Theological term
Assurance
29 sermons · All terms
The Cross and the Crown of Christ, Part 1
Psalm 22 is the suffering Messiah speaking in his own voice — a depth of self-disclosure that the prophet Isaiah 53 approaches but does not match. This sermon works through the first two of three laments in verses 1–11: Christ's desolation under judicial desertion by the Father, and the reproach heaped upon him by his enemies. The cry of dereliction is neither a rupture in the Trinity nor a dissolution of the hypostatic union, but a penal desertion in which the Father withdraws his favorable countenance from the one who has been made sin as mediator. Throughout each lament Christ models the pattern of honest complaint before God followed by confident recourse to the Father's holiness, covenant faithfulness, and sovereign purpose — a pattern the church is called to imitate in its own far lesser sufferings.
The Importance of Our Knowledge of Christ, Part 2
Philippians 3:8 frames the Apostle Paul's claim that the knowledge of Christ possesses surpassing worth above all things. This sermon completes a seven-point exposition by arguing that Christ is the sum and substance of the Christian gospel (established from 1 Corinthians 15 and the book of Acts), the head and savior of the church (seen in the Great Commission, worship, baptism, and the Lord's Supper), and the ground of both the believer's present hope and future glory (grounded in 1 Timothy 1:1 and 1 Peter 1:3-5). The Christian's knowledge of Christ is not a cold intellectual exercise but the natural expression of a heart that has found in Christ the one who is precious, and that knowledge ought to animate every dimension of calling — preaching, praying, giving, and testifying.
Ask FGBC Batch 8: Church Planting, Creation, Imprecatory Psalms & More | Reformed Baptist Theology
This Q&A episode addresses ten questions spanning ecclesiology, pneumatology, soteriology, and worship, drawing on confessional Reformed Baptist commitments throughout. Topics range from church planting and confessional subscription to the nature of saving faith versus assurance, the love of God for the non-elect, literal six-day creation, the theology of imprecatory psalms, and the regulative principle of worship as it applies to musical instruments and the offering. The consistent thread is that Scripture and the 1689 London Baptist Confession provide the sufficient framework for answering practical and doctrinal questions facing Reformed Baptist churches today.
The Conversion of Paul, Part 2
Philippians 3:8–9 presents the Apostle Paul's radical revaluation of all things in light of the surpassing worth of knowing Christ Jesus as Lord. Working through verse 8, this sermon traces three movements: Paul's declaration that he counts all things loss, his motivation in the excellence of the knowledge of Christ, and his conviction that everything else — past religious pedigree, present suffering, future comfort — is rubbish compared to gaining Christ. The sermon argues that justification by faith alone is the sole ground of acceptance with God, the only defense against the devil's accusations, the only source of true peace, and the only sure foundation of assurance — grounding each application in Paul's own apostolic biography and in Romans 8 and Romans 5.
The Crucifixion of Christ, Part 4
The sixth saying of the Lord Jesus Christ on the cross — 'It is finished' (John 19:30) — is not a cry of defeat but a declaration of completed victory. The single Greek word tetelestai, a perfect tense verb signifying a past completed action with abiding present results, encompasses the fulfillment of all Old Testament Scripture, the completion of Christ's earthly suffering, the full accomplishment of the Father's will, and the definitive salvation of his people. The sermon works through the typological witness of the law (Passover, Day of Atonement, the bronze serpent, the sacrificial system), the prophetic witness of Isaiah and Jeremiah, and the Psalms, showing that Christ's cry from the cross brings every shadow and promise to its intended end. The application presses the finished work as the sole ground of justification, assurance, peace with God, and security against every accusation — calling both believer and unbeliever to look to Christ alone and live.
