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Theological term

Corporal Punishment

17 sermons · All terms

Jun 15, 2025

The Christian Husband and Father

Jim ButlerProverbs 4:1–9

Proverbs 4:1–9 opens a sermon that traces the pattern of transgenerational wisdom-transmission from David to Solomon to Solomon's children, and uses it as the framework for a thorough biblical account of what faithfulness looks like for a Christian husband and father. Drawing extensively from Proverbs, the sermon argues that a godly husband fears the Lord, deals honestly with his sin, loves his wife as a gift, provides for and protects her, communicates with kindness, and maintains sexual fidelity; and that a godly father extends that same godliness toward his children through love, instruction, and both verbal and corporal discipline exercised within an orbit of affection. The sermon is marked throughout by a Reformation soteriology — salvation is by grace through faith in Christ alone, not by exemplary parenting — and closes with direct exhortations to fathers, mothers, and young men preparing for marriage.

May 12, 2024

The Theological Basis for Motherhood

Jim ButlerTitus 2:3–5

Titus 2:3–5 grounds the calling of older and younger women not in cultural expectation but in the gospel of grace. The passage moves from the virtues older women must embody, to the domestic relationships and personal character younger women are to cultivate, to the theological warrant undergirding all of it: a woman who professes saving faith yet neglects these duties brings reproach upon the very word of God she claims to believe. Salvation is by grace alone through faith alone in Christ alone, and the imperatives of Titus 2 describe the life of sanctification that flows from that redemption, not the means of obtaining it.

Feb 11, 2024

The Child and Parent Relationship, Part 2

Jim ButlerEphesians 6:4

Ephesians 6:4 commands fathers not to provoke their children to wrath, but to bring them up in the training and admonition of the Lord — a positive obligation grounded in the fifth commandment and the sanctifying work of the Spirit in the believer's life. This sermon expounds that single verse within the broader household code of Ephesians 5:22–6:9, situating Christian parenting as a fruit of sovereign grace rather than a means of earning it. The prohibition against provoking children is unpacked through five practical failures — unrighteous anger, unbiblical discipline, inconsistency, partiality, and imbalance of law and gospel — before the exhortation to train and admonish is developed from the book of Proverbs under four marks of a faithful parent. The sermon closes with concrete applications: pray for children, provide for them, protect them, preach law and gospel to them, and be present with them.

May 8, 2022

The Faithful Christian Mother

Jim ButlerProverbs 31:28–30

Proverbs 31:28–30 presents the faithful Christian mother not merely as a moral exemplar but as a woman whose fear of the Lord is itself the fruit of sovereign grace — a grace Jeremiah 32 promises God will plant in the hearts of his covenant people. The sermon works through four aspects of the Christian mother's calling: her condition before God, her influence over her children, her God-given authority over them (rooted in the fifth commandment), and her fourfold responsibility to instruct, to set an example, to discipline, and to love. Mothers are urged to press law and gospel upon their children tirelessly, to embrace corporal and verbal discipline without apology, and to find their ultimate confidence not in their own faithfulness but in Christ, the stellar Savior, whose life, death, and resurrection is the only ground of acceptance before God.

May 12, 2019

The Fifth Commandment

Jim ButlerDeuteronomy 5:16

The fifth commandment — 'Honor your father and your mother' — reaches far beyond childhood obedience in the home; it establishes the foundational posture of submission to divinely-ordained authority in family, church, civil society, and workplace. This exposition of Deuteronomy 5:16 traces the command through the Mosaic law, the prophets, and into the New Testament, where Paul applies it unchanged to Gentile believers in Ephesus, demonstrating the trans-covenantal abiding force of the Decalogue. The sermon examines the severity of the sanctions attached to its violation — including the theocratic death penalty and Israel's exile — as evidence that God regards the fifth commandment not as a domestic nicety but as load-bearing structure for any ordered society. Parents are called to enforce the command through discipline and instruction, and all hearers are reminded that the only remedy for its violation is the gospel of Christ, who was born under the law to redeem lawbreakers.

