Cited in sermons
Douglas Stuart
41 sermons · All people cited
Exodus 9
Exodus 9 records the fifth, sixth, and seventh plagues against Egypt — the death of livestock, the plague of boils, and the devastating hailstorm — each demonstrating that the Lord alone is the living and true God over all forces of nature. The plagues are not natural phenomena but direct sovereign acts of God, exposed as such by their precise timing, their discriminating effect on Egypt but not Israel, and the collapse of Egypt's magicians before their own affliction. God's hardening of Pharaoh's heart is treated not as injustice but as a righteous judicial act against a persistently rebellious sinner, a point Paul draws on in Romans 9 by quoting Exodus 9:16. The distinction between those Egyptians in verse 20 who feared the word of the Lord and those in verse 21 who did not becomes a pointed call to heed the gospel: Christ is the believer's Goshen, the place of safe refuge under the new covenant.
Bible Study - Exodus 5
Exodus 5 narrates the first confrontation between Moses and Aaron and Pharaoh, ending not in liberation but in intensified oppression and blame directed at the very messengers God had sent. The chapter exposes a recurring pattern in the life of the covenant community: when God's promised deliverance does not come immediately, his people tend to murmur against his instruments rather than wait upon his sovereign hand. Drawing on John Calvin's commentary, the study identifies six reasons God permitted things to grow worse before they grew better — including the demonstration of divine power, the testing of his people's patience, and the inexcusability of Pharaoh's hardness — and calls believers to feed on the promises of God so that faith produces courage rather than cowardice.
Exodus 1
Exodus 1 traces the rapid shift from Israel's prosperity under Joseph to their brutal subjugation under a new Pharaoh who knew nothing of the covenant arrangement his predecessors had honored. The chapter moves in two broad movements: the origin of the oppression in the multiplication of Israel, which paradoxically fulfilled God's Abrahamic promise of seed and land, and the gravity of that oppression as Pharaoh escalated from forced labor to state-sponsored infanticide. The defiance of the Hebrew midwives Shiphrah and Puah, grounded in the fear of God rather than the fear of man, illustrates the Reformed conviction that civil obedience finds its limit where God's law begins. The sermon closes by drawing three contemporary applications: vigilance against the gradual escalation of tyranny, confidence in the sovereign providence of God who keeps his covenant promises even through suffering, and the call to Spirit-wrought courage that refuses to silently deny Christ.
Profaning God's Name
Malachi 1:6–14 indicts the post-exilic priests and people of Judah for profaning God's name through corrupt, indifferent, and weary worship — offering blind, lame, and stolen animals while vowing better. The sermon expounds three forms of disordered worship: worship that is questionable in its offerings, worship that ignores God's coming universal praise among the Gentiles, and worship that is openly profane through contempt and deceit. The underlying diagnosis is a low view of God: when the covenant Lord is diminished in the mind, acceptable worship becomes impossible. The application presses the regulative principle of worship — that God is to be approached on his own revealed terms, not by pragmatic innovation or felt-need programming — and calls the congregation to a high view of divine majesty as the indispensable foundation of right worship.
The Seventh Commandment
Deuteronomy 5:18, the seventh commandment, prohibits adultery and by extension the full range of sexual sins Scripture condemns throughout both Testaments. This sermon works through the basis of the commandment in God's threefold purposes for marriage, catalogs the specific sexual sins the commandment forbids — adultery, fornication, incest, rape, sodomy, bestiality, unlawful divorce, polygamy, prostitution, and pornography — and then treats the internal disposition of heart lust that Jesus expounds in Matthew 5. The sermon concludes with practical counsel drawn from Proverbs 5 and 6 on the three means of protection against sexual sin, and closes by applying the civil, pedagogical, and normative uses of the law to the contemporary church and culture.
Exodus 25-40
Exodus 25–40 reaches its climax in a single governing truth: Yahweh dwells with His people. Working through the three-part structure of these chapters — the command for the tabernacle (chs. 25–31), the challenge to it in the golden calf incident (chs. 32–34), and the construction and filling of the tabernacle (chs. 35–40) — the sermon traces how a holy God specifies the precise terms by which sinful people may approach Him, exposes Israel's adulterous rebellion on their covenantal 'wedding night,' and then demonstrates God's staggering grace in renewing the covenant through the imperfect mediator Moses. The tabernacle's deepest meaning points forward to Christ, who tabernacled among us (John 1:14), mediates a better covenant (Hebrews 8), and through His Spirit indwells believers as His temple (1 Corinthians 6) — calling the congregation to prepare their hearts and worship God only as He has prescribed.
Exodus 6:1-13
Exodus 6:1–13 presents God's sevenfold 'I will' promise to Israel as the thesis of the entire book: Yahweh, the covenant Lord who revealed himself to Abraham, Isaac, and Jacob, will deliver his enslaved people not because of any merit in them but because he remembers his covenant. This study surveys Exodus 1–18 under three heads — the divine promise to Abraham, the divine destruction of Pharaoh, and the divine provision for Israel — showing that grace precedes law throughout. The typological pattern of Israel's redemption finds its fulfillment in Christ, the true firstborn and greater Mediator, who brings his people out of bondage to sin into the slavery of righteousness.
The Importance of Acceptable Worship
Malachi 1:6–14 records God's indictment of Israel's priests for offering defective, stolen, and contemptible sacrifices — worshipping with the form but without the heart. This sermon examines three movements in the passage: God's accusation, the people's oblivious response, and the implications of unacceptable worship for the covenant community. The preacher presses home that careless worship is not a minor infraction but a major sin that provokes divine wrath, and calls every hearer to come before the great King with regenerate hearts and faithful, Scripture-ordered devotion.
The Great Day of God
Malachi 4:1–6 sets before the reader two destinies — the wicked consumed like stubble in the fire of divine judgment, and the righteous flourishing under the Sun of Righteousness. This sermon argues that the prophet's vision of 'the great day of the Lord' finds its near-historical fulfillment in the A.D. 70 destruction of Jerusalem (typified in Revelation 6:12–17), while simultaneously serving as a portrait of the final judgment when Christ returns to judge the living and the dead. Preparation for that day consists in two things Malachi commands: remember the law of Moses by immersing oneself in Scripture, and look to the kingdom announced by the Elijah-figure John the Baptist. The closing exhortation is urgent — flee to Christ now, for on that day there is no third position between the wicked and those who fear the Lord.
Two Types of Theological Speech, Part 2
Malachi 3:16–18 sets two kinds of speech in direct contrast: the harsh, blasphemous words of those who call it useless to serve God, and the reverent, theologically grounded conversation of those who fear the Lord. This sermon examines three marks of the God-fearers — their identity as the covenant remnant, their godly discourse affirming that the Lord listens and hears, and their covenant renewal before God — and grounds each in the broader Pentateuchal and prophetic witness. The exposition closes by calling believers to live as God's special treasure, redeemed by Christ and cared for by a perfect heavenly Father, with the privilege of that standing producing zealous obedience.
A Call to Repentance
Malachi 3:6–12 confronts the people of Israel with a specific act of covenant faithlessness — the withholding of tithes and offerings — and calls them to return to God. The sermon works through four observations: the immutability of God as the ground of Israel's survival, the persistent mutability and apostasy of man, the call to repentance as the divinely appointed means of restored fellowship, and the remedy God himself prescribes in verses 10–12. The prosperity-gospel misreading of the 'windows of heaven' promise is firmly rejected: the promise is covenantal and corporate, not a mechanism for individual economic gain. The sermon closes by grounding all giving and all repentance in the finished work of Christ, whose self-sacrifice alone saves.