Galatians 2:17–21 — Justification by Faith Alone
Galatians 2:17–21 closes Paul's autobiographical defense of justification by faith alone, and these five verses press three weighty questions: Is Christ a minister of sin when believers forsake the Mosaic ceremonies? Who is the true transgressor? And what does Judaizing heresy actually do to the cross of Christ? The sermon argues that to impose any measure of works upon the economy of salvation — whether old-covenant ceremony or its modern legalistic counterpart — is to render the incarnation, the perfect obedience, and the atoning death of the Son of God as vanity. The single ground of the believer's justification, assurance, and perseverance is the Son of God who loved us and gave himself for us, in whom alone everlasting righteousness is found.
Ask FGBC #38: Faith vs Trust, Are They the Same?
Faith and trust are examined as near-synonymous terms in the Greek New Testament, with the threefold schema of assent, belief, and trust acknowledged but handled with care lest 'trust' become a works-oriented addition to saving faith. The sermon addresses whether doubt and fear disqualify a person from genuine saving faith, arguing from Matthew and Luke that believers in Scripture feared and doubted while possessing true faith. Perseverance is grounded not in the strength of a believer's grip on Christ but in the immutability of God's electing decree, the intercession of Christ, and the abiding of the Spirit, as articulated in 1689 LBCF 17.2. The practical counsel given is to strengthen weak faith through Scripture memory, doctrine, and the means of grace.
Ask FGBC #32: Are there different types of faith? Ie. temporary, historical, saving
Scripture distinguishes several types of faith, and only saving faith — the kind that receives and rests upon Jesus Christ — differs qualitatively, not merely in degree, from historical or temporary faith. Historical faith acknowledges the facts about Christ without personal trust; temporary faith produces an apparent profession that does not endure. Saving faith, even in its weakest form, is united to Christ as its object and is accompanied by all other saving graces, working through love. The 1689 London Baptist Confession of Faith chapter 14 paragraph 3 grounds the distinction: even weak saving faith is different in kind from the faith of temporary believers, and it will ultimately attain full assurance through Christ, the author and finisher of our faith.
Psalm 13
Psalm 13 gives voice to the experience of God's apparent absence — the prolonged, disorienting silence when His face seems hidden and the enemy seems to be winning. This expository treatment of David's lament psalm traces two movements: the fourfold 'how long' of questions arising from the Lord's seeming absence (vv. 1–4), and the sudden turn to trust in His mercy and salvation (vv. 5–6). The sermon argues that faith is not a feeling but a tenacious clinging to the promises of a covenant-keeping God, and calls believers to keep praying, keep coming to the house of the Lord, and direct their attention away from their plight and toward God's unchanging goodness — even when, especially when, they must cry out 'how long.'
2LBC Chapter 17 - of the Perseverance of the Saints (part 2)
The 1689 London Baptist Confession's seventeenth chapter on the perseverance of the saints is honest about the real threats that confront the believer: the devil, the world, and the remaining corruption of the flesh, compounded by neglect of the means of grace. The life of David—adultery, murder, temporal judgments, and the sword that never departed from his house—is held up as a biblical case study for every consequence the confession names. Yet the chapter does not end in the catalogue of ruin: repentance itself is an evangelical grace given by God, and the preservation of God's elect is grounded not in their free will but in the immutability of election, the intercession of Christ, and the nature of the covenant of grace. The practical force of the doctrine is a call to use the ordained means—word, prayer, baptism, the Lord's Supper, corporate worship—as God-given instruments for persevering to the end.
CTF 2024 Session 1: An Engaging Overview of the Second London Confession of Faith
The Second London Confession of Faith (1689) did not arise in a vacuum but was forged in response to specific doctrinal crises and pastoral needs within the 17th-century particular Baptist churches. This address traces the historical circumstances behind the Confession's 1677 publication — including the Christological heresies of Thomas Collier and Matthew Caffin, the threat of Quaker mysticism, fear of Roman Catholic resurgence, and the pastoral concern for family catechesis. The speaker then surveys the Confession's 32 chapters as a coherent theological architecture, showing how its structure reflects the covenant of grace viewed from both divine and human perspectives. Listeners are urged to recover the Confession as a living instrument of orthodoxy, protection, instruction, and proclamation for the church today.
