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Welcome to everyone. It's good
to be back in the house of our God. You can turn with me in
your Bibles to Psalm 93. Psalm 93 for our call to worship. And I'll begin reading in verse
1. The Lord reigns. He is clothed with majesty. The
Lord is clothed. He has girded himself with strength.
Surely the world is established so that it cannot be moved. Your
throne is established from of old. You are from everlasting. The floods have lifted up, O
Lord. The floods have lifted up their voice. The floods lift
up their waves. The Lord on high is mightier
than the noise of many waters, than the mighty waves of the
sea. Your testimonies are very sure. Holiness adorns your house,
O Lord, forever. Amen. Well, please turn in your
hymn books to Psalm 8. Psalm 8a, as in Alpha, we'll
use a familiar tune, and we'll stand as we sing together. ♪ O Lord our Lord in all the earth ♪ ♪
How excellent your name ♪ ♪ For you have set up on the heavens
♪ ♪ The glory and your fame ♪ ♪ From infants and from children ♪ ♪
Lord, praise to sound ♪ ♪ To silence all your enemies ♪ ♪
While we came to confound ♪ ♪ When I regard the heads you make ♪
♪ Your papers were my trace ♪ I've set in place. I ask myself
what then is there that you should give him of the sort of man you
value to him such ♪ You came in this old blessed
host ♪ ♪ Who trusted and abided ♪ ♪ And you have crowned and
honored him ♪ ♪ With glory from above ♪ You made Him ruler of
the worlds, created by Your hand. You placed all things beneath
His feet to be in His command. Amen. Well, let us pray. Our blessed God and Holy Father,
it's a joy to gather in your house again on this Lord's Day.
We praise you for the beauty of your handiwork and creation.
We praise you for your government over all things. and we praise
you for the redemption of your left through the work of the
Lord Jesus Christ. We praise you for that life and
death and resurrection and for the fact that we have justification
freely given to us and blessings upon blessings as the Apostle
says that you are to be blessed for having given us every spiritual
blessing in the heavenly places in Christ Jesus. We give praise
to you for your daily provision of food and shelter and clothing.
We give praise to you that you give us health and strength and
we give praise to you, Lord God most high, that nothing can separate
us from the love of God which is in Christ Jesus our Lord.
May you encourage us, may you strengthen us, may you help us
to press onward in the midst of this crooked and perverse
generation and give us grace, Lord God almighty, to do so in
a way that magnifies the name of our great and blessed God.
We ask that you would forgive us now for our sin and transgression. Whenever we consider who you
are and we ponder your holiness and your majesty and your righteousness,
we see our own remaining corruption and our sin, our lack of conformity
unto those things that you call us to. And Lord God, we pray
that you would forgive us now, cleanse us in that precious blood
of the Lord Jesus Christ, wash us and purify us and cause us,
Lord God, to know the joy of being found in our blessed Savior.
As well, God, for those who are here tonight that are still dead
in their trespasses and sins, we pray that you would awaken
them by the powerful word of the Lord God Most High, attended
by the Holy Spirit. May you open hearts and may you
show sinners their need for the Lord Jesus Christ. As well, our
God, we pray for the various needs in our local church. We
pray for Mr. Neufeld as he has surgery this
coming week. We just commit him to you and
to the word of your grace and pray that all would go well,
that this would be a great benefit and a great help to him physically.
As well, our God, we just pray for the coming events in this
week. We ask that you would be glorified in the midst of this
local church. We pray for our brother that
you would give him wisdom, and grace, and good retention as
he enters into this examination, and God may it be the case that
he would be installed and that eventually sent out to plant
the church in Vernon. And God, we pray for your blessing
upon this endeavor. We've known these saints in that
part of the world for a few years now, and there have been many
ups and downs. And God, we see your faithfulness
in the midst of it all. And we long to see a faithful
church planted in that part of the world that will indeed proclaim
the gospel of Jesus Christ our Lord. Continue to bless the saints
in Surrey. We thank you for the work of
grace in the midst of the assembly there, and thank you God for
what's happening in Northern Ontario, and we pray that you
would just be glorified in the midst of that church plant. Father,
we ask that you would be gracious to those needs that are outside
of our local body. We think of Myanmar and the ongoing
suffering and the ongoing warfare, and we praise you that you have
preserved the saints there. And we pray that you would continue
to do so. May that orange grove be a Goshen
in the midst of that calamitous state. And may they know the
nearness of God as their good. And may you continue to provide
for them physically and spiritually as well. That you would bless
Peter and just cause this man to continue to be faithful. As
well, our Father, we pray for the persecuted church in China.
We know that there is great suffering for the cause of God and truth
on the part of the brethren there. And Lord, it's commendable, it's
a blessing to see them nevertheless going forward in the fear of
God and in the comfort of the Holy Spirit. We pray that you
would bless the saints there, that you would encourage them
and use them for your glory. And God, we pray that one day
that atheistic state would collapse, that it would be decimated, that
there would be the freedom to worship the Lord God Most High
in that land. As well, for the Middle East,
we know that there is great difficulty and challenge for the people
of Christ in these Muslim nations. We pray, Father, that you would
just continue to give them grace and strength and perseverance
and bless missionaries who are proclaiming the gospel to those
Muslims. And we pray that by your grace
they would be turned from their useless idols to the true and
living God, that they would confess faith in our Lord Jesus Christ,
and that you would continue in this wonderful endeavor to save
men and women and boys and girls from every tribe, tongue, people,
and nation. Be glorified throughout the earth.
Be honored and praised in the churches. And God, please extend
the kingdom of your beloved Son through the proclamation of the
Gospel, empowered by the Holy Spirit. And may this all redound
to the praise of Father, Son, and Holy Spirit. And we pray
these things in the name of the Lord Jesus Christ. Amen. Well,
you can turn with me again in your hymn books to number 370. 3-7-0. We'll stand as we sing
together. Alleluia. Alleluia. Alleluia. Alleluia.
