (racial disparity, deterrence, forgiveness) are answered from Scripture and reason. The hearer is called to submit to governing authorities as God's ordained ministers of justice, to renounce private vengeance, and — if an unbeliever — to flee to Christ before facing the ultimate Judge whose assessment of the heart no magistrate can anticipate.
The Parable of the Tares Explained
Matthew 13:34–43 records Christ's private explanation of the parable of the wheat and tares to His disciples, and the sermon works through that explanation in two movements: the purpose of parabolic teaching and the seven details of the parable itself. The disciples' question falls on the tares, not the wheat, and the sermon follows that emphasis — the final destiny of the wicked, cast into the furnace of fire, stands at the center of the exposition. The identity of the sons of the kingdom and the sons of the wicked one is traced from Genesis 3:15 through the New Testament, establishing that the antithesis between the two seeds runs the entire length of redemptive history. The sermon closes with urgent evangelistic appeal: flee to Christ now, for every person will stand before the Son of Man who is both Savior and Judge.
Joshua 24
Joshua 24 presents Israel's covenant renewal ceremony at Shechem, where Joshua rehearses the sovereign grace of God from Abraham's call out of idolatry through the conquest of Canaan, drawing out the logical demand for exclusive covenant fidelity. The chapter is examined as a formal covenant document — preamble, historical prologue, stipulations, and ratification — and shown to anticipate the same gospel pattern Paul unfolds in Romans: God's gracious act precedes and grounds the required response. Joshua's warning that Israel cannot serve the Lord apart from grace exposes the bankruptcy of emotional self-confident religion and points forward to the need for a covenant head, the Lord Jesus Christ, who alone can satisfy the terms of the covenant of grace.
The Indictment of Israel's Unbelief
Israel's rejection of both John the Baptist and Jesus Christ is the subject of Matthew 11:16–19, where Jesus indicts his generation as incorrigible — stubbornly unresponsive to the mourning of the Baptist and the celebration of the Son of Man alike. The parable of children in the marketplace exposes the fatal irony: the very charge Israel leveled against Jesus — that he was a glutton and a drunkard, a friend of sinners — echoes the language of Deuteronomy 21's incorrigible son, the language that rightly belongs to Israel herself. Christ alone is the obedient Son who lived in perfect submission to the Father, providing the righteousness and forgiveness that rebellious sinners require. The sermon closes with a direct summons to repentance, warning that greater privilege under gospel preaching brings greater accountability on the day of judgment.
Tribulation and Joy
What should a Christian expect when faithfully following Christ in a world hostile to God? Drawing from 1 Peter 4:12–19, this sermon presents four imperatives for the suffering believer: expect tribulation as the normal experience of the Christian life, exult in it by recognising union with Christ in His sufferings, evaluate its cause to distinguish genuine persecution from self-inflicted consequence, and entrust the soul to God as a faithful Creator who sovereignly ordains and will ultimately vindicate His elect. The sermon closes with 2 Thessalonians 1 as apostolic confirmation that divine vindication of the church is certain and ought to sustain perseverance along the narrow way.
Christ's Legal Succession to David's Throne
Matthew 1:18–25 is not primarily a Christmas love story but a legal and theological account establishing Christ's rightful succession to the Davidic throne. The passage resolves the genealogical puzzle of verse 16 — why Joseph did not 'beget' Jesus — by showing that Joseph's act of naming the child legally transferred Davidic inheritance to the Son born of Mary by the Holy Spirit. The exposition moves through five structural elements: the introduction, the problem of Mary's pregnancy, Joseph's incorrect solution and God's correct one, the fulfillment of Isaiah 7:14, and Joseph's obedient execution of the divine command. Central to the passage is the mission declared in verse 21: Jesus will save his people — the elect — from their sins, both in penalty and in power, grounding definite atonement and progressive sanctification in the very name given to the Son of God.