Cited in sermons
John Gill
1,025 sermons · All people cited
The Two Trees
Matthew 7:15–20 records Christ's warning against false prophets who enter the community of disciples disguised as sheep while remaining ravenous wolves within. The sermon works through two broad sections: the nature of false prophets (their deception, intention, and manifestation) and the parable of the two trees, arguing that the 'fruit' by which false prophets are known is primarily their doctrine rather than their outward conduct. Believers are not left helpless — Christ assumes his people, equipped with Scripture and the Spirit, are able to identify and resist false teachers whose ultimate end, along with those who follow them, is eternal destruction.
The Narrow Way
Matthew 7:13–14 confronts every hearer with a binary reality: there are only two ways, and every person is already on one of them. The broad way is the default condition of fallen humanity — wide, well-populated, and apparently pleasant — but it ends in conscious, eternal destruction from the presence of God. The narrow way, by contrast, is the life of Christian discipleship entered by grace through faith alone, marked by difficulty and tribulation, yet terminating in everlasting life and the immediate presence of Christ. The sermon presses this text as both an ethical directive to professing believers to walk in decisive discipleship and an evangelistic summons to the unconverted to flee to the Savior, while insisting that the Sermon on the Mount rightly read exposes every hearer's need for an alien righteousness found only in Christ.
The Gracious Remedy
Matthew 7:7–11 presents prayer not as a religious technique but as the God-ordained remedy enabling believers to live as the Sermon on the Mount demands. The passage's four considerations — its connection to the preceding ethical instruction, the exhortation to persistent prayer, the promises given to those who pray, and the encouragement drawn from God's fatherly character — all converge on a single point: the emphasis falls not on the act of praying but on the God to whom we pray. Because the Father in heaven is neither a reluctant stranger nor a malicious tyrant, believers are called to ask, seek, and knock with confidence that He defines and supplies the good things His children truly need.
The Eight Elements of Apostolic Gospel Proclamation in Acts
Acts 3 provides the occasion for examining the constituent elements of apostolic gospel proclamation throughout the Book of Acts. Working from F.F. Bruce's fourfold structure and expanding it to eight points, the study traces how Peter's sermon in Acts 3:11–26 typifies the apostolic pattern: announcing prophetic fulfillment, presenting the objective work of Christ as the gospel, declaring Christ's exaltation, employing Scripture as apologetic witness, pronouncing blood-guiltiness upon the guilty audience, warning of coming judgment, calling for repentance, and attaching a covenant promise to those who believe. Central to the study is a careful definition of the gospel itself — grounded in 1 Corinthians 15:1–4 and Romans 4:25 — distinguishing the Historia Salutis (redemption accomplished in Christ's death and resurrection) from the Ordo Salutis (its spiritual application), and insisting that regeneration, glorification, and the evangelical command to believe are effects or consequences of the gospel rather than the gospel itself.
The Followers of the Lamb
Revelation 14:1–13 places the 144,000 followers of the Lamb in direct contrast to the beast-worshippers of Revelation 13, offering the persecuted church a vision of what God's redeemed people look like and where they are headed. Ten indicative characteristics are drawn from the text — from bearing God's seal of ownership to speaking truth, keeping the commandments, holding the faith of Jesus, and resting in death — not as commands to perform but as descriptions of those redeemed by the blood of the Lamb. The sermon insists that these marks flow from grace alone through redemption alone, and calls every hearer to hold the faith of Jesus with grip and resolve, especially when liberty is enjoyed, so that it will not be surrendered when trials arrive.
The Great Day of God
Malachi 4:1–6 sets before the reader two destinies — the wicked consumed like stubble in the fire of divine judgment, and the righteous flourishing under the Sun of Righteousness. This sermon argues that the prophet's vision of 'the great day of the Lord' finds its near-historical fulfillment in the A.D. 70 destruction of Jerusalem (typified in Revelation 6:12–17), while simultaneously serving as a portrait of the final judgment when Christ returns to judge the living and the dead. Preparation for that day consists in two things Malachi commands: remember the law of Moses by immersing oneself in Scripture, and look to the kingdom announced by the Elijah-figure John the Baptist. The closing exhortation is urgent — flee to Christ now, for on that day there is no third position between the wicked and those who fear the Lord.