Alleluia. Alleluia. Fire! Alleluia! Alleluia! And with
this all the world shall see Jesus Christ, in majesty Alleluia! Hallelujah. Hallelujah. this is Alleluia! Alleluia! Alleluia! Alleluia! Alleluia! Alleluia! Alleluia! Alleluia! Hallelujah. Hallelujah. Well, you can turn in your Bibles
to Leviticus chapter 26 as we continue our scripture reading
in the Old Testament. We're in Leviticus chapter 26. Leviticus 26 along with Deuteronomy
28 are foundational for Israel's life in the land. God promised
blessing if they were obedient in terms of the covenant and
He promised cursing if they were disobedient in terms of the covenant. So he spells out clearly in Leviticus
26 and Deuteronomy 28 what would be theirs upon the condition
of obedience and what would be theirs on the condition of disobedience. So beginning in chapter 26 at
verse 1, you shall not make idols for yourselves. Neither a carved
image nor a sacred pillar shall you rear up for yourselves, nor
shall you set up an engraved stone in your land to bow down
to it. For I am the Lord your God. You
shall keep my Sabbaths and reverence my sanctuary. I am the Lord.
If you walk in my statutes and keep my commandments and perform
them, then I will give you rain in its season. The land shall
yield its produce, and the trees of the field shall yield their
fruit. Your threshing shall last till the time of vintage, and
the vintage shall last till the time of sowing. You shall eat
your bread to the full and dwell in your land safely. I will give
peace in the land, and you shall lie down, and none will make
you afraid. I will rid the land of evil beasts,
and the sword will not go through your land. You will chase your
enemies, and they shall fall by the sword before you. Five
of you shall chase a hundred, and a hundred of you shall put
ten thousand to flight. Your enemies shall fall by the
sword before you. For I will look on you favorably
and make you fruitful, multiply you and confirm my covenant with
you. You shall eat the old harvest and clear out the old because
of the new. I will set my tabernacle among you, and my soul shall
not abhor you. I will walk among you and be
your God, and you shall be my people. I am the Lord your God,
who brought you out of the land of Egypt, that you should not
be their slaves. I have broken the bands of your
yoke and made you walk upright. But if you do not obey me, and
do not observe all these commandments, and if you despise my statutes,
or if your soul abhors my judgments, so that you do not perform all
my commandments, but break my covenant, I also will do this
to you. I will even appoint terror over
you, wasting disease and fever, which shall consume the eyes
and cause sorrow of heart. And you shall sow your seed in
vain, for your enemies shall eat it. I will set my face against
you, and you shall be defeated by your enemies. Those who hate
you shall reign over you, and you shall flee when no one pursues
you. And after this, if you do not
obey me, then I will punish you seven times more for your sins.
I will break the pride of your power. I will make your heavens
like iron, and your earth like bronze. And your strength shall
be spent in vain, for your land shall not yield its produce,
nor shall the trees of the land yield their fruit. Then, if you
walk contrary to me and are not willing to obey me, I will bring
on you seven times more plagues, according to your sins. I will
also send wild beasts among you, which shall rob you of your children,
destroy your livestock, and make you few in number, and your highways
shall be desolate. And if by these things you are
not reformed by me, but walk contrary to me, then I also will
walk contrary to you, and I will punish you yet seven times for
your sins. And I will bring a sword against
you that will execute the vengeance of the covenant. When you are
gathered together within your cities, I will send pestilence
among you, and you shall be delivered into the hand of the enemy. When
I have cut off your supply of bread, ten women shall bake your
bread in one oven, and they shall bring back your bread by weight,
and you shall eat and not be satisfied. And after all this,
if you do not obey me but walk contrary to me, then I also will
walk contrary to you in fury, and I, even I, will chastise
you seven times for your sins. You shall eat the flesh of your
sons, and you shall eat the flesh of your daughters. I will destroy
your high places, cut down your incense altars, and cast your
carcasses on the lifeless forms of your idols, and my soul shall
abhor you. I will lay your cities waste
and bring your sanctuaries to desolation, and I will not smell
the fragrance of your sweet aromas. I will bring the land to desolation,
and your enemies who dwell in it shall be astonished at it.
I will scatter you among the nations and draw out a sword
after you. Your land shall be desolate and
your cities waste. Then the land shall enjoy its
Sabbaths as long as it lies desolate and you are in your enemy's land.
Then the land shall rest and enjoy its Sabbaths. As long as
it lies desolate, it shall rest. For the time it did not rest
on your Sabbaths when you dwelt in it. And as for those of you
who are left, I will send faintness into their hearts in the lands
of their enemies. The sound of a shaken leaf shall
cause them to flee. They shall flee as though fleeing
from a sword, and they shall fall when no one pursues. They
shall stumble over one another, as it were, before a sword when
no one pursues. And you shall have no power to
stand before your enemies. You shall perish among the nations,
and the land of your enemies shall eat you up. And those of
you who are left shall waste away in their iniquity in your
enemies' lands. Also in their fathers' iniquities
which are with them, they shall waste away. But if they confess
their iniquity, and the iniquity of their fathers, with their
unfaithfulness in which they were unfaithful to me, and that
they also have walked contrary to me, and that I also have walked
contrary to them, and have brought them into the land of their enemies,
If their uncircumcised hearts are humbled and they accept their
guilt, then I will remember my covenant with Jacob and my covenant
with Isaac and my covenant with Abraham, I will remember. I will
remember the land. The land also shall be left empty
by them and will enjoy its Sabbaths while it lies desolate without
them. They will accept their guilt because they despised my
judgments and because their soul abhorred my statutes. Yet, for
all that, when they are in the land of their enemies, I will
not cast them away, nor shall I abhor them, to utterly destroy
them and break my covenant with them. For I am the Lord their
God. But for their sake, I will remember
the covenant of their ancestors, whom I brought out of the land
of Egypt in the sight of the nations, that I might be their
God. I am the Lord. These are the
statutes and judgments and laws which the Lord made between Himself
and the children of Israel on Mount Sinai by the hand of Moses. Amen. Well, you see that activated
or executed in God's judgment upon the nation, 1st and 722
BC. When the northern tribes were decimated by the Assyrians,
again having broken the covenant, expressing their infidelity,
holding in contempt the very law of God, he sent the Assyrians
to decimate them. It happens again in 586 under
Babylon. Nebuchadnezzar was the king,
the emperor, the leader of that particular country. and they
invaded and destroyed the southern tribes of Judah. And then it
happens a third time in AD 70 in the Roman destruction of the
city of Jerusalem. We see that God meant business
when he pronounces these blessings for obedience and these curses
for disobedience. And when it comes to the covenant
that we now have that is made ultimately with our Lord Jesus,
certainly we need to follow what God tells us in terms of Holy
Scripture, but our ultimate approval or acceptance with God hinges
on the work of the Lord Jesus Christ. That's why the new covenant
is a better covenant founded on better promises and it affords
a better hope. That is precisely the Apostles'
argument in Hebrews 7 and 8. The old covenant served its function
and its time. It prepared the people, it tutored
the people, it kept the people from from dissolution completely,
but the new covenant, which we have in our Lord Jesus, is that
covenant wherein we have acceptance with God, and the promises specified
here are ours because of what Christ has accomplished. So God
is our God, we are his people, based on the life and the death
and the resurrection of our beloved Savior, who is our covenant head
and covenant keeper. Well, let us pray. Our God and
Father, we thank you for the Lord Jesus Christ. We thank you
for what he took on with reference to the covenant of redemption
and then the covenant of grace, which was a covenant of works
for him. We give praise to you that we
have benefited greatly, and we give praise to you for the mercies
that you have shown us in the gospel of our salvation. As well,
God, give us a mind and a heart to study passages like these
to understand the contours of redemptive history, to understand
the history of the nation of Israel, and the way that even
after pronouncing these curses for covenant breaking, you nevertheless
reemphasize your grace, your mercy, your kindness, your willingness
to forgive. What a blessed and holy and glorious
God you are, and we praise you through your Son, the Lord Jesus
Christ. Amen. Well, for our final hymn
before the preaching, you can turn to 378. 3, 7, 8, we'll stand as we sing together.
