Theological term
Definite Atonement
530 sermons · All terms
The Sovereignty of God in the Salvation of Sinners
Matthew 11:25–30 presents the sovereignty of God in salvation not as a theological puzzle to be argued but as a doxology to be prayed. Jesus praises the Father for hiding gospel truth from the self-sufficient wise and revealing it to those whom the Spirit reduces to babes — an act that is not injustice but divine judgment upon rebels who have no excuse. The passage then sets forth Christ's mediatorial authority as the sole ground upon which any sinner may know the Father, and issues three commands — come, take the yoke, learn — backed by the power of the one who commanded a dead man out of a tomb. The sermon calls hearers to abandon both hyper-Calvinist fatalism and Arminian manipulation, resting instead in the sovereign grace that humbles pride and fuels genuine gospel proclamation.
The Glory of Christ in His State of Humiliation
What does the eternal Son of God's descent from infinite glory to a cattle trough reveal about the nature of his saving work? This sermon on Luke 2:1–14 traces five aspects of Christ's state of humiliation — the timing, place, purpose, manner, and cost of the incarnation — showing that each detail, from the manger to the mocking soldiers to Gethsemane, is not an occasion for embarrassment but for worship. The incarnation was not a sentimental seasonal event but the arrival of the eternal Son, veiled in flesh, to bear the wrath of God and the curse of the cross as the active and passive obedient substitute for guilty sinners. Hearers are called to centre their daily praise on this Christ, to learn humility from his condescension, and to believe on the Lord Jesus Christ and be saved.
The Doctrine of Sanctification
Philippians 2:12–13 grounds the doctrine of sanctification in both divine sovereignty and human responsibility: God works in believers both to will and to do for his good pleasure, and on that basis Paul commands the church to work out their salvation with fear and trembling. This sermon expounds those two verses and then surveys the historic Reformed distinction between justification and sanctification, drawing at length from J.C. Ryle's Holiness to show how the two doctrines are alike in origin yet differ in nature, completeness, and progression. The practical thrust is that genuine justification necessarily produces sanctification — growth in conformity to Christ through the Spirit, the Word, and the means of grace — and an absence of any such growth calls one's justification into question.
2LCF Chapter 2 - Of God and of the Holy Trinity
The doctrine of the Trinity — one God eternally existing in three distinct persons, Father, Son, and Holy Spirit, the same in substance and equal in power and glory — is not a peripheral curiosity but the beating heart of Christian confession. This sermon defines the doctrine precisely, distinguishes it from the ancient heresies of Arianism, polytheism, and modalism, and then marshals Old and New Testament evidence to demonstrate that the entire canon is Trinitarian to its core. The deity of the Son and the personality and deity of the Holy Spirit receive particular attention, since these are the contested points, and the sermon closes by showing that a right understanding of the Trinity grounds our communion with God, shapes our worship, and patterns our treatment of one another.
Five Truths that Demonstrate God's Glory, Part 1
Ephesians 1:3–14 presents salvation as the coordinated work of the triune God — Father electing, Son redeeming, Spirit sealing — all directed to one end: the praise of God's glory. This sermon expounds the first three of five truths grounded in that passage: total depravity, unconditional election, and definite atonement. The preacher argues that only when sinners reckon with the depth of human corruption can they rightly appreciate the sovereign grace that saves, and that the proper response to these doctrines is not polemics but doxology.
The Redemptive Act of God
Colossians 2:13–15 sets out four distinct facets of God's one redemptive act accomplished through Christ: regeneration of the spiritually dead, forgiveness of all trespasses, cancellation of the debt of law-breaking, and disarming of demonic principalities and powers at the cross. The totality of this divine work leaves no room for human supplement — not asceticism, not mysticism, not legalism — because God in Christ has secured the salvation of his elect entirely and irrevocably. The sermon presses believers toward grounding their daily assurance not in personal performance but in these objective acts of God recorded in Scripture.
Christ's Circumcision
Colossians 2:11–12 is frequently marshalled by paedobaptists to argue that baptism has replaced circumcision as the covenant sign and therefore ought to be administered to infants, but the passage cannot bear that weight. This sermon works through three preliminary observations — the structure of covenant theology, the relationship between circumcision and baptism, and the actual point of the passage — before exegeting verses 11–12 directly. The circumcision Paul describes is spiritual regeneration performed by Christ without hands, and baptism is its retrospective public sign, not a parallel to the prospective sign of physical circumcision given to Abraham's infant sons. The sermon closes with a sharp warning against any gospel that supplements Christ's finished work, insisting that justification is an alien, forensic righteousness imputed to the believer by grace alone through faith alone in Christ alone.