Slaves and Masters
Colossians 3:22–4:1 addresses the conduct of bondservants and masters within the Roman imperial context, grounding workplace ethics not in social reform but in the Lordship of Christ over every sphere of life. The passage calls slaves to obey their earthly masters in all lawful things — not with eye-service or people-pleasing, but in sincerity of heart and fear of God — because the ultimate master is Christ, who will reward his servants with an eternal inheritance. Masters are likewise charged to give what is just and fair, knowing they too answer to a heavenly master. The sermon closes with an evangelistic appeal: every person is either a slave to sin or a slave to Christ, and freedom from sin's bondage comes only through faith in the Son.
Two Types of Theological Speech, Part 1
Malachi 3:13–15 exposes three forms of harsh theological speech that were as common in fifth-century Judah as they are in the twenty-first-century church: the pragmatic complaint that serving God is useless, the mercenary demand that obedience must yield personal profit, and the protest that God's governance is unfair. The sermon argues that each of these postures treats God as a lucky charm whose sole purpose is human happiness, and so constitutes blasphemy against the sovereign Lord of all. The remedy is not self-reformation but the gospel itself — beholding Christ as the chief treasure, the pearl of great price, in whom the believer finds everything that the complainers were wrongly seeking from God.
The Parent/Child Relationship
Colossians 3:20–21 addresses both children and fathers as morally responsible members of the household of faith, calling each to a distinct duty within the domestic sphere. Children are commanded to obey their parents in all things — a command grounded in the moral law written at creation, codified in the Fifth Commandment, and motivated by the pleasure of Christ. Fathers are warned against provoking their children to discouragement, and are exhorted positively — drawing on Ephesians 6:4 — to nourish, instruct, and discipline with love, consistency, and dependence upon God. The sermon presses both charges as inseparable from the new life described throughout Colossians 3: orthodoxy must issue in orthopraxy, beginning in the home.
True Doctrine, Proper Conduct Part 2
Colossians 3:12–14 calls believers to put on the virtues that characterize the new man in Christ — not as a program of moral self-improvement, but as the necessary outflow of sovereign election, regeneration, and union with Christ. This sermon works through three things concerning the new man: his identity as the elect, holy, and beloved of God; his character as defined by five virtues (tender mercies, kindness, humility, meekness, and longsuffering) expressed in community through forbearance and forgiveness; and his supreme obligation, which is love — the bond that gives luster and coherence to all the other graces. The controlling argument is that conformity to Christ begins not with behavioral resolve but with fixing the mind on Christ seated at the right hand of God, so that mortification of sin and putting on of virtue follow as fruit of knowing him.
Happiness in Knowing Jesus
Peter's confession in Matthew 16:13–17 — 'You are the Christ, the Son of the living God' — stands as the theological heart of Matthew's Gospel and the definitive answer to the question Christ puts to every hearer: who do you say that I am? The sermon traces the progressive disclosure of Christ's identity to the disciples, distinguishes His title of function (Christ, the promised Messiah) from His title of being (Son of the living God, co-eternal within the triune Godhead), and grounds Peter's right answer not in flesh-and-blood reasoning but in the sovereign, revelatory grace of the Father. The central application is that all true happiness belongs to those who know Christ, and that this knowledge — divinely given, not humanly achieved — is the supreme blessing of the Christian life.
The People, The Prayer, The Response
Acts 4:23–31 records the response of the early Jerusalem church to persecution: rather than fleeing or retaliating, the believers gathered, prayed, and received divine empowerment to proclaim the gospel with boldness. The sermon expounds three features of that account — the character of the people (steadfast, prayerful, and united around the gospel), the theology embedded in their prayer (addressing God as Creator, Revelator, and Sovereign, and applying Psalm 2 to Christ), and God's answering response in the shaking of the place, the filling of the Spirit, and bold proclamation. Corporate prayer shaped by God's character and promises — not by circumstances — is the pattern the early church models for every subsequent generation of believers.