♪ From the white winter victorious
♪ ♪ Heav'nly to Him shall bow ♪ ♪ Crown Him, crown Him ♪ ♪
Crown's king on the winter's brow ♪ ♪ Crown the Savior in
white ♪ ♪ In the state of power and glory
♪ ♪ Above all the heaven-raised ♪ ♪ Thou didst, Thou didst ♪
♪ While lost in your need of peace ♪ of of of ♪ Triumphant chords ♪ ♪ Jesus takes
the highest station ♪ ♪ O what joy the sight abhors ♪ ♪ Bow
Him, bow Him, King of kings and Lord of lords ♪ You can turn in your Bibles to
Ephesians chapter 1. Ephesians chapter 1. I'll read
the chapter and then our focus will be on verses 19 to 23. But beginning in verse 1, the
apostle Paul writes, Paul, an apostle of Jesus Christ by the
will of God, to the saints who are in Ephesus and faithful in
Christ Jesus, grace to you and peace from God our Father and
the Lord Jesus Christ. Blessed be the God and Father
of our Lord Jesus Christ, who has blessed us with every spiritual
blessing in the heavenly places in Christ, just as He chose us
in Him before the foundation of the world, that we should
be holy and without blame before Him, in love, having predestined
us to adoption as sons by Jesus Christ Himself. according to
the good pleasure of His will, to the praise of the glory of
His grace, by which He made us accepted in the Beloved. In Him
we have redemption through His blood, the forgiveness of sins,
according to the riches of His grace, which He made to abound
toward us in all wisdom and prudence, having made known to us the mystery
of His will, according to His good pleasure, which He purposed
in Himself, that in the dispensation of the fullness of the times
He might gather together in one all things in Christ, both which
are in heaven and which are on earth in Him. In Him also we
have obtained an inheritance, being predestined, according
to the purpose of Him who works all things according to the counsel
of His will, that we who first trusted in Christ should be to
the praise of His glory. In Him you also trusted, after
you heard the word of truth, the gospel of your salvation,
in whom also, having believed, you were sealed with the Holy
Spirit of promise. who is the guarantee of our inheritance
until the redemption of the purchased possession to the praise of His
glory. Therefore, I also, after I heard
of your faith in the Lord Jesus and your love for all the saints,
do not cease to give thanks for you, making mention of you in
my prayers, that the God of our Lord Jesus Christ, the Father
of glory, may give to you the spirit of wisdom and revelation
in the knowledge of Him. the eyes of your understanding
having been enlightened, that you may know what is the hope
of His calling, what are the riches of the glory of His inheritance
in the saints, and what is the exceeding greatness of His power
toward us who believe, according to the working of His mighty
power, which He worked in Christ, when He raised Him from the dead
and seated Him at His right hand in the heavenly places. far above
all principality, and power, and might, and dominion, and
every name that is named, not only in this age, but also in
that which is to come. And He put all things under His
feet, and gave Him to behead over all things to the church,
which is His body, the fullness of Him who fills all in all. Amen. Well, let us pray. Our
Father, we thank you for this wonderful passage of Holy Scripture
and the great things that it teaches us through the praise
of the Apostle and through the prayer of the Apostle. And we
pray, Lord God, that you would cause us to meditate upon and
to contemplate your great grace, your manifold blessings that
you have poured out upon us. And may we pray in a manner that
is consistent with what we find. passages like Ephesians 1. Forgive
us again for our sin and transgression. Guide us now by your Holy Spirit,
and we pray through Jesus Christ our Lord. Amen. Well, remember
in verses 15 to 23, the apostle lets us in to his prayer closet. Not specifically, this isn't
the actual prayer, but it does cover how he prays when he goes
to the throne of grace on behalf of the church in Ephesus. We
see similar prayers in other epistles of the apostle, and
we see the emphasis on spiritual things. Not that he wouldn't
pray for you to get a new job, not that he wouldn't pray for
your broken arm to fit or to heal, but he would pray specifically
for spiritual verities, spiritual things. Notice his prayer in
this particular context. Verse 17, he says that the God
of our Lord Jesus Christ, the Father of glory, may give to
you the spirit of wisdom and revelation in the knowledge of
Him. We have the Spirit, He is the seal, He is the guarantee,
but Paul prays that we'd know more of His influence, more of
His power and provision in our lives, specifically that spirit
of wisdom and revelation, so that we may grow in our understanding
of who God is. And then Paul gives us three
things that he wants us to know about God. Notice in verse 18,
the eyes of your understanding having been enlightened, you've
been converted, you've been called out of darkness into marvelous
light, you're able to traffic, you're able to truck, you're
able to receive these things now. So the eyes of your understanding
having been enlightened, and then notice the three what's
in verses 18 and 19. These are the things he wants
us to know concerning God. In our increase in the knowledge
of him, he wants us to know what is the hope of his calling. He
wants us to know what are the riches of the glory of His inheritance
in the saints, and He wants us to know what is the exceeding
greatness of His power toward us who believe. And then He amplifies
that third one and takes us to the end of the chapter. So He
really wants us to understand something about God's power.
