Cited in sermons
Charles Spurgeon
571 sermons · All people cited
The Biblical Husband and Father
What does a man justified by grace alone through faith alone actually look like in the home? This sermon from Proverbs addresses the Christian man as husband and father, drawing on the wisdom literature to define love, provision, protection, leadership, and sexual fidelity in marriage, and instruction, provision, and discipline in fathering. The exposition is set within the framework of the covenant of grace: the law reveals what godly manhood requires, but the ground of the believer's standing before God remains the imputed righteousness of Christ alone. Men are exhorted not toward moralistic self-improvement but toward Spirit-wrought conformity to Scripture, resting on the finished work of the Lord Jesus Christ.
The Followers of the Lamb
Revelation 14:1–13 presents ten characteristics of those who belong to Christ, set against the backdrop of the unholy trinity's assault on the church in Revelation 12–13. Working from a preterist hermeneutic, this exposition argues that the 144,000 on Mount Zion represent the fullness of the Jewish-Christian church — sealed, worshipping, spiritually chaste, redeemed by blood, truth-speaking, and blameless before God by imputed righteousness. The sermon insists that these characteristics are indicative, not imperative — describing what is true of every believer in union with Christ — and closes with a call to rest in the Word rather than feelings, trusting Christ alone as the ground of standing before God.
The Gospel in the Graveyard
Mark 5:1–20 presents a man utterly beyond human remedy — demon-possessed, dwelling among tombs, breaking every chain — as a vivid picture of the sinner in his natural condition before grace. The sermon works through four movements: the sovereign, condescending Christ who seeks out individuals; the absolute bondage that characterises fallen humanity; the peace with God that Christ alone effects through the blood of His cross; and the commission to proclaim His excellencies wherever one is planted. The application presses both believer and unbeliever to see themselves in the demoniac, to glory in the depth of the pit from which they were drawn, and to tell others of the compassionate Christ who saves to the uttermost.
The Apostle of Christian Liberty
Galatians 2:1–10 presents Paul defending the divine origin of his apostolic gospel against Judaizers who demanded circumcision as a condition of justification. Working through three considerations — Paul's second post-conversion visit to Jerusalem, the case of Titus, and the unity of the apostolic witness — the sermon argues that any addition to the finished work of Christ destroys the gospel rather than completing it. The contrast between Timothy's voluntary circumcision for missional expediency and Paul's refusal to circumcise Titus illustrates the line between cultural accommodation and doctrinal compromise. Hearers are pressed to stand firm against every modern form of the Galatian heresy and to rest their justification on Christ's doing and dying alone, received by faith alone.
Vain Glory, True Glory, and the Glory of the Cross
Jeremiah 9:23–24 sets a divine exhortation against three forms of vainglory — glorying in wisdom, might, and riches — within a context of covenant judgment falling on Judah at the approach of Babylon. The sermon works through each prohibition in turn, applies them to contemporary forms of self-trust (including a proud Calvinism), and then unfolds the threefold character of the God in whom alone glory is rightly placed: his lovingkindness, his judgment, and his righteousness. All three divine perfections converge at the cross of Christ, where loving-kindness, penal judgment, and righteousness are displayed together, so that any legitimate boasting must finally be a boasting in the crucified and risen Redeemer.
Paul's Astonishment at the Galatians' Desertion
Paul's opening words in Galatians 1:6–10 omit his characteristic thanksgiving and replace it with astonishment, signalling that the Galatian churches' drift toward a works-plus-faith gospel is not a minor doctrinal adjustment but a desertion from Christ and a perversion of the gospel of grace. The sermon expounds the gravity of that defection — the Judaizers were not denying Christ's existence but insisting that faith in Christ must be supplemented by law-keeping, a move Paul condemns as abandoning a religion of grace for a religion of merit. The anathema Paul pronounces is not mere church discipline but exposure to the judicial wrath of God, and it falls on any messenger — apostle or angel — who deviates from the fixed gospel tradition. Hearers are called to resist doctrinal indifference, imprecision, compromise, and novelty, and to rest in the active and passive obedience of Christ imputed to the believer by faith alone.