Peace with God Through Justification
Romans 5:1 declares that justification by faith produces peace with God through the Lord Jesus Christ — a peace that assumes a prior condition of enmity, guilt, and divine wrath. This sermon traces that peace through the whole of Scripture, from its Old Testament promise in Isaiah and Micah, through its announcement at the nativity, to its accomplishment in Christ's active and passive obedience. The principal pastoral application is that Christian assurance rests not on the ebb and flow of one's walk but on the immutability of the divine decree, the intercession of the ascended Christ, and the covenant of grace.
The Judgment Seat of Christ
Matthew 7:21–23 confronts the reader with Christ's own words at the final judgment: 'I never knew you. Depart from me, you who practice lawlessness.' The sermon argues that this passage is not a call to more good works but a stark exposition of the doctrine of justification by faith alone — the false professors are condemned not for lack of works but for resting upon their works as the ground of their acceptance with God. Self-righteousness is identified as a species of lawlessness, as damning as any gross immorality. The believer's only refuge is the doing, dying, and rising of Christ, received by faith alone, and it is to Christ — not to personal performance — that all assurance must be anchored.
2LCF Chapter 14 - Of Saving Faith
Saving faith is the gracious gift of the Holy Spirit, worked in the hearts of the elect through the ministry of the Word, enabling them to trust in Christ alone for justification, sanctification, and eternal life. This study of 1689 London Baptist Confession chapter 14 distinguishes true saving faith from temporary or false faith, establishes that faith is built on knowledge rather than religious emotion or experience, and traces the three classical elements of faith — notitia, assensus, and fiducia — while guarding against both the mysticism that smuggles emotion into the essence of faith and the rationalism that mistakes bare intellectual assent for it. The practical burden throughout is that the proper object of saving faith is Christ and his work alone, and that assurance, while distinct from faith itself, grows through the appointed means of grace.
2LCF Chapter 11 - Of Justification, Part 2
The 1689 London Baptist Confession of Faith, Chapter 11 (Of Justification), paragraphs 3–6 are expounded in this Sunday school session, building on an earlier treatment of paragraphs 1–2. The study examines the basis of justification in Christ's penal substitutionary atonement and the satisfaction of divine justice (paragraph 3); the ordering of justification in time against the error of eternal justification (paragraph 4); the ongoing forgiveness of post-conversion sin in light of remaining corruption, with David's Psalm 51 as a case study (paragraph 5); and the uniformity of justification across both testaments, showing that Old and New Covenant saints are saved by grace alone through faith alone in Christ alone (paragraph 6). The Westminster Larger Catechism's distinctions between justification and sanctification are brought in to guard against both antinomianism and perfectionism, and the session closes urging justified sinners to run to their Advocate rather than wallow in guilt.
Free Grace Baptist Church - May 13, 2018 PM
Philippians 1:27–30 calls the church to conduct worthy of the gospel and to receive suffering for Christ as a divine gift. Expounding these verses under two headings — worthy conduct and worthwhile suffering — the sermon argues that the local church, as a colony of heaven, is called to stand fast in unity against adversaries, and that both the initial grant of faith and the grant of suffering are gracious tokens of God's saving presence with his people. Persecution, far from being a mark of divine abandonment, is shown historically and biblically to be an assurance of salvation, a sign of perdition to those who oppose the gospel, and a means by which God strengthens his church.
Do Not Love the World
First John 2:15–17 commands believers to refuse love for the world — meaning not the created order but the entire moral system of sinful desire arrayed against God. The sermon works through three headings: the command (v. 15), the character of the world (v. 16), and the end of the world (v. 17). Because the lust of the flesh, the lust of the eyes, and the pride of life are passing away while the one who does the will of God abides forever, believers are called to resist sin not to earn standing before God but as the fruit of a new heart already forgiven and already victorious in Christ.