The demonstration of God's power in us, verse 19, and then the
demonstration of God's power in Christ in verses 20 to 23. So let's look first at the demonstration
of His power in us in verse 19. Notice, and what is the exceeding
greatness of His power toward us who believe? So there is the
direct referent that He wants us to appreciate that God's power
has been manifested in our lives. Now, first, the reason for this
emphasis. Remember the church in Ephesus
had a fascination, or at least the people that make up the church,
had a fascination with the occult. Remember in Acts chapter 19,
when the apostle comes there to preach, to proclaim, to make
disciples and found the church, we see that persons that were
repenting, persons that had believed the gospel, were taking their
books of black arts and they were burning them. They were
getting rid of them. So there does seem to be this
backdrop in Ephesus wherein there was this fear, perhaps, of these
powers, these principalities. And you see this reference in
a couple of places. Notice in chapter 2 at verse
6, He raised us up together and made us sit together in the heavenly
places in Christ Jesus. So whatever principalities and
powers at one point affected you in your earthly sojourn,
they are no longer a threat. Notice as well in chapter three,
he says that the church functions in order to instruct the principalities
and the powers. Notice in 3.10, to the intent
that now the manifold wisdom of God might be made known by
the church to the principalities and powers in the heavenly places. And then over in chapter six
at verse 12, perhaps the one we know the most, He says, we
do not wrestle against flesh and blood, but against principalities,
against powers, against the rulers of the darkness of this age,
against spiritual hosts of wickedness in the heavenly places. One commentator,
Stephen Baugh, says that Ephesian converts, whose whole lives had
been steeped in attempts to placate unseen hostile powers, could
not easily and quickly shake these old beliefs and patterns
of thought. Hence, Paul looks to God in prayer
that his audience would be convinced of Christ's supremacy over any
supposed demonic competitor. That is a good emphasis. The
people of God in various locales, various times in history, have
various things that affect them. And so it should not surprise
us that from verses 19 to 23 in chapter 1, the apostle wants
his readers to understand the exceeding greatness of God's
power. Now, with reference to that, God's power toward us,
notice the nature of the emphasis. He heaps up words. He piles on
words. He couldn't tell us any more
about how powerful God is. Notice, verse 19, what is the
exceeding greatness of His power toward us who believe, and then
notice, according to the working of his mighty power. So he heaps
up all this terminology, but we need to understand, with reference
to God, there is nothing that is harder for God than something
else. God is pure act. That means that
when he creates the world and he does it by the word of his
power, it doesn't leave him weary. It doesn't leave him tired. It
doesn't leave him exhausted. When you or I are going to lift
50 pounds, it takes a certain amount of energy. When we're
going to lift a hundred pounds, we need to increase or redouble
our efforts for more energy. That's not the way that God operates. God is pure act. There's no potency in God, whether
active or passive. There is nothing that is difficult
for God, and we see that emphasized through scripture. In Genesis
chapter 18, with reference to the birth of a baby for Abraham
and Sarah, there is nothing too difficult for the Lord. In the
prophet Jeremiah 32 17 and 32 27, same emphasis. There is nothing too hard for
God. Paul heaps up these words for
us to underscore to us God's great power. What is the exceeding
greatness of his power toward us who believe according to the
working of his mighty power. Again, just understand, there's
not some things that, you know, God has to sort of prepare for
in order to undertake because they take something out of Him.
There's no taking anything out of God. God is glorious, God
is omnipotent, God is most high. Now, in terms of the demonstration
of His power toward us, we've already seen it rehearsed in
verses 3 to 14. Paul in praise, Paul in worship, Paul in blessing
God, praises God for his power. It's seen in election. It's seen
in predestination unto adoption. It's seen in redemption through
the blood of the Lord Jesus. It's seen in the power of the
Holy Spirit, who functions as the seal and guarantee of our
salvation. And here specifically in verse
19, yes, it's salvation, most likely regeneration. because
he then moves into a consideration of the resurrection of our Lord
Jesus Christ. Charles Hodge says in this passage,
it cannot be doubted that the apostle compares the spiritual
resurrection of believers with the resurrection of Christ, and
refers both events to the operation of God or to the divine power. See, brethren, Arminianism isn't
true. Pelagianism isn't true. Calvinism
or Reformed theology is accurate because it acknowledges what
the Bible makes clear from cover to cover. Salvation is of the
Lord. It's not our contribution, it's
not our free will, it's not our participation. It is God's power
that brings us to new life. It is God's power that confers
upon us the redemptive benefit that Christ secured. It's God's
power that keeps us unto the day of Jesus. It's God's power
from the beginning, in the middle, and to the very end. It's not
our power. It's not our ability. It is not
our will. It is God. And so Paul wants
us to understand what is the exceeding greatness of his power,
which he displayed or which he manifested toward us who believe
according to the working of his mighty power. So that's the demonstration
of His power in us. Now let's look secondly at the
demonstration of His power in Christ. And He does this with
three references. First, the power displayed in
the resurrection of Christ. Second, the power displayed in
the current session of Christ. And thirdly, the power displayed
in the dominion of Christ. Again, he wants these believers
not to be sort of paralyzed by any view of anything out there
which may negatively impact them or affect them. This is great
teaching or great doctrine or great instruction for us in our
own generation. I don't think any of us would
have any kind of a difficulty acknowledging things aren't well
out in the world right now. Not that they were back then,
but there's some unique challenges that we face. There are those
powers above us that at times we question not only their intelligence,
but their end game. what it is that they have in
terms of their purpose for us. And so we ought not to be walking
with fear and trepidation. We ought not to be paralyzed.
We ought not to be sidelined. We need to consider the greatness
of His power. We need to consider the greatness
of that power as displayed in the life, death, and resurrection
of our Lord Jesus. And we need to understand that
whatever this world throws at us, if God is for us, who can
be against us? We have divine power on our side,
and the apostle wants us to contemplate that. He wants us to know that.
He wants us to understand that. And so he prays that the spirit
of wisdom and revelation be given to us in the knowledge of God. Because if we don't understand
that power of God, then we will be sidelined. We will have our
knees shaking, we'll be destroying our digits as we chew them to
death, and we will not be the effective soldiers of Christ
in this lower world. So notice in the first place
the power displayed in the resurrection of Christ. Verse 19, what is
the exceeding greatness of His power toward us who believe according
to the working of His mighty power? Now notice in verse 20,
which He worked in Christ when He raised Him from the dead.