An Overview of Galatians
Galatians 1:1–5 functions not merely as a conventional epistolary greeting but as a programmatic summary of the entire letter, establishing two interlocking themes: the divine origin of Paul's apostleship and the nature of the gospel of Jesus Christ. Against the Judaizing error that faith in Christ must be supplemented by works of the law, this passage declares that Christ gave Himself as a penal substitute for sin, delivering His people from this present evil age according to the sovereign will of the Father. Justification is by faith alone, not by any human contribution, and this gospel of free and sovereign grace issues necessarily in doxology. The sermon calls hearers to recognise that there are only two places to be — in Christ, delivered from this present evil age, or still in sin under the wrath of God — and to believe the gospel without addition or delay.
Paul's First Missionary Journey
Acts 13 records Paul's sermon in Pisidian Antioch, the first extended exposition of the gospel in the New Testament missionary narrative, and provides the historical backdrop for understanding why Paul wrote the epistle to the Galatians. Paul's address in the synagogue moves from Israel's redemptive history through the Davidic promise to its fulfillment in Christ's death and resurrection, culminating in a declaration that justification comes by faith alone, apart from the law of Moses — the very claim the Judaizers would later attack. The sermon also establishes that the local church, not para-church organizations or individual initiative, is the God-ordained sending structure for gospel missions, and that divine sovereignty in election (Acts 13:48) underlies every evangelistic endeavor.
A Faithful Saying
The phrase 'Christ Jesus came into the world to save sinners' (1 Timothy 1:15) is not rhetorical decoration but a precise theological claim about the nature and scope of redemption. This exposition works through Paul's self-description as 'chief of sinners' — blasphemer, persecutor, and insolent man — to show that the depth of his depravity magnifies rather than diminishes the glory of sovereign, particular grace. The sermon argues that Calvinistic soteriology reduces to one confession: God saves sinners, doing everything from election to glorification, leaving no share of the decisive act to man. Hearers are called to respond to this grace with informed, exhilarated worship and to press the invitation upon every sinner who imagines himself too wretched to be saved.
A Spiritual Inventory
First Corinthians 1:30–31 presents Christ as the believer's wisdom, righteousness, sanctification, and redemption — a fourfold treasure that Paul sets against the competing philosophies and worldviews of his day. The source of every gospel blessing is God alone: 'of him you are in Christ Jesus,' which excludes every ground of human boasting and demands a radical humility before the triune God. Justification is not a moral improvement but a legal imputation of Christ's perfect righteousness to the believer's account, and sanctification is equally a work of Christ's power, not the believer's unaided effort. The goal of this entire arrangement is the glory of God, so that all boasting is directed to the Lord alone.
A Little Sinner and a Big Savior
Luke 19:1–10 presents the conversion of Zacchaeus as a concentrated display of sovereign, covenant-keeping grace. The sermon works through Zacchaeus's identity as a chief tax collector, a rich man, and above all a lost sinner, before turning to the mission of Christ: he condescends, calls by name, and saves by grace alone through faith alone, with repentance and good works following as inevitable fruit. The closing application presses both the unconverted to make haste to Christ and the converted to receive him joyfully as they come to the Lord's Supper.
Paul's Departure
What does it look like to face death with settled confidence and undimmed gospel zeal? This exposition of 2 Timothy 4:6–8 examines Paul's final written words — his description of his impending martyrdom as a drink offering poured out, his retrospective claim to have fought, finished, and kept, and his forward-looking anticipation of the crown of righteousness. The sermon presses the point that the composure Paul displays in his prison cell is inseparable from the Christ-centered, gospel-saturated life he lived in every preceding hour, summoning hearers to the same persevering faith and eschatological hope.
