Cited in sermons
R. T. France
166 sermons · All people cited
The Parable of the Sower Explained
Matthew 13:18–23 presents Christ's own interpretation of the Parable of the Sower, identifying four types of hearers who encounter the Word of the kingdom. The sermon argues that the parable was given primarily to explain the widespread rejection of Jesus in his own ministry, and secondarily to prepare and embolden the disciples against future discouragement. Working through each soil in turn, the exposition exposes the hardened unbeliever, the shallow apostate scandalized by trial, the fruitful-appearing hypocrite choked by carnal anxiety and prosperity, and the genuine believer who hears, understands, and bears fruit — all as a summons to honest self-examination before the Word.
The Parable of the Sower Stated
Matthew 13:1–17 presents the parable of the sower and Christ's explanation of why he teaches in parables. The sermon works through two sections: the parable itself (vv. 1–9), exposing four types of hearers — hardened, shallow, crowded, and fruitful — and the purpose of parabolic teaching (vv. 10–17), which is both to reveal kingdom mysteries to the converted and to conceal them from the unconverted by divine design. The two-fold purpose of parables is grounded in sovereign election, drawing on Isaiah 6:9–10 and the language of Matthew 11:25–27, pressing hearers to examine whether they are genuinely receptive soil and to submit to the Godhood of God rather than resist his sovereign purposes in grace.
The Family of Christ
Matthew 12:46–50 presents Christ identifying his true family not by bloodline but by faith — those who do the will of his Father in heaven. The sermon expounds this text in two movements: the approach of Jesus' physical family (vv. 46–47) and his instruction concerning his spiritual family (vv. 48–50), demonstrating that entry into this family is by faith alone in Christ alone, not by moral achievement. The doctrine of adoption grounds the exposition: chosen in eternity, secured by the Son, sealed by the Spirit, the believer is called brother, sister, and mother by the holy Lord of heaven — not begrudgingly, but because of sovereign grace. The sermon closes with a threefold application: marvel at the privileges of belonging to God's family, bear its responsibilities faithfully, and above all behold the glory of the Christ who is not ashamed to call sinners his own.
The Demand for a Sign
Matthew 12:38–45 exposes the demand of the scribes and Pharisees for a sign as a mask for ethical rebellion: the problem is not insufficient evidence but an unwillingness to fear God and repent. Christ identifies them as an evil and adulterous generation, declares that his death and resurrection will be the only sign given, and warns that Gentiles — the Ninevites and the Queen of Sheba — will rise in judgment to condemn those who rejected far greater light. The passage closes with a parable warning that moral reformation without the conquering grace of the gospel leaves a man in a worse condition than before, and the application presses hearers to believe the word, flee moral reform as a substitute for the gospel, and reckon with the greater condemnation that falls on those who enjoy greater privilege.
The Unpardonable Sin
Matthew 12:31–32 contains Christ's solemn warning about the blasphemy against the Holy Spirit — the one sin that will not be forgiven in this age or the age to come. This exposition sets the saying in its Matthean context: the Pharisees, having witnessed the Spirit-empowered works of the Davidic Son, willfully and self-consciously attributed those works to Beelzebub. Drawing on parallel passages in Mark 3, Hebrews 6, Hebrews 10, and 1 John, the sermon distinguishes this sin from sins of ignorance and ordinary moral failure, showing that the unpardonable sin is not a moment's rashness but a settled, knowing rejection of the gospel accompanied by an irreversible hardening of heart. The sermon closes with a dual application: believers are urged to use the means of grace and guard against spiritual stagnation, while unbelievers are warned that persistent rejection only hardens the heart, and are called to flee to Christ while there is still time.
The Conquering Power of the Davidic Son
Matthew 12:22–30 presents the healing of a demon-possessed, blind, and mute man as the occasion for a decisive confrontation over the identity of Jesus as the Davidic Son. The multitudes ask whether this could be the Son of David; the Pharisees respond by attributing Christ's power to Beelzebub. Jesus refutes this accusation with two arguments — a divided kingdom cannot stand, and the Jewish exorcists the Pharisees approve operate by the same power Christ claims — then draws three implications: the kingdom of God has arrived, the strong man has been bound, and there is no neutral ground. The sermon calls hearers to reckon with the absolute antithesis between the two kingdoms and to flee by faith to the conquering Davidic Son.