The Throne Room
Revelation 4–5 answers the suffering and persecution catalogued in the letters to the seven churches (Revelation 2–3) by drawing back the curtain of heaven to reveal the throne room of God. Chapter 4 grounds worship in the doctrine of creation, while chapter 5 grounds it in definite atonement — the Lamb who was slain has redeemed a people to God by His blood out of every tribe, tongue, people, and nation. The vision presses the church to respond to earthly trial not with despair but with humility, worship, and mission, because the Lion of the tribe of Judah has already prevailed.
The Command to Walk in Christ
Colossians 2:6–7 presents what Paul considers the heart and substance of the entire epistle: a command to walk in Christ, grounded entirely in the prior reception of Christ by faith. This sermon works through three particulars of that command — the indicative basis (what God has already accomplished in salvation), the imperative itself (walking in Him), and the attendant circumstances (being rooted, built up, established in the faith, and abounding in thanksgiving). The believer's walk is not a self-generated moral effort but a response to sovereign grace, sustained by the same divine power that accomplished the initial rooting in Christ.
The Ascension of Jesus Christ
The ascension of Jesus Christ is not religious myth but historically verified fact with profound doctrinal and practical consequences for the believer and the church. Working through Acts 1:9–11, five observations are drawn: the ascension was visible, bodily, and glorious; it sets the pattern for Christ's bodily and glorious return; and it resulted in his enthronement at the right hand of the Father. The sermon applies this doctrine to personal holiness, corporate joy, evangelistic zeal, faithfulness to the next generation, and the call to sinners to look to the enthroned Christ in faith.
The Great Commission
Matthew 28:18–20, the Great Commission, grounds the church's evangelistic and discipleship mandate not in human strategy but in the universal authority of the enthroned Christ. The sermon traces three interlocking realities: the authority behind the commission (Christ's sovereign rule over all things), the activity the commission requires (making, baptizing, and teaching disciples), and the active agent who sustains it (Christ himself present with his people to the end of the age). Believers' baptism is expounded as a visible sign of union with Christ, remission of sins, and public covenant commitment — an ordinance reserved for disciples, not infants — and the entire commission is set within a robustly Calvinist framework in which God alone adds to his church by sovereign grace.
The Persecuted Church
Revelation 2:8–11 contains Christ's letter to the persecuted church at Smyrna — a letter with no condemnation, only commendation and solemn warning. Christ describes himself as the one who was dead and came to life, a self-description that speaks directly to a congregation facing imprisonment and death: the cross precedes the crown, and this pattern is not accidental but definitive for all who follow Christ. The sermon works through Christ's commendation of the Smyrnaean church's works, tribulation, and poverty; his warning of intensified suffering; and his exhortation to fearless, faithful endurance with the crown of life as the promised reward. The governing application is that the contemporary Western church, soft and largely untested, must recover the militant, cross-bearing posture that characterized the saints at Smyrna.
We Esteemed Him Not
Isaiah 53:3 contains a startling corporate confession: 'He was despised and we did not esteem Him.' This sermon works through that verse in its full context, first establishing that Isaiah 53 speaks exclusively of the penal substitutionary work of Jesus Christ, then examining four questions about biblical esteem — that we did not esteem Him, why we did not, why we now do, and why He is worthy of highest esteem. The explanation for both our former contempt and our present esteem rests entirely on sovereign grace: men by nature are dead in trespasses and sins, and it is God alone who makes the dead alive, producing the faith by which Christ becomes precious to His people. The sermon closes with a call to revive a love for Christ, to pray for rulers, and to warn the unconverted that the same Christ who is 'altogether lovely' to believers will be a terror to those who refuse to bend the knee.