The Christian Father
Colossians 3:21 addresses fathers with a single prohibition — do not provoke your children, lest they become discouraged — and the sermon expounds that verse alongside its Ephesians 6:4 parallel to give a full account of fatherly duty. The prohibition is explained through its result (discouragement, the breaking of a child's spirit) and its common causes: unrighteous anger, unbiblical discipline, ungodly inconsistency, and imbalance of law without gospel. The positive exhortation of Ephesians 6:4 is then opened through five practical commitments — presence, provision, protection, prayer, and preaching — each grounded in the father's identity as a new man in Christ whose grace-transformed heart drives active, loving involvement in his children's lives.
The Salvation of an Ethiopian Eunuch
Acts 8:26–40 records the sovereign calling, gospel instruction, and baptism of an Ethiopian eunuch — a Gentile and a eunuch, doubly excluded from full participation in Israel's assembly, yet brought to Christ through the preaching of Philip from Isaiah 53. The sermon exposits three movements in the narrative: the Spirit's sovereign direction of Philip to the eunuch, the necessity of the proclaimed gospel for salvation, and the eunuch's believing response expressed in baptism. The occasion of eight baptisms frames the exposition as a demonstration that God saves sinners of every kind through the hearing of the gospel — the substitutionary death and resurrection of Christ — and that believer's baptism by immersion is the proper public confession of that saving faith.
The Christ-Centered Orientation of the New Man
Colossians 3:15–17 presents the new man not as a moralist who earns standing before God by putting off vice and putting on virtue, but as one whose entire life is oriented around the person and work of Christ. The sermon argues that three Christ-centered realities define the new man: the peace of Christ, which is grounded in justification by faith alone and flows from the blood of Calvary; the word of Christ, which is to dwell richly in the heart both for personal transformation and mutual edification in the body; and the name of Christ, under which every word and deed is performed. The practical summons is to let the gospel — not personal performance — be the governing principle of the Christian life, so that the new man is known above all for making much of Christ crucified.
Conduct Becoming a New Man
Colossians 3:12–14 calls the new man in Christ not merely to shed sinful habits but to clothe himself with a definite set of Spirit-wrought virtues: tender mercies, kindness, humility, meekness, longsuffering, forbearance, forgiveness, and above all, love. The passage grounds these graces in the threefold identity of the elect — chosen, holy, and beloved — an identity that derives from God's sovereign election and not from any prior human worthiness. These virtues are not a program of moral self-improvement but the fruit of union with Christ, whose own character they mirror, and the sermon applies them concretely to marriage, the local church, and the workplace. The closing appeal presses the unconverted to flee to Christ alone, since niceness apart from grace saves no one, while calling the church to celebrate the gospel of free and sovereign grace as the only foundation on which any of this obedience stands.
Five Observations on Christ's Doctrine of Salvation (Part 2)
John 6:35–51 presents a chain of divine activity in which the Father gives, the Son receives, and none are lost — a chain that rests entirely on sovereign, unconquerable grace. This second installment in a series on Christ's doctrine of salvation expounds two final observations: the unconquerable power of regenerating grace (irresistible grace), illustrated by Ezekiel's valley of dry bones and the raising of Lazarus, and the infallibility of the divine embrace paired with the indefectibility of those embraced (the preservation and perseverance of the saints). The sermon closes with a call to ground assurance not in self-examination or experiential motions but in the decree of election, the merits of Christ, and the sealing of the Holy Spirit, and with a direct gospel plea to any who do not yet know Christ.
The Superiority of Christ Over the Prophets
Hebrews 1:1–3 opens with a compressed Christological argument: God who spoke through the prophets of the old covenant has now spoken definitively and finally through His Son, and this Son is superior to every prophet in seven demonstrable ways. The sermon works through those seven evidences of Christ's supremacy — heir of all things, Creator, brightness of God's glory, express image of the Father's person, sovereign administrator, Savior, and exalted King — grounding each in the text and in supporting Scripture. Along the way it treats the unity of Scripture across the covenants, the cessation of new revelation, and the nature of the 'last days' as the present messianic era. The practical summons is to rest salvation entirely on Christ's finished work and to adore Him in His threefold office of prophet, priest, and king.