The Servant Song of Matthew
Matthew 12:15–21 records Jesus withdrawing from the murderous rage of the Pharisees while multitudes — including Gentiles — follow Him for healing, and Matthew interprets this through the first Servant Song of Isaiah 42:1–7. The sermon works through six characteristics of the Servant of Yahweh as Matthew presents them: His excellence as the Father's chosen and beloved, His empowerment by the Holy Spirit, His message of justice to the Gentiles, His character and commitment as one who does not quarrel or cry out, His mercy toward bruised reeds and smoking flax, and His worldwide mission culminating in the Great Commission. Throughout, the preacher presses the comfort that weak faith — however small — is true faith, and that Christ as the great Savior of great sinners is the hermeneutical center of all Scripture.
The Lord of the Sabbath, Part 1
Matthew 12:1–8 presents the Pharisees' accusation that Christ's disciples violated the Sabbath, and Christ's five-fold response that exposes their misinterpretation of God's law. Working through the examples of David, the priestly ministry, the superiority of Christ over the temple, and the prophetic word of Hosea 6:6, the sermon argues that the Son of Man is Lord of the Sabbath — the one to whom the Sabbath institution pointed from its creation in Genesis 2. The Pharisees' legalism, built on the Mishnah's 39 categories rather than Scripture, condemned the guiltless and revealed both antinomian abuse of the law and a failure of mercy. The sermon closes by calling hearers to distinguish authorized Sabbath works (necessity, piety, and mercy) from the twin errors of Pharisaic legalism and contemporary license, and to rest in Christ himself as the fulfillment and Lord of the Sabbath.
A Question from a Prisoner
John the Baptist, imprisoned by Herod Antipas, sends disciples to ask Jesus whether he is the coming Messiah or whether Israel should await another. This sermon works through Matthew 11:2–6 in four parts — the situation, the question, the affirmation, and the beatitude — arguing that John's doubt was not a denial of Christ's identity but a struggle with the messianic agenda: why was the expected judgment not falling, and why was he still in chains? Jesus answers not with a bare 'yes' but by pointing to the fulfillment of Isaiah's servant-of-the-Lord passages, showing that the messianic age had arrived in healing, raising, and — most miraculously of all — the preaching of the gospel to the poor. The beatitude of verse 6 calls every believer, then and now, not to be scandalized by a Christ whose kingdom advances differently than expected, and to steady doubting hearts in the Scriptures rather than in the comforts of the world.
The Effects of Jesus' Mission
Matthew 10:34–42 confronts a persistent misreading of Christ's mission: he did not come to establish immediate social peace, but to divide — along the precise line of the enmity God announced in Genesis 3:15 between the seed of the woman and the seed of the serpent. The sermon traces two effects of apostolic mission: the division that the gospel necessarily produces in families and societies whose hearts are at enmity with God, and the reception that God's elect show toward Christ's messengers. The exposition draws out three demands of genuine discipleship — loyalty to Christ before family, before physical life, and before any earthly security — before closing with the encouragement that even a cup of cold water given in the name of a disciple is an act God rewards, meaning every believer participates in the mission.
The Mission of the Twelve
The mission of the Twelve in Matthew 10:5–15 is not a universal mandate for all gospel ministry but a historically specific, geographically confined commission to the lost sheep of the house of Israel — the necessary first movement in a salvation-historical arc that culminates in the Great Commission of Matthew 28. The sermon works through four observations: the scope, nature, provision, and response to the mission, demonstrating that the sign gifts authenticated apostolic preaching rather than being ends in themselves. The sermon closes with a sober warning drawn from verse 15: greater gospel privilege demands greater accountability, and to hear the word faithfully preached and refuse it is a more grievous offense than the wickedness of Sodom and Gomorrah.