Free Grace Baptist Church - October 29, 2017 PM
John's call to love one another in 1 John 2:7–11 is neither a novel ethical program nor a mark of spiritual achievement — it is an ancient commandment that has taken on new shape in the light of Christ's own love, death, and resurrection. The sermon works through three movements: the nature of the commandment to love, the terrifying spiritual blindness of the one who hates his brother, and the assurance given to the one who loves. God's own electing, sacrificial love — not human moral effort — is the spring and motive of all genuine love for the brethren, and that love in turn becomes an evidence and assurance of saving faith.
Free Grace Baptist Church - October 22, 2017 PM
First John 2:3–6 confronts a perennial problem: people who claim to know Christ while living in blatant disregard of his law. The sermon works through two tests John gives for genuine knowledge of God — keeping Christ's commandments as an evidence of salvation (not its ground), and walking as Christ walked as a fruit of union with him. Obedience is not the condition for knowing God but the necessary mark and assurance of it, grounded not in human effort but in the imputed righteousness of Christ and the sanctifying work of the Holy Spirit.
The Conversion of Matthew
What does genuine conversion look like? Expounding Matthew 9:9–13, this sermon traces the call of Matthew the tax collector — one of the most notorious sinners in first-century Jewish society — to show that Christ's power to forgive is precisely suited to the wretched. The three movements of the passage — the call to discipleship, the feast at Matthew's house, and Jesus' confrontation with the Pharisees — together establish that Christ came not for the self-righteous but for sinners, and that His summons produces immediate, costly, and joyful obedience. Five marks of genuine discipleship are drawn out: saving faith, repentance as a consequence (not a condition) of grace, kingdom priority, beholding Christ as altogether lovely, and serious pursuit of sanctification — set alongside an honest account of remaining corruption and the struggles that attend the Christian life.
The Comprehensiveness of Salvation
Jude 1–2 presents a compressed theology of salvation — the called, sanctified, and preserved — that serves as the launching pad for a full-orbed defense of the perseverance of the saints. Drawing on the golden chain of Romans 8:29–30, the new covenant promises of Jeremiah 31 and 32, the priestly intercession of Hebrews 7, and the doxology of 1 Peter 1:3–5, the sermon argues that perseverance is grounded not in the believer's own holiness but in the inviolable, triune work of God from election to glorification. The doctrine is presented under four heads — the perfect plan, promise, performance, and power of God — and applied as the only sure ground of soul comfort, soul-stirring doxology, and gospel-worthy conduct.
The Theology of the Cross
The transfiguration of Christ in Luke 9:28–36 cannot be understood apart from Peter's confession, Jesus' prediction of his passion, and his teaching on the conditions of discipleship — all delivered eight days before. Moses and Elijah appear in glory not to discuss heaven's wonders but to speak of Christ's exodus, his death in Jerusalem, establishing that the entire Old Testament economy converges on the cross. The Father's voice from the cloud corrects Peter's impulse to prolong the mountaintop experience and commands the disciples to hear his Son — the appointed prophet, priest, and king. Against every theology of glory that bypasses the cross through mystical experience or spiritual ecstasy, this text calls believers to find their deepest and most lasting fascination in the death and resurrection of Jesus Christ.
Justification By Faith Alone
Philippians 3:7–11 presents the Apostle Paul's own testimony as the sharpest exposition of justification by faith alone: he counted every religious credential as loss in order to be found in Christ, 'not having my own righteousness, which is from the law, but that which is through faith in Christ.' The sermon works through Paul's possession of Christ (vv. 7–8), his position in Christ (v. 9), and his privileges in Christ (vv. 10–11), giving sustained attention to the forensic character of justification — pardon of sin and imputation of Christ's righteousness — as defined by the 1689 London Baptist Confession 11.1 and the Westminster Shorter Catechism Q33. The Roman Catholic doctrine of justification, as codified at the Council of Trent (Canons 9 and 11), is examined as a counter-example, demonstrating that any conflation of justification with sanctification destroys assurance and leaves the dying sinner without the comfort of Romans 8:1.