Proclaiming, Recollecting, Redeemed, Satisfied
Psalm 107:1–9, 43 calls the redeemed to give thanks to God whose mercy endures forever, and this sermon expounds that call under three overlapping movements: proclamation, recollection, and satisfaction. Christians are a verbal people who declare the praises of their Redeemer (1 Pet. 2:9), a recollecting people who survey redemptive history with 'historical retrospect,' and a people whose every hunger and thirst is wholly and finally satisfied in Christ alone. The sermon is preached in the context of the Lord's Supper, whose dual function — proclaiming Christ's death and remembering his atoning work — runs as a thread through each point. The closing summons addresses the unconverted directly: wisdom is found not in the passing pleasures of sin but in believing on the Lord Jesus Christ.
The Vision of One Like the Son of Man
Revelation 1:9–19 presents John's vision of the ascended and glorified Christ, identifying him as the Danielic Son of Man who has received dominion, glory, and an everlasting kingdom. The sermon works through three movements: the content of the vision itself (Christ's high priesthood, sovereign rule, all-seeing knowledge, inexorable judgment, conquering word, and restored pre-incarnate glory), John's prostrate response as the only fitting posture before such majesty, and the threefold comfort Christ speaks over the fallen apostle — his eternality, his resurrection victory, and his sovereign ownership of the keys of Hades and death. The exhortation is to wake and sleep with this exalted Christ consciously held before the heart, and to flee the passing pleasures of sin by bending the knee to the King of Kings.
Living Water and True Worship
John 4:1–30 presents Jesus in conversation with a Samaritan woman as the fullest exposition of true worship in the Gospels. The sermon traces four interlocking themes — living water, the woman's moral history, the nature of worship, and the identity of the Messiah — arguing that conviction of sin and faith in Christ are prerequisites to genuine worship of the triune God. True worshippers are not self-initiating; the Father seeks them out and draws them through the Son by the power of the Holy Spirit. The sermon closes with the inseparable connection between worship and witness: deep, Trinitarian worship is the root from which faithful evangelism grows.
2LCF Chapter 2 - Of God and of the Holy Trinity
The doctrine of the Trinity — one God eternally existing in three distinct persons, Father, Son, and Holy Spirit, the same in substance and equal in power and glory — is not a peripheral curiosity but the beating heart of Christian confession. This sermon defines the doctrine precisely, distinguishes it from the ancient heresies of Arianism, polytheism, and modalism, and then marshals Old and New Testament evidence to demonstrate that the entire canon is Trinitarian to its core. The deity of the Son and the personality and deity of the Holy Spirit receive particular attention, since these are the contested points, and the sermon closes by showing that a right understanding of the Trinity grounds our communion with God, shapes our worship, and patterns our treatment of one another.
Five Truths that Demonstrate God's Glory, Part 2
Ephesians 1:3–14 sets the stage for the final two of five truths that demonstrate God's glory in salvation: irresistible grace and the preservation and perseverance of the saints. Drawing from Ezekiel 36, John 6, Romans 8, and Philippians 2, the sermon argues that regeneration precedes and produces saving faith (monergism), that God irresistibly draws the elect by transforming the heart rather than overriding the will, and that those united to Christ by grace alone through faith alone are kept by God until final glorification. The practical conclusion is that genuine salvation issues in Spirit-wrought perseverance expressed through the ordinary means of grace, grounded in gratitude for God's sovereign mercy.
The Great Commission
Matthew 28:18–20, the Great Commission, grounds the church's evangelistic and discipleship mandate not in human strategy but in the universal authority of the enthroned Christ. The sermon traces three interlocking realities: the authority behind the commission (Christ's sovereign rule over all things), the activity the commission requires (making, baptizing, and teaching disciples), and the active agent who sustains it (Christ himself present with his people to the end of the age). Believers' baptism is expounded as a visible sign of union with Christ, remission of sins, and public covenant commitment — an ordinance reserved for disciples, not infants — and the entire commission is set within a robustly Calvinist framework in which God alone adds to his church by sovereign grace.