The Appointment of the Twelve
Matthew 10:1–4 records the formal appointment of the Twelve as apostles — a commission distinct from their earlier call to discipleship. This exposition examines the authority Christ delegates to the Twelve, the striking ordinariness of the men he selects, and what their diversity, sinfulness, and ultimate faithfulness (or treachery) reveal about the sovereign grace of Christ. The sermon closes with an urgent call to sinners to hear the gospel these apostles were sent to proclaim, and to find in Christ the righteousness that answers condemnation.
The Compassion of Christ
Matthew 9:35–38 forms a transitional bridge between Christ's authoritative words and deeds in chapters 5–9 and the commissioning of the Twelve in chapter 10. The sermon traces three elements: a summary of Christ's threefold ministry of teaching, preaching, and healing; the compassion Christ feels toward multitudes who are harassed and scattered like sheep without a shepherd — a compassion rooted not primarily in their physical distress but in their doctrinal deprivation; and Christ's instruction to pray the Lord of the harvest to raise up gospel laborers. Sovereign grace does not extinguish compassion for the lost but rather grounds it, and the church's first response to a harvest that is plentiful and laborers that are few is prayer aligned with the God-ward petitions of the Lord's Prayer.
Thy Kingdom Come
The second petition of the Lord's Prayer — 'Thy kingdom come' — presses the believer to understand what the kingdom of God actually is before praying for it with any intelligence. This sermon traces three biblical dimensions of the kingdom: God's universal providential reign over all things, the already-present kingdom of grace inaugurated at Christ's first coming, and the not-yet consummated kingdom of glory awaiting his return. With that theological foundation laid, the sermon moves through concrete, structured applications for how the individual believer, the local church, and the wider world ought to be brought before God under this single petition.
The Blind, the Possessed, and Division over Christ
Matthew 9:27–34 closes the extended miracle section of Matthew 8–9 with two final healings — two blind men receiving sight and a mute, demon-possessed man restored to speech — followed by the starkest division yet between those who marvel and those who blaspheme. The blind men's cry of 'Son of David' identifies Jesus as the Davidic Messiah promised in the covenant of 2 Samuel 7 and foretold in Isaiah 35, while their faith — persistent, humble, and cast entirely on Christ's mercy — provides a concrete portrait of what saving trust looks like. The Pharisees, unable to deny the miracles, attribute them to Beelzebub, a wickedness that anticipates the unpardonable sin of Matthew 12 and the intensifying opposition that will carry Jesus to the cross. The sermon calls every hearer to reckon with the unavoidable division: there is no neutrality before Christ — one either marvels and believes, or blasphemes and rejects.
The Joy of the Messianic Kingdom
Why did Jesus' disciples feast while John's disciples and the Pharisees fasted? In Matthew 9:14–17, Jesus answers with the image of the bridegroom: mourning is incompatible with the presence of the long-promised Messiah. Drawing on OT prophecy (Isaiah 54, 62; Hosea 2; Zechariah 8), the sermon argues that the joy of Christ's disciples is not carelessness but the only fitting response to the dawn of the messianic kingdom. The two parables of unshrunk cloth and new wineskins reinforce the same point: fasting and mourning in the presence of the bridegroom is as incongruous as patching old cloth with new fabric, and the disciple of Christ is called to a joy that is consistent, deep, and grounded in forgiveness and imputed righteousness.
The Calling of Matthew
The calling of Matthew in Matthew 9:9–13 is not merely a biographical interlude but a deliberate theological display of Christ's authority to save notorious sinners. Matthew's own spare account of his conversion — omitting Luke's detail that 'he left all' — directs every eye to the power of the Son of Man rather than to the sacrifice of the disciple. The sermon traces Jesus's three-fold response to the Pharisees' complaint — proverb, prophet, and purpose — showing that the physician goes to the sick, that Hosea's call for mercy over mere cultic observance still indicts externalism, and that Christ's stated mission is to call sinners, not the self-righteous, to repentance. The hearer is exhorted to respond as Matthew did: immediately, totally, with thankfulness, and with a desire to bring others to the Savior.
Christ and the Paralytic
The forgiveness of sins, not physical healing, is the central miracle of Matthew 9:1–8. Christ's pronouncement to the paralytic — 'Son, be of good cheer, your sins are forgiven you' — exposes sin as the problem worse than paralysis and declares the primary mission of Matthew's Gospel: Jesus saves His people from their sins. The scribes' charge of blasphemy is answered not refuted by argument but by the visible healing of the paralytic, which serves as public proof that the Son of Man possesses on earth the divine authority to forgive sins. The proper response to this authority is the response of the multitude: marvel and fear that together fuel genuine worship and praise.