Now, in the study that we've engaged thus far, I have defined
two things that are appropriate with reference to our understanding
of who God is. There is the doctrine of inseparable
operations. That means that Father, Son,
and Holy Spirit, as the one true and living God, does all that
God does external to God. John Owen defines or describes
it this way, the several persons are undivided in their operations,
acting all by the same will, the same wisdom, the same power.
Every person, therefore, is the author of every work of God,
because each person is God, and the divine nature is the same
undivided principle of all divine operations. And this arises from
the unity of the persons in the same essence. See, if we compromise
that, or if we take from that, we're going to posit three separate
centers of consciousness in the one true and living God. We're
not supposed to do that. We're not supposed to carve up
the divine essence. We are rather to appreciate that
everything external to God is accomplished by God, Father,
Son, and Holy Spirit. But as we read our Bibles, we
see that certain persons of the Godhead are credited with certain
works. This is called appropriations.
Appropriations is the attributing distinct external works to individual
persons of the Trinity in order to draw our attention to each
person's distinctiveness. It's a means, a method employed
by the writers of the Scripture and it's something that the church
has recognized throughout her history. It is the way to do
theology. It is the way to think concerning
the one true and living God and the reality that in this divine
and infinite being there are three subsistences, the Father,
the Word, or Son, and the Holy Spirit. So this is the way that
we can talk about our triune God without compromising anything
concerning our triune God. So in this passage, it is appropriated
to the Father of having raised up the Son from the dead. So
verse 19, what is the exceeding greatness of His power toward
us who believe according to the working of His mighty power,
which He, God the Father, worked in Christ when He raised Him
from the dead? So this raising from the dead
is ascribed to the father in several places. Acts chapter
2 and verse 24. The father is credited with raising
Jesus from the dead. Acts chapter 3. We see the similar
instance in verse 15. First Corinthians chapter 6 verse
14 again tells us that the father raised the son from the dead.
Now you'll know that the son says I have the power to take
it up again. I lay down my life. I have the
power to take it up again in John 10. but in terms of appropriation
with reference to the Father. Turn over to Colossians 2. Colossians
2 in some sense is a similar or parallel passage. Colossians
is parallel to Ephesians as a whole. But in Colossians 2, verse 12,
or verse 11, we shouldn't be afraid of this passage, in Him
you were also circumcised with the circumcision made without
hands by putting off the body of the sins of the flesh by the
circumcision of Christ, buried with Him in baptism in which
you also were raised with Him through faith in the working
of God who raised Him from the dead. So in Ephesians, specifically
in verses 3 to 14, Paul praises the Father for what the Father
does, for what the Son does, and what the Spirit does. And
when Paul prays to God, he asks that the people of God grow in
their understanding of who God is. Again, in this divine and
infinite being, there are three subsistences. And He wants us
to understand that, and He wants us to understand certain things
about the three persons of the Trinity. So that's the methodology. Now notice in the second place,
the power displayed in the current session of Christ. So verse 20,
which He worked in Christ when He raised Him from the dead,
now notice, and seated Him at His right hand in the heavenly
places. far above all principality, and
power, and might, and dominion, and every name that is named,
not only in this age, but also in that which is to come. Theologians
refer to what Jesus is doing now as the session, or the current
session, that time frame between the first and the second advent
of our blessed Savior. We know from Scripture that He
ever lives to make intercession for us. We know from Scripture
that He is our advocate with the Father, even Jesus Christ
the righteous. In this interim period between
the first and the second coming, we call that the session, or
the current session, and that is precisely what Paul speaks
about here. So we see the power of the Father
with reference to the resurrection of Jesus from the dead, but we
also see the power of the Father with reference to the current
session of our Lord at the right hand of the Father. Now notice,
the fact of His exaltation to the right hand of the Father
is clear. Notice, when He raised Him from the dead and seated
Him at His right hand. What is the significance of the
right hand? In the first place, the right
hand of God is figurative. God is spirit. He does not have
a body like men. So there's no actual right hand
of God. It is figurative or metaphorical
language. Turretin says the sitting at
God's right hand can be understand not properly and literally, since
God has neither right nor a left hand, but figuratively and metaphorically
to denote the supreme dignity and sway of Christ. When it says
that Christ is at the right hand of God, when it says that He's
at the right hand of the Father, that is precisely what is in
view, to denote the supreme dignity and sway of Christ. The right
hand, in Old Testament references, is the place of honor beside
the king. 1 Kings 2, verse 19, relative
to Solomon. Psalm 45. Again, Turretin says,
the supreme majesty and glory by which he was most highly exalted
by God and received a name above every name. The supreme dominion
which he powerfully exerts over all creatures and which he shows
especially in the government and defense of the church. We're
going to see that open up more so when we get down to verses
22 and 23. But Christ has supreme power,
authority, and dignity. He exercises that sovereignty
over every square inch of the cosmos, but he does it with a
specific reference to the church. That's what he says in verse
22. He put all things under his feet, gave him to be head over
all things to the church. So he has universal comprehensive
sovereignty to the church. We are indeed the apple of His
eye. We are indeed the blessed ones
that God has called out of darkness into marvelous light. We are
His special possession. We are His prized people. Other
New Testament passages that emphasize this, Acts 2, 33 to 36. In that
sermon, Peter describes the true humanity of Christ, the death
of Christ, the resurrection of Christ, and then the ascension
and exaltation of Christ. We see it as well in Romans 8,
verse 34. Colossians 3, you can turn there. Colossians 3, very practical
advice for the people of God, whatever their situation. Colossians
3, if then you were raised with Christ, seek those things which
are above, where Christ is, sitting at the right hand of God. See,
brethren, that's where our orientation ought to be. It ought not to
be on Davos. It ought not to be on the who.