Feb 24, 2019

The Need for Due Process

Jim ButlerProverbs 18:17

Proverbs 18:17 establishes that the first to state a case seems right until cross-examination occurs — a principle with profound implications for personal conduct, church life, and civil justice. This sermon expounds that verse alongside Deuteronomy 19:15–21 and Deuteronomy 25:1–3 to demonstrate that due process — including cross-examination, the two-or-three-witness rule, proportionate punishment, and the preservation of human dignity — is grounded in the law of God, not in modern legal convention. The Old Testament judicial laws are shown to protect the accused, deter false witness, and honor image-bearers even in their guilt. The sermon closes with a Christological application: Psalm 15 describes the perfectly law-keeping Mediator, and union with him by grace through faith is the only ground on which any person stands before God.

Oct 24, 2018

Genesis 9:1-17

Jim ButlerGenesis 9:1–17

The Noahic covenant establishes not only capital punishment but a comprehensive framework for criminal justice that the civil magistrate is bound to apply. Drawing from Genesis 9, Ecclesiastes 8, and the Mosaic civil law, this sermon traces three lesser forms of punishment — restitution, indentured servitude, and corporal punishment — demonstrating that each is governed by due process, proportionality, and a concern for the dignity of the offender as an image-bearer of God. The modern prison system is evaluated against these biblical categories and found to undermine restitution, rehabilitation, and human dignity alike. Hearers are called to think carefully about what Scripture actually teaches concerning crime and punishment rather than dismissing it as barbaric.

May 14, 2017

The Faithful Christian Mother

Jim ButlerProverbs 31:28–30

Proverbs 31:28–30 sets forth a vision of the faithful Christian mother whose defining characteristic is the fear of the Lord — a fear that is itself the fruit of sovereign, effectual grace. Drawing on Proverbs, Titus 2, Leviticus, the fifth commandment, and the testimony of C.H. Spurgeon, this sermon identifies four dimensions of biblical motherhood: her condition before God (saved by grace and walking with the Lord), her God-given influence over her children, her God-given authority over them, and her fourfold responsibility to instruct, example, discipline, and love. The closing application calls mothers to constant dependence on Word and prayer, theological literacy sufficient to catechize their children rightly, faithful perseverance in a demanding and underappreciated calling, and daily recourse to the gospel of Jesus Christ.

May 11, 2014

The Christian Mother

Jim ButlerProverbs 31:30

What does it mean to be a Christian mother, and where does a mother's calling derive its power? Preaching from Proverbs 31:30, this sermon argues that a woman who fears the Lord is the only adequate foundation for the vocation of motherhood — not sentimentality, moral effort, or natural affection. Four aspects of the Christian mother are examined in order: her spiritual condition (she is saved by grace, not by good mothering), her influence (immeasurable and God-ordained), her authority (grounded in the Fifth Commandment itself), and her responsibility to instruct, model, discipline, and love her children in light of law and gospel. Mothers are urged to find their ultimate encouragement not in their own performance but in the righteousness of Christ imputed to them by faith alone.

Audio
Jan 23, 2013

Capital Punishment, Part 2

Jim ButlerRomans 13:1–24

Capital punishment is examined through Scripture, addressing both biblical and pragmatic objections to the state's God-ordained authority to execute criminal offenders. Drawing on Genesis 9:6, Romans 13:1–4, and several New Testament texts, the study demonstrates that the sixth commandment prohibits murder — not all killing — and that covenant theology maintains continuity between the Testaments on this point. Matthew 5:38–42 and John 8 are answered in turn, showing that neither the call to personal forbearance nor Christ's compassion toward the adulterous woman overturns the civil magistrate's duty to execute justice. Christians are called to govern their interpersonal relationships by a spirit of longsuffering while trusting God-appointed authorities to bear the sword faithfully.

Audio
Jan 9, 2013

Deuteronomy 24

Jim ButlerDeuteronomy 24

Deuteronomy 24:6–25:3 sets forth miscellaneous laws governing pledges, kidnapping, infectious disease, hired labor, personal criminal liability, justice toward the vulnerable, gleaning for the poor, and corporal punishment. Far from being a barbaric ancient code, these statutes display the equity, wisdom, and holiness of God's character, and they stand as a rebuke to modern assumptions about criminal justice. The sermon argues that the biblical framework of restitution, capital punishment, and regulated corporal punishment is more humane than the modern prison system, and that Israel's conduct under these laws was intended to be a witness to surrounding nations of the glory of God — an obligation the church inherits in its own generation.