Walk in His Ways
Deuteronomy 10:12–22 sets forth the covenant obligations God requires of his people — fear, obedience, love, service, and keeping his commandments — grounded not in Israel's righteousness but solely in the sovereignty and mercy of God. The passage exposes the internal religion God has always demanded: external compliance was never acceptable, and heart circumcision is the necessary prerequisite for covenant fidelity, a work that belongs to God alone. Moses drives home that right doctrine produces right living — a high view of God's transcendent majesty and his compassion toward the fatherless, the widow, and the alien are the twin motivations for the five-fold response. The sermon applies this pattern to the new covenant: the justified believer is called to the same fear, love, service, and obedience, enabled by an imputed righteousness that does not abolish the sanctification these obligations require.
The Pattern, Mandate, and Context of Baptism
Believers' baptism by immersion rests not on ecclesiastical tradition but on a conspicuous New Testament pattern, an explicit dominical mandate, and the covenantal logic of Jeremiah 31 as expounded in Hebrews 8. Working through the baptism narratives of Acts, the Great Commission of Matthew 28, and the new covenant promises of Hebrews 8, this sermon argues that the proper subjects of baptism are those who have repented and believed — the new covenant community defined by internalized law, experiential knowledge of God, and the forgiveness of sins. The case for credo-baptism is grounded not in a rejection of covenant theology but in a distinctively Reformed Baptist appropriation of it: the new covenant differs from the old precisely in that all its members know the Lord. Baptism is commended not as optional piety but as a commanded ordinance of positive institution carrying ongoing significance as a means of grace.
The High Priest of the New Covenant
Hebrews 7:20–28 presents Jesus Christ as the high priest of the new covenant who surpasses the entire Levitical order in three decisive respects: his appointment by divine oath rather than tribal descent, his permanent and unchangeable priesthood grounded in an endless life, and his sinless character and once-for-all self-offering. The sermon expounds why Christ's eternal intercession and definitive sacrifice leave nothing undone for the salvation of his people, pressing these doctrines as the ground of perseverance against every temptation to seek completeness elsewhere.
Undivided Submission to One Master
Matthew 6:24 confronts the hearer with an absolute either-or: no one can serve two masters. This sermon expounds the third of Christ's three metaphors in Matthew 6:19-24 — after heavenly treasure and single-eyed devotion — pressing the claim that total submission belongs to God alone, and that divided loyalty to God and Mammon is not merely difficult but impossible. A careful distinction between condition and consequence grounds the exposition: the loyalty Christ demands is never the basis of acceptance with God, which rests entirely on Christ's active and passive obedience imputed to the believer by grace alone through faith alone. The sermon closes with a direct call to the unbeliever to look to Christ and be freed from the slave market of sin.
The Necessity of a Kingdom Focus
Matthew 6:22–23 presents the eye as a metaphor for the soul's orientation: a 'good' eye signifies single-minded devotion to the kingdom of God, while a 'bad' eye signifies a divided, darkened loyalty that amounts not to partial commitment but to deep-seated idolatry. The sermon argues that the believer's every pursuit — treasure, focus, and master — must be ordered wholly toward God, and that divided allegiance is darkness, not a lesser degree of light. Drawing on Philippians 3:12–14 and Psalm 73, the preacher calls hearers to press on with single-eyed determination, to realign priorities through Scripture and the Spirit, and — for those whose darkness is not the remnant sin of a believer but the reigning darkness of an unconverted heart — to flee to Christ alone as the only remedy.
The Godly Man's Confidence
Micah 7 opens in lament — no godly companions, corrupt leadership, and a disintegrating family structure — yet the prophet refuses to succumb to pessimism. The chapter traces a movement from lamentation (vv. 1–6) through confident assertion of dependence on God (vv. 7–10) to triumphant assurance of divine victory (vv. 11–20). The sermon argues that the prophet's resilience is not temperamental optimism but the triumph of faith rooted in theology: a knowledge of who God is, what he has covenanted to do, and how he pardons iniquity through the propitiatory work of the Son. The hearer is called to know Scripture so that, when the conditions of verses 1–6 are upon them, they face those trials clothed in the Word of the living God.