Now, those things are certainly things we ought to be conscious
of, cognizant of, and we ought to be aware of and prayerfully
engage in those things. But in terms of our final and
ultimate commitment, Christ is enthroned at the right hand of
the Father. Again, brethren, if God is for us, what can man
do? If God has got us, then the devil
himself cannot trip us up. The world itself cannot stop
us. The world itself cannot cast
us into hell. God Almighty is for his people. The book of Hebrews emphasizes
this in a repetitious manner. Hebrews 1.3. Look at 8.1 in Hebrews. Now, this is the main point of
the things we're saying. We have such a high priest who
is seated at the right hand of the throne of the majesty in
the heavens. And then Hebrews 10, 12. Hebrews
10, 12, but this man, after he had offered one sacrifice for
sins forever, sat down at the right hand of God, referent obviously
to ultimate authority, dignity, supreme power, and glory, but
to the finality of sacrifice. When the old covenant high priest
went into the Holy of Holies and he did his thing, he didn't
sit down. He got out of there lest God
kill him, lest God destroy him. Christ offers up his sacrifice. The approval is such that he
sits at the right hand of the Father. It is a most glorious
evidence of God's acceptance of that blessed sacrifice. And
then Hebrews 2.12, I'm sorry, 12.2. looking unto Jesus, the
author and finisher of our faith, who for the joy that was set
before him endured the cross, despising the shame, and has
sat down at the right hand of the throne of God." We see it
in 1 Peter 3 at verse 22. Now brethren, you ought to hear
an Old Testament text in there. You ought to hear Psalm 110.1.
Psalm 110.1 and I'll add 2. The Lord said to my Lord, sit
at my right hand till I make your enemies your footstool.
The Lord shall send the rod of your strength out of Zion, rule
in the midst of your enemies. So you see, for the Apostle Paul,
as he's writing to these formerly pagan Ephesian believers, these
persons that were caught up in the occult, in black magic, in
those things that are vile and reprehensible in the sight of
a living God, Again, they couldn't shake that stuff necessarily
quickly. There'd be that remaining corruption.
They'd still probably have that fear and trepidation. What is
Paul saying? Paul is saying, get your eyes
of faith at the right hand of God most high, where Christ rules
and reigns, and he's over all of his and your enemies. Psalm 110.1 was the anthem of
the early church. Brethren, in the light of the
Roman Empire and their wickedness and their enmity ultimately against
the church of Jesus Christ, look at how many times Psalm 110.1
is cited, is quoted, or is alluded to. In other words, they were
not going to be sidelined for fear of the civil state. They
were not going to be sidelined for fear of some principality
or power in the heavenly places. They understood that Yahweh said
to my Lord, sit at my right hand till I make all of your enemies
your footstool. This is the stuff of biblical
Christianity. This is the stuff of the church
militant. This imagery of footstool points
to conquest. The Lord said to my Lord, sit
at my right hand till I make your enemies your footstool. Gil says it's an allusion to
the custom of conquerors treading upon the necks of the conquered. He didn't make that up, brethren.
The Bible tells us, Joshua 10, 24, when they executed the coalition
of Amorite kings, and they drew near and put their feet on their
necks. First Kings 5.3, when Solomon
appeals to the king of Tyre in order to get supplies for the
building of the temple. He says, you know how my father
David could not build a house for the name of the Lord his
God because of the wars which were fought against him on every
side until the Lord put his foes under the soles of his feet.
And then Psalm 47.3, he will subdue the peoples under us and
the nations under our feet. Now brethren, if we move back
from that, most likely the very core of all of this blessed promise
is Genesis 3.15. Genesis 3.15, I will put enmity
between you and the woman, and between your seed and her seed,
he shall bruise your head and you shall bruise his heel. So
the Son of God is lowering his foot of judgment upon the devil,
upon his legions, and upon all of the enemies that withstand
or try to withstand God Most High and His Christ. He has installed
his king on his holy hill of Zion. Notice in our passage in
Ephesians 1.21, he speaks of the extensiveness of his reign. So at the right hand of the father
with supreme dignity and power and authority, he's not just
chilling, he's exercising that power and authority and it's
extensive. And notice how Paul describes
the extensiveness of it in verse 21. far above all principality
and power and might and dominion and every name that is named.
Now some of these terms apply obviously to the unseen realm
as in Ephesians 6.12, but some of these terms can apply to civil
government. The Roman Empire was not friendly
to the Apostolic Church. By the time that Paul writes
this epistle, things are getting hotter in the Empire in terms
of the Christian Church. Initially, the Empire treated
Christianity as a subset of Judaism, so they didn't mess with them
that much. Well, of course, there was that obvious breach between
Christianity and Judaism. The Christians continued to preach
and teach and turn the world upside down. It eventually garnered
the attention of the civil authority in Rome. And the civil authority
ultimately comes down heavy upon the church of the Lord Jesus
Christ. The city of Rome burned down. What do you think Nero
did? Well, that's too bad. Do you think he blamed climate
change? No, he blamed the church. He blamed the Christians. He
blamed those in the empire that were now being marginalized,
that were now being looked at as suspect and as potential threat. So the terminology here appeals,
or applies rather, to unseen forces and to even seen forces,
but what's the emphasis? Christ is above them. Christ
is above whatever there is out there. Christ is above whatever
there is in here, in terms of civil government. And then notice
the eternity of His reign from the right hand of the Father.
So after emphasizing the extensiveness of it, far above all principality
and power and might and dominion and every name that is named,
notice, not only in this age, but also in that which is to
come. Not only in this age, but also
in that which is to come. We're promised by the angel in
Luke chapter one, verses 31 to 33, that of his kingdom, there
will be no end. When we see in 1 Corinthians
15, 20 to 28, Christ presents the kingdom unto his father such
that God is all in all. So the extensiveness and the
eternity of his reign is a manifestation of the power of God that Paul
wants us to understand because actually it's really helpful
to consider that there aren't renegade sinners out there. There
isn't somebody as equally powerful as God. They're all under Christ
and the enemies are experiencing the lowering of his foot upon
them. Gil says, this phrase in verse
21 denotes both the extensiveness of Christ's kingdom and the eternity
of it as reaching to both worlds and being over everything in
them and as lasting to the end of this and unto that which is
to come. And then thirdly, notice the
power displayed in the dominion of Christ. Again, He's not just
sitting there in the sashed, but He's actually engaged in
subduing. He's actually engaged in government. He's actually engaged in executing
power. In the first place, notice that
the Father put all things under Christ's feet. This is a quotation
from the psalm that we sang at the outset of worship. Psalm
8, verse 6, talking about the dignity of man. God made man
upright. God made man with dignity. We
bear God's image. There is great dignity there.