Audio
Nov 28, 2012

Deuteronomy 22

Jim ButlerDeuteronomy 22

Deuteronomy 22 presents two categories of miscellaneous Mosaic legislation: covenant community obligations (verses 1–12) and laws governing the integrity of marriage and sexual relationships (verses 13–30). The exposition examines each of the six laws in both categories, demonstrating that the principles underlying them — mutual care within the covenant community, God-ordained gender distinctions, sexual purity, and the protection of the innocent — remain directly applicable in the new covenant era. Sin is the constant in every generation, and God's law, rightly understood, punishes the guilty and protects the innocent, pointing his people toward holiness and away from the patterns of the surrounding nations.

Audio
Jan 23, 2011

Capital Punishment

Jim ButlerRomans 13:1–4

Romans 13:1–4 and Genesis 9:6 together establish that capital punishment is not a relic of Mosaic theocracy but a creation-order institution grounded in the doctrine of the image of God. The sermon traces a biblical theology of capital punishment from Noah through the Mosaic economy into the New Testament, demonstrating that Paul's command to 'give place to wrath' in Romans 12 flows directly into his description of the civil magistrate as God's minister and avenger in Romans 13. Common biblical and pragmatic objections are examined and answered in turn, and the sermon closes with a call to hold together the sanctity of life, the duty of civil justice, and the proclamation of justification by faith alone in Christ.

Audio
Aug 1, 2010

Biblical Womanhood in the Book of Proverbs, Part 2

Jim ButlerProverbs 31:10–31

Proverbs 31:10–31 presents the biblical mother not merely as a domestic figure but as a person of God-given influence, authority, and weighty responsibility. This expository treatment draws on the wider Proverbs corpus, the fifth commandment, and the Pauline household codes to argue that a Christian mother shapes her children through instruction, example, discipline, and love — all four of which are expressions of biblical obedience rather than sentiment. The sermon closes with a gospel-grounded application: the mother's standing before God rests on the finished work of Christ, which is precisely what frees her to pursue this calling faithfully and to repent when she falls short.

Audio
Jun 21, 2009

A Word for Fathers

Jim ButlerEphesians 6:1–4

Ephesians 6:1–4 addresses fathers and the entire domestic order within which fatherhood functions — husbands as servant-leaders of their wives, wives submitting and rendering respect, and children obeying and honoring their parents. The sermon argues that God invests fathers with real, God-given authority, and that this authority carries commensurate responsibility: to lead sacrificially, to disciple, to nourish, and to discipline without provoking to wrath. Throughout, the gospel grounds the whole: no husband, wife, or child meets these standards perfectly, and the righteousness required is found only in Christ's active and passive obedience imputed to the believer by faith.

Audio
Feb 22, 2009

A Biblical View of Criminal Punishment Part 2

Jim ButlerEcclesiastes 8:11–13

Ecclesiastes 8:11–13 frames the whole inquiry: when punishment is not swiftly executed, sinners are emboldened. This second installment in a series on biblical criminal justice critiques the modern prison system on five scriptural grounds, expounds the case of the rebellious son in Deuteronomy 21:18–21, and argues that biblical punishment — including corporal punishment, restitution, and capital sanction — preserves the dignity of the image-bearer in ways that humanitarian penology cannot. The sermon closes by grounding the entire discussion in the necessity of fleeing to Christ, since the law's severity exposes human guilt and points to the Saviour.

Audio
Feb 22, 2009

A Biblical View of Criminal Punishment

Jim ButlerEcclesiastes 8:11–13

Ecclesiastes 8:11 diagnoses a fundamental disorder in civil society: when criminal sentences are not executed swiftly, human hearts are emboldened to multiply evil. This sermon from a series on biblical ethics works through that text to establish the biblical foundations of penology — the doctrine of criminal punishment — arguing that God has tasked the civil magistrate, not the individual, with executing retributive justice as His appointed instrument of wrath in history. Drawing on Deuteronomy 25, Romans 13, and the broader Mosaic penal code, the sermon contends that the three biblically prescribed methods of punishment (restitution, corporal punishment, and capital punishment) are not barbaric but are the most humane and dignity-preserving responses to crime available, and that the modern prison system is a departure from God's revealed standard. The sermon closes with the eschatological warning of verses 12–13: those who escape the magistrate's sword will not escape the judgment of God, and the only refuge on that day is faith in Jesus Christ.