The Demonstration of God's Love
Romans 5:8 encapsulates the entire gospel in a single verse: God demonstrates his own love toward us in that while we were still sinners, Christ died for us. This sermon works through Romans 5:6–11 to establish that the objects of God's redeeming love were helpless, ungodly, sinners, and active enemies of God — leaving no ground for human merit in salvation. The demonstration of that love at Calvary is the sole foundation of justification, reconciliation, and assurance, and it calls the redeemed to a joy that fuels genuine gospel holiness rather than moralistic striving.
The Two Claims
Matthew 7:21–23 presents one of the most sobering scenes in Scripture: a multitude of religious professors standing before Christ on the day of final judgment, presenting their prophesying, exorcisms, and miraculous works as credentials for entrance into the kingdom — only to hear the words, 'I never knew you.' This sermon argues that Jesus is not here calling his people to try harder or obey more, but is exposing and condemning works righteousness as the very lawlessness he will judge. The false professors' error is not a lack of religious activity but a failure to rest in Christ alone, whose perfect obedience is the sole ground of the sinner's acceptance before God. Assurance of salvation is found not in rigorous self-examination of one's works but in extra-spective faith resting on the free promises of God in the person and work of Jesus Christ.
Philippians 3
Paul's account of his own conversion and apostolic suffering in Philippians 3:7–11 sets forth the believer's possession of Christ, position in Christ, and privileges flowing from union with Christ. The sermon expounds the doctrine of justification by faith alone, distinguishing the imputed righteousness of Christ received through faith as instrument from any righteousness derived from law-keeping or personal merit. The Zechariah 3 vision of Joshua the high priest illustrates the two components of justification — pardon of sin and the clothing of the sinner in Christ's righteousness — as wholly God's initiative. Understanding this doctrine is shown to be the ground of genuine assurance, the antidote to legalism, and the only proper basis for a God-honoring sanctification.
Beware of Forgetting God in the Land
Deuteronomy 8:6–20 presents Israel on the plains of Moab receiving Moses' final warning before entering Canaan: the land of promise will itself become the land of temptation. The abundance of water, food, and mineral wealth that God graciously provides carries within it the seed of self-sufficiency — the prideful declaration of verse 17, 'my power and the might of my hand have gained me this wealth.' The sermon traces the anatomy of spiritual forgetfulness, showing that disobedience is its inevitable symptom, idolatry its destination, and covenantal destruction its consequence. The appointed remedy is remembrance: to rehearse God's redemptive acts, receive his gifts with thanksgiving, and live by the indicative of grace as the foundation for all obedience.
A Potential Danger Identified
Deuteronomy 7:17–26 identifies a specific temptation that would face Israel on the threshold of Canaan: the temptation to doubt God's faithfulness when confronted by nations greater than themselves. Drawing on the failure of the first generation recorded in Numbers 13–14 and Deuteronomy 1, the exposition works through Moses' five-part antidote to that doubt — a corrective, an exhortation to remember the Exodus, an encouragement from God's provision, a reminder of God's character, and a repeated command to destroy idols utterly. The cross-covenantal application presses believers to resist unbelief by rehearsing what God has already accomplished in Christ, and to cultivate a hatred of sin that guards against the gradual snare of idolatry.
Possession, Position, and Privileges of Believers, Part 1
Philippians 3:8–11 sets the apostle Paul's counting of all things as loss against the surpassing worth of knowing Christ Jesus as Lord, and this sermon expounds that text as a sustained defense of justification by faith alone. Working through Paul's commercial language of profit and loss, the preacher distinguishes between Paul's past renunciation of his religious pedigree and his present, continuous counting of all things as rubbish, pressing the congregation to feel the radical reorientation the gospel demands. The heart of the exposition is the doctrine of imputed righteousness in verse 9 — the forensic declaration by which God pardons sins and credits Christ's active and passive obedience to the believer — set in direct contrast with Rome's infusion of righteousness and with modern Protestant departures such as the New Perspective on Paul and the Federal Vision. Because justification is an objective, once-for-all act of God and not a process, assurance is grounded in Christ's faithfulness alone, not in the believer's covenant performance, freeing sanctification to flow from gratitude rather than fear.