The Blood of the New Covenant
Matthew 26:28 records Jesus declaring that his blood is 'the blood of the new covenant, which is shed for many for the remission of sins.' This sermon traces the New Covenant from its prophetic anticipation in Jeremiah 31 and Ezekiel 36, through its inauguration in Christ's atoning death, to its final consummation in the eternal state. The means of ratification is not the blood of bulls and goats but Christ's own blood, which alone secures forgiveness, regeneration, and union with God. Believers are called to come to the Lord's Supper not with cold formality but with the solemn joy of those whose sins are fully and finally remitted by sovereign grace.
We Esteemed Him Not
Isaiah 53:3 contains a startling corporate confession: 'He was despised and we did not esteem Him.' This sermon works through that verse in its full context, first establishing that Isaiah 53 speaks exclusively of the penal substitutionary work of Jesus Christ, then examining four questions about biblical esteem — that we did not esteem Him, why we did not, why we now do, and why He is worthy of highest esteem. The explanation for both our former contempt and our present esteem rests entirely on sovereign grace: men by nature are dead in trespasses and sins, and it is God alone who makes the dead alive, producing the faith by which Christ becomes precious to His people. The sermon closes with a call to revive a love for Christ, to pray for rulers, and to warn the unconverted that the same Christ who is 'altogether lovely' to believers will be a terror to those who refuse to bend the knee.
The Nature of Redemption
Galatians 3:10–14 presents redemption as covenantal, instantaneous, complete, and secure — four properties the apostle Paul grounds not in the believer's performance but in Christ's atoning work at Calvary. The sermon traces the Abrahamic promise through the whole Bible to show that Gentile believers are not a divine afterthought but the planned heirs of a covenant stretching from Genesis to the gift of the Spirit. Assurance of salvation belongs to justification, not sanctification, so that a believer's peace with God rests on Christ's cross-work rather than personal obedience. Three closing applications address the lawful use of the law for the believer, the biblical doctrine of cessationism, and the duty to preach the law faithfully to unconverted sinners.
Walking as Sons of God
Ephesians 5:1–21 sets out three responsibilities belonging to every adopted son and daughter of God: walking in love, walking in light, and walking in wisdom. Biblical love is not a feeling but a law-directed action patterned after Christ's self-sacrifice, measured by the Decalogue rather than sentiment. Walking in light means finding out what is acceptable to God through diligent study of Scripture, then living in such a way that righteousness exposes darkness. Walking in wisdom means hearing the Word of Christ and doing it — redeeming every opportunity in evil days, whether to advance the kingdom or to guard against the temptations a pagan culture presses upon the believer.
Paul's Stewardship of the Gospel
Colossians 1:25–29 sets before the church the apostolic stewardship and preaching ministry of Paul as a pattern for gospel ministry. The passage unfolds in three movements: Paul's divinely assigned stewardship of the mystery of Christ in the Gentiles, the content and manner of his Christ-centered proclamation, and the Spirit-empowered labor that drove that proclamation toward eschatological completeness. The sermon draws out the implications for both preachers — who must warn, teach, and strive with wisdom in dependence on God — and hearers, who bear responsibility to receive the preached word with attentive, covenant-renewing ears.
From Alienation to Reconciliation
Colossians 1:21–23 sets before the reader a stark before-and-after portrait of what redemption accomplishes: sinners who were actively alienated from God and enemies in their minds, now reconciled through the physical death of Christ and destined to stand holy, blameless, and above reproach before the judgment seat. The passage distinguishes sharply between the reason for reconciliation and its purpose — God does not reconcile because we are holy, but in order to present us holy, grounding justification entirely in imputed righteousness rather than moral attainment. The sermon works through four movements in the text — the previous state of alienation, the present condition of reconciliation, the future destiny of vindication at judgment, and the present duty of grounded, steadfast perseverance in the faith — with the doctrine of the perseverance of the saints serving as the practical crown of the exposition.