But of course man plunged into sin and therefore it's the last
Adam. We see this application in Hebrews
2 with reference to the man Christ Jesus who sets in order what
was originally given or intended for Adam. But notice, Psalm 86
says, you have made him to have dominion over the works of your
hands. You have put all things under his feet. That is precisely
what Paul says here. Not sure why the New King James
doesn't offset it as a quotation from the Old Testament. It should.
Because it is, he put all things under his feet. Notice that the
Father gave him to be head over all things. He has universal
and comprehensive sovereignty. Brethren, I realize at times
this is tough to get our minds wrapped around because the world
is a mess. Because Justin Trudeau is a mess. Because President Biden is a
mess. It's hard for us to contemplate
that God Most High has Christ the Lord sitting in his right
hand where he has universal empire over everything. We must conclude
that they are the way they are because Christ is where he's
at. In other words, it is God who
raises men up, it is God who puts men down. Christ speaking
as wisdom in Proverbs chapter 8 says, by me kings reign. Romans chapter 13, let every
soul be subject to the governing authority, for there is no authority
except from God, and those which exist are established by God. That doesn't mitigate against
us praying and asking God, perhaps, for removal, for re-election,
or for restraint, or those sorts of things. But we need to finally
and ultimately come to grips with the reality that when God
sends Babylon against the southern tribes, he refers to Nebuchadnezzar
as my servant, my servant to decimate the southern tribes.
When God raises up Cyrus, king of Persia, to be the means by
which the back of Babylon is broken and Nebuchadnezzar is
ultimately done, God calls Cyrus, king of Persia, my Christ, my
Messiah, my anointed. So all things are under the foot
of Christ. So whatever is, is because Christ
is where he's at. And we take comfort in that because
we know that the one over them is ultimately going to bring
them to judgment. The same Christ is the God of
absolute justice and righteousness, the God of Leviticus 27, the
God of Deuteronomy 28. When you murder babies, when
you murder old people, when you engage in sexual perversion,
there's judgment to be had. That foot of the Redeemer will
come down on your neck and vanquish you and destroy you. He must
reign till all of his enemies are made his footstool. So the
Father put all things under Him, the Father gave Him to be head
over all things, and He does so with reference to the church.
So Christ is the head of the church. There are two implications
we should draw from this. First, an ecclesiastical implication. The Pope of Rome is not the head
of the church. In fact, our confession, I think,
is wonderful. It says, the Lord Jesus Christ
is the head of the church, in whom, by the appointment of the
Father, all power for the calling, institution, order, or government
of the church is invested in a supreme and sovereign manner.
Neither can the Pope of Rome in any sense be head thereof,
but is that Antichrist, that man of sin and son of perdition,
that exalteth himself in the church against Christ and all
that is called God, whom the Lord shall destroy with the brightness
of His coming. See, the Pope is not the head
of the church. Jesus is the head of the church.
That's the ecclesiastical implication that comes from verse 22. But
secondly, there is a political implication that flows from verse
22. Prime ministers, presidents,
provincial health orders, or officers, they're not the head
of the church. Brethren, when monkey pox develops
and they want to close the church, we stand on Ephesians 1, 22.
They can inform us, they can tell us, they can talk to us
about the threat and the danger and the potential, but it's Christ
who dictates what the church does as church. He is the head. He has the authority. He is the
ruler over all. In the history of the church,
there's been questions concerning how do we deal with the civil
government? How do we deal with the ecclesiastical? Well, of course, Rome sets the
ecclesiastical over the civil government. Anglicanism, for
instance, sets the civil government over the church. That's why the
Queen of England is the head of the Anglican church. That's
not bueno, as our Mexican brothers would say. That is not good. There is no human earthly head
over the church of our Lord Jesus Christ. So there is an ecclesiastical
implication, a political implication, and then a practical implication.
Christ is head over all things to the church. Brethren, whatever
may come our way, whatever difficulties may face us, it cannot shake
that reality. Brethren, there can be hardship.
There probably will be. There's gonna be difficulty.
Again, I'm not a prophet or the son of a prophet. God could change
things overnight. But the particular trajectory
we are on seems to suggest that there may be some challenges
in our future. We've seen them over the past
couple of years. We see them every time we fill up our gas
tank. If you were in the United States and you had a baby needing
formula, you would see that as well. Brethren, these things
are going to affect the people of God. It is the reality. But we mustn't terminate on the
challenge. We must focus at the right hand
of God most high where Christ is. He is the head over all things
to the church. And then Paul explains or Paul
fleshes out or gives us a beautiful statement concerning the church.
Notice in verse 23, which is his body, the fullness of him
who fills all in all. So he put all things under his
feet, gave him to be had over all things to the church, which
is his body, the fullness of him who fills all in all. Romans
12, that same sort of analogy is utilized. You see it as well
in 1 Corinthians 12 with reference to the use of spiritual gifts.
But just turn over to Ephesians 4. Ephesians 4, specifically
at verse 11. Ephesians 4, verse 11, and He
Himself gave some to be apostles. some prophets, some evangelists,
and some pastors and teachers, notice, for the equipping of
the saints, for the work of ministry, for the edifying of the body
of Christ. Till we all come to the unity
of the faith and of the knowledge of the Son of God, to a perfect
man, to the measure of the stature of the fullness of Christ, that
we should no longer be children tossed to and fro and carried
about with every wind of doctrine. by the trickery of men, in the
cunning craftiness of deceitful plotting. But speaking the truth
in love may grow up in all things into him who is the head, Christ,
from whom the whole body, joined and knit together by what every
joint supplies according to the effective working by which every
part does its share, causes growth of the body for the edifying
of itself in love." There is solidarity between the head and
the body. There is union between the head
and the body. There is a close, inextricable connection between
the head and the body. So all of what Paul has written
here concerning what we ought to know concerning God's power
should really thrill our hearts, should really encourage us, and
should really stabilize us for the fight that we are in. In
conclusion, first of all, the believer's knowledge of God,
the three whats in verses 18 and 19. What is the hope of his
calling? What are the riches of the glory
of his inheritance in the saints? And what is the exceeding greatness
of his power toward us who believe? Brethren, we ought to pray in
a similar vein. We ought to pray, God help me
to increase in my understanding so that I get these things, so
that these things can roam around in my mind and heart and build
me up and strengthen me. so that these things can be foundational
in terms of my perseverance, in terms of my going forward,
in terms of the various challenges in life right now. Help me to
focus upon the power of God Almighty. The knowledge of His power encourages
the heart, doesn't it? I hope you've been encouraged
tonight. I mean, perhaps you didn't get every jot and tittle,
but there's at least this, you know, surface level awareness.