The Fundamental Necessity of the Resurrection
The resurrection of Jesus Christ is not incidental to the gospel but fundamentally necessary to it — scripturally decreed, soteriologically indispensable, and the ground of every saving benefit the believer receives. Working through Luke 24:36–53, this exposition establishes that the resurrection was part of an unalterable divine mission, a non-negotiable element of gospel definition, the basis for the legitimacy of Christian preaching, and a requirement of saving faith. The sermon then traces the soteriological implications of the resurrection across regeneration, justification, sanctification, and glorification, before closing with Christological implications and an urgent call to those outside of Christ to flee to the crucified and risen Messiah.
The Finished Work of Christ
When Jesus declared 'It is finished' (John 19:30), he was not announcing defeat but uttering a triumphant cry of completion — the single Greek verb teleo carrying the force of a paid-in-full receipt. This sermon expounds the finished work of Christ under three headings: its fulfillment of all prior Scripture and typology, the glory it reveals in the Son's perfect filial obedience to the Father, and the comfort it secures for the church. That comfort is fourfold and concrete: the forgiveness of sins through Christ's blood, the imputation of his active obedience as the believer's righteousness, peace with God through justification by faith alone, and the purchased inheritance of eternal life — leaving the believer with no ground for despair and every ground for worship.
True and False Religion: Prayer
True prayer, according to Jesus in Matthew 6:5–8, is defined not by its outward form but by its inward orientation — a point the Lord makes by exposing two distortions: the hypocrite who prays to be seen by men, and the heathen who babbles to manipulate God. The sermon establishes that Jesus assumes Christians will pray, treating prayerlessness as a mark of unregenerate life. Biblical prayer is neither a performance for human approval nor a technique for divine manipulation, but an exercise of faith directed to the Father alone — communing with the unseen God, conforming to His will, and unburdening oneself to the One who cares supremely.
The Object of Christian Boasting
Galatians 6:14–15 presents Paul's absolute refusal to boast in anything except the cross of Christ, set against the Judaizers who boasted in circumcision and religious accomplishment. This sermon expounds the cross as both the object of Christian boasting and the ground of a comprehensive covenantal transformation — the death of the old world order and the inauguration of new creation in Christ. The sermon moves from the subjective experience of dying to the world's pleasures and religious merits, to the objective reality that God in Christ has ushered in a new age through the finished work at Calvary. Hearers are called to examine what they would say on the day of judgment, for that answer reveals the present object of their boasting.
God in a Feed Trough
Luke 2:1–14 presents the incarnation of the Son of God not as myth or legend but as a historically verifiable, prophetically grounded event. The sermon traces four features of the nativity narrative: its veracity, its condescension, its proclamation, and the angels' hymn of praise. The central burden is that 'God in a feed trough' — the Word made flesh, born in Bethlehem, lying in a manger — is not a sentimental image at which thought terminates, but the inaugurating moment of the redemptive mission that ends at the cross and empty tomb, and therefore the proper object of unceasing wonder, proclamation, and praise.
The Motivation Behind False Religion
Galatians 6:11–13 exposes the threefold motivation driving those who distort the gospel by adding law-keeping to faith as a condition of justification. The Judaizers pursued circumcision adherents to make a good showing in the flesh, to escape the persecution that the exclusive claims of the cross inevitably provoke, and to boast in the numbers of their converts — all motivations rooted in the externals of religion rather than in the finished work of Christ. Paul's polemic against this Judaizing tendency applies equally to Rome and to any system that mingles law and grace, for to mingle them is to end with neither. The sermon calls believers to boast in the cross of Christ alone and confronts the unconverted with the impossibility of rendering the personal, entire, exact, and perpetual obedience God demands.
