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Cited in sermons

Flavius Josephus

5 sermons · All people cited

May 18, 2025

The Trial Before the Jews

Jim ButlerJohn 18:13–27

John 18:13–27 presents the trial of Jesus before the Jewish authorities alongside Simon Peter's three denials, and John's deliberate interweaving of the two scenes forces the reader to measure Peter's cowardice against his Master's composed, unflinching faithfulness. Jesus, the true high priest, stands before the illegitimate proceedings of Annas and Caiaphas — proceedings marked by false witnesses, unprovoked violence, and a verdict predetermined by envy — and yet he defends his disciples, demands lawful evidence, and maintains his identity without wavering. Peter, by contrast, cannot acknowledge his Lord to a servant girl, illustrating the fickleness that characterises even redeemed sinners. The sermon closes by calling believers to remember both the rooster's rebuke of unfaithfulness and the grace of a Saviour who restores the very disciples who forsook him.

Audio
Mar 22, 2017

1 Kings 12:1-24

Jim Butler1 Kings 12:1–24

The division of the united Israelite monarchy under Rehoboam, recorded in 1 Kings 12:1–24, is examined here as an event simultaneously driven by human folly and ordained by divine sovereignty. Rehoboam's rejection of the elders' counsel in favour of his contemporaries' bluster, his dispatch of Adoram, and the northern tribes' revolt under Jeroboam are each shown to be the outworking of God's word spoken through Ahijah the Shilonite in 1 Kings 11. The sermon presses the Reformed conviction that divine sovereignty neither erases human responsibility nor is frustrated by human stupidity, and calls God's people to rest in a sovereign God rather than despair over the folly of human rulers. The restraining word of God through Shemaiah, which alone prevents civil war, stands as a practical illustration of that same sovereignty extending covenant mercy toward a people who cannot undo the consequences of their own sin.

Mar 5, 2017

The High Priest of the New Covenant

Jim ButlerHebrews 7:20–28

Hebrews 7:20–28 presents Christ's high priesthood as superior to the Levitical order in three respects: His appointment was confirmed by divine oath rather than hereditary succession, His priesthood is permanent because He lives forever, and His personal sinlessness qualifies Him as the perfect once-for-all sacrifice. The passage presses toward a practical conclusion: believers must actively avail themselves of this High Priest — confessing sin through their Advocate, crying out for aid in temptation, and resting in the unchangeable intercession of the One who always lives to make intercession for them.

Oct 9, 2016

The Olivet Discourse, Part 6

Jim ButlerMatthew 24:21–22

Matthew 24:21–22 describes a 'great tribulation' and its sovereign limitation — but what event does this language describe? Working through a preterist reading of the Olivet Discourse, this sermon argues that verse 21's unparalleled tribulation language refers to the destruction of Jerusalem in AD 70, not to a future global event. Drawing on parallel idioms in Exodus 11, Ezekiel 5, Ezekiel 7, and Daniel 9, the sermon demonstrates that such hyperbolic judgment language is standard biblical speech for covenantal catastrophe, and that the AD 70 destruction constituted the decisive covenantal transformation by which the kingdom was taken from old covenant Israel and given to the church. The sermon closes with a direct call to sinners to flee to Christ, whose promise in John 6:37 and 1 John 3:23 provides the warrant for faith.

Audio
May 15, 2011

The Arrival of the Messianic Kingdom

Jim ButlerMatthew 4:18–25

Matthew 4:18–25 records the arrival of the Messianic Kingdom through two decisive acts: Christ's sovereign call of four Galilean fishermen to discipleship, and his healing of multitudes throughout Syria, Galilee, and beyond the Jordan. The passage resists the expectation that kingdom advancement demands spectacular instruments — four local fishermen casting nets are the nucleus of a world-overturning apostolic ministry. The theological weight of Christ's healing ministry is not mere spectacle but the attestation of kingdom power; teaching, preaching, and healing together define the Messiah's work. Hearers are pressed to respond to the gospel call with the same immediacy as Peter, Andrew, James, and John, and to pursue faithful, determined, and patient witness in whatever station God has appointed.