God has lots of power. He's a great God. As well, the
knowledge of His power stabilizes the soul. He's over everything.
Spiritual forces, non-spiritual forces. Political governments,
ecclesiastical. Everything is under the rule
and sway of Jesus Christ our Lord. The knowledge of His power
promotes perseverance and grace. See, perseverance and grace isn't
about us. It's about us depending upon
God. It's about us looking to Him. It's about us accessing
that power that He has for His people. He doesn't just begin
the work in us, but He keeps us unto that great day. And then
as well, the knowledge of His power affords a reason to praise. We ought to praise God that He
has unlimited, unrivaled power. Secondly, the Savior's exaltation
to the right hand of God. He has universal sovereignty.
It's both extensive and eternal. It is comprehensive. It is all-inclusive. There is no one in this world
outside of the rule and the reign of our Lord Jesus Christ. Listen
to John Eady. He says, the brow once crowned
with thorns now wears the diadem of universal sovereignty. And
that hand, once nailed to the cross, now holds in it the scepter
of unlimited dominion. He who lay in the tomb has ascended
the throne of unbounded empire. That, brethren, should cause
you to get out of bed each and every day. And it should cause
you to do so with a bit of a spring in your step. Remember Mr. Bolt when he prayed about that
spring in the step. That is a great indicative of
the people of God. They've got a spring in their
step. Why? Because Christ is seated at the
right hand of God most high where he has unbounded empire. The Lord Jesus exercises that
universal sovereignty over all things and the Lord Jesus exercises
that universal sovereignty with specific focus upon the church. And then one final observation,
turn to 1 Corinthians 15. I alluded to it earlier, it's
good to read it, get it in our minds and hearts. This is one
of the clearest expressions of biblical eschatology. We ask
the question, what's going to happen in the future? Is there
going to be from among us a man who rises up, he's an antichrist,
he cuts a covenant with the nations and all the peoples are led astray?
Is that what's in our future? Is there a pre-trib rapture?
Is it going to be the case that You know, cars are unmanned and
they go off the road because everybody got raptured. Is that
what's in our future? 1 Corinthians 15, 20 to 28 is
the best expression in my mind of biblical eschatology. It's
simple. Eschatology wasn't given to confound
the wise. It was given to instruct the
unwise. It was given to encourage the
people of God. We don't need charts. We don't
need conferences. We don't need, you know, a ten-part
series on, you know, what's going to happen at the pre-trib rapture.
That's just so contrary or foreign to what we find in biblical eschatology. But notice in 1 Corinthians 15,
20. But now Christ has risen from the dead and has become
the firstfruits of those who have fallen asleep. For since
by man came death, by man also came the resurrection of the
dead. For as in Adam all die, even so in Christ all shall be
made alive. But each one in his own order, Christ the firstfruits,
afterward those who are Christ's that is coming. Then comes the
end. You get that? When Christ comes
again, then comes the end. There's no millennial kingdom
in there in terms of the earthly thousand years. I had a dispensationalist
once tell me, well, that's where you'd put the millennium. Well,
no, you don't put passages to fit your eschatological scheme.
You let the Bible dictate. You let the Bible instruct. Yes,
we can harmonize the thousand years in Revelation 20. But typically,
in a balanced and sane hermeneutical world, we use clear passages
to help us with the not-as-clear passages. And when you get to
Revelation 20, you have a spirit being being bound by a physical
chain in a bottomless pit. There's obviously symbolism going
on. In fact, we're told to expect
that in Revelation 1, 1 to 3. The things signified in this
book. It alerts us to the reality.
There's going to be vision. There's going to be symbol. There's
going to be signification. So when we get to Revelation
20, it certainly teaches us the truth, but the truth isn't grab
that thousand years, formulate an eschatological scheme, and
then shove it into passages where it isn't. So back to the passage. Notice what happens when Christ
comes. It says, and those afterward, those who are Christ's at His
coming, Then comes the end. And notice when that end comes,
when he comes, when he delivers the kingdom to God the Father.
You mean we're in the kingdom now? Yes, we're in the kingdom
now. When or after he puts an end
to all rule and all authority and power. For he must reign
till he has put all enemies under his feet. The last enemy that
will be destroyed is death, for he has put all things under his
feet." There's that Psalm 8-6 again. But when he says all things
are put under him, it is evident that he who put all things under
him is accepted. Now when all things are made
subject to him, then the son himself will also be subject
to him who put all things under him, that God may be all in all.
He does this as the mediator. He does this according to his
role or function as mediator. It's not that the son as son
is eternally subordinate to the father. That can't be. The son
is consubstantial of the same essence as the father, so there's
no gradation. There's no big G God, little
G God. The subjection by the son to
the father is in the realm of mediation. It's in the realm
of redemption. It's in the realm of consummating
the kingdom and offering it up to the Father that God may be
all in all." All of that, brethren, to say God has exceeding great
power, we're supposed to know it and understand it, and we're
supposed to receive great comfort as a result. And if you're not
a Christian here, think about that power. That power was able
to save the Apostle Paul. That power was able to save John
Newton, who had been a blasphemer and a slave trader. That power
was able to save Augusta. That power is able to save wretches
in this room. That power is glorious and wondrous,
such that if you come to the Lord Jesus Christ in faith, God
has the power to save you, to forgive you, to have you experience
chapter one, verse seven. In him, we have redemption through
his blood, the forgiveness of sins, according to the riches
of his grace. There is great power, great grace,
great glory, and great mercy to be had in our blessed God. So don't tarry, don't wait, but
rather look unto him in faith, and you will have everlasting
life. Well, let us pray. Our Father
in heaven, we thank you for your word, we thank you for this great
and glorious display of your power in the resurrection of
Christ, in the current session of Christ, and in the dominion
of Christ. His rule and reign over all things
for the church. May you encourage and strengthen
our hearts and may you help us to persevere And God, may you
indeed be glorified in the context of our local church and in the
families here and in individual lives. And we ask now that you
would go with us, watch over us, and continue to be near to
us. And we ask in the name of the
Lord Jesus Christ, amen. We'll close with a brief time
of meditation.