Sheep Don't Hit the Fence
Romans 8:28–39 serves as the launching text for a defense of the doctrine of the perseverance of the saints — that true Christians do not totally or finally fall away from the faith, but are certainly kept unto eternal salvation. The sermon addresses common objections (biblical admonition to persevere, and texts such as Hebrews 6:4–8) before tracing five objective grounds of perseverance: the immutability of God's eternal decree of election, the perfection of Christ's cross work and intercessory work, the oath of God, the abiding of the Holy Spirit as seal and guarantor, and the nature of the covenant of grace as expressed in the New Covenant. The hearer is called to rest assurance not on inward evidences but on these objective, Trinitarian, and covenantal foundations, and the unbeliever is urged to believe on Christ and so enter into that certain keeping.
The Nature of Redemption
Galatians 3:10–14 presents redemption as covenantal, instantaneous, complete, and secure — four properties the apostle Paul grounds not in the believer's performance but in Christ's atoning work at Calvary. The sermon traces the Abrahamic promise through the whole Bible to show that Gentile believers are not a divine afterthought but the planned heirs of a covenant stretching from Genesis to the gift of the Spirit. Assurance of salvation belongs to justification, not sanctification, so that a believer's peace with God rests on Christ's cross-work rather than personal obedience. Three closing applications address the lawful use of the law for the believer, the biblical doctrine of cessationism, and the duty to preach the law faithfully to unconverted sinners.
Redemption Through the Curse Bearer
Galatians 3:10–14 presents two mutually exclusive grounds on which a sinner might attempt to stand before God: the works of the law, which place every performer under a divine curse, or faith in Christ, who became that curse in the place of his people. This sermon expounds the universal and just nature of the curse fallen humanity labors under, the identity and substitutionary work of the Redeemer who bore it, and the nature of redemption as a purchased liberation from condemnation. The parable of the prodigal son in Luke 15 is brought alongside Galatians 3 to press the willingness and joy of Christ in receiving sinners, calling every hearer to look to him in faith rather than to any measure of personal law-keeping.
A Tale of Two Lambs: Typology of the Passover Lamb
The Passover ordinance of Exodus 12 is not merely an ancient Israelite ritual but an exact typological prefigurement of the person and atoning work of Jesus Christ. Through eight points of comparison — the lamb's unblemished character, its prime age, its public slaughter by the congregation of Israel, the inestimable value of its blood, its blood's power to deliver from destruction, the thoroughness of its roasting, the preservation of its bones, and its being eaten — the sermon demonstrates that the Passover lamb was designed by God to point forward to Christ as the true and final Passover sacrifice. Sinners are called to behold the Lamb of God, to trust in his blood alone for refuge from divine wrath, and to rejoice in the new-covenant redemption he has accomplished.
The Basis of Christian Joy
Jesus' command in Luke 10:20 — 'rejoice because your names are written in heaven' — reveals that the proper basis of Christian joy is not ministerial performance but sovereign grace in salvation. The sermon works through four reasons why performance-based joy is defective (it breeds pride, is no certain indicator of grace, does not abide, and fails in the valleys) and five reasons why salvation-based joy is superior (it belongs equally to all the saints, centers on Christ rather than self, flows from God's sovereign election, can be cultivated through the Word, and abides in all circumstances). The practical summons is to ground joy not in what one has done for God, but in what the triune God has done in electing, redeeming, and keeping His people.
The Foundation for Christian Baptism
Baptism is grounded not in the merit or decision of the one being baptized, but in the death and resurrection of Jesus Christ, who was himself 'baptized' — overwhelmed unto death — as a substitute for sinners. The sermon works through Mark 10:32–45 to show that Christ's language of drinking the cup and being baptized with his baptism refers to his substitutionary suffering at Calvary, not his water baptism by John. Baptism is therefore an act of obedience that publicly declares the believer's identification with the triune God and union with Christ in his death, burial, and resurrection, while picturing — though not providing — the forgiveness of sins.
Paul's Sufferings for Christ and the Church
Colossians 1:24 confronts the assumption — doctrinal or practical — that the Christian life is one of health, wealth, and prosperity. Paul's declaration that he rejoices in his sufferings for the church raises two difficult questions: what does it mean to fill up what is lacking in the afflictions of Christ, and why would any apostle rejoice in prison, beatings, and stonings? This exposition works through both questions, demolishing the Roman Catholic reading that Christ's atonement was incomplete, and arguing instead that Christ so identifies with His body that their sufferings are in some sense His own, and that Paul's willingness to absorb suffering on behalf of the church is the pattern of genuine Christian ministry and churchmanship.