Christ and the Demoniacs
Matthew 8:28–34 presents two men so thoroughly dominated by demonic forces that no human restraint could subdue them — yet Jesus casts out an entire legion with a single word. This exposition works through the description of the demoniacs, their confrontation with Christ, the exorcism itself, and the city's fearful rejection, arguing that the passage is Matthew's sustained demonstration of Christ's absolute authority over the powers of hell. The demons' own testimony — confessing Jesus as the Son of God and acknowledging a coming day of judgment — stands as a rebuke to all who withhold that confession. The sermon closes by calling hearers to flee to Christ rather than away from Him, pointing to the restored men clothed and in their right minds as a picture of what sovereign grace accomplishes.
Christ and the Storm
Matthew 8:23–27 presents Christ stilling the storm on the Sea of Galilee as a revelation of his divine identity and unrivaled authority over creation. The sermon traces three movements: the real danger confronting the disciples on the sea, Christ's rebuke of their little faith and his sovereign command over the wind and waves, and the disciples' resulting awe. While discipleship themes run through the passage — the inevitability of trial, the displacement of fear by faith, and the call to pray 'increase our faith' rather than simply 'make this stop' — the primary burden is Christological: Matthew is unveiling the God-man, Israel's Messiah, whose word over the sea echoes the divine prerogative of Yahweh throughout the Psalms and Prophets. The sermon closes with a direct appeal to flee to this Christ, the only one able to address the far greater crisis of sin.
The Priorities of Discipleship
Matthew 8:21–22 presents the second of two discipleship case studies: a man who asks permission to bury his father before following Christ. Jesus' reply — 'Let the dead bury their own dead' — is not a dismissal of filial duty but a radical assertion of the absolute priority Christ claims over every legitimate and illegitimate concern. The sermon traces this demand of total allegiance across the Decalogue, the Shema, Joshua 24, and Matthew's own Gospel, demonstrating that undivided devotion to Christ is not a new imposition but the consistent heartbeat of biblical religion. The call is to repent of the 'let me first' attitude and to pursue Christ as the supreme priority, sustained by the surpassing value of His kingdom.
The Cost of Discipleship
Matthew 8:18–22 presents two case studies in discipleship: a scribe who too eagerly volunteers to follow Jesus without counting the cost, and a disciple who hesitates, asking to bury his father first. Working through the first case, this exposition presses the meaning of Christ's self-identification as the Son of Man — drawing on Isaiah 53 and Daniel 7 — to show that discipleship entails not earthly prosperity or ease but rejection, deprivation, and willing loss of temporal goods. The sermon closes by locating the ground of discipleship in the indicative of the gospel: God accepts sinners through Christ, and it is from that acceptance that the costly call to follow flows.
Christ, the Woman, and the Multitude
Matthew 8:14–17 presents Jesus healing Peter's mother-in-law and then a multitude at evening, and Matthew's theological concern throughout is not merely miraculous spectacle but the identification of Jesus as Isaiah's servant of Yahweh. The sermon addresses two errors: the Roman Catholic elevation of celibacy against Peter's demonstrated married life, and the charismatic and prosperity-gospel misreading of Isaiah 53:4 as a promise of physical healing secured by the atonement. Matthew's citation of Isaiah 53 is a Messianic identification — behold the servant of Yahweh — whose primary burden is spiritual healing, the forgiveness of sins, not the removal of physical infirmity. The application is direct: come to a Savior who unites pity with omnipotence, who heals with immediacy and efficacy, and who forgives sins by faith alone.