The Privileged Status of the Believer
What does it mean that God calls sinners his children? Expositing 1 John 3:1, this sermon calls believers to stop and behold the sovereign, eternal, and demonstrated love of the Father that has brought those who were by nature children of wrath into the family of God through adoption and new birth. Five dimensions of that love are unfolded — its pre-temporal origin, its historical manifestation at the cross, its eternal duration, its concrete demonstration, and its sovereign bestowal by grace alone — drawn together through parallel reflection on Ephesians 3:14-19. The sermon closes by pressing believers to anchor their Christian health not primarily in activity but in knowing and meditating on the love of God revealed in Scripture.
The Blessing of Christian Baptism
Baptism is an ordinance of the New Testament instituted by Jesus Christ, and this sermon examines what it means, who its proper subjects are, and why it is necessary. Working from Matthew 28:18-20 and the 1689 London Baptist Confession chapter 29, the sermon argues that baptism is a nonverbal proclamation of the gospel, signifying union with Christ in his death and resurrection, the forgiveness of sins through his blood, and the believer's public consecration to walk in newness of life. Against both baptismal regeneration and indiscriminate administration, the sermon grounds believers' baptism in the New Covenant community described in Jeremiah 31 and demonstrated throughout the book of Acts, where profession of faith consistently precedes the ordinance. The sermon closes by urging baptized believers to recall their baptism as a summons to holiness, and by calling the unbaptized to trust in Christ alone, in whom every spiritual blessing is secured.
A Psalm of Comfort
Psalm 46 presents God as the impenetrable refuge and omnipotent strength of his covenant people — not by promising a trial-free life, but by declaring that the Divine Warrior and God of Jacob remains sovereign over every earthly catastrophe, political upheaval, and spiritual assault. The sermon traces four movements in the psalm: a statement of God's character to comfort, a contrast between earthly chaos and divine sovereignty to instruct, an invitation to behold God's works, and a command to be still and know that he is God. The practical summons is to resist paralysis and fear by cultivating theology proper — studying the character of God — because a revelation of God's character and glory is the best remedy for any trial.
Paul's Prayer for the Colossians
Paul's prayer in Colossians 1:9–14 sets forth four characteristics of a walk worthy of the Lord: fruitfulness in good works, growth in the knowledge of God, strength for patient endurance, and thankfulness to the Father. The sermon argues that doctrine and practice are inseparable — the knowledge of God fuels the good works God prepared for his people — and that genuine thankfulness flows not from natural disposition but from the Spirit's work in those whom God has qualified, delivered, transferred, and redeemed. The ungodly are marked by ingratitude and failure to glorify God; the converted are called to a daily, Spirit-wrought thankfulness that honors God for every circumstance, not merely the pleasant ones.
The Whole Armor of God
Ephesians 6:10–20 closes Paul's letter with a summons to active, armored vigilance in the Christian life. Working through the command to stand, the reason rooted in the reality of spiritual warfare against unseen principalities and powers, and the specific pieces of armor Paul describes, this exposition insists that the believer's strength is entirely derivative — drawn from Christ who is already enthroned far above all powers (Ephesians 1:20–23). Each element of the armor — truth, imputed righteousness, the gospel of peace, faith, salvation, and the sword of the Spirit — directs the Christian away from self-sufficiency and back to Christ, whose finished work at Calvary is the only ground on which any saint can stand or withstand in the evil day.
The Battle Hymn of His Christocracy
Revelation 19:11–16 presents Christ not as the meek figure of popular sentimentality but as the sovereign warrior king who rides in righteousness to judge and conquer his enemies. This sermon traces four aspects of the vision: the grace and general theme of the opening, the five disclosed attributes of the champion (divine omniscience, conquering prowess, exclusive ownership of the messianic office, wholesome severity, and impeccable execution as the Word of God), the identity of his battle company as the saints clothed in Christ's righteousness, and the fourfold greatness of his conquest — the sword of his word, the rod of iron, the treading of the winepress, and the supreme title King of Kings and Lord of Lords. The application presses two questions: whether the church proclaims this full-orbed Christ or a diminished caricature, and whose side the hearer will stand on when that rider comes.