The Two Claims
Matthew 7:21–23 presents one of the most sobering scenes in Scripture: a multitude of religious professors standing before Christ on the day of final judgment, presenting their prophesying, exorcisms, and miraculous works as credentials for entrance into the kingdom — only to hear the words, 'I never knew you.' This sermon argues that Jesus is not here calling his people to try harder or obey more, but is exposing and condemning works righteousness as the very lawlessness he will judge. The false professors' error is not a lack of religious activity but a failure to rest in Christ alone, whose perfect obedience is the sole ground of the sinner's acceptance before God. Assurance of salvation is found not in rigorous self-examination of one's works but in extra-spective faith resting on the free promises of God in the person and work of Jesus Christ.
The Two Trees
Matthew 7:15–20 records Christ's warning against false prophets who enter the community of disciples disguised as sheep while remaining ravenous wolves within. The sermon works through two broad sections: the nature of false prophets (their deception, intention, and manifestation) and the parable of the two trees, arguing that the 'fruit' by which false prophets are known is primarily their doctrine rather than their outward conduct. Believers are not left helpless — Christ assumes his people, equipped with Scripture and the Spirit, are able to identify and resist false teachers whose ultimate end, along with those who follow them, is eternal destruction.
The Narrow Way
Matthew 7:13–14 confronts every hearer with a binary reality: there are only two ways, and every person is already on one of them. The broad way is the default condition of fallen humanity — wide, well-populated, and apparently pleasant — but it ends in conscious, eternal destruction from the presence of God. The narrow way, by contrast, is the life of Christian discipleship entered by grace through faith alone, marked by difficulty and tribulation, yet terminating in everlasting life and the immediate presence of Christ. The sermon presses this text as both an ethical directive to professing believers to walk in decisive discipleship and an evangelistic summons to the unconverted to flee to the Savior, while insisting that the Sermon on the Mount rightly read exposes every hearer's need for an alien righteousness found only in Christ.
The Gracious Remedy
Matthew 7:7–11 presents prayer not as a religious technique but as the God-ordained remedy enabling believers to live as the Sermon on the Mount demands. The passage's four considerations — its connection to the preceding ethical instruction, the exhortation to persistent prayer, the promises given to those who pray, and the encouragement drawn from God's fatherly character — all converge on a single point: the emphasis falls not on the act of praying but on the God to whom we pray. Because the Father in heaven is neither a reluctant stranger nor a malicious tyrant, believers are called to ask, seek, and knock with confidence that He defines and supplies the good things His children truly need.
Happiness in Knowing Jesus
Peter's confession in Matthew 16:13–17 — 'You are the Christ, the Son of the living God' — stands as the theological heart of Matthew's Gospel and the definitive answer to the question Christ puts to every hearer: who do you say that I am? The sermon traces the progressive disclosure of Christ's identity to the disciples, distinguishes His title of function (Christ, the promised Messiah) from His title of being (Son of the living God, co-eternal within the triune Godhead), and grounds Peter's right answer not in flesh-and-blood reasoning but in the sovereign, revelatory grace of the Father. The central application is that all true happiness belongs to those who know Christ, and that this knowledge — divinely given, not humanly achieved — is the supreme blessing of the Christian life.
The Governing Principle of Kingdom Life
Matthew 6:31–34 sets out the governing principle of kingdom life: the disciple of Christ is to seek first the kingdom of God and his righteousness, and not to be paralyzed by the carnal anxiety that marks Gentile existence. The sermon draws a sharp contrast between those who have no doctrine of a sovereign Father and those who confess one, arguing that a Reformed understanding of God's sovereignty must extend beyond soteriology into the daily trials of earthly life. To worry about food, drink, and clothing is to live as a Gentile; to rest in the Father's knowledge of our needs, pray as Christ taught, and pursue the kingdom first is to live as a loyal subject of God's reign.
Undivided Submission to One Master
Matthew 6:24 confronts the hearer with an absolute either-or: no one can serve two masters. This sermon expounds the third of Christ's three metaphors in Matthew 6:19-24 — after heavenly treasure and single-eyed devotion — pressing the claim that total submission belongs to God alone, and that divided loyalty to God and Mammon is not merely difficult but impossible. A careful distinction between condition and consequence grounds the exposition: the loyalty Christ demands is never the basis of acceptance with God, which rests entirely on Christ's active and passive obedience imputed to the believer by grace alone through faith alone. The sermon closes with a direct call to the unbeliever to look to Christ and be freed from the slave market of sin.